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{|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000;text-align:left;padding: 10px" | {|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000;text-align:left;padding: 10px" | ||
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− | ! scope="col" style="width: 100px;"|''' | + | ! scope="col" style="width: 100px;"|'''Directory''' |
! scope="col" style="width: 350px;"|'''Description''' | ! scope="col" style="width: 350px;"|'''Description''' | ||
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− | |ac||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ac&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ac] -- connect time accounting; If the file /var/log/utx.log exists, a record of individual login and logout times are written to it by [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=login&sektion=1&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports login(1)] and [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=init&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports init(8)], respectively. The ac utility examines these records and writes the accumulated connect time (in hours) for all logins to the standard output. | + | |/usr/sbin/ac||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ac&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ac] -- connect time accounting; If the file /var/log/utx.log exists, a record of individual login and logout times are written to it by [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=login&sektion=1&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports login(1)] and [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=init&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports init(8)], respectively. The ac utility examines these records and writes the accumulated connect time (in hours) for all logins to the standard output. |
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− | |accton||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=accton&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html accton] utility is used for switching system accounting on or off. | + | |/usr/sbin/accton||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=accton&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html accton] utility is used for switching system accounting on or off. |
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− | |acpiconf||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=acpiconf&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html acpiconf] utility allows the user control of the ACPI power management functions. | + | |/usr/sbin/acpiconf||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=acpiconf&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html acpiconf] utility allows the user control of the ACPI power management functions. |
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− | |acpidb||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=acpidb&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html acpidb] utility is a debugger for the ACPI DSDT. It can parse and execute various AML methods and display the result. | + | |/usr/sbin/acpidb||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=acpidb&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html acpidb] utility is a debugger for the ACPI DSDT. It can parse and execute various AML methods and display the result. |
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− | |acpidump||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=acpidump&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html acpidump] utility analyzes ACPI tables in physical memory and can dump them to a file. | + | |/usr/sbin/acpidump||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=acpidump&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html acpidump] utility analyzes ACPI tables in physical memory and can dump them to a file. |
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− | |adduser||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=adduser&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html adduser] utility is a shell script, implemented around the [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pw&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports pw(8)] command, for adding new users. It creates passwd/group entries, a home directory, copies dotfiles and sends the new user a welcome message. It supports two modes of operation. It may be used interactively at the | + | |/usr/sbin/adduser||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=adduser&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html adduser] utility is a shell script, implemented around the [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pw&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports pw(8)] command, for adding new users. It creates passwd/group entries, a home directory, copies dotfiles and sends the new user a welcome message. It supports two modes of operation. It may be used interactively at the |
command line to add one user at a time, or it may be directed to get the list of new users from a file and operate in batch mode without requiring any user interaction. | command line to add one user at a time, or it may be directed to get the list of new users from a file and operate in batch mode without requiring any user interaction. | ||
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− | |amd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=amd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html amd] -- automatically mount file systems; ''This daemon is obsolete. Users are advised to use [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=autofs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html autofs(5)] instead.'' | + | |/usr/sbin/amd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=amd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html amd] -- automatically mount file systems; ''This daemon is obsolete. Users are advised to use [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=autofs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html autofs(5)] instead.'' |
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− | |amq||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=amq&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html amq] -- automounter query tool; The amq utility provides a simple way of determining the current state of the [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=amd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html amd(8)] program. Communication is by RPC. Three modes of operation are supported by the current protocol. By default a list of mount points and automounted file systems is output. An alternative host can be specified using the -h option. | + | |/usr/sbin/amq||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=amq&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html amq] -- automounter query tool; The amq utility provides a simple way of determining the current state of the [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=amd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html amd(8)] program. Communication is by RPC. Three modes of operation are supported by the current protocol. By default a list of mount points and automounted file systems is output. An alternative host can be specified using the -h option. |
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− | |ancontrol||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ancontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ancontrol] -- configure Aironet 4500/4800 devices; The ancontrol utility controls the operation of Aironet wireless networking devices via the an(4) driver. Most of the parameters that can be changed relate to the IEEE 802.11 protocol which the Aironet cards imple ment. This includes such things as the station name, whether the station is operating in ad-hoc (point to point) or infrastructure mode, and the network name of a service set to join. The ancontrol utility can also be used to view the current NIC status, configuration and to dump out the values of the card's statistics counters. | + | |/usr/sbin/ancontrol||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ancontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ancontrol] -- configure Aironet 4500/4800 devices; The ancontrol utility controls the operation of Aironet wireless networking devices via the an(4) driver. Most of the parameters that can be changed relate to the IEEE 802.11 protocol which the Aironet cards imple ment. This includes such things as the station name, whether the station is operating in ad-hoc (point to point) or infrastructure mode, and the network name of a service set to join. The ancontrol utility can also be used to view the current NIC status, configuration and to dump out the values of the card's statistics counters. |
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− | |apm||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=apm&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html apm] -- control the APM BIOS and display its information; The apm utility controls the Intel / Microsoft APM (Advanced Power Man agement) BIOS and displays the current status of APM on laptop PCs. | + | |/usr/sbin/apm||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=apm&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html apm] -- control the APM BIOS and display its information; The apm utility controls the Intel / Microsoft APM (Advanced Power Man agement) BIOS and displays the current status of APM on laptop PCs. |
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− | |arp||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=arp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html arp] utility displays and modifies the Internet-to-Ethernet address translation tables used by the address resolution protocol ([https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=arp&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports arp(4)]). With no flags, the program displays the current ARP entry for hostname. The host may be specified by name or by number, using Internet dot notation. | + | |/usr/sbin/arp||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=arp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html arp] utility displays and modifies the Internet-to-Ethernet address translation tables used by the address resolution protocol ([https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=arp&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports arp(4)]). With no flags, the program displays the current ARP entry for hostname. The host may be specified by name or by number, using Internet dot notation. |
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− | |ath3kfw||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ath3kfw&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ath3kfw] -- firmware download utility for Atheros AR3011/AR3012 chip based Bluetooth USB devices; This utility will only work with Atheros AR3011 and AR3012 chip based Bluetooth USB devices. The identification is currently based on USB vendor ID/product ID pair. | + | |/usr/sbin/ath3kfw||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ath3kfw&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ath3kfw] -- firmware download utility for Atheros AR3011/AR3012 chip based Bluetooth USB devices; This utility will only work with Atheros AR3011 and AR3012 chip based Bluetooth USB devices. The identification is currently based on USB vendor ID/product ID pair. |
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− | |audit||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=audit&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html audit] utility controls the state of the audit system. | + | |/usr/sbin/audit||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=audit&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html audit] utility controls the state of the audit system. |
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− | |auditd||The auditd [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=auditd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html daemon] responds to requests from the [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=audit&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html audit(8)] utility and notifications from the kernel. It manages the resulting audit log files and specified log file locations. | + | |/usr/sbin/auditd||The auditd [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=auditd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html daemon] responds to requests from the [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=audit&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html audit(8)] utility and notifications from the kernel. It manages the resulting audit log files and specified log file locations. |
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− | |auditdistd||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=auditdistd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html auditdistd] daemon is responsible for distributing audit trail files over a TCP/IP network in a secure and reliable way. | + | |/usr/sbin/auditdistd||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=auditdistd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html auditdistd] daemon is responsible for distributing audit trail files over a TCP/IP network in a secure and reliable way. |
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− | |auditreduce||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=auditreduce&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html auditreduce] utility selects records from the audit trail files based on the specified criteria. Matching audit records are printed to the standard output in their raw binary form. | + | |/usr/sbin/auditreduce||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=auditreduce&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html auditreduce] utility selects records from the audit trail files based on the specified criteria. Matching audit records are printed to the standard output in their raw binary form. |
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− | |authpf||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=authpf&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html authpf] is a user shell for authenticating gateways. It is used to change [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports pf(4)] rules when a user authenticates and starts a session with [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports sshd(8)] and to undo these changes when the user's session exits. | + | |/usr/sbin/authpf||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=authpf&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html authpf] is a user shell for authenticating gateways. It is used to change [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports pf(4)] rules when a user authenticates and starts a session with [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports sshd(8)] and to undo these changes when the user's session exits. |
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− | |authpf-noip||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=authpf&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html authpf-noip] is a user shell which allows multiple connections to take place from the same IP address. | + | |/usr/sbin/authpf-noip||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=authpf&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html authpf-noip] is a user shell which allows multiple connections to take place from the same IP address. |
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− | |automount||When called without options, the [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=automount&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html automount] command parses the [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=auto_master&sektion=5&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports auto_master(5)] configuration file and any direct maps that it references, and mounts or unmounts [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=autofs&sektion=5&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports autofs(5)] filesystems to match. | + | |/usr/sbin/automount||When called without options, the [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=automount&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html automount] command parses the [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=auto_master&sektion=5&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports auto_master(5)] configuration file and any direct maps that it references, and mounts or unmounts [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=autofs&sektion=5&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports autofs(5)] filesystems to match. |
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− | |automountd||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=automountd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html automountd] daemon is responsible for handling autofs(5) mount requests, parsing maps, and mounting filesystems they specify. | + | |/usr/sbin/automountd||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=automountd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html automountd] daemon is responsible for handling autofs(5) mount requests, parsing maps, and mounting filesystems they specify. |
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− | |autounmountd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=autounmountd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html autounmountd] -- daemon unmounting automounted filesystems | + | |/usr/sbin/autounmountd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=autounmountd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html autounmountd] -- daemon unmounting automounted filesystems |
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− | |base-update|| | + | |/usr/sbin/base-update|| |
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− | |bcmfw||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bcmfw&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bcmfw] -- firmware download utility for Broadcom BCM2033 chip based Bluetooth USB devices | + | |/usr/sbin/bcmfw||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bcmfw&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bcmfw] -- firmware download utility for Broadcom BCM2033 chip based Bluetooth USB devices |
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− | |bhyve||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bhyve&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bhyve] is a hypervisor that runs guest operating systems inside a virtual machine. | + | |/usr/sbin/bhyve||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bhyve&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bhyve] is a hypervisor that runs guest operating systems inside a virtual machine. |
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− | |bhyvectl||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bhyvectl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bhyvectl] -- control utility for bhyve instances | + | |/usr/sbin/bhyvectl||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bhyvectl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bhyvectl] -- control utility for bhyve instances |
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− | |bhyveload||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bhyveload&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bhyveload] -- load a FreeBSD guest inside a bhyve virtual machine | + | |/usr/sbin/bhyveload||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bhyveload&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bhyveload] -- load a FreeBSD guest inside a bhyve virtual machine |
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− | |binmiscctl||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=binmiscctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html binmiscctl] utility is the management utility for configuring miscellaneous binaries image activators in the kernel. It allows adding, | + | |/usr/sbin/binmiscctl||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=binmiscctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html binmiscctl] utility is the management utility for configuring miscellaneous binaries image activators in the kernel. It allows adding, |
deleting, disabling, enabling, and looking up interpreters. | deleting, disabling, enabling, and looking up interpreters. | ||
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− | |blacklistctl||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=blacklistctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html blacklistctl] -- display and change the state of [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=blacklistd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html blacklistd] | + | |/usr/sbin/blacklistctl||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=blacklistctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html blacklistctl] -- display and change the state of [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=blacklistd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html blacklistd] |
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− | |blacklistd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=blacklistd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html blacklistd] is a daemon similar to [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=syslogd&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports syslogd(8)] that listens to sockets at paths specified in the sockpathsfile for notifications from other daemons about successful or failed connection attempts. | + | |/usr/sbin/blacklistd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=blacklistd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html blacklistd] is a daemon similar to [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=syslogd&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports syslogd(8)] that listens to sockets at paths specified in the sockpathsfile for notifications from other daemons about successful or failed connection attempts. |
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− | |bluetooth-config||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bluetooth-config&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bluetooth-config] utility is an interactive script to provide a frontend to the complex bluetooth sub system daemons. | + | |/usr/sbin/bluetooth-config||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bluetooth-config&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bluetooth-config] utility is an interactive script to provide a frontend to the complex bluetooth sub system daemons. |
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− | |boot0cfg||The FreeBSD [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=boot0cfg&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html `boot0'] boot manager permits the operator to select from which disk and slice an i386 machine (PC) is booted. | + | |/usr/sbin/boot0cfg||The FreeBSD [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=boot0cfg&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html `boot0'] boot manager permits the operator to select from which disk and slice an i386 machine (PC) is booted. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |bootparamd|| The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bootparamd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bootparamd] utility is a server process that provides information to [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=diskless&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports diskless(8)] clients necessary for booting. It consults the '' /etc/bootparams'' file. | + | |/usr/sbin/bootparamd|| The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bootparamd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bootparamd] utility is a server process that provides information to [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=diskless&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports diskless(8)] clients necessary for booting. It consults the '' /etc/bootparams'' file. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |bootpef||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bootpef&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bootpef] utility builds the Extension Path files described by RFC 1497 (tag 18). If any client-name arguments are specified, then bootpef compiles the extension files for only those clients. | + | |/usr/sbin/bootpef||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bootpef&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bootpef] utility builds the Extension Path files described by RFC 1497 (tag 18). If any client-name arguments are specified, then bootpef compiles the extension files for only those clients. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |bootptest||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bootptest&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bootptest] utility sends BOOTP requests to the host specified as server-name at one-second intervals until either a response is received, or until ten requests have gone unanswered. After a response is received, bootptest will wait one more second listening for additional responses. | + | |/usr/sbin/bootptest||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bootptest&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bootptest] utility sends BOOTP requests to the host specified as server-name at one-second intervals until either a response is received, or until ten requests have gone unanswered. After a response is received, bootptest will wait one more second listening for additional responses. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |bsdconfig||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bsdconfig&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bsdconfig] is used to set up many system configuration settings, both for new systems, as well as changing configuration settings of existing systems. | + | |/usr/sbin/bsdconfig||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bsdconfig&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bsdconfig] is used to set up many system configuration settings, both for new systems, as well as changing configuration settings of existing systems. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |bsdinstall||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bsdinstall&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bsdinstall] is used for installation of new systems, both for system setup from installation media, e.g., CD-ROMs, and for use on live systems to prepare VM images and jails. | + | |/usr/sbin/bsdinstall||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bsdinstall&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bsdinstall] is used for installation of new systems, both for system setup from installation media, e.g., CD-ROMs, and for use on live systems to prepare VM images and jails. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |bsnmpd||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bsnmpd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bsnmpd] daemon serves the internet SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol). It is intended to serve only the absolute basic MIBs and implement all other MIBs through loadable modules. In this way the bsnmpd can be used in unexpected ways. | + | |/usr/sbin/bsnmpd||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bsnmpd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bsnmpd] daemon serves the internet SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol). It is intended to serve only the absolute basic MIBs and implement all other MIBs through loadable modules. In this way the bsnmpd can be used in unexpected ways. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |bt3cfw||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bt3cfw&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bt3cfw] utility connects to the specified Netgraph driver node of type BTCCC and downloads the specified firmware file. | + | |/usr/sbin/bt3cfw||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bt3cfw&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bt3cfw] utility connects to the specified Netgraph driver node of type BTCCC and downloads the specified firmware file. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |bthidcontrol||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bthidcontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bthidcontrol] utility can be used to query remote Bluetooth HID devices, dump HID descriptors in human readable form and perform simple manipulations on the Bluetooth HID daemon configuration files. | + | |/usr/sbin/bthidcontrol||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bthidcontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bthidcontrol] utility can be used to query remote Bluetooth HID devices, dump HID descriptors in human readable form and perform simple manipulations on the Bluetooth HID daemon configuration files. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |bthidd||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bthidd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bthidd] daemon handles remote Bluetooth HID devices. | + | |/usr/sbin/bthidd||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bthidd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bthidd] daemon handles remote Bluetooth HID devices. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |btpand||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=btpand&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html btpand] daemon handles Bluetooth Personal Area Networking services in the system. It can operate in client mode as a Personal Area Networking User (PANU) or in server mode as Network Access Point (NAP), Group ad-hoc Network (GN) or PANU host. btpand connects to the system via a [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tap&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports tap(4)] virtual Ethernet device and forwards Ethernet packets to remote Bluetooth devices using the Bluetooth Network Encapsulation Protocol (BNEP). | + | |/usr/sbin/btpand||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=btpand&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html btpand] daemon handles Bluetooth Personal Area Networking services in the system. It can operate in client mode as a Personal Area Networking User (PANU) or in server mode as Network Access Point (NAP), Group ad-hoc Network (GN) or PANU host. btpand connects to the system via a [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tap&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports tap(4)] virtual Ethernet device and forwards Ethernet packets to remote Bluetooth devices using the Bluetooth Network Encapsulation Protocol (BNEP). |
|- | |- | ||
− | |btxld||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=btxld&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html btxld] utility binds the specified client executable together with a BTX loader program and the BTX kernel, and creates a composite object file suitable for loading during the boot process. | + | |/usr/sbin/btxld||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=btxld&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html btxld] utility binds the specified client executable together with a BTX loader program and the BTX kernel, and creates a composite object file suitable for loading during the boot process. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |callbootd|| | + | |/usr/sbin/callbootd|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | |camdd||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=camdd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html camdd] utility is a sequential data transfer utility that offers standard [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=read&sektion=2&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports read(2)] and [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=write&sektion=2&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports write(2)] operation in addition to a mode that uses the asynchronous [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=write&sektion=2&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports pass(4)] API. The asynchronous [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=write&sektion=2&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports pass(4)] API allows multiple requests to be queued to a device simultaneously. | + | |/usr/sbin/camdd||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=camdd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html camdd] utility is a sequential data transfer utility that offers standard [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=read&sektion=2&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports read(2)] and [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=write&sektion=2&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports write(2)] operation in addition to a mode that uses the asynchronous [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=write&sektion=2&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports pass(4)] API. The asynchronous [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=write&sektion=2&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports pass(4)] API allows multiple requests to be queued to a device simultaneously. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |cdcontrol||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cdcontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cdcontrol] utility is a program to control audio features of a CD drive. The device is a name such as cd0. | + | |/usr/sbin/cdcontrol||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cdcontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cdcontrol] utility is a program to control audio features of a CD drive. The device is a name such as cd0. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |certctl|| | + | |/usr/sbin/certctl|| |
+ | |-[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=chkgrp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html chkgrp] utility scans the given file or, failing that, the system-wide group file for errors. Specifically, it checks that every non-blank, non-comment entry is composed of four colon-separated fields, that none of them contains whitespace, and that the third field (the group ID) is numeric. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/chkprintcap||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=chkprintcap&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html chkprintcap] utility scans a printcap(5) database (named by the printcap argument, or by default /etc/printcap), looking for entries which are invalid in one way or another. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/chown||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=chown&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html chown] utility changes the user ID and/or the group ID of the speci fied files. Symbolic links named by arguments are silently left unchanged unless -h is used. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/chroot||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=chroot&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html chroot] utility changes its current and root directories to the supplied directory newroot and then exec's command, if supplied, or an interactive copy of the user's login shell. |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |ckdist||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ckdist&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ckdist] utility reads "checksum" files (which are assumed to specify components of a software distribution) and verifies the integrity of the distribution by validating the checksum of each component file. Both MD5 (128-bit "message digest") and .inf (32-bit CRC) checksum formats are supported. | + | |/usr/sbin/ckdist||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ckdist&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ckdist] utility reads "checksum" files (which are assumed to specify components of a software distribution) and verifies the integrity of the distribution by validating the checksum of each component file. Both MD5 (128-bit "message digest") and .inf (32-bit CRC) checksum formats are supported. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |clear_locks||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=clear_locks&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html clear_locks] command can be used to clear file locks held by an NFS client. This should only be used to handle problems caused by an NFS client crashing while holding locks and failing to clear them itself when it reboots. | + | |/usr/sbin/clear_locks||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=clear_locks&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html clear_locks] command can be used to clear file locks held by an NFS client. This should only be used to handle problems caused by an NFS client crashing while holding locks and failing to clear them itself when it reboots. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |config||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=config&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html config] utility builds a set of system configuration files from the file SYSTEM_NAME which describes the system to configure. | + | |/usr/sbin/config||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=config&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html config] utility builds a set of system configuration files from the file SYSTEM_NAME which describes the system to configure. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |cpucontrol||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cpucontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cpucontrol] utility can be used to read and write arbitrary machine-specific CPU registers via the [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cpuctl&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports cpuctl(4)] special device. It can also be used to apply CPU firmware updates. | + | |/usr/sbin/cpucontrol||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cpucontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cpucontrol] utility can be used to read and write arbitrary machine-specific CPU registers via the [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cpuctl&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports cpuctl(4)] special device. It can also be used to apply CPU firmware updates. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |crashinfo||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=crashinfo&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html crashinfo] utility analyzes a core dump saved by [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=savecore&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports savecore(8)]. It generates a text file containing the analysis in the same directory as the core dump. For a given core dump file named vmcore.XX the generated text file will be named core.txt.XX. | + | |/usr/sbin/crashinfo||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=crashinfo&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html crashinfo] utility analyzes a core dump saved by [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=savecore&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports savecore(8)]. It generates a text file containing the analysis in the same directory as the core dump. For a given core dump file named vmcore.XX the generated text file will be named core.txt.XX. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |cron||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cron&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cron] utility should be started from ''/etc/rc'' or ''/etc/rc.local''. It will return immediately, so you do not need to start it with '&'. | + | |/usr/sbin/cron||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cron&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cron] utility should be started from ''/etc/rc'' or ''/etc/rc.local''. It will return immediately, so you do not need to start it with '&'. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |ctladm||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ctladm&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ctladm ]utility is designed to provide a way to access and control the CAM Target Layer (CTL). It provides a way to send SCSI commands to the CTL layer, and also provides some meta-commands that utilize SCSI commands. | + | |/usr/sbin/ctladm||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ctladm&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ctladm ]utility is designed to provide a way to access and control the CAM Target Layer (CTL). It provides a way to send SCSI commands to the CTL layer, and also provides some meta-commands that utilize SCSI commands. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |ctld||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ctld&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ctld] daemon is responsible for managing the CAM Target Layer configuration, accepting incoming iSCSI connections, performing authentication and passing connections to the kernel part of the native iSCSI target. | + | |/usr/sbin/ctld||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ctld&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ctld] daemon is responsible for managing the CAM Target Layer configuration, accepting incoming iSCSI connections, performing authentication and passing connections to the kernel part of the native iSCSI target. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |ctm||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ctm&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ctm] utility was originally "Cvs Through eMail", but now instead it seems more fitting to call it "Current Through eMail". | + | |/usr/sbin/ctm||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ctm&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ctm] utility was originally "Cvs Through eMail", but now instead it seems more fitting to call it "Current Through eMail". |
The ctm utility is now meant to be the definitive way to make and apply a delta between two versions of a directory tree. | The ctm utility is now meant to be the definitive way to make and apply a delta between two versions of a directory tree. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |ctm_dequeue||In conjunction with the ctm(1) command, ctm_smail, [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ctm_dequeue&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ctm_dequeue] and [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ctm_dequeue&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ctm_rmail] are used to distribute changes to a source tree via email. The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ctm_dequeue&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ctm_smail] utility is given a compressed ctm delta, and a mailing list to send it to. It splits the delta into manageable pieces, encodes them as mail messages and sends them to the mailing list (optionally queued to spread the mail load). | + | |/usr/sbin/ctm_dequeue||In conjunction with the ctm(1) command, ctm_smail, [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ctm_dequeue&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ctm_dequeue] and [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ctm_dequeue&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ctm_rmail] are used to distribute changes to a source tree via email. The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ctm_dequeue&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ctm_smail] utility is given a compressed ctm delta, and a mailing list to send it to. It splits the delta into manageable pieces, encodes them as mail messages and sends them to the mailing list (optionally queued to spread the mail load). |
|- | |- | ||
− | |ctm_rmail||In conjunction with the ctm(1) command, ctm_smail, [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ctm_dequeue&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ctm_dequeue] and [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ctm_dequeue&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ctm_rmail] are used to distribute changes to a source tree via email. The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ctm_dequeue&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ctm_smail] utility is given a compressed ctm delta, and a mailing list to send it to. It splits the delta into manageable pieces, encodes them as mail messages and sends them to the mailing list (optionally queued to spread the mail load). | + | |/usr/sbin/ctm_rmail||In conjunction with the ctm(1) command, ctm_smail, [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ctm_dequeue&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ctm_dequeue] and [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ctm_dequeue&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ctm_rmail] are used to distribute changes to a source tree via email. The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ctm_dequeue&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ctm_smail] utility is given a compressed ctm delta, and a mailing list to send it to. It splits the delta into manageable pieces, encodes them as mail messages and sends them to the mailing list (optionally queued to spread the mail load). |
|- | |- | ||
− | |ctm_smail||In conjunction with the ctm(1) command, ctm_smail, [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ctm_dequeue&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ctm_dequeue] and [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ctm_dequeue&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ctm_rmail] are used to distribute changes to a source tree via email. The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ctm_dequeue&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ctm_smail] utility is given a compressed ctm delta, and a mailing list to send it to. It splits the delta into manageable pieces, encodes them as mail messages and sends them to the mailing list (optionally queued to spread the mail load). | + | |/usr/sbin/ctm_smail||In conjunction with the ctm(1) command, ctm_smail, [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ctm_dequeue&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ctm_dequeue] and [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ctm_dequeue&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ctm_rmail] are used to distribute changes to a source tree via email. The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ctm_dequeue&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ctm_smail] utility is given a compressed ctm delta, and a mailing list to send it to. It splits the delta into manageable pieces, encodes them as mail messages and sends them to the mailing list (optionally queued to spread the mail load). |
|- | |- | ||
− | |cxgbetool||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cxgbetool&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cxgbetool] provides command-line access to features and debug facilities exported by [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cxgbe&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports cxgbe(4)] via private ioctls. The target nexus device, t4nex%d , is always the first argument. | + | |/usr/sbin/cxgbetool||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cxgbetool&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cxgbetool] provides command-line access to features and debug facilities exported by [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cxgbe&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports cxgbe(4)] via private ioctls. The target nexus device, t4nex%d , is always the first argument. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |daemon||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=daemon&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html daemon] utility detaches itself from the controlling terminal and executes the program specified by its arguments. Privileges may be lowered to the specified user. The output of the daemonized process may be redirected to syslog and to a log file. | + | |/usr/sbin/daemon||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=daemon&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html daemon] utility detaches itself from the controlling terminal and executes the program specified by its arguments. Privileges may be lowered to the specified user. The output of the daemonized process may be redirected to syslog and to a log file. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |dconschat||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dconschat&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html dconschat] utility is designed to provide a way for users to access [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dcons&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports dcons(4)] (dumb console device) on a local or remote system. | + | |/usr/sbin/dconschat||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dconschat&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html dconschat] utility is designed to provide a way for users to access [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dcons&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports dcons(4)] (dumb console device) on a local or remote system. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |devctl||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=devctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html devctl] utility adjusts the state of individual devices in the kernel's internal device hierarchy. Each invocation of devctl consists of a single command followed by command-specific arguments. Each command operates on a single device specified via the device argument. | + | |/usr/sbin/devctl||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=devctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html devctl] utility adjusts the state of individual devices in the kernel's internal device hierarchy. Each invocation of devctl consists of a single command followed by command-specific arguments. Each command operates on a single device specified via the device argument. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |devinfo||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=devinfo&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html devinfo] utility, without any arguments, shows the hierarchy of devices available in the system, starting from the "nexus" device. | + | |/usr/sbin/devinfo||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=devinfo&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html devinfo] utility, without any arguments, shows the hierarchy of devices available in the system, starting from the "nexus" device. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |diskinfo||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=diskinfo&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html diskinfo] utility prints out information about a disk device, and optionally runs a naive performance test on the device. | + | |/usr/sbin/diskinfo||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=diskinfo&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html diskinfo] utility prints out information about a disk device, and optionally runs a naive performance test on the device. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |dtrace||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dtrace&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html DTrace] is a comprehensive dynamic tracing framework ported from Solaris. DTrace provides a powerful infrastructure that permits administrators, developers, and service personnel to concisely answer arbitrary questions about the behavior of the operating system and user programs. | + | |/usr/sbin/dtrace||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dtrace&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html DTrace] is a comprehensive dynamic tracing framework ported from Solaris. DTrace provides a powerful infrastructure that permits administrators, developers, and service personnel to concisely answer arbitrary questions about the behavior of the operating system and user programs. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |dumpcis||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dumpcis&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html dumpcis] utility translates a raw CIS stream into human readable form. | + | |/usr/sbin/dumpcis||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dumpcis&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html dumpcis] utility translates a raw CIS stream into human readable form. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |dwatch||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dwatch&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html dwatch] utility uses [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dtrace&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html dtrace(1)] to display process info when a given DTrace probe point is triggered. Only the root user or users with [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sudo&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports sudo(8)] access can run this command. | + | |/usr/sbin/dwatch||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dwatch&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html dwatch] utility uses [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dtrace&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html dtrace(1)] to display process info when a given DTrace probe point is triggered. Only the root user or users with [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sudo&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports sudo(8)] access can run this command. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |editmap||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=editmap&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html Editmap] queries or edits one record in database maps used by the keyed map lookups in sendmail(8). Arguments are passed on the command line and output (for queries) is directed to standard output. | + | |/usr/sbin/editmap||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=editmap&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html Editmap] queries or edits one record in database maps used by the keyed map lookups in sendmail(8). Arguments are passed on the command line and output (for queries) is directed to standard output. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |edquota||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=edquota&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html edquota] utility is a quota editor. By default, or if the -u flag is specified, one or more users may be specified on the command line. | + | |/usr/sbin/edquota||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=edquota&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html edquota] utility is a quota editor. By default, or if the -u flag is specified, one or more users may be specified on the command line. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |efibootmgr||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=efibootmgr&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html efibootmgr] manipulates how UEFI Boot Managers boot the system. Methods of booting can be created and destroyed. Boot methods can be activated or deactivated. The order of boot methods tried can be changed. | + | |/usr/sbin/efibootmgr||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=efibootmgr&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html efibootmgr] manipulates how UEFI Boot Managers boot the system. Methods of booting can be created and destroyed. Boot methods can be activated or deactivated. The order of boot methods tried can be changed. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |efidp||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=efidp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html efidp] -- UEFI Device Path manipulation; This program converts "Unified Extensible Firmware Interface" (UEFI) Device Paths, as defined in the UEFI standard, to and from binary form. Binary and textual forms are defined in Chapter 9 of the UEFI Specification. | + | |/usr/sbin/efidp||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=efidp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html efidp] -- UEFI Device Path manipulation; This program converts "Unified Extensible Firmware Interface" (UEFI) Device Paths, as defined in the UEFI standard, to and from binary form. Binary and textual forms are defined in Chapter 9 of the UEFI Specification. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |efivar||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=efivar&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html efivar]- Tool to manipulate UEFI variables | + | |/usr/sbin/efivar||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=efivar&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html efivar]- Tool to manipulate UEFI variables |
|- | |- | ||
− | |etcupdate||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=etcupdate&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html etcupdate] -- manage updates to system files not updated by installworld; The etcupdate utility is a tool for managing updates to files that are not updated as part of `make installworld' such as files in /etc. It manages updates by doing a three-way merge of changes made to these files against the local versions. It is also designed to minimize the amount of user intervention with the goal of simplifying upgrades for clusters of machines. | + | |/usr/sbin/etcupdate||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=etcupdate&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html etcupdate] -- manage updates to system files not updated by installworld; The etcupdate utility is a tool for managing updates to files that are not updated as part of `make installworld' such as files in /etc. It manages updates by doing a three-way merge of changes made to these files against the local versions. It is also designed to minimize the amount of user intervention with the goal of simplifying upgrades for clusters of machines. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |extattrctl||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=extattrctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html extattrctl] utility is the management utility for extended attributes over the UFS1 file system. It allows the starting and stopping of extended attributes on a file system, as well as initialization of attri bute backing files, and enabling and disabling of specific extended attributes on a file system. | + | |/usr/sbin/extattrctl||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=extattrctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html extattrctl] utility is the management utility for extended attributes over the UFS1 file system. It allows the starting and stopping of extended attributes on a file system, as well as initialization of attri bute backing files, and enabling and disabling of specific extended attributes on a file system. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |fdcontrol||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fdcontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fdcontrol] -- display and modify floppy disk parameters | + | |/usr/sbin/fdcontrol||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fdcontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fdcontrol] -- display and modify floppy disk parameters |
|- | |- | ||
− | |fdformat||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fdformat&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fdformat] -- format floppy disks | + | |/usr/sbin/fdformat||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fdformat&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fdformat] -- format floppy disks |
|- | |- | ||
− | |fdread||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fdread&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fdread] -- read floppy disks | + | |/usr/sbin/fdread||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fdread&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fdread] -- read floppy disks |
|- | |- | ||
− | |fdwrite||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fdwrite&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fdwrite] -- format and write floppy disks | + | |/usr/sbin/fdwrite||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fdwrite&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fdwrite] -- format and write floppy disks |
|- | |- | ||
− | |fifolog_create||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fifolog_create&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html Fifologs] provide a compact round-robin circular storage for recording text and binary information to permanent storage in a bounded and predictable fashion, time and space wise. | + | |/usr/sbin/fifolog_create||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fifolog_create&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html Fifologs] provide a compact round-robin circular storage for recording text and binary information to permanent storage in a bounded and predictable fashion, time and space wise. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |fifolog_reader||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fifolog_create&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html Fifologs] provide a compact round-robin circular storage for recording text and binary information to permanent storage in a bounded and predictable fashion, time and space wise. | + | |/usr/sbin/fifolog_reader||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fifolog_create&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html Fifologs] provide a compact round-robin circular storage for recording text and binary information to permanent storage in a bounded and predictable fashion, time and space wise. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |fifolog_writer||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fifolog_create&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html Fifologs] provide a compact round-robin circular storage for recording text and binary information to permanent storage in a bounded and predictable fashion, time and space wise. | + | |/usr/sbin/fifolog_writer||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fifolog_create&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html Fifologs] provide a compact round-robin circular storage for recording text and binary information to permanent storage in a bounded and predictable fashion, time and space wise. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |fixmount||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fixmount&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fixmount] utility is a variant of [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=showmount&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports showmount(8)] that can delete bogus mount entries in remote [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mountd&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports mountd(8)] daemons. The actions specified by the options are performed for each host in turn. | + | |/usr/sbin/fixmount||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fixmount&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fixmount] utility is a variant of [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=showmount&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports showmount(8)] that can delete bogus mount entries in remote [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mountd&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports mountd(8)] daemons. The actions specified by the options are performed for each host in turn. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |flowctl||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=flowctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html flowctl] utility is intended to control the [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_netflow&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports ng_netflow(4)] nodes. | + | |/usr/sbin/flowctl||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=flowctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html flowctl] utility is intended to control the [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_netflow&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports ng_netflow(4)] nodes. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |fmtree||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fmtree&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mtree] utility compares the file hierarchy rooted in the current directory against a specification read from the standard input. Messages are written to the standard output for any files whose characteristics do not match the specifications, or which are missing from either the file hierarchy or the specification. | + | |/usr/sbin/fmtree||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fmtree&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mtree] utility compares the file hierarchy rooted in the current directory against a specification read from the standard input. Messages are written to the standard output for any files whose characteristics do not match the specifications, or which are missing from either the file hierarchy or the specification. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |freebsd-update||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html freebsd-update] tool is used to fetch, install, and rollback binary updates to the FreeBSD base system. | + | |/usr/sbin/freebsd-update||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html freebsd-update] tool is used to fetch, install, and rollback binary updates to the FreeBSD base system. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |fsinfo||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fsinfo&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fsinfo] utility takes a set of system configuration information, and generates a coordinated set of [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=amd&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports amd(8)], [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mount&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports mount(8)] and [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mountd&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports mountd(8)] configuration files. | + | |/usr/sbin/fsinfo||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fsinfo&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fsinfo] utility takes a set of system configuration information, and generates a coordinated set of [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=amd&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports amd(8)], [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mount&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports mount(8)] and [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mountd&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports mountd(8)] configuration files. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |fstyp||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fstyp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fstyp] utility is used to determine the filesystem type on a given device. It can recognize ISO-9660, exFAT, Ext2, FAT, NTFS, and UFS filesystems. | + | |/usr/sbin/fstyp||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fstyp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fstyp] utility is used to determine the filesystem type on a given device. It can recognize ISO-9660, exFAT, Ext2, FAT, NTFS, and UFS filesystems. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |ftp-proxy||[ | + | |/usr/sbin/ftp-proxy||[ttps://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ftp-proxy&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ftp-proxy] is a proxy for the Internet File Transfer Protocol. FTP control connections should be redirected into the proxy using the [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports pf(4)] rdr command, after which the proxy connects to the server on behalf of the |
client. | client. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |fwcontrol||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fwcontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fwcontrol] utility is designed to provide a way for users to access and control the FreeBSD FireWire subsystem. Without options, fwcontrol will output a list of devices that are/were connected to the bus. | + | |/usr/sbin/fwcontrol||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fwcontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fwcontrol] utility is designed to provide a way for users to access and control the FreeBSD FireWire subsystem. Without options, fwcontrol will output a list of devices that are/were connected to the bus. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |gensnmptree||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gensnmptree&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html gensnmptree] utility is used to either generate C language tables and header files from a MIB description or to numeric OIDs from MIB descriptions. | + | |/usr/sbin/gensnmptree||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gensnmptree&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html gensnmptree] utility is used to either generate C language tables and header files from a MIB description or to numeric OIDs from MIB descriptions. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |/getextattr||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=getextattr&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html getextattr, lsextattr, rmextattr, setextattr] -- manipulate extended attributes; These utilities are user tools to manipulate the named extended attributes on files and directories. | + | |/usr/sbin/getextattr||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=getextattr&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html getextattr, lsextattr, rmextattr, setextattr] -- manipulate extended attributes; These utilities are user tools to manipulate the named extended attributes on files and directories. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |getfmac||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=getfmac&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html getfmac] -- print MAC label for a file system object | + | |/usr/sbin/getfmac||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=getfmac&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html getfmac] -- print MAC label for a file system object |
|- | |- | ||
− | |getpmac||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=getpmac&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html getpmac] -- print process-related MAC labels | + | |/usr/sbin/getpmac||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=getpmac&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html getpmac] -- print process-related MAC labels |
|- | |- | ||
− | |gpioctl||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gpioctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html gpioctl] utility could be used to manage GPIO pins from userland and list available pins. | + | |/usr/sbin/gpioctl||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gpioctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html gpioctl] utility could be used to manage GPIO pins from userland and list available pins. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |gssd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gssd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html gssd] -- Generic Security Services Daemon | + | |/usr/sbin/gssd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gssd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html gssd] -- Generic Security Services Daemon |
|- | |- | ||
− | |gstat||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gstat&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html Ganglia Status Client (gstat)] connects with a Ganglia Monitoring Daemon (gmond) and outputs a load-balanced list of hosts | + | |/usr/sbin/gstat||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gstat&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html Ganglia Status Client (gstat)] connects with a Ganglia Monitoring Daemon (gmond) and outputs a load-balanced list of hosts |
|- | |- | ||
− | |hccontrol||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hccontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hccontrol] -- Bluetooth HCI configuration utility | + | |/usr/sbin/hccontrol||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hccontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hccontrol] -- Bluetooth HCI configuration utility |
|- | |- | ||
− | |hcsecd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hcsecd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hcsecd] -- control link keys and PIN codes for Bluetooth devices | + | |/usr/sbin/hcsecd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hcsecd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hcsecd] -- control link keys and PIN codes for Bluetooth devices |
|- | |- | ||
− | |hcseriald||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hcseriald&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hcseriald] -- supervise serial Bluetooth devices | + | |/usr/sbin/hcseriald||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hcseriald&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hcseriald] -- supervise serial Bluetooth devices |
|- | |- | ||
− | |hlfsd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hlfsd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hlfsd] -- home-link file system daemon. '''This daemon is obsolete. Users are advised to use [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=autofs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html autofs(5)] instead.''' | + | |/usr/sbin/hlfsd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hlfsd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hlfsd] -- home-link file system daemon. '''This daemon is obsolete. Users are advised to use [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=autofs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html autofs(5)] instead.''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | |hostapd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hostapd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hostapd] -- authenticator for IEEE 802.11 networks | + | |/usr/sbin/hostapd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hostapd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hostapd] -- authenticator for IEEE 802.11 networks |
|- | |- | ||
− | |hostapd_cli||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hostapd_cli&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports hostapd_cli] utility is a text-based frontend program for interacting with [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hostapd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hostapd(8)]. It is used to query the current status. | + | |/usr/sbin/hostapd_cli||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hostapd_cli&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports hostapd_cli] utility is a text-based frontend program for interacting with [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hostapd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hostapd(8)]. It is used to query the current status. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |hoststat||[https: | + | |/usr/sbin/hoststat||[https:/www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hoststat&apropos=0&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html sendmail, newaliases, mailq, hoststat, purgestat, smtpd] - an electronic mail transport agent |
|- | |- | ||
− | |hv_kvp_daemon||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hv_kvp_daemon&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hv_kvp_daemon] daemon provides the ability to store, retrieve, modify and delete Key Value pairs for FreeBSD guest partitions running on Hyper-V. | + | |/usr/sbin/hv_kvp_daemon||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hv_kvp_daemon&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hv_kvp_daemon] daemon provides the ability to store, retrieve, modify and delete Key Value pairs for FreeBSD guest partitions running on Hyper-V. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |hv_vss_daemon||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hv_vss_daemon&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hv_vss_daemon] daemon provides the ability to freeze and thaw the file system for FreeBSD guest partitions running on Hyper-V. | + | |/usr/sbin/hv_vss_daemon||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hv_vss_daemon&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hv_vss_daemon] daemon provides the ability to freeze and thaw the file system for FreeBSD guest partitions running on Hyper-V. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |i2c||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=i2c&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html i2c] utility can be used to perform raw data transfers (read or write) with devices on the I2C bus. It can also scan the bus for available devices and reset the I2C controller. | + | |/usr/sbin/i2c||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=i2c&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html i2c] utility can be used to perform raw data transfers (read or write) with devices on the I2C bus. It can also scan the bus for available devices and reset the I2C controller. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |iasl||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iasl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html iasl] -- Intel ACPI compiler/decompiler | + | |/usr/sbin/iasl||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iasl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html iasl] -- Intel ACPI compiler/decompiler |
|- | |- | ||
− | |idprio||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=idprio&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html rtprio] utility is used for controlling realtime process scheduling. | + | |/usr/sbin/idprio||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=idprio&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html rtprio] utility is used for controlling realtime process scheduling. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |ifmcstat||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ifmcstat&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ifmcstat] command dumps multicast group information from the kernel. | + | |/usr/sbin/ifmcstat||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ifmcstat&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ifmcstat] command dumps multicast group information from the kernel. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |inetd||The inetd utility should be run at boot time by /etc/rc (see [[Rc|rc(8)]]). It then listens for connections on certain internet sockets. | + | |/usr/sbin/inetd||The inetd utility should be run at boot time by /etc/rc (see [[Rc|rc(8)]]). It then listens for connections on certain internet sockets. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |iostat||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iostat&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html iostat] utility displays kernel I/O statistics on terminal, device and cpu operations. | + | |/usr/sbin/iostat||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iostat&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html iostat] utility displays kernel I/O statistics on terminal, device and cpu operations. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |iovctl||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iovctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html iovctl] utility creates or destroys PCI Single-Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV) Virtual Functions (VFs). When invoked with the -C flag, iovctl creates VFs as children of the Physical Function (PF) configured in the specified configuration file. | + | |/usr/sbin/iovctl||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iovctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html iovctl] utility creates or destroys PCI Single-Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV) Virtual Functions (VFs). When invoked with the -C flag, iovctl creates VFs as children of the Physical Function (PF) configured in the specified configuration file. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |ip6addrctl||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ip6addrctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ip6addrctl] -- configure address selection policy for IPv6 and IPv4 | + | |/usr/sbin/ip6addrctl||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ip6addrctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ip6addrctl] -- configure address selection policy for IPv6 and IPv4 |
|- | |- | ||
− | |ipfwpcap||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ipfwpcap&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ipfwpcap] utility is used to copy diverted packets to a file in [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tcpdump&sektion=1&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports tcpdump(1)] format. The interesting packets are diverted by [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ipfw&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports ipfw(8)] to a port on which ipfwpcap listens. The packets are then dropped unless -r is used. | + | |/usr/sbin/ipfwpcap||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ipfwpcap&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ipfwpcap] utility is used to copy diverted packets to a file in [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tcpdump&sektion=1&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports tcpdump(1)] format. The interesting packets are diverted by [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ipfw&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports ipfw(8)] to a port on which ipfwpcap listens. The packets are then dropped unless -r is used. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |iprop-log||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iprop-log&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html iprop-log] -- maintain the iprop log file | + | |/usr/sbin/iprop-log||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iprop-log&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html iprop-log] -- maintain the iprop log file |
|- | |- | ||
− | |iscsid||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iscsid&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html iscsid] daemon is the userspace component of the iSCSI initiator, responsible for performing the Login Phase of iSCSI connections and the SendTargets discovery. | + | |/usr/sbin/iscsid||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iscsid&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html iscsid] daemon is the userspace component of the iSCSI initiator, responsible for performing the Login Phase of iSCSI connections and the SendTargets discovery. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |iwmbtfw||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iwmbtfw&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html iwmbtfw] -- firmware download utility for Intel Wireless 8260/8265 chip based Bluetooth USB devices | + | |/usr/sbin/iwmbtfw||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iwmbtfw&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html iwmbtfw] -- firmware download utility for Intel Wireless 8260/8265 chip based Bluetooth USB devices |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/jail|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/jexec|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/jls|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/kbdcontrol|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/kbdmap|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/keyserv|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/kgmon|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/kldxref|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/kstash|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/ktutil|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/l2control|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/l2ping|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/lastlogin|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/local-unbound|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/local-unbound-anchor|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/local-unbound-checkconf|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/local-unbound-control|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/local-unbound-setup|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/lockstat|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/lpc|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/lpd|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/lptcontrol|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/lptest|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | |lsextattr||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=getextattr&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html getextattr, lsextattr, rmextattr, setextattr] -- manipulate extended attributes; These utilities are user tools to manipulate the named extended attributes on files and directories. | + | |/usr/sbin/lsextattr||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=getextattr&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html getextattr, lsextattr, rmextattr, setextattr] -- manipulate extended attributes; These utilities are user tools to manipulate the named extended attributes on files and directories. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/mailstats|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/mailwrapper|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/makefs|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/makemap|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/manctl|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/memcontrol|| |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/mergemaster|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/mfiutil|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/mixer|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/mk-amd-map|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/mld6query|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/mlx5tool|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/mlxcontrol|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/mount_smbfs|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/mountd|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/moused|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/mprutil|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/mpsutil|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/mptable|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/mptutil|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/mtest|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/mtree|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/ndis_events|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/ndiscvt|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/ndisgen|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/ndp|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/newsyslog|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/nfscbd|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/nfsd|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/nfsdumpstate|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/nfsrevoke|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/nfsuserd|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/ngctl|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/nghook|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/nmtree|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/nologin|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/nscd|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/ntp-keygen|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/ntpd|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/ntpdate|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/ntpdc|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/ntptime|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/pac|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/pc-sysinstall|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/pciconf|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/periodic|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/pkg|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/plockstat|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/pmc|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/pmcannotate|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/pmccontrol|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/pmcstat|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/pnfsdscopymr|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/pnfsdsfile|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/pnfsdskill|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/portsnap|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/powerd|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/ppp|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/pppctl|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/praliases|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/praudit|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/prometheus_sysctl_exporter|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/pstat|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |purgestat||[https: | + | |/usr/sbin/purgestat||[https:/www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hoststat&apropos=0&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html sendmail, newaliases, mailq, hoststat, purgestat, smtpd] - an electronic mail transport agent |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/pw|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/pwd_mkdb|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/pwm|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/quot|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/quotaoff|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/quotaon|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/rarpd|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/repquota|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/rfcomm_pppd|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/rip6query|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |rmextattr||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=getextattr&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html getextattr, lsextattr, rmextattr, setextattr] -- manipulate extended attributes; These utilities are user tools to manipulate the named extended attributes on files and directories. | + | |/usr/sbin/rmextattr||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=getextattr&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html getextattr, lsextattr, rmextattr, setextattr] -- manipulate extended attributes; These utilities are user tools to manipulate the named extended attributes on files and directories. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/rmt|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/rmuser|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/route6d|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/rpc.lockd|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/rpc.statd|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/rpc.umntall|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/rpc.yppasswdd|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | |rpc.ypupdated|| | + | |/usr/sbin/rpc.ypupdated|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/rpc.ypxfrd|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/rpcbind|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/rrenumd|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |rtadvctl|| | + | |/usr/sbin/rtadvctl|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/rtadvd|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/rtprio|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/rtsold|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/rwhod|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/sa|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/sade|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/sdpcontrol|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/sdpd|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | |sendmail||[https: | + | |/usr/sbin/sendmail||[https:/www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hoststat&apropos=0&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html sendmail, newaliases, mailq, hoststat, purgestat, smtpd] - an electronic mail transport agent |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/service|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/services_mkdb|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/sesutil|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | |setextattr||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=getextattr&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html getextattr, lsextattr, rmextattr, setextattr] -- manipulate extended attributes; These utilities are user tools to manipulate the named extended attributes on files and directories. | + | |/usr/sbin/setextattr||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=getextattr&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html getextattr, lsextattr, rmextattr, setextattr] -- manipulate extended attributes; These utilities are user tools to manipulate the named extended attributes on files and directories. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/setfib|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/setfmac|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/setfsmac|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/setpmac|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/smbmsg|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/snapinfo|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/sntp|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/spi|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/spkrtest|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/spray|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/sshd|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/swapinfo|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/syslogd|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/sysrc|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/tcpdchk|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/tcpdmatch|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/tcpdrop|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/tcpdump|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/timed|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/timedc|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/traceroute|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/traceroute6|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/trim|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/trpt|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/tzsetup|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/uathload|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/uefisign|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/ugidfw|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/uhsoctl|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/usbconfig|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/usbdump|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/utx|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |valectl|| | + | |/usr/sbin/valectl|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/vidcontrol|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/vidfont|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/vigr|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/vipw|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/wake|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/watch|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/watchdog|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/watchdogd|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/wire-test|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/wlandebug|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/wpa_cli|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/wpa_passphrase|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/wpa_supplicant|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/yp_mkdb|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/ypbind|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/ypinit|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/ypldap|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/yppoll|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/yppush|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/ypserv|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/ypset|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/zdb|| |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/zdump|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/zfsd|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | |zhack|| | + | |/usr/sbin/zhack|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/zic|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/zonectl|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |/usr/sbin/zzz|| |
|} | |} |