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| At the first step we have to copy the Directory Structure from [https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/dirstructure.html FreeBSD Handbook chapter: 3.5. Directory Structure] in the following table. | | At the first step we have to copy the Directory Structure from [https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/dirstructure.html FreeBSD Handbook chapter: 3.5. Directory Structure] in the following table. |
− | We use [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hier&sektion=7&manpath=freebsd-release-ports hier(7)] and compare this structure with the installed structure of GhostBSD on metal. This [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hier&sektion=7&manpath=freebsd-release-ports manual page] documents the default FreeBSD file system layout, but the actual hierarchy on a given system is defined at the system administrator's discretion. A well-maintained installation will include a customized version of this document. | + | We use also [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hier&sektion=7&manpath=freebsd-release-ports hier(7)]. We also compare this structure with the installed on GhostBSD. From here we will get deeper. |
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| {|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000;text-align:left;padding: 10px" | | {|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000;text-align:left;padding: 10px" |
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| |[[/boot/]] | | |[[/boot/]] |
| |Programs and configuration files used during operating system bootstrap. | | |Programs and configuration files used during operating system bootstrap. |
| + | |- |
| + | | /boot/defaults/ |
| + | |Default boot configuration files. Refer to [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=loader.conf&sektion=5&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports loader.conf(5)] for details. |
| |- | | |- |
| |/cdrom/ | | |/cdrom/ |
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| |The majority of user utilities and applications. | | |The majority of user utilities and applications. |
| |- | | |- |
− | |[[/var/]] | + | |/usr/bin/ |
− | |Multi-purpose log, temporary, transient, and spool files. A memory-based file system is sometimes mounted at <code>/var</code>. This can be automated using the varmfs-related variables in [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rc.conf&sektion=5&manpath=freebsd-release-ports rc.conf(5)] or with an entry in <code>/etc/fstab</code>; refer to [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mdmfs&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports mdmfs(8)] for details. | + | |Common utilities, programming tools, and applications. |
| |- | | |- |
− | |/www/ | + | |/usr/include/ |
− | |new on GhostBSD without content | + | |Standard C include files. |
| |- | | |- |
− | |file: /COPYRIGHT | + | |/usr/lib/ |
− | |opyright (c) 1992-2019 The FreeBSD Project.
| + | |Archive libraries. |
− | | + | |
− | |}
| + | |
− | | + | |
− | ==Usefull Tools==
| + | |
− | This tools are recommended on [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hier&sektion=7&manpath=freebsd-release-ports hier] man page, the sketch of the file system hierarchy.
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− | {|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000;text-align:left;padding: 10px"
| + | |
| |- | | |- |
− | ! scope="col" style="width: 100px;"|'''Command'''
| + | |/usr/libdata/ |
− | ! scope="col" style="width: 350px;"|'''Description'''
| + | |Miscellaneous utility data files. |
| |- | | |- |
− | |apropos(1)||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=apropos&sektion=1&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports apropos and whatis] utilities query manual page databases generated by [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=makewhatis&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports makewhatis(8)], evaluating expression for each file in each database. By default, they display the names, section numbers, and description lines of all matching manuals. | + | |/usr/libexec/ |
| + | |System daemons and system utilities executed by other programs. |
| |- | | |- |
− | |find(1)||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=find&sektion=1&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports find] utility recursively descends the directory tree for each path listed, evaluating an expression (composed of the "primaries" and "operands" listed below) in terms of each file in the tree. | + | |/usr/local/ |
| + | |Local executables and libraries. Also used as the default destination for the FreeBSD ports framework. Within <code>/usr/local</code>, the general layout sketched out by [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hier&sektion=7&manpath=freebsd-release-ports hier(7)] for <code>/usr</code> should be used. Exceptions are the man directory, which is directly under <code>/usr/local</code> rather than under <code>/usr/local/share</code>, and the ports documentation is in share/doc/port. |
| |- | | |- |
− | |finger(1)||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=finger&sektion=1&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports finger] utility displays information about the system users. | + | |/usr/obj/ |
| + | |Architecture-specific target tree produced by building the <code>/usr/src</code> tree. |
| |- | | |- |
− | |grep(1)||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=grep&sektion=1&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports grep] searches the named input FILEs (or standard input if no files are named, or the file name - is given) for lines containing a match to the given PATTERN. By default, grep prints the matching lines. | + | |/usr/ports/ |
− | | + | |The FreeBSD Ports Collection (optional). |
| |- | | |- |
− | |ls(1)||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ls&sektion=1&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports ls] -- list directory contents; For each operand that names a file of a type other than directory, ls displays its name as well as any requested, associated information. For each operand that names a file of type directory, ls displays the names of files contained within that directory, as well as any requested, associated information. | + | |/usr/sbin/ |
− | | + | |System daemons and system utilities executed by users. |
| |- | | |- |
− | |whatis(1)||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=whatis&sektion=1&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports apropos and whatis] utilities query manual page databases generated by [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=makewhatis&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports makewhatis(8)], evaluating expression for each file in each database. By default, they display the names, section numbers, and description lines of all matching manuals. | + | |/usr/share/ |
| + | |Architecture-independent files. |
| |- | | |- |
− | |whereis(1)||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=whereis&sektion=1&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports whereis] utility checks the standard binary, manual page, and source directories for the specified programs, printing out the paths of any it finds. The supplied program names are first stripped of leading path name components, any single trailing extension added by [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gzip&sektion=1&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports gzip(1)], [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=compress&sektion=1&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports compress(1)], or [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bzip2&sektion=1&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports bzip2(1)], and the leading `s.' or trailing `,v' from a source code control system. | + | |/usr/src/ |
− | | + | |BSD and/or local source files. |
| |- | | |- |
− | |which(1)||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=which&sektion=1&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports which] utility takes a list of command names and searches the path for each executable file that would be run had these commands actually been invoked. | + | |[[/var/]] |
| + | |Multi-purpose log, temporary, transient, and spool files. A memory-based file system is sometimes mounted at <code>/var</code>. This can be automated using the varmfs-related variables in [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rc.conf&sektion=5&manpath=freebsd-release-ports rc.conf(5)] or with an entry in <code>/etc/fstab</code>; refer to [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mdmfs&sektion=8&manpath=freebsd-release-ports mdmfs(8)] for details. |
| |- | | |- |
− | |fd(4)||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fd&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports file descriptor] files; The files /dev/fd/0 through /dev/fd/# refer to file descriptors which can be accessed through the file system. | + | |/var/log/ |
| + | |Miscellaneous system log files. |
| |- | | |- |
− | |devfs(5)||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=devfs&sektion=5&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports device] file system, or devfs, provides access to kernel's device namespace in the global file system namespace. The conventional mount point is /dev. | + | |/var/mail/ |
| + | |User mailbox files. |
| |- | | |- |
− | |fsck(8)||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fsck&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports fsck] utility invokes file system-specific programs to check the spe cial devices listed in the fstab(5) file or in the command line for consistency. | + | |/var/spool/ |
| + | |Miscellaneous printer and mail system spooling directories. |
| + | |- |
| + | |/var/tmp/ |
| + | |Temporary files which are usually preserved across a system reboot, unless <code>/var</code> is a memory-based file system. |
| + | |- |
| + | |/var/yp/ |
| + | |NIS maps. |
| + | |- |
| + | |/www/ |
| + | |new on GhostBSD without content |
| + | |- |
| + | |file: /COPYRIGHT |
| + | |opyright (c) 1992-2019 The FreeBSD Project. |
| + | |
| |} | | |} |
| | | |
| [[Category:Central Station Sysutils]] | | [[Category:Central Station Sysutils]] |