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Целью данного документа является дать ответы на наиболее часто встречающиеся вопросы по операционной системе GhostBSD. Изначально призванный снизить количество однотипных вопросов, FAQ стал ценным источником информации.<br />
<br />
Мы прилагаем все усилия для того, чтобы сделать данный FAQ максимально информативным. Если у вас есть предложения по его улучшению, смело связывайтесь с нами.<br />
<br />
== '''Введение''' ==<br />
<br />
=== Что такое GhostBSD? ===<br />
<br />
Briefly, GhostBSD is a [[wikipedia:en:Unix-like|UNIX®-like]] [[wikipedia:en:Operating system|operating system]]. It works on AMD64 and Intel® platforms. GhostBSD is based on [[wikipedia:en:FreeBSD|FreeBSD]], which is based on U.C. Berkeley’s “[[wikipedia:en:4.4BSD|4.4BSD]]-Lite” release, with some “[[wikipedia:en:4.4BSD|4.4BSD]]-Lite2” enhancements. It is also based indirectly on William Jolitz’s port of U.C. Berkeley’s “Net/2” to the i386, known as “[[wikipedia:en:386BSD|386BSD]]”, though very little of the 386BSD code remains. At this time, GhostBSD provides [[MATE]] desktop as default version, and a community release with [[XFCE]] desktop.<br />
<br />
=== Кто может использовать GhostBSD? ===<br />
<br />
GhostBSD может использоваться компаниями, исследователями, компьютерными профессионалами, студентами и домашними пользователями по всему миру для работы, образования и отдыха.<br />
<br />
=== Какова цель проекта GhostBSD? ===<br />
<br />
Цель проекта GhostBSD - совместить лёгкость использования [[wikipedia:ru:Desktop environment|рабочего окружения]] [[wikipedia:ru:GTK|GTK]] с безопасностью и гибкостью базовых механизмов [[wikipedia:ru:FreeBSD|FreeBSD]]. GhostBSD великолепное средство для изучения FreeBSD и погружения в мир BSD. GhostBSD может использоваться для любых целей без оговорок.<br />
<br />
=== Имеет ли какие-либо ограничения лицензия GhostBSD? ===<br />
<br />
Да. Эти ограничения не ограничивают использование кода, лишь использование самого проекта GhostBSD. Если у вас есть какое-либо беспокойство в этом вопросе, прочитайте действующую лицензию. Для просто интересующихся лицензия может быть сведена к следующим пунктам:<br />
* Не заявляйте, что вы написали её.<br />
* Не обвиняйте нас, если она выйдет из строя.<br />
<br />
=== Может ли GhostBSD заменить мою текущую операционную систему? ===<br />
<br />
Да, для большинства пользователей может.<br />
<br />
Большинство людей не используют именно операционную систему. Они используют программы, которые делают компьютер действительно полезным. GhostBSD разработана для предоставления полноценного [[wikipedia:ru:Desktop environment|рабочего окружения]] для программ. Она поддерживает целый ряд браузеров, офисных приложений, клиентов электронной почты, программ для работы с графикой, сред программирования, серверов и всего остального, чего вы можете захотеть. Большинство из этих программ можно собрать используя [[wikipedia:ru:FreeBSD_Ports|коллекцию портов FreeBSD]].<br />
<br />
Если вам нужна программа, доступная только на одной операционной системе, вы не сможете заменить эту операционную систему (эту ситуацию называют [[wikipedia:ru:Привязка к поставщику|привязка к поставщику]]). Однако существуют шансы, что есть очень похожая программа для GhostBSD. Если вам нужен серьёзный офисный пакет или интернет-сервер, отзывчивая рабочая станция или просто возможность выполнять свою работу без досадных прерываний, GhostBSD сделает почти всё, что вам надо.<br />
<br />
Если вы переходите на GhostBSD с какой-либо другой [[wikipedia:ru:Unix-like|UNIX®-подобной системы]], вы уже имеете большинство необходимых знаний. Если же вы привыкли к графическим операционным системам, таким как [[wikipedia:ru:Microsoft_Windows|Microsoft Windows®]] и [[wikipedia:ru:OS_X|MacOS®]], приготовьтесь уделить время для изучения работы в среде [[wikipedia:ru:Unix|UNIX]].<br />
<br />
=== Почему GhostBSD? ===<br />
<br />
GhostBSD разрабатывалась как операционная система на рабочем окружении Gnome, использующем технологии BSD. Через некоторое время она стала называться “<tt>Gnome hosted by BSD</tt>”, что значит Gnome на системе FreeBSD. Сейчас, когда мы поддерживаем множество рабочих окружений GTK, более точно называть систему "<tt>GTK hosted by BSD</tt>".<br />
<br />
=== Какая последняя версия GhostBSD? ===<br />
<br />
At this point in time, we are at version 19.10 with Mate Desktop or XFCE Desktop.<br />
<br />
Новые выпуски обычно появляются каждые несколько месяцев.<br />
<br />
Version 20.0X is next to come, following the release of [[wikipedia:en:FreeBSD|FreeBSD]].<br />
<br />
Многие пользователи GhostBSD обновляют систему, пользуясь инструментами, доступными пользователям FreeBSD. Вы можете прочесть о них [https://www.freebsd.org/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook/updating-upgrading.html здесь].<br />
<br />
=== Когда появляются новые версии GhostBSD? ===<br />
<br />
Команда разработчиков выпускает новую версию почти каждый месяц. GhostBSD следует за выпусками [[wikipedia:ru:FreeBSD|FreeBSD]]. Каждому выпуску предшествует период тестирования для обеспечения стабильности системы после добавления новых функций.<br />
<br />
=== Как я могу помочь? ===<br />
<br />
Существует несколько возможностей для помощи проекту GhostBSD:<br />
* Если у вас есть навыки в программировании и знание операционной системы [[wikipedia:ru:FreeBSD|FreeBSD]] или вы просто хотите обучиться этим вещам, вы, возможно, захотите рассмотреть вопрос о присоединении к команде, став активным разработчиком. Если вы чувствуете себя отважным, вам, возможно, захочется попробовать [[How to build GhostBSD? | собрать GhostBSD]], но также вы можете подписаться на [https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/ghostbsdproject-devel список рассылки для разработчиков] для связи с разработчиками и отслеживания текущих задач.<br />
* Если вы обладаете художественными навыками, вы можете внести свой вклад в разработку графических материалов системы (логотипы, обои рабочего стола и т.д.) или помочь в улучшении дизайна нашего сайта. В этом случае стоит подписаться на [https://lists.sourceforge.net/mailman/listinfo/ghostbsdproject-website этот список рассылки].<br />
* Если у вас есть способности к написанию текстов и вы достаточно хорошо знаете английский язык, вы можете помочь, занимаясь наполнением сайта и вики. Будьте на [https://lists.sourceforge.net/mailman/listinfo/ghostbsdproject-website связи].<br />
* Если же ничего из этого к вам неприменимо, не расстраивайтесь, просто используйте GhostBSD и сообщайте нам обо всех обнаруженных ошибках, делитесь своими идеями об улучшении системы. [http://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewforum.php?f=7 Расскажите о них на форуме]. Также вы можете помочь, знакомя окружающих с GhostBSD!<br />
<br />
Если вы чувствуете себя готовым помочь нам в развитии GhostBSD вышеуказанными или любыми иными способами, пожалуйста свяжитесь с нами через [http://forums.ghostbsd.org/ форумы], [http://ghostbsd.org/irc/ IRC канал] (#ghostbsd в irc.freenode.net) или через любой список рассылки, указанный выше.<br />
<br />
== '''Поддержка''' ==<br />
<br />
=== Как лучше всего получить поддержку? ===<br />
<br />
На данный момент лучше всего обращаться к пользователями и разработчикам GhostBSD через:<br />
* IRC каналы <code>#ghostbsd</code> и <code>#ghostbsd-dev</code> в сети irc://irc.freenode.net.<br />
* IRC канал, доступный через [http://ghostbsd.org/irc/ браузер].<br />
* Форумы http://forums.ghostbsd.org/.<br />
<br />
[[FAQ]] и [[GhostBSD User Handbook | Руководство пользователя]] в стадии наполнения. Ответы на вопросы, заданные на форумах и IRC появятся на этой странице или в Руководстве пользователя.<br />
<br />
=== Где я могу найти полную информацию о том, как работает GhostBSD? ===<br />
<br />
По большей части GhostBSD работает также, как и [[wikipedia:ru:FreeBSD|FreeBSD]]. Вот почему мы призываем своих пользователей в случае любых вопросов или затруднений заглянуть в [https://www.freebsd.org/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook/ Руководство FreeBSD]. Если в данном руководстве вы не можете найти ответ на свой вопрос или имеется явное отличие GhostBSD от FreeBSD, ответы вы можете найти на наших форумах или IRC каналах.<br />
<br />
== '''Установка''' ==<br />
<br />
=== Где мне взять GhostBSD? ===<br />
<br />
Образ каждого выпуска GhostBSD доступен на сайте [https://sourceforge.net/projects/ghostbsdproject/files/release/ SourceForge]:<br />
* Образы последнего выпуска можно найти на странице [http://ghostbsd.org/download/ Загрузки].<br />
* Торренты доступны на страницах [http://www.gotbsd.net GotBSD] или [http://www.ghostbsd.org/torrent страница проекта] (в настоящее время не обновляется).<br />
* Также можно приобрести DVD и USB флешки через [http://www.osdisc.com/products/ghostbsd?affiliate=ghostbsd OSDisc.com].<br />
<br />
=== Как мне подготовить загрузочную USB флешку? ===<br />
<br />
До версии 4.0 существовали отдельные образы для USB флешек (с расширением ".img"). С версии 10.1 выпуски GhostBSD называются "гибридные ISO", так как могут записываться и на DVD, и на USB флешки. Просто выберите рабочее окружение, которое вы предпочитаете, выберите архитектуру процессора и загрузите образ ISO. После окончания загрузки сверьте контрольную сумму (желательно) и запишите содержимое .iso на USB флешку, использую один из нижеперечисленных способов. Так как образ сам по себе занимает около 2 GB, мы рекомендуем использовать USB флешку объемом не менее 4 GB.<br />
<br />
==== В ОС Linux ====<br />
<br />
Here's an example using the console (use the filename of your ISO and make sure you replace the "sdX" with the right device's name!). The following command needs root privileges (issue as user ''root'' or using ''sudo''):<br />
: <code>dd if=''GhostBSD19.10.iso'' of=/dev/''sdX'' bs=1M</code><br />
<br />
There's also a good choice to use ddrescue, you can install the software 'gddrescue', then command as follows(need root privileges):<br />
: <code>ddrescue -D --force ''GhostBSD19.10.iso'' /dev/''sdX''</code><br />
<br />
==== В ОС семейства BSD ====<br />
<br />
Here's an example using the console (use the filename of your ISO and make sure you replace the "daX" with the right device's name!). The following command needs root privileges (issue as user ''root'' or using ''sudo''):<br />
: <code>dd if=''GhostBSD19.10.iso'' of=/dev/''daX'' bs=1m</code><br />
<br />
You can also do like this(need privileges):<br />
: <code>pkg install ddrescue</code><br />
: <code>ddrescue -D --force ''GhostBSD19.10.iso'' /dev/''daX''</code><br />
<br />
==== В ОС Windows ====<br />
<br />
Используйте решение, приведённое на сайте [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation/FromImgFiles#Windows Ubuntu], оно вполне применимо к GhostBSD. Вы можете одним из двух средств для создания загрузочной USB флешки в ОС Windows.<br />
<br />
===== Устройство с графическим интерфейсом в ОС Windows =====<br />
<br />
# Загрузите желаемый образ ISO<br />
# Загрузите программу "Disk Imager" с сайта http://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager/<br />
# Вставьте USB флешку<br />
# Запомните букву, присвоенную флешке<br />
# Запустите программу "Disk Imager"<br />
# Выберите загруженный файл, целевое устройство и нажмите кнопку "<tt>Write</tt>"<br />
# Извлеките USB флешку по окончании операции записи<br />
<br />
===== С помощью командной строки Windows =====<br />
<br />
# Загрузите желаемый образ ISO<br />
# Загрузите программу "flashnul" с сайта http://shounen.ru/soft/flashnul<br />
# Подсоедините USB флешку<br />
# В командной строке наберите команду flashnul -p<br />
# Запомните номер устройства USB флешки<br />
# В командной строке наберите <номер устройства из предыдущего шага> -L \путь\к\образу.iso<br />
# Наберите "<tt>yes</tt>" если выбрано правильное устройство<br />
# Извлеките USB флешку по окончании работы команды<br />
<br />
==== Заключение ====<br />
<br />
После выполнение вышеуказанных шагов, GhostBSD будет готова к загрузке с флешки. Просто перезагрузите компьютер и удостоверьтесь в том, что вы загрузились с USB флешки - вы окажетесь в live-сессии системы.<br />
<br />
=== Где найти инструкции по установке GhostBSD? ===<br />
<br />
Инструкции по установке версий, начиная с GhostBSD 3.1, можно найти в разделе руководства пользователя [[Installing GhostBSD]].<br />
<br />
== '''Установка программного обеспечения''' ==<br />
<br />
=== Как мне установить новую программу? ===<br />
<br />
In GhostBSD software can be installed in three different ways:<br />
* [[OctoPkg]] is a GTK+ based tool to manage (search, install and uninstall) binary packages on BSD systems.<br />
* FreeBSD's package manager [[pkg|PKG]] can be used to manage packages using the command line. (In versions before 10.x, the old pkg_* tools were used which worked slightly differenty.)<br />
* [[FreeBSD Ports]] is one of the most useful and unique features of FreeBSD compared to most Linux distributions. If installed, it can be found under /usr/ports and contains the Makefiles (think "recipes" if you are new to this concept) used to automatically build (fetch source code, configure, compile, install) a vast amount of software. A menu-driven system allows you to tweak compile options which makes this an easy to use but extremely flexible method of installing software.<br />
<br />
=== Могу ли я использовать программы Linux на моей системе GhostBSD? ===<br />
<br />
Во-первых, вы должны знать, что большинство программного обеспечения «Linux» действительно является программным обеспечением «открытым исходным кодом». То есть это свободно доступно для многих операционных систем, а не только Linux. Большинство программного обеспечения, которое работает на Linux, также должно работать на GhostBSD.<br />
<br />
Как FreeBSD, GhostBsd использует что-то называемое бинарной совместимостью Linux. В двух словах, это означает, что вы можете запустить много приложений Linux AS - есть. Это [http://www.freebsd.org//www.free.iso8859-1/books/handbook/linuxeMu.html раздел] Справочника FreeBSD объясняет эту совместимость более подробно и описывает, когда он не работает.<br />
<br />
Тем не менее, вам не нужно настроить бинарный совместимость Linux в вашей системе GhostBSD, так как она уже настроен для вас и должна «просто работать».<br />
<br />
=== Поддерживает ли GhostBsd Adobe Flash Plugin? ===.<br />
<br />
Да, но нативный плагин Adobe® Flash® недоступен для GhostBsd. Тем не менее, доступна программная обертка для запуска версии плагина Linux®. Эта обертка также обеспечивает поддержку других плагинов браузера, таких как RealPlayer®.<br />
<br />
Look [[Installing Adobe Flash Plugin]]<br />
<br />
== '''Cистема и обновления программного обеспечения''' ==<br />
<br />
=== Как я должен обновить GhostBsd для последних обновлений FreeBSD? ===.<br />
<br />
GhostBsd поддерживает командную строку FreeBSD-обновления для обновления базовой системы FreeBSD.<br />
<br />
: <code>freebsd-update fetch install</code><br />
<br />
== '''Network''' ==<br />
<br />
=== Why my WiFi don't work? ===<br />
<br />
Look if ''wlan0'' is configured.<br />
: <code>cat /etc/rc.conf | grep wlan0</code><br />
<br />
If you have an output similar to:<br />
<pre><br />
wlans_run0="wlan0"<br />
ifconfig_wlan0="WPA DHCP"<br />
</pre><br />
Your WiFi is configured, but it might be down.<br />
: <code>sudo ifconfig wlan0 up</code><br />
Now it should work.<br />
<br />
If you have no output, this mean the GhostBSD network configuration system have not detected your WiFi card. The next step for you will be to look if GhostBSD have your WiFi drivers install.<br />
: <code>sudo ifconfig | grep -B 3 802.11</code><br />
In this case run0 is the WiFi drivers.<br />
<pre><br />
run0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 2290<br />
ether 00:1e:e5:e6:5d:1<br />
nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL><br />
media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect mode 11a<br />
</pre><br />
If you have an output similar from the example above, you need to configure the file ''/etc/rc.conf''.<br />
: <code>sudo ee /etc/rc.conf</code><br />
Add those line in the file ''/etc/rc.conf'' (Replace run0 by your drivers).<br />
<pre><br />
wlans_run0="wlan0"<br />
ifconfig_wlan0="WPA DHCP"<br />
</pre><br />
[[wikipedia:en:Esc key|Esc]] and save the file. Now you need to restart <code>netif</code>.<br />
: <code>sudo /etc/rc.d/netif restart</code><br />
Your wifi is now configured, you might have to turn wlan0 up.<br />
: <code>sudo ifconfig wlan0 up</code><br />
<br />
If you have no output with <code>sudo ifconfig | grep -B 3 802.11</code>, this can mean your WiFi kernel Module is not compile in GhostBSD or your WiFi card is not yet supported by FreeBSD. Please fill out a [http://ghostbsd.org/problem_report problem report form] this will help us to make GhostBSD better.<br />
<br />
=== Why the WiFi Network Manager don't work? ===<br />
<br />
You might look at [[#Why my WiFi don't work?]] (from above). If you have your WiFi Configured and the WiFi Network Manager still not working.<br />
: <code>sudo ifconfig wlan0 scan</code><br />
You should have something similar to this:<br />
<pre><br />
SSID/MESH ID BSSID CHAN RATE S:N INT CAPS<br />
rogerwifi bc:14:01:e6:33:48 1 54M -23:-42 100 EP WPS HTCAP WPA RSN WME<br />
- bc:14:01:e6:33:49 1 54M -20:-38 100 EP HTCAP RSN WME<br />
WLAN_6EF1 00:13:f7:c4:6e:f3 11 54M -12:-21 200 ES <br />
BSDHacker 5c:d9:98:69:df:2e 11 54M -15:-27 100 EP HTCAP WPA WME WPS<br />
</pre><br />
If not <code>sudo ifconfig wlan0 up scan</code> should do it. Now you can setup to your network. From above you have none encrypted and encrypted WiFi network.<br />
<br />
For a none encrypted WiFi network add the following to the file ''/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf''.<br />
<pre><br />
network={<br />
ssid="WLAN_6EF1"<br />
bssid=00:13:f7:c4:6e:f3<br />
key_mgmt=NONE<br />
}<br />
</pre><br />
For an encrypted WiFi network add the following to the file ''/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf''.<br />
<pre><br />
network={<br />
ssid="BSDHacking"<br />
bssid=5c:d9:98:69:df:2e<br />
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK<br />
proto=WPA<br />
psk="yourpassword"<br />
}<br />
</pre><br />
For more completed documentation see [http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/network-wireless.html Wireless Networking].<br />
<br />
If <code>sudo ifconfig wlan0 up scan</code> still not scanning, please fill out a [http://ghostbsd.org/problem_report problem report form] this will help us to make GhostBSD better.<br />
<br />
== '''Hardware''' ==<br />
<br />
=== Does GhostBSD support the [[wikipedia:en:3D acceleration|3D acceleration]] of my graphics card? ===<br />
<br />
It depends on the hardware of your graphics card, to have support by GhostBSD (or not).<ref>[https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/x-config.html#idp63187920 FreeBSD Handbook: Xorg Configuration#Caveats]</ref><br />
<br />
; ATI/Radeon:<br />
: 3D acceleration will not work on [[wikipedia:en:ATI Technologies|ATI]] or [[wikipedia:en:Radeon|Radeon]] cards until FreeBSD completes its [[wikipedia:Translation Table Maps|TTM]]<ref>[https://wiki.freebsd.org/Graphics#Kernel_drivers FreeBSD Wiki: Graphics#Kernel drivers]</ref> work (possibly in time for FreeBSD&nbsp;10.0)<ref>[https://wiki.freebsd.org/Ports/X11/Roadmap FreeBSD Wiki: Ports/X11/Roadmap]</ref>. You can still use these cards, but you will have to choose the 2D driver, and if that does not work, you will need to resort to using the Vesa driver.<br />
; Intel:<br />
: GhostBSD supports 3D acceleration on most Intel graphics cards. Due to the current [[wikipedia:en:kernel mode-setting|KMS]] support<sup>[https://wiki.freebsd.org/Intel_GPU]</sup>, you will not be able to switch between the graphical console and a virtual console (using <tt>[[wikipedia:en:Ctrl key|Crtl]]</tt>+<tt>[[wikipedia:en:Alt key|Alt]]</tt>+<tt>[[wikipedia:en:Function key|F#]]</tt>) when using the "sc" console driver.<br />
: Switching between graphics and text consoles will work when using the "vt" console driver, and GhostBSD right now default to "vt" console.<br />
; Nvidia Graphics:<br />
: Yes! But [https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports/head/x11/nvidia-driver/ nvidia-driver] must be loaded.<sup>[https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/articles/compiz-fusion/nvidia-setup.html]</sup> The software can be installed easily, for example by using the (bxPKG/pkg) [[Package Manager]] or using ports as described on this page [[Nvidia driver installation]].<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="width:95%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000;text-align:center;padding: 10px" <br />
|'''Back to the''' [[image:Icon Disti GhostBSD.png|50px|link=GhostBSD Wiki]]'''Wiki'''<br />
<br />
|}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Manuals]]</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Main_Page/tr&diff=7445Main Page/tr2023-06-16T11:34:07Z<p>FuzzyBot: Updating to match new version of source page</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
<br />
__NOTOC__<br />
<languages/><br />
<br />
{{Welcome}}<br />
<br />
==Introduction==<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000" <br />
|The Main Page is the starting point to the '''GhostBSD ecosystem'''. The goal is, to connect all pages, information, manuals, news, releases, experiences, know-how, applications and so on related to GoastBSD in this wiki.<br />
<br />
'''How to navigate:'''<br />
* Within the Main Page: use the icons, blue lettering, categories, search bar;<br />
* Within the different wiki pages: use the navbars (on top) or the blue lettering;<br />
* The categories are organized hierarchically; <br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Project==<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000" <br />
!style="text-align:left;padding: 10px" |[[image:Icon G Projekt.png|frameless|caption|100px|link=Project]] <br />
|The GhostBSD project is a worldwide effort that promotes the use of BSD everywhere. GhostBSD creates [http://www.ghostbsd.org/ a simple, elegant desktop BSD Operating System], working together in an open, transparent and friendly manner as part of the worldwide Free and Open Source Software community.<br />
<br />
The project is controlled by its community and relies on the contributions of individuals, working as testers, writers, translators, usability experts, artists and/or developers. The project embraces a wide variety of technology, people with different levels of expertise, speaking different languages and having different cultural backgrounds.<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Distribution==<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000" <br />
!style="text-align:left;padding: 10px" |[[File:Icon Disti GhostBSD.png|frameless|caption|100px|link=Distribution]] <br />
|The [[GhostBSD]] distribution is a stable, easy to use and complete multi-purpose distribution.<br />
<br />
It aims towards users and developers working on the desktop. The latest official stable release [http://www.ghostbsd.org/download GhostBSD 20.01] is suitable for the most people, beginners, experienced users and geeks alike. GhostBSD comes with more than 30,000 packages of open source applications. <br />
GhostBSD 20.01 announcement: https://www.ghostbsd.org/20.01_release_announcement This time GhostBSD comes with MATE as official and XFCE as community release. <br />
<br />
GhostBSD is a rolling release. If you like to know if your system is up to date, take a terminal and write: <code>uname -U</code>, you will get: '''1201508''' (It is the numeric OS version [https://notmuchmail.org/pipermail/notmuch/2014/018153.html]<br />
<br />
All desktops for GhostBSD you can find [[Desktop Environment#Other Desktop Environments|here.]]<br />
<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==GhostBSD Wiki==<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000" <br />
!style="text-align:left;padding: 10px" |[[File:Icon G Wiki.png|frameless|caption|100px|link=GhostBSD Wiki]] <br />
|The GhostBSD Wiki is the '''"Central Station"''' for all information about '''applications''', application management, desktop environments, download of GhostBSD, first steps, hardware supported list, tips and tricks from our community, network, information for newcomers, security and system management.<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Manuals==<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000" <br />
!style="text-align:left;padding: 10px" |[[File:Icon Manuals.png|frameless|caption|100px|link=Manuals]] <br />
| The Manual Page is Starting Point for FAQ, GhostBSD and FreeBSD handbooks, installation guids, How To Books, hardware supported lists, man pages and much more.<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==GhostBSD Network==<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000" <br />
!style="text-align:left;padding: 10px" |[[File:Icon G Networg.png|frameless|caption|100px|link=GhostBSD Network]] <br />
|The GhostBSD internal network shows all starting point where users meet people from all around the world, also the developers, ask questions, get answers, get help, can help, chat..... <br />
|}<br />
<br />
==GhostBSD Connections==<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000" <br />
!style="text-align:left;padding: 10px"|[[File:Icon G Connection.png|frameless|caption|100px|link=GhostBSD Connections]] <br />
|GhostBSD Connections shows who are the partners of the GhostBSD project, related projects GhostBSD is involved.<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Contribution==<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000" <br />
!style="text-align:left;padding: 10px" |[[File:Icon Contribution.png|frameless|caption|100px|link=Contribution]] <br />
|[http://www.ghostbsd.org/contribute GhostBSD] is seeking help in many areas like the promotion of the project, the documentation, the development and much more. We are always grateful for contributions and active contributors. It is straightforward to contribute to the project depend only on your skills, your availability. <br/>If you have some necessary Linux/BSD experience and you're willing to help other users with technical problems, you should consider joining the forums, GhostBSD Telegram chat, and #ghostbsd IRC channel on irc.freenode.net.<br/> <br />
If you like to contribute to this Wiki, we will meet us on the [[Wiki Contributor Page]].<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Main Station]]</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=FAQ/fr&diff=7438FAQ/fr2022-10-21T18:34:37Z<p>FuzzyBot: Updating to match new version of source page</p>
<hr />
<div><languages/><br />
This document aims to cover the most frequently asked questions concerning the GhostBSD operating system. Although originally intended to reduce bandwidth and avoid the same old questions being asked over and over again, FAQs have become recognized as valuable information resources.<br />
<br />
Every effort has been made to make this FAQ as informative as possible; if you have any suggestions as to how it may be improved, please feel free to contact us.<br />
<br />
== '''Introduction''' ==<br />
<br />
=== What is GhostBSD? ===<br />
<br />
Briefly, GhostBSD is a [[wikipedia:en:Unix-like|UNIX®-like]] [[wikipedia:en:Operating system|operating system]]. It works on AMD64 and Intel® platforms. GhostBSD is based on [[wikipedia:en:FreeBSD|FreeBSD]], which is based on U.C. Berkeley’s “[[wikipedia:en:4.4BSD|4.4BSD]]-Lite” release, with some “[[wikipedia:en:4.4BSD|4.4BSD]]-Lite2” enhancements. It is also based indirectly on William Jolitz’s port of U.C. Berkeley’s “Net/2” to the i386, known as “[[wikipedia:en:386BSD|386BSD]]”, though very little of the 386BSD code remains. At this time, GhostBSD provides [[MATE]] desktop as default version, and a community release with [[XFCE]] desktop.<br />
<br />
=== Who can use GhostBSD? ===<br />
<br />
GhostBSD can be used by companies, researchers, computer professionals, students and home users all over the world in their work, education and recreation.<br />
<br />
=== What is the goal of the GhostBSD Project? ===<br />
<br />
The goal of the GhostBSD Project is to combine the ease of use of a set of [[wikipedia:en:GTK|GTK]] [[wikipedia:en:Desktop environment|desktops]] with security and flexibility of the underlying [[wikipedia:en:FreeBSD|FreeBSD]] mechanisms. GhostBSD is a great tool to learn FreeBSD and start one’s adventure in the BSD world. GhostBSD may be used for any purpose and without strings attached.<br />
<br />
=== Does the GhostBSD license have any restrictions? ===<br />
<br />
Yes. Those restrictions do not control how you use the code, merely how you treat the GhostBSD Project itself. If you have serious license concerns, read the actual license. For the simply curious, the license can be summarized like this:<br />
* Do not claim that you wrote this.<br />
* Do not sue us if it breaks.<br />
<br />
=== Can GhostBSD replace my current operating system? ===<br />
<br />
For most users, yes.<br />
<br />
Most people do not actually use an operating system. They use applications, as these are what really makes a computer useful. GhostBSD is designed to provide a [[wikipedia:en:Desktop environment|desktop]] and full-featured environment for applications. It supports a wide variety of web browsers, office suites, email readers, graphics programs, programming environments, network servers, and just about everything else you might want. Most of these applications can be built using the [[wikipedia:en:FreeBSD_Ports|FreeBSD Ports Collection]].<br />
<br />
If you need to use an application that is only available on one operating system, you cannot easily replace that operating system (this situation is referred to as [[wikipedia:en:Vendor_lock-in|vendor lock-in]]). However chances are that there is a very similar application on GhostBSD, however. If you want a solid office or internet server, a reliable workstation, or just the ability to do your job without interruptions, GhostBSD will almost certainly do everything you need.<br />
<br />
If you are migrating to GhostBSD from some other [[wikipedia:en:Unix-like|UNIX®-like]] environment, you already know most of what you need to know. If your background is in graphic-driven operating systems such as [[wikipedia:en:Microsoft_Windows|Microsoft Windows®]] and older versions of [[wikipedia:en:OS_X|MacOS®]], expect to invest additional time learning the [[wikipedia:en:Unix|UNIX]] way of doing things.<br />
<br />
=== Why is it called GhostBSD? ===<br />
<br />
GhostBSD was developed as an operating system to hack on Gnome using BSD technology. After a while it became what was referred to as “<tt>Gnome hosted by BSD</tt>”, which means that Gnome is hosted on the FreeBSD system. Now that we support multiple GTK desktops it is more accurate to call it "<tt>GTK hosted by BSD</tt>".<br />
<br />
=== What is the latest version of GhostBSD? ===<br />
<br />
At this point in time, we are at version 19.10 with Mate Desktop or XFCE Desktop.<br />
<br />
Releases are usually made every few months.<br />
<br />
Version 20.0X is next to come, following the release of [[wikipedia:en:FreeBSD|FreeBSD]].<br />
<br />
Many GhostBSD users stay up to date using other mechanisms available to FreeBSD users. You can read about them in the [https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/updating-upgrading.html Chapter ''Updating and Upgrading FreeBSD'' in the FreeBSD Handbook].<br />
<br />
=== When are GhostBSD releases made? ===<br />
<br />
The developers team releases a new version more or less every 8&nbsp;months. GhostBSD follows the release dates of [[wikipedia:en:FreeBSD|FreeBSD]]. A testing period precedes each release in order to ensure that the addition of new features does not compromise the stability of the release.<br />
<br />
=== How can I contribute? ===<br />
<br />
There is a number of ways to contribute to the GhostBSD project:<br />
* If you possess abilities in programming and knowledge of the [[wikipedia:en:FreeBSD|FreeBSD]] operating system, or you simply want to learn these things, you might want to consider joining the team by becoming an active developer. If you are feeling adventurous, you might want to try [[How to build GhostBSD? | building GhostBSD]], but you might as well join our [https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/ghostbsdproject-devel development&nbsp;mailing&nbsp;list] to get in touch with the team and see what work currently has to be done.<br />
* If you are interested in helping from the artistic perspective, you could contribute fan art, logos, wallpapers, or help design/maintain the website layout. In this case, the [https://lists.sourceforge.net/mailman/listinfo/ghostbsdproject-website website&nbsp;mailing&nbsp;list] is something to look on for additional information.<br />
* If you have decent writing skills and know English quite well, you might want to help by writing documents and producing website and wiki content. Get in touch with us on the [https://lists.sourceforge.net/mailman/listinfo/ghostbsdproject-website website&nbsp;mailing&nbsp;list].<br />
* If none of the above apply to you, you might just want to use GhostBSD and tell us about bugs you've discovered and the ideas you have about how to improve the system [http://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewforum.php?f=7 You can report them via forums]. You might also consider simply spreading the word about GhostBSD!<br />
<br />
If you feel like you might be able to help us grow and improve GhostBSD in any of the above ways (or any other way you can come up with), please contact us using [http://forums.ghostbsd.org/ the forums], an [http://ghostbsd.org/irc/ IRC channel] (#ghostbsd on irc.freenode.net) or any of the mailing lists above.<br />
<br />
== '''Support''' ==<br />
<br />
=== What’s the best way to get support? ===<br />
<br />
At this point, the best ways to contact other GhostBSD users or developers are:<br />
* The IRC channels are <code>#ghostbsd</code> and <code>#ghostbsd-dev</code> on irc://irc.freenode.net.<br />
*: You can access the IRC channel [http://ghostbsd.org/irc/ via our web user interface].<br />
* The forums are available at http://forums.ghostbsd.org/.<br />
<br />
[[FAQ]] and [[GhostBSD User Handbook | User Handbook]] are under development. Questions can be answered on the forums and IRC will find their way to this page or the handbook.<br />
<br />
=== Where can I find complete information on how to get things done in GhostBSD? ===<br />
<br />
For the most part, things can be done on GhostBSD the same way they are done on [[wikipedia:en:FreeBSD|FreeBSD]]. This is why we encourage our users to check out the great [http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/ FreeBSD Handbook] in case of any doubts or questions. If the handbook does not cover a specific area of your interest, or it seems GhostBSD differs from FreeBSD in some regard, the forums or IRC channel will probably hold the answers you seek.<br />
<br />
== '''Installation''' ==<br />
<br />
=== Where can I get GhostBSD? ===<br />
<br />
Every release image of GhsotBSD is available via [https://sourceforge.net/projects/ghostbsdproject/files/release/ SourceForge] site:<br />
* The latest releases images can be found on the [http://ghostbsd.org/download/ Download] page.<br />
* Our Torrent file are available from [http://www.gotbsd.net GotBSD] or from the [http://www.ghostbsd.org/torrent project page] (currently not up to date). <br />
* You can also buy GhostBSD DVDs and USB flash drives from [http://www.osdisc.com/products/ghostbsd?affiliate=ghostbsd OSDisc.com].<br />
<br />
=== How do I create a bootable USB pendrive? ===<br />
<br />
Up to version 4.0 separate USB images (with the ''.img'' extension) existed that were suitable for USB flash drives. Since version 10.1, GhostBSD releases so-called ''hybrid ISOs'' which can either be burned on a DVD or written on a flash drive. Select your preferred desktop and the right architecture and download the ISO. After downloading compare the checksum (optional) and write the content of the iso on a flash drive using one of the methods described below. Since the image itself can be slightly above 2&nbsp;GB in size, we suggest you use at least a 4&nbsp;GB pendrive.<br />
<br />
==== On Linux ====<br />
<br />
Here's an example using the console (use the filename of your ISO and make sure you replace the "sdX" with the right device's name!). The following command needs root privileges (issue as user ''root'' or using ''sudo''):<br />
: <code>dd if=''GhostBSD19.10.iso'' of=/dev/''sdX'' bs=1M</code><br />
<br />
There's also a good choice to use ddrescue, you can install the software 'gddrescue', then command as follows(need root privileges):<br />
: <code>ddrescue -D --force ''GhostBSD19.10.iso'' /dev/''sdX''</code><br />
<br />
==== On BSD ====<br />
<br />
Here's an example using the console (use the filename of your ISO and make sure you replace the "daX" with the right device's name!). The following command needs root privileges (issue as user ''root'' or using ''sudo''):<br />
: <code>dd if=''GhostBSD19.10.iso'' of=/dev/''daX'' bs=1m</code><br />
<br />
You can also do like this(need privileges):<br />
: <code>pkg install ddrescue</code><br />
: <code>ddrescue -D --force ''GhostBSD19.10.iso'' /dev/''daX''</code><br />
<br />
==== On Windows ====<br />
<br />
This solution comes from the [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation/FromImgFiles#Windows Ubuntu help site], but it applies to GhostBSD as well. You can use one of two tools to create a bootable pendrive on Windows.<br />
<br />
===== Graphical tool on Windows =====<br />
<br />
# Download the desired ISO file<br />
# Download the ''Disk Imager'' from http://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager/<br />
# Insert your flash media<br />
# Note the drive letter assigned to your flash media<br />
# Start ''Disk Imager''<br />
# Select the downloaded file and target device, and click "<tt>Write</tt>"<br />
# Remove your flash media when the operation is complete<br />
<br />
===== Command prompt tool on Windows =====<br />
<br />
# Download the desired ISO file<br />
# Download ''flashnul'' from http://shounen.ru/soft/flashnul<br />
# Attach your USB drive<br />
# Run flashnul -p<br />
# Note the physical device number for the USB drive<br />
# Run flashnul <number obtained in prior step> -L \path\to\downloaded.iso<br />
# Answer "<tt>yes</tt>" if the selected destination device is correct<br />
# Remove your USB drive when the command finished<br />
<br />
==== Conclusion ====<br />
<br />
After completing the above steps, the pendrive should hold a bootable GhostBSD system. Just reboot your machine and make sure you boot from the USB - it should then start a live session.<br />
<br />
=== Where are the instructions for installing GhostBSD? ===<br />
<br />
Installation instructions for versions beginning with GhostBSD 3.1 can be found in the handbook entry on [[Installing GhostBSD]].<br />
<br />
== '''Software Installation''' ==<br />
<br />
=== How do I install new software? ===<br />
<br />
In GhostBSD software can be installed in three different ways:<br />
* [[OctoPkg]] is a GTK+ based tool to manage (search, install and uninstall) binary packages on BSD systems.<br />
* FreeBSD's package manager [[pkg|PKG]] can be used to manage packages using the command line. (In versions before 10.x, the old pkg_* tools were used which worked slightly differenty.)<br />
* [[FreeBSD Ports]] is one of the most useful and unique features of FreeBSD compared to most Linux distributions. If installed, it can be found under /usr/ports and contains the Makefiles (think "recipes" if you are new to this concept) used to automatically build (fetch source code, configure, compile, install) a vast amount of software. A menu-driven system allows you to tweak compile options which makes this an easy to use but extremely flexible method of installing software.<br />
<br />
=== Can I use Linux software on my GhostBSD system? ===<br />
<br />
First, you should know that most "Linux" software is really ''open source'' software. That is, it is freely available for many operating systems, not just Linux. Most software that runs on Linux should also run on GhostBSD.<br />
<br />
Like FreeBSD, GhostBSD uses something called Linux Binary Compatibility. In a nutshell, that means you can run many Linux applications as-is. This [http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/linuxemu.html section] of the FreeBSD Handbook explains this compatibility in more detail and describes when it does not work.<br />
<br />
However, you do not have to setup Linux Binary Compatibility on your GhostBSD system as it is already configured for you and should "just work".<br />
<br />
=== Does GhostBSD Support Adobe Flash plugin? ===<br />
<br />
Yes, but a native Adobe® Flash® plugin is not available for GhostBSD. However, a software wrapper for running the Linux® version of the plugin is available. This wrapper also provides support for other browser plugins such as RealPlayer®.<br />
<br />
Look [[Installing Adobe Flash Plugin]]<br />
<br />
== '''System and software updates''' ==<br />
<br />
=== How should I update GhostBSD to latest FreeBSD updates? ===<br />
<br />
GhostBSD supports freebsd-update command line to update the FreeBSD base system.<br />
<br />
: <code>freebsd-update fetch install</code><br />
<br />
== '''Network''' ==<br />
<br />
=== Why my WiFi don't work? ===<br />
<br />
Look if ''wlan0'' is configured.<br />
: <code>cat /etc/rc.conf | grep wlan0</code><br />
<br />
If you have an output similar to:<br />
<pre><br />
wlans_run0="wlan0"<br />
ifconfig_wlan0="WPA DHCP"<br />
</pre><br />
Your WiFi is configured, but it might be down.<br />
: <code>sudo ifconfig wlan0 up</code><br />
Now it should work.<br />
<br />
If you have no output, this mean the GhostBSD network configuration system have not detected your WiFi card. The next step for you will be to look if GhostBSD have your WiFi drivers install.<br />
: <code>sudo ifconfig | grep -B 3 802.11</code><br />
In this case run0 is the WiFi drivers.<br />
<pre><br />
run0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 2290<br />
ether 00:1e:e5:e6:5d:1<br />
nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL><br />
media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect mode 11a<br />
</pre><br />
If you have an output similar from the example above, you need to configure the file ''/etc/rc.conf''.<br />
: <code>sudo ee /etc/rc.conf</code><br />
Add those line in the file ''/etc/rc.conf'' (Replace run0 by your drivers).<br />
<pre><br />
wlans_run0="wlan0"<br />
ifconfig_wlan0="WPA DHCP"<br />
</pre><br />
[[wikipedia:en:Esc key|Esc]] and save the file. Now you need to restart <code>netif</code>.<br />
: <code>sudo /etc/rc.d/netif restart</code><br />
Your wifi is now configured, you might have to turn wlan0 up.<br />
: <code>sudo ifconfig wlan0 up</code><br />
<br />
If you have no output with <code>sudo ifconfig | grep -B 3 802.11</code>, this can mean your WiFi kernel Module is not compile in GhostBSD or your WiFi card is not yet supported by FreeBSD. Please fill out a [http://ghostbsd.org/problem_report problem report form] this will help us to make GhostBSD better.<br />
<br />
=== Why the WiFi Network Manager don't work? ===<br />
<br />
You might look at [[#Why my WiFi don't work?]] (from above). If you have your WiFi Configured and the WiFi Network Manager still not working.<br />
: <code>sudo ifconfig wlan0 scan</code><br />
You should have something similar to this:<br />
<pre><br />
SSID/MESH ID BSSID CHAN RATE S:N INT CAPS<br />
rogerwifi bc:14:01:e6:33:48 1 54M -23:-42 100 EP WPS HTCAP WPA RSN WME<br />
- bc:14:01:e6:33:49 1 54M -20:-38 100 EP HTCAP RSN WME<br />
WLAN_6EF1 00:13:f7:c4:6e:f3 11 54M -12:-21 200 ES <br />
BSDHacker 5c:d9:98:69:df:2e 11 54M -15:-27 100 EP HTCAP WPA WME WPS<br />
</pre><br />
If not <code>sudo ifconfig wlan0 up scan</code> should do it. Now you can setup to your network. From above you have none encrypted and encrypted WiFi network.<br />
<br />
For a none encrypted WiFi network add the following to the file ''/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf''.<br />
<pre><br />
network={<br />
ssid="WLAN_6EF1"<br />
bssid=00:13:f7:c4:6e:f3<br />
key_mgmt=NONE<br />
}<br />
</pre><br />
For an encrypted WiFi network add the following to the file ''/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf''.<br />
<pre><br />
network={<br />
ssid="BSDHacking"<br />
bssid=5c:d9:98:69:df:2e<br />
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK<br />
proto=WPA<br />
psk="yourpassword"<br />
}<br />
</pre><br />
For more completed documentation see [http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/network-wireless.html Wireless Networking].<br />
<br />
If <code>sudo ifconfig wlan0 up scan</code> still not scanning, please fill out a [http://ghostbsd.org/problem_report problem report form] this will help us to make GhostBSD better.<br />
<br />
== '''Hardware''' ==<br />
<br />
=== Does GhostBSD support the [[wikipedia:en:3D acceleration|3D acceleration]] of my graphics card? ===<br />
<br />
It depends on the hardware of your graphics card, to have support by GhostBSD (or not).<ref>[https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/x-config.html#idp63187920 FreeBSD Handbook: Xorg Configuration#Caveats]</ref><br />
<br />
; ATI/Radeon:<br />
: 3D acceleration will not work on [[wikipedia:en:ATI Technologies|ATI]] or [[wikipedia:en:Radeon|Radeon]] cards until FreeBSD completes its [[wikipedia:Translation Table Maps|TTM]]<ref>[https://wiki.freebsd.org/Graphics#Kernel_drivers FreeBSD Wiki: Graphics#Kernel drivers]</ref> work (possibly in time for FreeBSD&nbsp;10.0)<ref>[https://wiki.freebsd.org/Ports/X11/Roadmap FreeBSD Wiki: Ports/X11/Roadmap]</ref>. You can still use these cards, but you will have to choose the 2D driver, and if that does not work, you will need to resort to using the Vesa driver.<br />
; Intel:<br />
: GhostBSD supports 3D acceleration on most Intel graphics cards. Due to the current [[wikipedia:en:kernel mode-setting|KMS]] support<sup>[https://wiki.freebsd.org/Intel_GPU]</sup>, you will not be able to switch between the graphical console and a virtual console (using <tt>[[wikipedia:en:Ctrl key|Crtl]]</tt>+<tt>[[wikipedia:en:Alt key|Alt]]</tt>+<tt>[[wikipedia:en:Function key|F#]]</tt>) when using the "sc" console driver.<br />
: Switching between graphics and text consoles will work when using the "vt" console driver, and GhostBSD right now default to "vt" console.<br />
; Nvidia Graphics:<br />
: Yes! But [https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports/head/x11/nvidia-driver/ nvidia-driver] must be loaded.<sup>[https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/articles/compiz-fusion/nvidia-setup.html]</sup> The software can be installed easily, for example by using the (bxPKG/pkg) [[Package Manager]] or using ports as described on this page [[Nvidia driver installation]].<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="width:95%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000;text-align:center;padding: 10px" <br />
|'''Back to the''' [[image:Icon Disti GhostBSD.png|50px|link=GhostBSD Wiki]]'''Wiki'''<br />
<br />
|}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Manuals]]</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Wiki_Contributor_Page/en&diff=7437Wiki Contributor Page/en2022-10-17T12:34:57Z<p>FuzzyBot: Updating to match new version of source page</p>
<hr />
<div><languages/><br />
__NOTOC__<br />
{{Welcome}}<br />
<br />
{{Navbar Wiki Contributor Page}}<br />
<br />
<br />
==Introduction==<br />
<br />
This is the starting point for Wiki Contributors.<br/><br />
You can see on the content of the navbar and the wish list on the [[Special:MyLanguage/To Do Page|To Do Page]], that a lot of work is not done yet. But if you like to help look for a point you are interested in, write your thoughts on the [[Special:MyLanguage/To Do Page|To Do Page]] and contribute.<br/><br />
This wiki has a lot of pages with tables. This tables contain lists of other lists or lists of pages, applications and so on. Most package names and some list names are in black letters. If you think you could give some more information to a package, application or list create a new page and contribute.<br />
You get a new page if you mark the name with <nowiki>[[Special:MyLanguage/Foo|Foo]]</nowiki> on the editor page. Than safe this change. You get <p style="color: #FF0000;">Foo</p> in red letters. Now you can start with the page Foo.<br />
<br />
It is recommended to compare with other wiki pages, for example: [https://de.opensuse.org/Hilfe:Bearbeitungshilfe How is it done on the openSUSE wiki].<br />
<br />
<br />
==The Goals==<br />
<br />
The goals are:<br />
* Give this wiki a simple but standardized face;<br />
* Don't re-invent the wheel; <br />
* Use the free available work of other contributors;<br />
* Mention the sources, were your information came from;<br />
* Connect all knowledge about BSD, Unix, Linux to this place;<br />
* Collect all tips and tricks out of the forums, telegram and other channels and share it [[Special:MyLanguage/How To|on this wiki]]; <br />
* Make this place unique;<br />
* Make it as your hobby, not stress;<br />
<br />
<br />
==Places for Help==<br />
<br />
There are a lot of places you can help, for example: <br />
* Handbook <br />
* Help pages for standardized stile, pages..<br />
* Look at the [[Special:MyLanguage/To Do Page|To Do Page]]<br />
* Start with tings, where you think, it could help all users and should be done;<br />
* This wiki is organized like spiders web. The center is the [[Special:MyLanguage/Main Page|Main Page]]. From here it goes in all directions. If you don't know were to begin, go to the end of a thread and look if you can contribute there. <br />
* Wait with translation until the pages are ready; It could likely be, that some pages will be new arranged. Or ask the author of the page.<br />
<br />
<br />
==Rules of Communication as Wiki Contributor==<br />
<br />
# All contributors do it in there spare time as a hobby.<br />
# Be friendly and helpful.<br />
# If you have any suggestions, write it on the [[Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wiki Contributor Page|Discussion]] page.<br />
# You can also contact a user directly on his/her Discussion page. <br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Central Station Contribution]]</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Main_Page/el&diff=7436Main Page/el2022-10-17T12:34:08Z<p>FuzzyBot: Updating to match new version of source page</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
<br />
__NOTOC__<br />
<languages/><br />
<br />
{{Welcome}}<br />
<br />
==Introduction==<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000" <br />
|The Main Page is the starting point to the '''GhostBSD ecosystem'''. The goal is, to connect all pages, information, manuals, news, releases, experiences, know-how, applications and so on related to GoastBSD in this wiki.<br />
<br />
'''How to navigate:'''<br />
* Within the Main Page: use the icons, blue lettering, categories, search bar;<br />
* Within the different wiki pages: use the navbars (on top) or the blue lettering;<br />
* The categories are organized hierarchically; <br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Project==<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000" <br />
!style="text-align:left;padding: 10px" |[[image:Icon G Projekt.png|frameless|caption|100px|link=Project]] <br />
|The GhostBSD project is a worldwide effort that promotes the use of BSD everywhere. GhostBSD creates [http://www.ghostbsd.org/ a simple, elegant desktop BSD Operating System], working together in an open, transparent and friendly manner as part of the worldwide Free and Open Source Software community.<br />
<br />
The project is controlled by its community and relies on the contributions of individuals, working as testers, writers, translators, usability experts, artists and/or developers. The project embraces a wide variety of technology, people with different levels of expertise, speaking different languages and having different cultural backgrounds.<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Distribution==<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000" <br />
!style="text-align:left;padding: 10px" |[[File:Icon Disti GhostBSD.png|frameless|caption|100px|link=Distribution]] <br />
|The [[GhostBSD]] distribution is a stable, easy to use and complete multi-purpose distribution.<br />
<br />
It aims towards users and developers working on the desktop. The latest official stable release [http://www.ghostbsd.org/download GhostBSD 20.01] is suitable for the most people, beginners, experienced users and geeks alike. GhostBSD comes with more than 30,000 packages of open source applications. <br />
GhostBSD 20.01 announcement: https://www.ghostbsd.org/20.01_release_announcement This time GhostBSD comes with MATE as official and XFCE as community release. <br />
<br />
GhostBSD is a rolling release. If you like to know if your system is up to date, take a terminal and write: <code>uname -U</code>, you will get: '''1201508''' (It is the numeric OS version [https://notmuchmail.org/pipermail/notmuch/2014/018153.html]<br />
<br />
All desktops for GhostBSD you can find [[Desktop Environment#Other Desktop Environments|here.]]<br />
<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==GhostBSD Wiki==<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000" <br />
!style="text-align:left;padding: 10px" |[[File:Icon G Wiki.png|frameless|caption|100px|link=GhostBSD Wiki]] <br />
|The GhostBSD Wiki is the '''"Central Station"''' for all information about '''applications''', application management, desktop environments, download of GhostBSD, first steps, hardware supported list, tips and tricks from our community, network, information for newcomers, security and system management.<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Manuals==<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000" <br />
!style="text-align:left;padding: 10px" |[[File:Icon Manuals.png|frameless|caption|100px|link=Manuals]] <br />
| The Manual Page is Starting Point for FAQ, GhostBSD and FreeBSD handbooks, installation guids, How To Books, hardware supported lists, man pages and much more.<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==GhostBSD Network==<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000" <br />
!style="text-align:left;padding: 10px" |[[File:Icon G Networg.png|frameless|caption|100px|link=GhostBSD Network]] <br />
|The GhostBSD internal network shows all starting point where users meet people from all around the world, also the developers, ask questions, get answers, get help, can help, chat..... <br />
|}<br />
<br />
==GhostBSD Connections==<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000" <br />
!style="text-align:left;padding: 10px"|[[File:Icon G Connection.png|frameless|caption|100px|link=GhostBSD Connections]] <br />
|GhostBSD Connections shows who are the partners of the GhostBSD project, related projects GhostBSD is involved.<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Contribution==<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000" <br />
!style="text-align:left;padding: 10px" |[[File:Icon Contribution.png|frameless|caption|100px|link=Contribution]] <br />
|[http://www.ghostbsd.org/contribute GhostBSD] is seeking help in many areas like the promotion of the project, the documentation, the development and much more. We are always grateful for contributions and active contributors. It is straightforward to contribute to the project depend only on your skills, your availability. <br/>If you have some necessary Linux/BSD experience and you're willing to help other users with technical problems, you should consider joining the forums, GhostBSD Telegram chat, and #ghostbsd IRC channel on irc.freenode.net.<br/> <br />
If you like to contribute to this Wiki, we will meet us on the [[Wiki Contributor Page]].<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Main Station]]</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=FAQ/ja&diff=7435FAQ/ja2022-10-17T12:34:05Z<p>FuzzyBot: Updating to match new version of source page</p>
<hr />
<div><languages/><br />
このドキュメントは、GhostBSDに関してよくある質問に対する回答を集めたものです。<br />
<br />
FAQの質を高めるため、私達は最善を尽くします。もしも我々のFAQに御意見があれば、是非連絡をください。<br />
<br />
==はじめに==<br />
<br />
===GhostBSDとは?===<br />
<br />
Briefly, GhostBSD is a [[wikipedia:en:Unix-like|UNIX®-like]] [[wikipedia:en:Operating system|operating system]]. It works on AMD64 and Intel® platforms. GhostBSD is based on [[wikipedia:en:FreeBSD|FreeBSD]], which is based on U.C. Berkeley’s “[[wikipedia:en:4.4BSD|4.4BSD]]-Lite” release, with some “[[wikipedia:en:4.4BSD|4.4BSD]]-Lite2” enhancements. It is also based indirectly on William Jolitz’s port of U.C. Berkeley’s “Net/2” to the i386, known as “[[wikipedia:en:386BSD|386BSD]]”, though very little of the 386BSD code remains. At this time, GhostBSD provides [[MATE]] desktop as default version, and a community release with [[XFCE]] desktop.<br />
<br />
===GhostBSDを使えるのはどんな人?===<br />
<br />
GhostBSDは、企業や研究者、コンピュータに成熟した人から、学生など、世界中の人が使えるOSです。仕事や教育、趣味のために使用できます。<br />
<br />
===GhostBSDプロジェクトは何を目指しているのですか?===<br />
<br />
GhostBSDは、便利で使いやすい[[wikipedia:en:GTK|GTK]][[wikipedia:en:Desktop environment|デスクトップ]]環境と、[[wikipedia:en:FreeBSD|FreeBSD]]のセキュアでフレキシブルな機構を結びつけることを目標とします。GhostBSDは、FreeBSDについて勉強したい人、またはBSDの世界に乗り出したい人にとって最高のツールです。GhostBSDは、どのような目的に対して使用する際にも、制限を受けずに使用できます。<br />
<br />
===GhostBSDのライセンスは何を制限しますか?===<br />
<br />
単にGhostBSDを使用するだけなら、どのようにあなたがソースコードを使用するかは自由です。もしも詳しくライセンスについて知りたければ、ライセンスを読んでください。GhostBSDのライセンスは、簡単に2つの事柄に分けられます:<br />
* あなたが開発したと宣言しないでください<br />
* もし壊れても、訴えないでください<br />
<br />
=== GhostBSDは私が今使っているOSの代わりに使えますか? ===<br />
<br />
ほとんどのユーザの場合、代わりになります。<br />
<br />
ほとんどの人は、OSを使うのではなく、アプリケーションを使います。なぜなら、アプリケーションこそがコンピュータを便利にさせるものだからです。GhostBSDは、[[wikipedia:en:Desktop environment|デスクトップ環境]]とアプリケーションが動作するのに必要な環境を提供するように設計されています。それらのアプリケーションは、様々なウェブブラウザ、オフィスソフト、メーラ、画像編集ソフト、開発環境、ネットワークサーバなど、あなたが必要とするアプリケーションを提供します。これらのアプリケーションは、[[wikipedia:en:FreeBSD_Ports|FreeBSD Ports Collection]]を用いてコンパイルすることができます。<br />
<br />
もしも、あなたの使用しているOSの上でしか動かないアプリケーションを使用する必要がある場合、他のOSに乗り換えるのは難しいでしょう(この状態を、[[wikipedia:en:Vendor_lock-in|ベンターロックイン]]といいます)。しかし、GhostBSD上に、非常に似たアプリケーションがある可能性はあります。単に、信頼できるオフィスソフトやサーバ、ワークステーションなどが必要であるのであれば、GhostBSDはあなたが必要とするすべてを持っています。<br />
<br />
もしあなたが[[wikipedia:en:Unix-like|UNIX®-like]]なOSからGhostBSDに移行しようと考えていうるのであれば、あなたはすでに必要な知識があるでしょう。もしもあなたがグラフィカルなOS、例えば[[wikipedia:en:Microsoft_Windows|Microsoft Windows®]]や古いバージョンの[[wikipedia:en:OS_X|MacOS®]]を使用しているのであれば、[[wikipedia:en:Unix|UNIX]]のやり方になれる必要があるでしょう。<br />
<br />
===なぜGhostBSDという名前なのですか?===<br />
<br />
GhostBSDはGnomeをBSDの技術でハックするために開発されました。後に、FreeBSDによってホストされたGnomeという意味の、"<tt>Gnome hosted by BSD</tt>"と呼ばれるようになりました。今ではGTKデスクトップ環境もサポートされているので、"<tt>GTK hosted by BSD</tt>"と言ったほうがいいかもしれません。<br />
<br />
===今のGhostBSDのバージョンはなんですか?===<br />
<br />
At this point in time, we are at version 19.10 with Mate Desktop or XFCE Desktop.<br />
<br />
新しいリリースは、何ヶ月か一回に公開されます。<br />
<br />
Version 20.0X is next to come, following the release of [[wikipedia:en:FreeBSD|FreeBSD]].<br />
<br />
FreeBSDの提供する機構を使うことで、GhostBSDユーザはいつでも最新の状態を維持することができます。詳しくは、[https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/updating-upgrading.html Chapter ''Updating and Upgrading FreeBSD'' in the FreeBSD Handbook]を参照してください。<br />
<br />
===いつGhostBSDのリリースはされますか? ===<br />
<br />
開発チームは、8ヶ月に一回ほどの頻度で新しいバージョンをリリースします。GhostBSDは、[[wikipedia:en:FreeBSD|FreeBSD]]のリリースにしたがってリリースを行います。FreeBSDのリリースが行われても、GhostBSD上で問題がおらないことを確認するためのテスト期間が設けられます。<br />
<br />
===どうすれば開発に貢献できますか?===<br />
<br />
GhostBSDのプロジェクトに貢献するには、いくつかの方法があります:<br />
* もしあなたがプログラミングや[[wikipedia:en:FreeBSD|FreeBSD]]に関する知識を有しているのであれば、またはそれらを学びたいと考えているのであれば、active developerになることをおすすめします。もしもそれが難しそうだと感じるのであれば、[[How to build GhostBSD? | GhostBSDのビルド]]に挑戦してみてください。また、[https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/ghostbsdproject-devel 開発メールリスト]で開発チームに連絡をとって、どのような仕事があるのか聞いてみてください。<br />
* もしも、あなたがアーティスティックな面で貢献したいのであれば、ファンアートやロゴ、壁紙やウェブサイトのデザインで貢献することができます。その場合は、[https://lists.sourceforge.net/mailman/listinfo/ghostbsdproject-website ウェブサイトメールリスト]にアクセスしてください。<br />
* もしあなたが英語に長けているのであれば、ドキュメントやWikiを書くことで貢献できます。[https://lists.sourceforge.net/mailman/listinfo/ghostbsdproject-website ウェブサイトメールリスト]から私達に連絡をしてください。<br />
* もしも上記のいずれにも当てはまらない場合、GhostBSDを使って、バグレポートをしてください。また、GhostBSDをより良くするアイディアも募集します。是非[http://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewforum.php?f=7 フォーラム]を訪れてみてください。加えて、GhostBSDについて世界中の人に広めることも考えてみてください!<br />
<br />
もしあなたが私達と一緒にGhostBSDを上記の方法(他の方法でも構いません)でより良くできるのであれば、[http://forums.ghostbsd.org/ フォーラム]や[http://ghostbsd.org/irc/ IRC チャンネル]、上記のメールリストに連絡をください。<br />
<br />
==サポート==<br />
<br />
=== What’s the best way to get support? ===<br />
<br />
At this point, the best ways to contact other GhostBSD users or developers are:<br />
* The IRC channels are <code>#ghostbsd</code> and <code>#ghostbsd-dev</code> on irc://irc.freenode.net.<br />
*: You can access the IRC channel [http://ghostbsd.org/irc/ via our web user interface].<br />
* The forums are available at http://forums.ghostbsd.org/.<br />
<br />
[[FAQ]] and [[GhostBSD User Handbook | User Handbook]] are under development. Questions can be answered on the forums and IRC will find their way to this page or the handbook.<br />
<br />
=== Where can I find complete information on how to get things done in GhostBSD? ===<br />
<br />
For the most part, things can be done on GhostBSD the same way they are done on [[wikipedia:en:FreeBSD|FreeBSD]]. This is why we encourage our users to check out the great [http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/ FreeBSD Handbook] in case of any doubts or questions. If the handbook does not cover a specific area of your interest, or it seems GhostBSD differs from FreeBSD in some regard, the forums or IRC channel will probably hold the answers you seek.<br />
<br />
==インストール==<br />
<br />
=== どこでGhostBSDは入手できますか? ===<br />
<br />
GhostBSDのリリースイメージは、[https://sourceforge.net/projects/ghostbsdproject/files/release/ SourceForge]から入手できます:<br />
* 最新のリリースは、[http://ghostbsd.org/download/ ダウンロードページ]から入手できます。<br />
* トレントファイルが、[http://www.gotbsd.net GotBSD]または[http://www.ghostbsd.org/torrent プロジェクトページ](しかし、これは最新ではない)から入手できます。<br />
* GhostBSDのDVDやUSBディスクが、[http://www.osdisc.com/products/ghostbsd?affiliate=ghostbsd OSDisc.com]から入手できます。<br />
<br />
=== どのようにすればブータブルUSBドライブを作成できますか? ===<br />
<br />
バージョン4.0以前は、USBに適した、USB用のイメージファイル(拡張子は".img")がありました。バージョン10.1からは、GhostBSDはいわゆるハイブリットISOによってリリースされています。これらのISOファイルは、DVDにもフラッシュドライブにも書き込むことができます。あなたの好きなデスクトップ環境と、あなたのコンピュータのアーキテクチャを選択して、ISOファイルをダウンロードしてください。ダウンロードが終了したら、チェックサムを調べ(任意)、ISOファイルを下記の方法でフラッシュドライブに書き込んでください。イメージファイルは2GB以上あるので、4GB以上のものを使用することをおすすめします。<br />
<br />
====Linuxの場合====<br />
<br />
Here's an example using the console (use the filename of your ISO and make sure you replace the "sdX" with the right device's name!). The following command needs root privileges (issue as user ''root'' or using ''sudo''):<br />
: <code>dd if=''GhostBSD19.10.iso'' of=/dev/''sdX'' bs=1M</code><br />
<br />
There's also a good choice to use ddrescue, you can install the software 'gddrescue', then command as follows(need root privileges):<br />
: <code>ddrescue -D --force ''GhostBSD19.10.iso'' /dev/''sdX''</code><br />
<br />
====BSDの場合====<br />
<br />
Here's an example using the console (use the filename of your ISO and make sure you replace the "daX" with the right device's name!). The following command needs root privileges (issue as user ''root'' or using ''sudo''):<br />
: <code>dd if=''GhostBSD19.10.iso'' of=/dev/''daX'' bs=1m</code><br />
<br />
You can also do like this(need privileges):<br />
: <code>pkg install ddrescue</code><br />
: <code>ddrescue -D --force ''GhostBSD19.10.iso'' /dev/''daX''</code><br />
<br />
====Windowsの場合====<br />
<br />
[https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation/FromImgFiles#Windows Ubuntu help site]にある方法が、GhostBSDの場合にも適用できます。ここにあるツールのどちらか一つを使うことで、ブータブルディスクをWindows上で作ることができます。<br />
<br />
=====Windows上で動作するグラフィカルなツール=====<br />
<br />
# 適切なISOファイルをダウンロードしてください<br />
# "Disk Imager"をhttp://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager/からダウンロードしてください<br />
# ディスクをコンピュータに挿入してください<br />
# ドライブの名前をメモしてください<br />
# "Disk Imager"を起動してください<br />
# ダウンロードしたファイルとデバイスを選択して、"<tt>Write</tt>"をクリックしてください<br />
# 書き込みが終了したら、ディスクを取り出してください<br />
<br />
=====Windows上でコマンドプロンプトを利用する場合=====<br />
<br />
# 適切なISOファイルをダウンロードしてください<br />
# "flashnul"をhttp://shounen.ru/soft/flashnulからダウンロードしてください<br />
# ディスクをコンピュータに挿入してください<br />
# flashnul -pを実行してください<br />
# デバイスの名前をメモしてください<br />
# flashnul <デバイスの名前> -L <ダウンロードしたファイルへのパス> を実行してください<br />
# もしも選択されたデバイスが正しければ、"<tt>yes</tt>"と回答してください<br />
# 書き込みが終了したら、ディスクを取り出してください<br />
<br />
====おわりに====<br />
<br />
上記の作業を終えたら、あなたのディスクはブータブルなGhostBSDのシステムになっているはずです。あなたのコンピュータを再起動して、USBからコンピュータを起動してください。<br />
<br />
===GhostBSDのインストールに関する情報はどこにありますか?===<br />
<br />
GhostBSDバージョン3.1以降のインストールの方法は、ハンドブックの[[Installing GhostBSD]]から参照できます。<br />
<br />
== ソフトウェアのインストール ==<br />
<br />
===どのように新しいソフトウェアをインストールするのですか?===<br />
<br />
In GhostBSD software can be installed in three different ways:<br />
* [[OctoPkg]] is a GTK+ based tool to manage (search, install and uninstall) binary packages on BSD systems.<br />
* FreeBSD's package manager [[pkg|PKG]] can be used to manage packages using the command line. (In versions before 10.x, the old pkg_* tools were used which worked slightly differenty.)<br />
* [[FreeBSD Ports]] is one of the most useful and unique features of FreeBSD compared to most Linux distributions. If installed, it can be found under /usr/ports and contains the Makefiles (think "recipes" if you are new to this concept) used to automatically build (fetch source code, configure, compile, install) a vast amount of software. A menu-driven system allows you to tweak compile options which makes this an easy to use but extremely flexible method of installing software.<br />
<br />
===GhostBSD上でLinuxのソフトウェアを使うことはできますか?===<br />
<br />
まずはじめに、ほとんどのLinuxソフトウェアは、オープンソースです。したがって、これらはLinuxだけでなく、すべてのOSで自由に使用することができます。Linux上で動作するほとんどのソフトウェアは、GhostBSDで動作するはずです。<br />
<br />
FreeBSDと同様に、GhostBSDはLinuxバイナリ互換を使用します。簡単に言えば、多くのLinuxアプリケーションはそのままGhostBSD上で実行できます。FreeBSDのハンドブックの[http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/linuxemu.html この節]で、どのような場合にバイナリ互換が適切に動作しないのかが参照できます。<br />
<br />
なお、Linuxバイナリ互換をあなたのGhostBSDシステムで設定する必要はありません。GhostBSDシステムはすでに、適切にLinuxアプリケーションが実行できるように設定されています。<br />
<br />
===GhostBSDはAdobe Flashプラグインをサポートしますか?===<br />
<br />
はい。しかし、実際のAdobe® Flash®はGhostBSDで使用できません。Linux®用のプラグインを実行するためのソフトウェア・ラッパーが使用できます。このラッパーは、RealPlayer®などのブラウザのプラグインのサポートもします。<br />
<br />
[[Installing Adobe Flash Plugin]]を参照してください。<br />
<br />
==システムとソフトウェアのアップデート==<br />
<br />
===どのようにしてGhostBSDをFreeBSDの最新リリースにアップデートできますか?===<br />
<br />
GhostBSDはFreeBSDのシステムをアップデートするfreebsd-updateコマンドをサポートしています。<br />
<br />
: <code>freebsd-update fetch install</code><br />
<br />
== ネットワーク ==<br />
<br />
===WiFiが使えません===<br />
<br />
"wlan0"が設定されているか確認してください。<br />
: <code>cat /etc/rc.conf | grep wlan0</code><br />
<br />
もしも、<br />
<pre><br />
wlans_run0="wlan0"<br />
ifconfig_wlan0="WPA DHCP"<br />
</pre><br />
のような内容が出力されたら、WiFiは適切に設定されていますが、downの状態にあると考えられます。<br />
<br />
: <code>sudo ifconfig wlan0 up</code><br />
を実行してみてください。<br />
<br />
もしも何も出力されなかったら、GhostBSDのネットワークシステムはあなたのWiFiカードを認識していません。次に、GhostBSDがあなたのWiFiカードを認識しているか確認する必要があります。<br />
: <code>sudo ifconfig | grep -B 3 802.11</code><br />
以下の例では、run0がWiFi driverの名前です。<br />
<pre><br />
run0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 2290<br />
ether 00:1e:e5:e6:5d:1<br />
nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL><br />
media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect mode 11a<br />
</pre><br />
もしも上記のものと似た出力を得たら、"/etc/rc.conf"を変更する必要があります。<br />
: <code>sudo ee /etc/rc.conf</code><br />
を実行して、"/etc/rc.conf"に、以下の内容を付け加えてください(run0の部分をあなたのドライバの名前に置き換えてください)。<br />
<pre><br />
wlans_run0="wlan0"<br />
ifconfig_wlan0="WPA DHCP"<br />
</pre><br />
[[wikipedia:en:Esc key|Esc]]をおして、ファイルを保存してください。次に、<code>netif</code>を再起動する必要があります。<br />
: <code>sudo /etc/rc.d/netif restart</code><br />
を実行してください。これで、あなたのWiFiは適切に設定されたはずです。もしかしたら、wlan0を立ち上げる必要があるかもしれません。<br />
: <code>sudo ifconfig wlan0 up</code><br />
<br />
もしも、<br />
<code>sudo ifconfig | grep -B 3 802.11</code><br />
を実行してもなにも出力されない場合、あなたのWiFiカード用のモジュールはGhostBSDのカーネルに組み込まれていないか、FreeBSDによってまだサポートされていません。この場合、[http://ghostbsd.org/problem_report problem report form]を埋めて、GhostBSDと私達に協力してください。<br />
<br />
===WiFiのNetwork Managerが動きません===<br />
<br />
上記の[[#Why my WiFi don't work?]]を読んでみてください。もしそれでもWiFi Network Managerが適切に動かない場合、<br />
: <code>sudo ifconfig wlan0 scan</code><br />
を実行すると、以下のような出力を得るはずです。<br />
<pre><br />
SSID/MESH ID BSSID CHAN RATE S:N INT CAPS<br />
rogerwifi bc:14:01:e6:33:48 1 54M -23:-42 100 EP WPS HTCAP WPA RSN WME<br />
- bc:14:01:e6:33:49 1 54M -20:-38 100 EP HTCAP RSN WME<br />
WLAN_6EF1 00:13:f7:c4:6e:f3 11 54M -12:-21 200 ES <br />
BSDHacker 5c:d9:98:69:df:2e 11 54M -15:-27 100 EP HTCAP WPA WME WPS<br />
</pre><br />
もし出力されなかったら、<code>sudo ifconfig wlan0 up scan</code>を実行してください。これで、あなたのネットワークを設定する準備が整いました。上記の情報から、あなたはWiFiネットワークのいずれにもアクセスしていないことがわかります。<br />
<br />
For a none encrypted WiFi network add the following to the file ''/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf''.<br />
<pre><br />
network={<br />
ssid="WLAN_6EF1"<br />
bssid=00:13:f7:c4:6e:f3<br />
key_mgmt=NONE<br />
}<br />
</pre><br />
For an encrypted WiFi network add the following to the file ''/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf''.<br />
<pre><br />
network={<br />
ssid="BSDHacking"<br />
bssid=5c:d9:98:69:df:2e<br />
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK<br />
proto=WPA<br />
psk="yourpassword"<br />
}<br />
</pre><br />
For more completed documentation see [http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/network-wireless.html Wireless Networking].<br />
<br />
もしも<code>sudo ifconfig wlan0 up scan</code>が適切にスキャンを行わなかった場合、[http://ghostbsd.org/problem_report problem report form]のフォームを埋めて、私達に報告してください。<br />
<br />
== '''Hardware''' ==<br />
<br />
=== Does GhostBSD support the [[wikipedia:en:3D acceleration|3D acceleration]] of my graphics card? ===<br />
<br />
It depends on the hardware of your graphics card, to have support by GhostBSD (or not).<ref>[https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/x-config.html#idp63187920 FreeBSD Handbook: Xorg Configuration#Caveats]</ref><br />
<br />
; ATI/Radeon:<br />
: 3D acceleration will not work on [[wikipedia:en:ATI Technologies|ATI]] or [[wikipedia:en:Radeon|Radeon]] cards until FreeBSD completes its [[wikipedia:Translation Table Maps|TTM]]<ref>[https://wiki.freebsd.org/Graphics#Kernel_drivers FreeBSD Wiki: Graphics#Kernel drivers]</ref> work (possibly in time for FreeBSD&nbsp;10.0)<ref>[https://wiki.freebsd.org/Ports/X11/Roadmap FreeBSD Wiki: Ports/X11/Roadmap]</ref>. You can still use these cards, but you will have to choose the 2D driver, and if that does not work, you will need to resort to using the Vesa driver.<br />
; Intel:<br />
: GhostBSD supports 3D acceleration on most Intel graphics cards. Due to the current [[wikipedia:en:kernel mode-setting|KMS]] support<sup>[https://wiki.freebsd.org/Intel_GPU]</sup>, you will not be able to switch between the graphical console and a virtual console (using <tt>[[wikipedia:en:Ctrl key|Crtl]]</tt>+<tt>[[wikipedia:en:Alt key|Alt]]</tt>+<tt>[[wikipedia:en:Function key|F#]]</tt>) when using the "sc" console driver.<br />
: Switching between graphics and text consoles will work when using the "vt" console driver, and GhostBSD right now default to "vt" console.<br />
; Nvidia Graphics:<br />
: Yes! But [https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports/head/x11/nvidia-driver/ nvidia-driver] must be loaded.<sup>[https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/articles/compiz-fusion/nvidia-setup.html]</sup> The software can be installed easily, for example by using the (bxPKG/pkg) [[Package Manager]] or using ports as described on this page [[Nvidia driver installation]].<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="width:95%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000;text-align:center;padding: 10px" <br />
|'''Back to the''' [[image:Icon Disti GhostBSD.png|50px|link=GhostBSD Wiki]]'''Wiki'''<br />
<br />
|}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Manuals]]</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=FAQ/de&diff=7434FAQ/de2022-08-18T19:59:36Z<p>FuzzyBot: Updating to match new version of source page</p>
<hr />
<div><languages/><br />
Dieses FAQ beantwortet die meisten Fragen über das GhostBSD-Betriebssystem.Obwohl versucht wird, sich auf das Wesentliche zu fokussieren, bleiben auch die Antworten auf bestimmte Standardfragen erhalten. Daher ist dieses Dokument, so wie alle FAQs, eine wertvolle und geschätzte Informationsquelle.<br />
<br />
Dieses FAQ wurde mit großem Engagement geschrieben, um so informativ wie möglich zu sein. <br />
Wenn ihr Vorschläge für Verbesserungen habt, schreibt uns jederzeit.<br />
<br />
=='''Einleitung'''==<br />
<br />
=== Was ist GhostBSD? ===<br />
<br />
Briefly, GhostBSD is a [[wikipedia:en:Unix-like|UNIX®-like]] [[wikipedia:en:Operating system|operating system]]. It works on AMD64 and Intel® platforms. GhostBSD is based on [[wikipedia:en:FreeBSD|FreeBSD]], which is based on U.C. Berkeley’s “[[wikipedia:en:4.4BSD|4.4BSD]]-Lite” release, with some “[[wikipedia:en:4.4BSD|4.4BSD]]-Lite2” enhancements. It is also based indirectly on William Jolitz’s port of U.C. Berkeley’s “Net/2” to the i386, known as “[[wikipedia:en:386BSD|386BSD]]”, though very little of the 386BSD code remains. At this time, GhostBSD provides [[MATE]] desktop as default version, and a community release with [[XFCE]] desktop.<br />
<br />
=== Wer kann GhostBSD verwenden? ===<br />
<br />
GhostBSD kann von Unternehmen genauso verwendet werden wie von Forschern, Computerspezialisten und Endanwendern bzw. Privatnutzern und zwar weltweit für Arbeit, Ausbildung oder für zu Hause als Desktopverwendung auf dem heimischen PC.<br />
<br />
=== Was ist das Ziel des GhostBSD Projektes? ===<br />
<br />
Das Ziel des GhostBSD Projektes ist es, die einfache Benutzung eines [[wikipedia:en:GTK|GTK]] [[wikipedia:en:Desktopenvironment|Desktops]] mit der Sicherheit und Flexibilität eines zugrunde liegenden [[wikipedia:en:FreeBSD|FreeBSD]] Systems zu kombinieren.<br />
GhostBSD ist ein hervorragendes Werkzeug, um FreeBSD kennen zu lernen und das Abenteuer in die Welt von [[wikipedia:en:BSD|BSD]] zu beginnen und bedarf keiner Einschränkungen oder Vorbedingungen. GhostBSD kann für (fast) jeden Zweck verwendet werden.<br />
<br />
=== Hat die GhostBSD Lizenz irgendwelche Einschränkungen? ===<br />
<br />
Ja. Diese Einschränkungen sind nicht dazu gedacht, zu kontrollieren, wie der Code vom Anwender genutzt wird, sondern wie das GhostBSD Projekt allgemein gesehen wird und die Freiheit der Nutzung gesichert werden kann. Um eventuelle Lizenzprobleme oder Zweifel an der Nutzung zu beseitigen, sollte die aktuelle Lizenz genau gelesen werden.<br />
Für alle Neugierigen kann die Lizenz folgendermassen zusammengefasst werden:<br />
* Nimm für Dich nicht in Anspruch, dies alles geschrieben zu haben<br />
* Verklage uns nicht, wenn etwas nicht funktioniert<br />
<br />
=== Kann GhostBSD mein momentanes Betriebssystem ersetzen? ===<br />
<br />
Für sehr viele Anwender, ja!<br />
<br />
Die meisten Anwender nutzen normalerweise kein reines Betriebssystem, sondern sie nutzen Anwendungen, die auf diesem Betriebssystem laufen und den Computer damit erst nützlich oder sinnvoll werden lassen. GhostBSD ist so aufgebaut, dass es einen [[wikipedia:en:Desktop environment|Desktop]] zur Verfügung stellt, dessen voll ausgestattete Umgebung den Einsatz aller notwendigen Anwendungen ermöglicht. Hierin enthalten sind z.B. verschiedene Ausführungen von Web Browsern, Office Suiten, Emailprogrammen, Grafikprogramme (z.B. GIMP) bis hin zu Programmierumgebungen oder Netzwerkservern. Entweder werden diese Programme gleich mitinstalliert, lassen sich über Paketmanager leicht hinzufügen oder aus der [[wikipedia:en:FreeBSD_Ports|FreeBSD Ports Collection]] erstellen.<br />
<br />
Falls Du eine Anwendung nutzen willst, die es nur für ein bestimmtes Betriebssystem gibt, kann man dieses Betriebssystem nicht einfach ersetzen (man bezeichnet diese Situation auch als [[wikipedia:en:Vendor_lock-in|vendor lock-in]]).<br />
Jedoch bestehen gute Chancen, dass es eine ähnliche Anwendung unter GhostBSD gibt, deren Funktionen sehr ähnlich der gewünschten Einsatzweise sind.<br />
Wenn Du den Einsatz eines soliden Office Produktes möchtest, oder einen stabilen Internetserver bzw. eine zuverlässige Workstation einsetzen willst, wo der Job ohne Hänger oder Unterbrechnungen erfüllt wird, ist GhostBSD genau das richtige Werkzeug, diese Vorgaben zu erfüllen.<br />
<br />
Falls Du von einer anderen Unix-artigen Umgebung [[wikipedia:de:Unixoides System|UNIX®-ähnlich]] zu GhostBSD wechselst oder eine Migration durchführst, wirst Du bereits die meisten Dinge wissen, die für den Einsatz notwendig sind.<br />
Falls Du aus der Welt der graphisch orientierten Betriebssysteme kommst, wie z.B. [[wikipedia:de:Microsoft_Windows|Microsoft Windows®]] und ältere Versionen von [[wikipedia:de:OS_X|MacOS®]],wird es nötig sein, sich auf eine zusätzlich investierte Zeit bzw. Lernphase einzustellen, um zu verstehen, wie die Dinge in [[wikipedia:de:Unix|UNIX]] laufen bzw. hiermit gearbeitet wird.<br />
<br />
=== Warum wird das System GhostBSD genannt? ===<br />
<br />
GhostBSD wurde entwickelt, um ein Betriebssystem zu (er-)finden, das mit dem Desktop [[wikipedia:en:GNOME|GNOME]] auf BSD Technologie aufsetzt.<br />
Nach einer Weile sprach man von "<tt>Gnome, hosted by BSD</tt>", was bedeutet, Gnome wird auf einem FreeBSD System eingesetzt.<br />
Nun, da aktuell verschiedene GTK desktops unterstützt werden, ist es akurater, von "<tt>GTK - hosted by BSD</tt>" zu sprechen.<br />
<br />
=== Was ist die letzte Version von GhostBSD?===<br />
<br />
At this point in time, we are at version 19.10 with Mate Desktop or XFCE Desktop.<br />
<br />
Bisher wurden neue Releases etwa alle paar Monate herausgebracht. Mittlerweile hat sich GhostBSD seit Version 19.x (aktueller Stand jan. 2020: 20.01) zu einem langsam weiterentwickelnden Rolling Release Kandidat entwickelt, welcher auf dem neuesten TrueOS mit der letzten stabilen FreeBSD Softwarelandschaft basiert, z.Z FreeBSD 12.1 STABLE!<br />
<br />
Version 20.0X is next to come, following the release of [[wikipedia:en:FreeBSD|FreeBSD]].<br />
<br />
Viele GhostBSD user bleiben auf aktuellem Stand, indem sie alternative Methoden der FreeBSD user verwenden. Hierüber kann unter [https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/updating-upgrading.html Chapter ''Updating and Upgrading FreeBSD'' im FreeBSD Handbook]nachgelesen werden.<br />
<br />
=== Wenn werden neue GhostBSD Versionen herausgebracht? ===<br />
<br />
Das Entwicklerteam bringt im Schnitt etwa alle 8 Monate ein neues Release heraus und orientiert sich dabei an den Release Zeiträumen von [[wikipedia:en:FreeBSD|FreeBSD]].<br />
Eine Testperiode geht jedem Release voraus, um sicherzustellen, dass das Hinzufügen neuer Features nicht zu Lasten der Stabilität des Releases geht.<br />
<br />
=== Wie kann ich zum Projekt beitragen? ===<br />
<br />
Es gibt eine Reihe von Möglichkeiten, am GhostBSD Projekt mitzuwirken:<br />
*Falls Du Programmierfähigkeiten besitzt oder Kenntnisse des [[wikipedia:de:FreeBSD|FreeBSD]] operating system, oder Du willst einfach mehr darüber lernen,dann möchtest Du vielleicht dem GhostBSD Team beitreten als aktiver Programmierer oder der Community mit Deinen Fähigkeiten weiterhelfen.<br />
Mit Fähigkeiten und Abenteuerlust kannst Du Dich selbst an GhostBSD versuchen [[How to build GhostBSD? | building GhostBSD]],oder über die Mailingliste [https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/ghostbsdproject-devel development&nbsp;mailing&nbsp;list] mit dem Team in Kontakt treten,um herauszufinden, was an aktueller Arbeit gerade ansteht.<br />
*Falls Du künstlerisch veranlagt bist, kannst Du auch an Logos, Fanartikeln oder dem Layout der Webseite mitwirken.<br />
In dem Fall schau am besten bei: [https://lists.sourceforge.net/mailman/listinfo/ghostbsdproject-website website&nbsp;mailing&nbsp;list] einmal vorbei für weitere Informationen.<br />
*Wenn Du über gute Schreibfähigkeiten verfügst oder in Englisch sehr gut bist, bist Du herzlich eingeladen, an technischen Dokumenten, Anleitungen oder im Wiki Beiträge zu verfassen oder Content zur Webseite beizusteuern.<br />
Hierzu wendest Du Dich am besten an die Liste unter: [https://lists.sourceforge.net/mailman/listinfo/ghostbsdproject-website website&nbsp;mailing&nbsp;list].<br />
*Aber auch, wenn von den oben genannten Punkten nichts auf Dich zutrifft, Du aber GhostBSD nutzen und über Bugs oder Verbesserungen berichten willst, oder Ideen zur Weiterentwicklung des Systems hast, die Du mit uns teilen willst, dann besuche doch unter [http://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewforum.php?f=7 You can report them via forums] die entsprechenden Foren oder gehe unter Telegram [https://t.me/ghostbsd] in unsere GhostBSD-Gruppe und beteilige Dich dort!<br />
Auch hier ist Deine Teilnahme herzlich willkommen.<br />
<br />
Wenn Du das Gefühl hast, uns helfen zu können, um GhostBSD in irgendeiner Weise zu verbessern, dann kontaktiere uns über die Foren: [http://forums.ghostbsd.org/ the forums],oder nutze neben Telegram unseren IRC Chat unter [http://ghostbsd.org/irc/ IRC channel] (#ghostbsd on irc.freenode.net) oder eine der Mailing Listen weiter oben.<br />
<br />
== '''Support''' ==<br />
<br />
=== Auf welche Weise bekommt man am besten Support? ===<br />
<br />
Am besten erhält man Support, indem man andere GhostBSD User oder Developer kontaktiert:<br />
<br />
* Die IRC channels sind <code>#ghostbsd</code> und <code>#ghostbsd-dev</code> auf irc://irc.freenode.net.<br />
<br />
* Du kannst den IRC channel auf GhostBSD [http://ghostbsd.org/irc/ über das web user interface] erreichen.<br />
<br />
* Die GhostBSD Foren stehen unter: http://forums.ghostbsd.org/ zur Verfügung.<br />
<br />
[[FAQ]] and [[GhostBSD User Handbook | User Handbook]] sind zur Zeit in Weiterentwicklung bzw. Übersetzung. Fragen können sowohl in den oben genannten Foren oder auch im IRC Chat sowie auf Telegram beantwortet werden.Die Antworten werden dann später den Weg in das Handbuch oder hier ins Wiki finden.<br />
<br />
=== Wo kann ich vollständige Informationen finden, wie GhostBSD funktioniert?===<br />
<br />
In den meisten Fällen funktionieren die Dinge in GhostBSD so, wie im Wiki oder Handbuch beschrieben <br />
<br />
[[wikipedia:de:FreeBSD|FreeBSD]].<br />
<br />
Darum ermutigen wir auch unsere User, im Wiki nachzuschauen oder einen Blick in das deutsche Handbuch von FreeBSD zu werfen:<br />
<br />
[http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/ FreeBSD Handbook] Bei Fragen oder Unsicherheiten sind diese beiden Informationsquellen erste Anlaufstelle!<br />
<br />
== '''Installation''' ==<br />
<br />
=== Where can I get GhostBSD? ===<br />
<br />
Every release image of GhsotBSD is available via [https://sourceforge.net/projects/ghostbsdproject/files/release/ SourceForge] site:<br />
* The latest releases images can be found on the [http://ghostbsd.org/download/ Download] page.<br />
* Our Torrent file are available from [http://www.gotbsd.net GotBSD] or from the [http://www.ghostbsd.org/torrent project page] (currently not up to date). <br />
* You can also buy GhostBSD DVDs and USB flash drives from [http://www.osdisc.com/products/ghostbsd?affiliate=ghostbsd OSDisc.com].<br />
<br />
=== How do I create a bootable USB pendrive? ===<br />
<br />
Up to version 4.0 separate USB images (with the ''.img'' extension) existed that were suitable for USB flash drives. Since version 10.1, GhostBSD releases so-called ''hybrid ISOs'' which can either be burned on a DVD or written on a flash drive. Select your preferred desktop and the right architecture and download the ISO. After downloading compare the checksum (optional) and write the content of the iso on a flash drive using one of the methods described below. Since the image itself can be slightly above 2&nbsp;GB in size, we suggest you use at least a 4&nbsp;GB pendrive.<br />
<br />
==== On Linux ====<br />
<br />
Here's an example using the console (use the filename of your ISO and make sure you replace the "sdX" with the right device's name!). The following command needs root privileges (issue as user ''root'' or using ''sudo''):<br />
: <code>dd if=''GhostBSD19.10.iso'' of=/dev/''sdX'' bs=1M</code><br />
<br />
There's also a good choice to use ddrescue, you can install the software 'gddrescue', then command as follows(need root privileges):<br />
: <code>ddrescue -D --force ''GhostBSD19.10.iso'' /dev/''sdX''</code><br />
<br />
==== On BSD ====<br />
<br />
Here's an example using the console (use the filename of your ISO and make sure you replace the "daX" with the right device's name!). The following command needs root privileges (issue as user ''root'' or using ''sudo''):<br />
: <code>dd if=''GhostBSD19.10.iso'' of=/dev/''daX'' bs=1m</code><br />
<br />
You can also do like this(need privileges):<br />
: <code>pkg install ddrescue</code><br />
: <code>ddrescue -D --force ''GhostBSD19.10.iso'' /dev/''daX''</code><br />
<br />
==== On Windows ====<br />
<br />
This solution comes from the [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation/FromImgFiles#Windows Ubuntu help site], but it applies to GhostBSD as well. You can use one of two tools to create a bootable pendrive on Windows.<br />
<br />
===== Graphical tool on Windows =====<br />
<br />
# Download the desired ISO file<br />
# Download the ''Disk Imager'' from http://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager/<br />
# Insert your flash media<br />
# Note the drive letter assigned to your flash media<br />
# Start ''Disk Imager''<br />
# Select the downloaded file and target device, and click "<tt>Write</tt>"<br />
# Remove your flash media when the operation is complete<br />
<br />
===== Command prompt tool on Windows =====<br />
<br />
# Download the desired ISO file<br />
# Download ''flashnul'' from http://shounen.ru/soft/flashnul<br />
# Attach your USB drive<br />
# Run flashnul -p<br />
# Note the physical device number for the USB drive<br />
# Run flashnul <number obtained in prior step> -L \path\to\downloaded.iso<br />
# Answer "<tt>yes</tt>" if the selected destination device is correct<br />
# Remove your USB drive when the command finished<br />
<br />
==== Conclusion ====<br />
<br />
After completing the above steps, the pendrive should hold a bootable GhostBSD system. Just reboot your machine and make sure you boot from the USB - it should then start a live session.<br />
<br />
=== Where are the instructions for installing GhostBSD? ===<br />
<br />
Installation instructions for versions beginning with GhostBSD 3.1 can be found in the handbook entry on [[Installing GhostBSD]].<br />
<br />
== '''Software Installation''' ==<br />
<br />
=== How do I install new software? ===<br />
<br />
In GhostBSD software can be installed in three different ways:<br />
* [[OctoPkg]] is a GTK+ based tool to manage (search, install and uninstall) binary packages on BSD systems.<br />
* FreeBSD's package manager [[pkg|PKG]] can be used to manage packages using the command line. (In versions before 10.x, the old pkg_* tools were used which worked slightly differenty.)<br />
* [[FreeBSD Ports]] is one of the most useful and unique features of FreeBSD compared to most Linux distributions. If installed, it can be found under /usr/ports and contains the Makefiles (think "recipes" if you are new to this concept) used to automatically build (fetch source code, configure, compile, install) a vast amount of software. A menu-driven system allows you to tweak compile options which makes this an easy to use but extremely flexible method of installing software.<br />
<br />
=== Can I use Linux software on my GhostBSD system? ===<br />
<br />
First, you should know that most "Linux" software is really ''open source'' software. That is, it is freely available for many operating systems, not just Linux. Most software that runs on Linux should also run on GhostBSD.<br />
<br />
Like FreeBSD, GhostBSD uses something called Linux Binary Compatibility. In a nutshell, that means you can run many Linux applications as-is. This [http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/linuxemu.html section] of the FreeBSD Handbook explains this compatibility in more detail and describes when it does not work.<br />
<br />
However, you do not have to setup Linux Binary Compatibility on your GhostBSD system as it is already configured for you and should "just work".<br />
<br />
=== Does GhostBSD Support Adobe Flash plugin? ===<br />
<br />
Yes, but a native Adobe® Flash® plugin is not available for GhostBSD. However, a software wrapper for running the Linux® version of the plugin is available. This wrapper also provides support for other browser plugins such as RealPlayer®.<br />
<br />
Look [[Installing Adobe Flash Plugin]]<br />
<br />
== '''System and software updates''' ==<br />
<br />
=== How should I update GhostBSD to latest FreeBSD updates? ===<br />
<br />
GhostBSD supports freebsd-update command line to update the FreeBSD base system.<br />
<br />
: <code>freebsd-update fetch install</code><br />
<br />
== '''Network''' ==<br />
<br />
=== Why my WiFi don't work? ===<br />
<br />
Look if ''wlan0'' is configured.<br />
: <code>cat /etc/rc.conf | grep wlan0</code><br />
<br />
If you have an output similar to:<br />
<pre><br />
wlans_run0="wlan0"<br />
ifconfig_wlan0="WPA DHCP"<br />
</pre><br />
Your WiFi is configured, but it might be down.<br />
: <code>sudo ifconfig wlan0 up</code><br />
Now it should work.<br />
<br />
If you have no output, this mean the GhostBSD network configuration system have not detected your WiFi card. The next step for you will be to look if GhostBSD have your WiFi drivers install.<br />
: <code>sudo ifconfig | grep -B 3 802.11</code><br />
In this case run0 is the WiFi drivers.<br />
<pre><br />
run0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 2290<br />
ether 00:1e:e5:e6:5d:1<br />
nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL><br />
media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect mode 11a<br />
</pre><br />
If you have an output similar from the example above, you need to configure the file ''/etc/rc.conf''.<br />
: <code>sudo ee /etc/rc.conf</code><br />
Add those line in the file ''/etc/rc.conf'' (Replace run0 by your drivers).<br />
<pre><br />
wlans_run0="wlan0"<br />
ifconfig_wlan0="WPA DHCP"<br />
</pre><br />
[[wikipedia:en:Esc key|Esc]] and save the file. Now you need to restart <code>netif</code>.<br />
: <code>sudo /etc/rc.d/netif restart</code><br />
Your wifi is now configured, you might have to turn wlan0 up.<br />
: <code>sudo ifconfig wlan0 up</code><br />
<br />
If you have no output with <code>sudo ifconfig | grep -B 3 802.11</code>, this can mean your WiFi kernel Module is not compile in GhostBSD or your WiFi card is not yet supported by FreeBSD. Please fill out a [http://ghostbsd.org/problem_report problem report form] this will help us to make GhostBSD better.<br />
<br />
=== Why the WiFi Network Manager don't work? ===<br />
<br />
You might look at [[#Why my WiFi don't work?]] (from above). If you have your WiFi Configured and the WiFi Network Manager still not working.<br />
: <code>sudo ifconfig wlan0 scan</code><br />
You should have something similar to this:<br />
<pre><br />
SSID/MESH ID BSSID CHAN RATE S:N INT CAPS<br />
rogerwifi bc:14:01:e6:33:48 1 54M -23:-42 100 EP WPS HTCAP WPA RSN WME<br />
- bc:14:01:e6:33:49 1 54M -20:-38 100 EP HTCAP RSN WME<br />
WLAN_6EF1 00:13:f7:c4:6e:f3 11 54M -12:-21 200 ES <br />
BSDHacker 5c:d9:98:69:df:2e 11 54M -15:-27 100 EP HTCAP WPA WME WPS<br />
</pre><br />
If not <code>sudo ifconfig wlan0 up scan</code> should do it. Now you can setup to your network. From above you have none encrypted and encrypted WiFi network.<br />
<br />
For a none encrypted WiFi network add the following to the file ''/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf''.<br />
<pre><br />
network={<br />
ssid="WLAN_6EF1"<br />
bssid=00:13:f7:c4:6e:f3<br />
key_mgmt=NONE<br />
}<br />
</pre><br />
For an encrypted WiFi network add the following to the file ''/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf''.<br />
<pre><br />
network={<br />
ssid="BSDHacking"<br />
bssid=5c:d9:98:69:df:2e<br />
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK<br />
proto=WPA<br />
psk="yourpassword"<br />
}<br />
</pre><br />
For more completed documentation see [http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/network-wireless.html Wireless Networking].<br />
<br />
If <code>sudo ifconfig wlan0 up scan</code> still not scanning, please fill out a [http://ghostbsd.org/problem_report problem report form] this will help us to make GhostBSD better.<br />
<br />
== '''Hardware''' ==<br />
<br />
=== Does GhostBSD support the [[wikipedia:en:3D acceleration|3D acceleration]] of my graphics card? ===<br />
<br />
It depends on the hardware of your graphics card, to have support by GhostBSD (or not).<ref>[https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/x-config.html#idp63187920 FreeBSD Handbook: Xorg Configuration#Caveats]</ref><br />
<br />
; ATI/Radeon:<br />
: 3D acceleration will not work on [[wikipedia:en:ATI Technologies|ATI]] or [[wikipedia:en:Radeon|Radeon]] cards until FreeBSD completes its [[wikipedia:Translation Table Maps|TTM]]<ref>[https://wiki.freebsd.org/Graphics#Kernel_drivers FreeBSD Wiki: Graphics#Kernel drivers]</ref> work (possibly in time for FreeBSD&nbsp;10.0)<ref>[https://wiki.freebsd.org/Ports/X11/Roadmap FreeBSD Wiki: Ports/X11/Roadmap]</ref>. You can still use these cards, but you will have to choose the 2D driver, and if that does not work, you will need to resort to using the Vesa driver.<br />
; Intel:<br />
: GhostBSD supports 3D acceleration on most Intel graphics cards. Due to the current [[wikipedia:en:kernel mode-setting|KMS]] support<sup>[https://wiki.freebsd.org/Intel_GPU]</sup>, you will not be able to switch between the graphical console and a virtual console (using <tt>[[wikipedia:en:Ctrl key|Crtl]]</tt>+<tt>[[wikipedia:en:Alt key|Alt]]</tt>+<tt>[[wikipedia:en:Function key|F#]]</tt>) when using the "sc" console driver.<br />
: Switching between graphics and text consoles will work when using the "vt" console driver, and GhostBSD right now default to "vt" console.<br />
; Nvidia Graphics:<br />
: Yes! But [https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports/head/x11/nvidia-driver/ nvidia-driver] must be loaded.<sup>[https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/articles/compiz-fusion/nvidia-setup.html]</sup> The software can be installed easily, for example by using the (bxPKG/pkg) [[Package Manager]] or using ports as described on this page [[Nvidia driver installation]].<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="width:95%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000;text-align:center;padding: 10px" <br />
|'''Back to the''' [[image:Icon Disti GhostBSD.png|50px|link=GhostBSD Wiki]]'''Wiki'''<br />
<br />
|}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Manuals]]</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Main_Page/en&diff=7433Main Page/en2022-08-18T19:58:37Z<p>FuzzyBot: Updating to match new version of source page</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
<br />
__NOTOC__<br />
<languages/><br />
<br />
{{Welcome}}<br />
<br />
==Introduction==<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000" <br />
|The Main Page is the starting point to the '''GhostBSD ecosystem'''. The goal is, to connect all pages, information, manuals, news, releases, experiences, know-how, applications and so on related to GoastBSD in this wiki.<br />
<br />
'''How to navigate:'''<br />
* Within the Main Page: use the icons, blue lettering, categories, search bar;<br />
* Within the different wiki pages: use the navbars (on top) or the blue lettering;<br />
* The categories are organized hierarchically; <br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Project==<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000" <br />
!style="text-align:left;padding: 10px" |[[image:Icon G Projekt.png|frameless|caption|100px|link=Project]] <br />
|The GhostBSD project is a worldwide effort that promotes the use of BSD everywhere. GhostBSD creates [http://www.ghostbsd.org/ a simple, elegant desktop BSD Operating System], working together in an open, transparent and friendly manner as part of the worldwide Free and Open Source Software community.<br />
<br />
The project is controlled by its community and relies on the contributions of individuals, working as testers, writers, translators, usability experts, artists and/or developers. The project embraces a wide variety of technology, people with different levels of expertise, speaking different languages and having different cultural backgrounds.<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Distribution==<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000" <br />
!style="text-align:left;padding: 10px" |[[File:Icon Disti GhostBSD.png|frameless|caption|100px|link=Distribution]] <br />
|The [[GhostBSD]] distribution is a stable, easy to use and complete multi-purpose distribution.<br />
<br />
It aims towards users and developers working on the desktop. The latest official stable release [http://www.ghostbsd.org/download GhostBSD 20.01] is suitable for the most people, beginners, experienced users and geeks alike. GhostBSD comes with more than 30,000 packages of open source applications. <br />
GhostBSD 20.01 announcement: https://www.ghostbsd.org/20.01_release_announcement This time GhostBSD comes with MATE as official and XFCE as community release. <br />
<br />
GhostBSD is a rolling release. If you like to know if your system is up to date, take a terminal and write: <code>uname -U</code>, you will get: '''1201508''' (It is the numeric OS version [https://notmuchmail.org/pipermail/notmuch/2014/018153.html]<br />
<br />
All desktops for GhostBSD you can find [[Desktop Environment#Other Desktop Environments|here.]]<br />
<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==GhostBSD Wiki==<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000" <br />
!style="text-align:left;padding: 10px" |[[File:Icon G Wiki.png|frameless|caption|100px|link=GhostBSD Wiki]] <br />
|The GhostBSD Wiki is the '''"Central Station"''' for all information about '''applications''', application management, desktop environments, download of GhostBSD, first steps, hardware supported list, tips and tricks from our community, network, information for newcomers, security and system management.<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Manuals==<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000" <br />
!style="text-align:left;padding: 10px" |[[File:Icon Manuals.png|frameless|caption|100px|link=Manuals]] <br />
| The Manual Page is Starting Point for FAQ, GhostBSD and FreeBSD handbooks, installation guids, How To Books, hardware supported lists, man pages and much more.<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==GhostBSD Network==<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000" <br />
!style="text-align:left;padding: 10px" |[[File:Icon G Networg.png|frameless|caption|100px|link=GhostBSD Network]] <br />
|The GhostBSD internal network shows all starting point where users meet people from all around the world, also the developers, ask questions, get answers, get help, can help, chat..... <br />
|}<br />
<br />
==GhostBSD Connections==<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000" <br />
!style="text-align:left;padding: 10px"|[[File:Icon G Connection.png|frameless|caption|100px|link=GhostBSD Connections]] <br />
|GhostBSD Connections shows who are the partners of the GhostBSD project, related projects GhostBSD is involved.<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Contribution==<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000" <br />
!style="text-align:left;padding: 10px" |[[File:Icon Contribution.png|frameless|caption|100px|link=Contribution]] <br />
|[http://www.ghostbsd.org/contribute GhostBSD] is seeking help in many areas like the promotion of the project, the documentation, the development and much more. We are always grateful for contributions and active contributors. It is straightforward to contribute to the project depend only on your skills, your availability. <br/>If you have some necessary Linux/BSD experience and you're willing to help other users with technical problems, you should consider joining the forums, GhostBSD Telegram chat, and #ghostbsd IRC channel on irc.freenode.net.<br/> <br />
If you like to contribute to this Wiki, we will meet us on the [[Wiki Contributor Page]].<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Main Station]]</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=FAQ/en&diff=7432FAQ/en2022-08-18T19:58:31Z<p>FuzzyBot: Updating to match new version of source page</p>
<hr />
<div><languages/><br />
This document aims to cover the most frequently asked questions concerning the GhostBSD operating system. Although originally intended to reduce bandwidth and avoid the same old questions being asked over and over again, FAQs have become recognized as valuable information resources.<br />
<br />
Every effort has been made to make this FAQ as informative as possible; if you have any suggestions as to how it may be improved, please feel free to contact us.<br />
<br />
== '''Introduction''' ==<br />
<br />
=== What is GhostBSD? ===<br />
<br />
Briefly, GhostBSD is a [[wikipedia:en:Unix-like|UNIX®-like]] [[wikipedia:en:Operating system|operating system]]. It works on AMD64 and Intel® platforms. GhostBSD is based on [[wikipedia:en:FreeBSD|FreeBSD]], which is based on U.C. Berkeley’s “[[wikipedia:en:4.4BSD|4.4BSD]]-Lite” release, with some “[[wikipedia:en:4.4BSD|4.4BSD]]-Lite2” enhancements. It is also based indirectly on William Jolitz’s port of U.C. Berkeley’s “Net/2” to the i386, known as “[[wikipedia:en:386BSD|386BSD]]”, though very little of the 386BSD code remains. At this time, GhostBSD provides [[MATE]] desktop as default version, and a community release with [[XFCE]] desktop.<br />
<br />
=== Who can use GhostBSD? ===<br />
<br />
GhostBSD can be used by companies, researchers, computer professionals, students and home users all over the world in their work, education and recreation.<br />
<br />
=== What is the goal of the GhostBSD Project? ===<br />
<br />
The goal of the GhostBSD Project is to combine the ease of use of a set of [[wikipedia:en:GTK|GTK]] [[wikipedia:en:Desktop environment|desktops]] with security and flexibility of the underlying [[wikipedia:en:FreeBSD|FreeBSD]] mechanisms. GhostBSD is a great tool to learn FreeBSD and start one’s adventure in the BSD world. GhostBSD may be used for any purpose and without strings attached.<br />
<br />
=== Does the GhostBSD license have any restrictions? ===<br />
<br />
Yes. Those restrictions do not control how you use the code, merely how you treat the GhostBSD Project itself. If you have serious license concerns, read the actual license. For the simply curious, the license can be summarized like this:<br />
* Do not claim that you wrote this.<br />
* Do not sue us if it breaks.<br />
<br />
=== Can GhostBSD replace my current operating system? ===<br />
<br />
For most users, yes.<br />
<br />
Most people do not actually use an operating system. They use applications, as these are what really makes a computer useful. GhostBSD is designed to provide a [[wikipedia:en:Desktop environment|desktop]] and full-featured environment for applications. It supports a wide variety of web browsers, office suites, email readers, graphics programs, programming environments, network servers, and just about everything else you might want. Most of these applications can be built using the [[wikipedia:en:FreeBSD_Ports|FreeBSD Ports Collection]].<br />
<br />
If you need to use an application that is only available on one operating system, you cannot easily replace that operating system (this situation is referred to as [[wikipedia:en:Vendor_lock-in|vendor lock-in]]). However chances are that there is a very similar application on GhostBSD, however. If you want a solid office or internet server, a reliable workstation, or just the ability to do your job without interruptions, GhostBSD will almost certainly do everything you need.<br />
<br />
If you are migrating to GhostBSD from some other [[wikipedia:en:Unix-like|UNIX®-like]] environment, you already know most of what you need to know. If your background is in graphic-driven operating systems such as [[wikipedia:en:Microsoft_Windows|Microsoft Windows®]] and older versions of [[wikipedia:en:OS_X|MacOS®]], expect to invest additional time learning the [[wikipedia:en:Unix|UNIX]] way of doing things.<br />
<br />
=== Why is it called GhostBSD? ===<br />
<br />
GhostBSD was developed as an operating system to hack on Gnome using BSD technology. After a while it became what was referred to as “<tt>Gnome hosted by BSD</tt>”, which means that Gnome is hosted on the FreeBSD system. Now that we support multiple GTK desktops it is more accurate to call it "<tt>GTK hosted by BSD</tt>".<br />
<br />
=== What is the latest version of GhostBSD? ===<br />
<br />
At this point in time, we are at version 19.10 with Mate Desktop or XFCE Desktop.<br />
<br />
Releases are usually made every few months.<br />
<br />
Version 20.0X is next to come, following the release of [[wikipedia:en:FreeBSD|FreeBSD]].<br />
<br />
Many GhostBSD users stay up to date using other mechanisms available to FreeBSD users. You can read about them in the [https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/updating-upgrading.html Chapter ''Updating and Upgrading FreeBSD'' in the FreeBSD Handbook].<br />
<br />
=== When are GhostBSD releases made? ===<br />
<br />
The developers team releases a new version more or less every 8&nbsp;months. GhostBSD follows the release dates of [[wikipedia:en:FreeBSD|FreeBSD]]. A testing period precedes each release in order to ensure that the addition of new features does not compromise the stability of the release.<br />
<br />
=== How can I contribute? ===<br />
<br />
There is a number of ways to contribute to the GhostBSD project:<br />
* If you possess abilities in programming and knowledge of the [[wikipedia:en:FreeBSD|FreeBSD]] operating system, or you simply want to learn these things, you might want to consider joining the team by becoming an active developer. If you are feeling adventurous, you might want to try [[How to build GhostBSD? | building GhostBSD]], but you might as well join our [https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/ghostbsdproject-devel development&nbsp;mailing&nbsp;list] to get in touch with the team and see what work currently has to be done.<br />
* If you are interested in helping from the artistic perspective, you could contribute fan art, logos, wallpapers, or help design/maintain the website layout. In this case, the [https://lists.sourceforge.net/mailman/listinfo/ghostbsdproject-website website&nbsp;mailing&nbsp;list] is something to look on for additional information.<br />
* If you have decent writing skills and know English quite well, you might want to help by writing documents and producing website and wiki content. Get in touch with us on the [https://lists.sourceforge.net/mailman/listinfo/ghostbsdproject-website website&nbsp;mailing&nbsp;list].<br />
* If none of the above apply to you, you might just want to use GhostBSD and tell us about bugs you've discovered and the ideas you have about how to improve the system [http://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewforum.php?f=7 You can report them via forums]. You might also consider simply spreading the word about GhostBSD!<br />
<br />
If you feel like you might be able to help us grow and improve GhostBSD in any of the above ways (or any other way you can come up with), please contact us using [http://forums.ghostbsd.org/ the forums], an [http://ghostbsd.org/irc/ IRC channel] (#ghostbsd on irc.freenode.net) or any of the mailing lists above.<br />
<br />
== '''Support''' ==<br />
<br />
=== What’s the best way to get support? ===<br />
<br />
At this point, the best ways to contact other GhostBSD users or developers are:<br />
* The IRC channels are <code>#ghostbsd</code> and <code>#ghostbsd-dev</code> on irc://irc.freenode.net.<br />
*: You can access the IRC channel [http://ghostbsd.org/irc/ via our web user interface].<br />
* The forums are available at http://forums.ghostbsd.org/.<br />
<br />
[[FAQ]] and [[GhostBSD User Handbook | User Handbook]] are under development. Questions can be answered on the forums and IRC will find their way to this page or the handbook.<br />
<br />
=== Where can I find complete information on how to get things done in GhostBSD? ===<br />
<br />
For the most part, things can be done on GhostBSD the same way they are done on [[wikipedia:en:FreeBSD|FreeBSD]]. This is why we encourage our users to check out the great [http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/ FreeBSD Handbook] in case of any doubts or questions. If the handbook does not cover a specific area of your interest, or it seems GhostBSD differs from FreeBSD in some regard, the forums or IRC channel will probably hold the answers you seek.<br />
<br />
== '''Installation''' ==<br />
<br />
=== Where can I get GhostBSD? ===<br />
<br />
Every release image of GhsotBSD is available via [https://sourceforge.net/projects/ghostbsdproject/files/release/ SourceForge] site:<br />
* The latest releases images can be found on the [http://ghostbsd.org/download/ Download] page.<br />
* Our Torrent file are available from [http://www.gotbsd.net GotBSD] or from the [http://www.ghostbsd.org/torrent project page] (currently not up to date). <br />
* You can also buy GhostBSD DVDs and USB flash drives from [http://www.osdisc.com/products/ghostbsd?affiliate=ghostbsd OSDisc.com].<br />
<br />
=== How do I create a bootable USB pendrive? ===<br />
<br />
Up to version 4.0 separate USB images (with the ''.img'' extension) existed that were suitable for USB flash drives. Since version 10.1, GhostBSD releases so-called ''hybrid ISOs'' which can either be burned on a DVD or written on a flash drive. Select your preferred desktop and the right architecture and download the ISO. After downloading compare the checksum (optional) and write the content of the iso on a flash drive using one of the methods described below. Since the image itself can be slightly above 2&nbsp;GB in size, we suggest you use at least a 4&nbsp;GB pendrive.<br />
<br />
==== On Linux ====<br />
<br />
Here's an example using the console (use the filename of your ISO and make sure you replace the "sdX" with the right device's name!). The following command needs root privileges (issue as user ''root'' or using ''sudo''):<br />
: <code>dd if=''GhostBSD19.10.iso'' of=/dev/''sdX'' bs=1M</code><br />
<br />
There's also a good choice to use ddrescue, you can install the software 'gddrescue', then command as follows(need root privileges):<br />
: <code>ddrescue -D --force ''GhostBSD19.10.iso'' /dev/''sdX''</code><br />
<br />
==== On BSD ====<br />
<br />
Here's an example using the console (use the filename of your ISO and make sure you replace the "daX" with the right device's name!). The following command needs root privileges (issue as user ''root'' or using ''sudo''):<br />
: <code>dd if=''GhostBSD19.10.iso'' of=/dev/''daX'' bs=1m</code><br />
<br />
You can also do like this(need privileges):<br />
: <code>pkg install ddrescue</code><br />
: <code>ddrescue -D --force ''GhostBSD19.10.iso'' /dev/''daX''</code><br />
<br />
==== On Windows ====<br />
<br />
This solution comes from the [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation/FromImgFiles#Windows Ubuntu help site], but it applies to GhostBSD as well. You can use one of two tools to create a bootable pendrive on Windows.<br />
<br />
===== Graphical tool on Windows =====<br />
<br />
# Download the desired ISO file<br />
# Download the ''Disk Imager'' from http://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager/<br />
# Insert your flash media<br />
# Note the drive letter assigned to your flash media<br />
# Start ''Disk Imager''<br />
# Select the downloaded file and target device, and click "<tt>Write</tt>"<br />
# Remove your flash media when the operation is complete<br />
<br />
===== Command prompt tool on Windows =====<br />
<br />
# Download the desired ISO file<br />
# Download ''flashnul'' from http://shounen.ru/soft/flashnul<br />
# Attach your USB drive<br />
# Run flashnul -p<br />
# Note the physical device number for the USB drive<br />
# Run flashnul <number obtained in prior step> -L \path\to\downloaded.iso<br />
# Answer "<tt>yes</tt>" if the selected destination device is correct<br />
# Remove your USB drive when the command finished<br />
<br />
==== Conclusion ====<br />
<br />
After completing the above steps, the pendrive should hold a bootable GhostBSD system. Just reboot your machine and make sure you boot from the USB - it should then start a live session.<br />
<br />
=== Where are the instructions for installing GhostBSD? ===<br />
<br />
Installation instructions for versions beginning with GhostBSD 3.1 can be found in the handbook entry on [[Installing GhostBSD]].<br />
<br />
== '''Software Installation''' ==<br />
<br />
=== How do I install new software? ===<br />
<br />
In GhostBSD software can be installed in three different ways:<br />
* [[OctoPkg]] is a GTK+ based tool to manage (search, install and uninstall) binary packages on BSD systems.<br />
* FreeBSD's package manager [[pkg|PKG]] can be used to manage packages using the command line. (In versions before 10.x, the old pkg_* tools were used which worked slightly differenty.)<br />
* [[FreeBSD Ports]] is one of the most useful and unique features of FreeBSD compared to most Linux distributions. If installed, it can be found under /usr/ports and contains the Makefiles (think "recipes" if you are new to this concept) used to automatically build (fetch source code, configure, compile, install) a vast amount of software. A menu-driven system allows you to tweak compile options which makes this an easy to use but extremely flexible method of installing software.<br />
<br />
=== Can I use Linux software on my GhostBSD system? ===<br />
<br />
First, you should know that most "Linux" software is really ''open source'' software. That is, it is freely available for many operating systems, not just Linux. Most software that runs on Linux should also run on GhostBSD.<br />
<br />
Like FreeBSD, GhostBSD uses something called Linux Binary Compatibility. In a nutshell, that means you can run many Linux applications as-is. This [http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/linuxemu.html section] of the FreeBSD Handbook explains this compatibility in more detail and describes when it does not work.<br />
<br />
However, you do not have to setup Linux Binary Compatibility on your GhostBSD system as it is already configured for you and should "just work".<br />
<br />
=== Does GhostBSD Support Adobe Flash plugin? ===<br />
<br />
Yes, but a native Adobe® Flash® plugin is not available for GhostBSD. However, a software wrapper for running the Linux® version of the plugin is available. This wrapper also provides support for other browser plugins such as RealPlayer®.<br />
<br />
Look [[Installing Adobe Flash Plugin]]<br />
<br />
== '''System and software updates''' ==<br />
<br />
=== How should I update GhostBSD to latest FreeBSD updates? ===<br />
<br />
GhostBSD supports freebsd-update command line to update the FreeBSD base system.<br />
<br />
: <code>freebsd-update fetch install</code><br />
<br />
== '''Network''' ==<br />
<br />
=== Why my WiFi don't work? ===<br />
<br />
Look if ''wlan0'' is configured.<br />
: <code>cat /etc/rc.conf | grep wlan0</code><br />
<br />
If you have an output similar to:<br />
<pre><br />
wlans_run0="wlan0"<br />
ifconfig_wlan0="WPA DHCP"<br />
</pre><br />
Your WiFi is configured, but it might be down.<br />
: <code>sudo ifconfig wlan0 up</code><br />
Now it should work.<br />
<br />
If you have no output, this mean the GhostBSD network configuration system have not detected your WiFi card. The next step for you will be to look if GhostBSD have your WiFi drivers install.<br />
: <code>sudo ifconfig | grep -B 3 802.11</code><br />
In this case run0 is the WiFi drivers.<br />
<pre><br />
run0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 2290<br />
ether 00:1e:e5:e6:5d:1<br />
nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL><br />
media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect mode 11a<br />
</pre><br />
If you have an output similar from the example above, you need to configure the file ''/etc/rc.conf''.<br />
: <code>sudo ee /etc/rc.conf</code><br />
Add those line in the file ''/etc/rc.conf'' (Replace run0 by your drivers).<br />
<pre><br />
wlans_run0="wlan0"<br />
ifconfig_wlan0="WPA DHCP"<br />
</pre><br />
[[wikipedia:en:Esc key|Esc]] and save the file. Now you need to restart <code>netif</code>.<br />
: <code>sudo /etc/rc.d/netif restart</code><br />
Your wifi is now configured, you might have to turn wlan0 up.<br />
: <code>sudo ifconfig wlan0 up</code><br />
<br />
If you have no output with <code>sudo ifconfig | grep -B 3 802.11</code>, this can mean your WiFi kernel Module is not compile in GhostBSD or your WiFi card is not yet supported by FreeBSD. Please fill out a [http://ghostbsd.org/problem_report problem report form] this will help us to make GhostBSD better.<br />
<br />
=== Why the WiFi Network Manager don't work? ===<br />
<br />
You might look at [[#Why my WiFi don't work?]] (from above). If you have your WiFi Configured and the WiFi Network Manager still not working.<br />
: <code>sudo ifconfig wlan0 scan</code><br />
You should have something similar to this:<br />
<pre><br />
SSID/MESH ID BSSID CHAN RATE S:N INT CAPS<br />
rogerwifi bc:14:01:e6:33:48 1 54M -23:-42 100 EP WPS HTCAP WPA RSN WME<br />
- bc:14:01:e6:33:49 1 54M -20:-38 100 EP HTCAP RSN WME<br />
WLAN_6EF1 00:13:f7:c4:6e:f3 11 54M -12:-21 200 ES <br />
BSDHacker 5c:d9:98:69:df:2e 11 54M -15:-27 100 EP HTCAP WPA WME WPS<br />
</pre><br />
If not <code>sudo ifconfig wlan0 up scan</code> should do it. Now you can setup to your network. From above you have none encrypted and encrypted WiFi network.<br />
<br />
For a none encrypted WiFi network add the following to the file ''/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf''.<br />
<pre><br />
network={<br />
ssid="WLAN_6EF1"<br />
bssid=00:13:f7:c4:6e:f3<br />
key_mgmt=NONE<br />
}<br />
</pre><br />
For an encrypted WiFi network add the following to the file ''/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf''.<br />
<pre><br />
network={<br />
ssid="BSDHacking"<br />
bssid=5c:d9:98:69:df:2e<br />
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK<br />
proto=WPA<br />
psk="yourpassword"<br />
}<br />
</pre><br />
For more completed documentation see [http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/network-wireless.html Wireless Networking].<br />
<br />
If <code>sudo ifconfig wlan0 up scan</code> still not scanning, please fill out a [http://ghostbsd.org/problem_report problem report form] this will help us to make GhostBSD better.<br />
<br />
== '''Hardware''' ==<br />
<br />
=== Does GhostBSD support the [[wikipedia:en:3D acceleration|3D acceleration]] of my graphics card? ===<br />
<br />
It depends on the hardware of your graphics card, to have support by GhostBSD (or not).<ref>[https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/x-config.html#idp63187920 FreeBSD Handbook: Xorg Configuration#Caveats]</ref><br />
<br />
; ATI/Radeon:<br />
: 3D acceleration will not work on [[wikipedia:en:ATI Technologies|ATI]] or [[wikipedia:en:Radeon|Radeon]] cards until FreeBSD completes its [[wikipedia:Translation Table Maps|TTM]]<ref>[https://wiki.freebsd.org/Graphics#Kernel_drivers FreeBSD Wiki: Graphics#Kernel drivers]</ref> work (possibly in time for FreeBSD&nbsp;10.0)<ref>[https://wiki.freebsd.org/Ports/X11/Roadmap FreeBSD Wiki: Ports/X11/Roadmap]</ref>. You can still use these cards, but you will have to choose the 2D driver, and if that does not work, you will need to resort to using the Vesa driver.<br />
; Intel:<br />
: GhostBSD supports 3D acceleration on most Intel graphics cards. Due to the current [[wikipedia:en:kernel mode-setting|KMS]] support<sup>[https://wiki.freebsd.org/Intel_GPU]</sup>, you will not be able to switch between the graphical console and a virtual console (using <tt>[[wikipedia:en:Ctrl key|Crtl]]</tt>+<tt>[[wikipedia:en:Alt key|Alt]]</tt>+<tt>[[wikipedia:en:Function key|F#]]</tt>) when using the "sc" console driver.<br />
: Switching between graphics and text consoles will work when using the "vt" console driver, and GhostBSD right now default to "vt" console.<br />
; Nvidia Graphics:<br />
: Yes! But [https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports/head/x11/nvidia-driver/ nvidia-driver] must be loaded.<sup>[https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/articles/compiz-fusion/nvidia-setup.html]</sup> The software can be installed easily, for example by using the (bxPKG/pkg) [[Package Manager]] or using ports as described on this page [[Nvidia driver installation]].<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="width:95%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000;text-align:center;padding: 10px" <br />
|'''Back to the''' [[image:Icon Disti GhostBSD.png|50px|link=GhostBSD Wiki]]'''Wiki'''<br />
<br />
|}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Manuals]]</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=FAQ/es&diff=7431FAQ/es2022-08-18T19:58:23Z<p>FuzzyBot: Updating to match new version of source page</p>
<hr />
<div><languages/><br />
Este documento apunta a cubrir las preguntas hechas frecuentemente acerca del sistema operativo GhostBSD. Aunque originalmente estaba destinada a reducir el ancho de banda y evitar las mismas preguntas hechas anteriormente una y otra vez. Las FAQ se han reconocido como valiosos recursos de información.<br />
<br />
Se ha hecho todo lo posible para que estas FAQ sean lo mas informativas posibles, si tienes alguna sugerencias de como podría ser mejorada, favor siéntase libre de contactarnos.<br />
<br />
=='''Introducción'''==<br />
<br />
===¿Qué es GhostBSD?===<br />
<br />
Briefly, GhostBSD is a [[wikipedia:en:Unix-like|UNIX®-like]] [[wikipedia:en:Operating system|operating system]]. It works on AMD64 and Intel® platforms. GhostBSD is based on [[wikipedia:en:FreeBSD|FreeBSD]], which is based on U.C. Berkeley’s “[[wikipedia:en:4.4BSD|4.4BSD]]-Lite” release, with some “[[wikipedia:en:4.4BSD|4.4BSD]]-Lite2” enhancements. It is also based indirectly on William Jolitz’s port of U.C. Berkeley’s “Net/2” to the i386, known as “[[wikipedia:en:386BSD|386BSD]]”, though very little of the 386BSD code remains. At this time, GhostBSD provides [[MATE]] desktop as default version, and a community release with [[XFCE]] desktop.<br />
<br />
===¿Quién puede usar GhostBSD?===<br />
<br />
GhostBSD puede ser usado por compañías, investigadores, profesionales de informática, estudiantes y usuarios domesticos alrededor de todo el mundo en su trabajo, estudios y para recreación<br />
<br />
===¿Cuál es el objetivo del Proyecto GhostBSD?===<br />
<br />
El objetivo del Proyecto GhostBSD es combinar la facilidad de uso de un Entorno de Escritorio GTK con la seguridad y flexibilidad del mecanismo de FreeBSD. GhostBSD es una gran herramienta para aprender FreeBSD y empezar la aventura en el mundo de BSD. GhostBSD puede ser usado para cualquier propósito y sin ataduras<br />
<br />
===¿Tiene alguna restricción la licencia de GhostBSD?===<br />
<br />
Sí. Estras restricciones no controlan como usted use el código, simplemente como usted trate el Proyecto GhostBSD. Si a usted le preocupa seriamente el tema de la licencia, lea licencia actual. Por curiosidad, la licencia puede resumirse de la siguiente manera:<br />
* No puedes reclamar que tú escribiste esto.<br />
* No demandarnos si se rompe ó se arruina.<br />
<br />
===¿Puede GhostBSD reemplazar mi sistema operativo actual?===<br />
<br />
Para la mayoría de usuarios, sí.<br />
<br />
La mayoría de gente realmente no utiliza un sistema operativo. Ocupan aplicaciones que hace a una computadora realmente funcional. GhostBSD esta diseñado para proveer un Entorno de Escritorio, y un entorno completamente funcional para aplicaciones. <br />
Soporta una gran variedad de navegadores web, aplicaciones ofimáticas, lectores de correo, programas para gráficos, entornos de programación, servidor de red, y todo lo que tu quieres que sea. <br />
La mayoría de estas aplicaciones pueden ser construidas usando los Ports de FreeBSD.<br />
<br />
Si usted necesita ocupar una aplicación que solamente esta disponible en un sistema operativo, no puede reemplazar fácilmente ese sistema operativo (esta situación se conoce como dependencia de un proveedor). Sin embargo hay probabilidades de que exista una aplicación similar en GhostBSD. Si usted quiere una oficina solida ó un servidor de internet, una estación de trabajo confiable, o simplemente poder hacer tu trabajo sin interrupciones, GhostBSD seguramente hará casi todo lo que usted necesite.<br />
<br />
Si está migrando a GhostBSD desde otro entorno Tipo-Unix, sabe la mayoría de lo que debería de saber. Si está acostumbrado a sistemas operativos que se manejan gráficamente como Microsoft Windows, o versiones antiguas de MacOS, ten en cuenta que invertirás tiempo en aprender la manera de como se hacen las cosas en Unix.<br />
<br />
===¿Por qué se llama GhostBSD?===<br />
<br />
GhostBSD fue desarrollado como un sistema operativo para hackear en Gnome usando tecnología BSD. Despues de un tiempo se convirtió en lo que se conoce como "<tt>Gnome alojado por BSD</tt>", eso significa que Gnome está alojado en sistema FreeBSD. Ahora que soportamos múltiples escritorios GTK, es mejor llamarlo "<tt>GTK alojado por BSD</tt>".<br />
<br />
===¿Cuál es la última versión de GhostBSD?===<br />
<br />
At this point in time, we are at version 19.10 with Mate Desktop or XFCE Desktop.<br />
<br />
Las versiones usualmente son hechas cada pocos meses.<br />
<br />
Version 20.0X is next to come, following the release of [[wikipedia:en:FreeBSD|FreeBSD]].<br />
<br />
Muchos usuarios de GhostBSD permanecen actualizados usando otros mecanismos disponibles para los usuarios de FreeBSD.<br />
Puedes leer acerca de ellos aquí [https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/updating-upgrading.html Capitulo ''Updating and Upgrading FreeBSD'' en el Manual de FreeBSD]<br />
<br />
===¿Cuándo se hacen los lanzamientos de GhostBSD?===<br />
<br />
El grupo de desarrolladores libera una nueva versión más o menos cada 8 meses. GhostBSD sigue el ciclo de lanzamiento de FreeBSD. Se hace un período de prueba antes de cada versión, para asegurar que las nuevas características no comprometan la estabilidad de la versión.<br />
<br />
===¿Cómo puedo contribuir?===<br />
<br />
Hay muchas maneras de contribuir al proyecto GhostBSD:<br />
* Si usted tiene habilidades en la programación o conocimiento en el sistema operativo [[wikipedia:es:FreeBSD|FreeBSD]], o usted simplemente quiere aprender cosas, debería de considerar unirse al equipo haciéndose un desarrollador activo. Si se siente aventurado , usted debería de probar ver [[How to build GhostBSD? | como se elabora GhostBSD]] pero también debería unirse a [https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/ghostbsdproject-devel mailing list de desarrolladores] para mantenerse en contacto con el equipo y ver que trabajo hay por hacer.<br />
* Si esta interesado en ayudar desde el lado artístico, podría ayudar con fan art, logos, fondos de escritorios, o ayudar con el diseño/mantenimiento del sitio web. Para ese caso [https://lists.sourceforge.net/mailman/listinfo/ghostbsdproject-website website&nbsp;mailing&nbsp;list] es un buen lugar para ver por información adicional.<br />
* Si tiene habilidades para escribir y tiene conocimiento del idioma ingles, quizá quisiera ayudar con escribir documentos y producir contenido para el sitio web y la wiki. <br />
Póngase en contacto con nosotros en [https://lists.sourceforge.net/mailman/listinfo/ghostbsdproject-website website&nbsp;mailing&nbsp;list].<br />
* Si ninguna de las opciones dichas anteriormente aplica para usted, usted debería de usar GhostBSD y decirnos acerca de errores que usted ha descubierto e ideas que tiene para poder mejorar el sistema [http://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewforum.php?f=7 Puede reportarlos atraves de los foros]. ¡También podría considerar hablar con sus conocidos acerca de GhostBSD!<br />
<br />
Si usted siente que podría ayudar a crecer y mejorar GhostBSD en cualquiera de los puntos de arriba (o en cualquier otro que pueda), por favor contactanos usando http://forums.ghostbsd.org/ the forums, y [http://ghostbsd.org/irc/ IRC channel] (#ghostbsd en irc.freenode.net) o cualquier otro lista de correo dicho arriba.<br />
<br />
=="Ayuda"==<br />
<br />
===¿Cuál es la mejor manera para poder tener ayuda?===<br />
<br />
Las mejores maneras para poder contactar con otros usuarios de GhostBSD o desarrolladores son:<br />
* El canal IRC que son <code>#ghostbsd</code> y<code>#ghostbsd-dev</code> en irc://irc.freenode.net.<br />
* Puede ingresar al canal de IRC [http://ghostbsd.org/irc/ atraves de la interfaz de usuario en internet].<br />
* Los foros que estan disponibles en http://forums.ghostbsd.org/.<br />
<br />
FAQ y el Manual de Usuario de GhostBSD están bajo desarrollo. Las preguntas pueden ser respondidas en los foros y en el IRC puede encontrar link a esta pagina o al manual de usuario.<br />
<br />
===¿Dónde puedo encontrar información completa en como se hacen las cosas en GhostBSD?===<br />
<br />
La mayor parte de las cosas se pueden hacer en GhostBSD de la misma manera en como se hacen en FreeBSD. Por eso es que alentamos a nuestros usuarios a que vean el gran [http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/ Manual de FreeBSD] en caso de cualquier duda o pregunta. Si el manual de usuario no cubre un área especifica de su interés, o parece que GhostBSD difiere de FreeBSD en algunos aspectos, los foros o el canal de IRC probablemente pueda tener la respuesta que usted busca.<br />
<br />
== '''Instalación''' ==<br />
<br />
===¿Dónde puedo obtener GhostBSD?===<br />
<br />
Cada versión de GhostBSD esta disponible en el sitio: [https://sourceforge.net/projects/ghostbsdproject/files/release/ SourceForge] <br />
* Las ultimas versiones pueden ser encontradas en la siguiente pagina: [http://ghostbsd.org/download/ Download] <br />
* Nuestros archivos Torrents estan disponibles desde: [http://www.gotbsd.net GotBSD] ó desde:[http://www.ghostbsd.org/torrent project page] (actualmente no está actualizada)<br />
* Tambien puede comprar DVDs y Pendrive USB de GhostBSD desde: [http://www.osdisc.com/products/ghostbsd?affiliate=ghostbsd OSDisc.com].<br />
<br />
===¿Cómo puedo hacer un Pendrive USB de arranque?===<br />
<br />
Hasta la versión 4.0 se separaban las imágenes para Pendrive USB (con el formato .img). Desde la versión 10.1, las versiones de GhostBSD fueron llamadas híbridas, ya que pueden ser grabadas en un DVD o se pueden escribir en Pendrive USB. Seleccione su entorno de escritorio preferido y arquitectura correcta y descargue la ISO. Después de descargarla compruébela con el cheksum (es opcional) y escriba el contenido en un Pendrive USB usando alguno de los métodos descritos abajo. La imagen puede pesar arriba de 2GB, le recomendamos que use almenos un Pendrive USB de 4GB.<br />
<br />
====En Linux====<br />
<br />
Here's an example using the console (use the filename of your ISO and make sure you replace the "sdX" with the right device's name!). The following command needs root privileges (issue as user ''root'' or using ''sudo''):<br />
: <code>dd if=''GhostBSD19.10.iso'' of=/dev/''sdX'' bs=1M</code><br />
<br />
There's also a good choice to use ddrescue, you can install the software 'gddrescue', then command as follows(need root privileges):<br />
: <code>ddrescue -D --force ''GhostBSD19.10.iso'' /dev/''sdX''</code><br />
<br />
====En BSD====<br />
<br />
Here's an example using the console (use the filename of your ISO and make sure you replace the "daX" with the right device's name!). The following command needs root privileges (issue as user ''root'' or using ''sudo''):<br />
: <code>dd if=''GhostBSD19.10.iso'' of=/dev/''daX'' bs=1m</code><br />
<br />
You can also do like this(need privileges):<br />
: <code>pkg install ddrescue</code><br />
: <code>ddrescue -D --force ''GhostBSD19.10.iso'' /dev/''daX''</code><br />
<br />
====En Windows.====<br />
<br />
La solución viene desde [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation/FromImgFiles#Windows sitio de ayuda de Ubuntu], pero aplica para GhostBSD también. Puedes ocupar una de las 2 herramientas para hacer el Pendrive USB arrancable desde Windows.<br />
<br />
=====Modo gráfico en Windows.=====<br />
<br />
# Descargue el archivo ISO deseado.<br />
# Descargue el archivo "Disk Imager" desde http://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager/<br />
# Inserte su unidad Pendrive USB<br />
# Fíjese en la letra asignada a su Pendrive USB<br />
# Ejecute "Disk Imager"<br />
# Seleccione el archivo descargado y seleccione el destino, y haga click donde dice "<tt>Write</tt>"<br />
# Remueva su Pendrive USB cuando la operación esté completa.<br />
<br />
=====Herramienta de Linea de Comando en Windows. =====<br />
<br />
# Descargue el archivo ISO deseado.<br />
# Descargue "flashnul" desde http://shounen.ru/soft/flashnul<br />
# Conecte su Pendrive USB<br />
# Ejecute flashnul -p<br />
# Mire la letra asignada a su Pendrive USB.<br />
# Ejecute flashnul <el numero obtenido en el paso anterior> -L \Lugar\dondeeste\archivodescargado.iso<br />
<br />
====Finalizar====<br />
<br />
Después de completar los pasos mencionados arriba, el Pendrive USB debería tener un sistema autoarrancable de GhostBSD. Solo reinicie su maquina y asegúrese de arrancar desde el Pendrive USB - debería de empezar con una sesión en vivo.<br />
<br />
===¿Dónde están los pasos para instalar GhostBSD?===<br />
<br />
Los pasos para la instalación desde GhostBSD 3.1 pueden ser encontrados en el manual de usuario en [[Installing GhostBSD]]<br />
<br />
== '''Instalación de Software''' ==<br />
<br />
===¿Cómo instalo software nuevo?===<br />
<br />
In GhostBSD software can be installed in three different ways:<br />
* [[OctoPkg]] is a GTK+ based tool to manage (search, install and uninstall) binary packages on BSD systems.<br />
* FreeBSD's package manager [[pkg|PKG]] can be used to manage packages using the command line. (In versions before 10.x, the old pkg_* tools were used which worked slightly differenty.)<br />
* [[FreeBSD Ports]] is one of the most useful and unique features of FreeBSD compared to most Linux distributions. If installed, it can be found under /usr/ports and contains the Makefiles (think "recipes" if you are new to this concept) used to automatically build (fetch source code, configure, compile, install) a vast amount of software. A menu-driven system allows you to tweak compile options which makes this an easy to use but extremely flexible method of installing software.<br />
<br />
=== ¿Puedo usar software Linux en mi sistema GhostBSD?===<br />
<br />
Primeramente, usted debería saber que la mayoría de software "Linux" realmente es software de "código abierto". Así que, está disponible para la mayoría de sistemas operativos, no solo para Linux. La mayoría de software que se ejecuta en Linux debería también ejecutarse en GhostBSD<br />
<br />
Así como FreeBSD, GhostBSD ocupa algo llamado Compatibilidad Binaria de Linux. En una caja que significa que puedes ejecutar muchas aplicaciones como que si fueran Linux. Esta [http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/linuxemu.html sección] del Manual de Usuario de FreeBSD explica con mas detalles esta compatibilidad y describe cuando no funcionará.<br />
<br />
Sin embargo, usted no necesita configurar la Compatibilidad Binaria de Linux en su sistema GhostBSD ya que ya viene configurada para usted y debería "funcionar".<br />
<br />
===¿GhostBSD soporta el plugin de Adoble Flash?===<br />
<br />
Sí, pero un plugin nativo de Adobe® Flash® no esta disponible para GhostBSD. Sin embargo, un software para poder utilizar la versión del plugin para Linux® está disponible. Este soporte también provee soporte para otros plugins del navegador como lo es RealPlayer®.<br />
<br />
Mira como se hace [[Installing Adobe Flash Plugin]]<br />
<br />
== '''Actualizaciones de software y del sistema''' ==<br />
<br />
===¿Cómo debo actualizar GhostBSD a las últimas actualizaciones de FreeBSD?===<br />
<br />
GhostBSD soporta la linea de comandos freebsd-update para actualizar el sistema FreeBSD base.<br />
<br />
: <code>freebsd-update fetch install</code><br />
<br />
== '''Conexiones''' ==<br />
<br />
===¿Por qué mi red inalámbrica no funciona?===<br />
<br />
Revisa si "wlan0" esta configurada.<br />
: <code>cat /etc/rc.conf | grep wlan0</code><br />
<br />
Si tienes una salida como la siguiente:<br />
<pre><br />
wlans_run0="wlan0"<br />
ifconfig_wlan0="WPA DHCP"<br />
</pre><br />
Su red inalámbrica esta configurada, pero podría estar desactivada.<br />
: <code>sudo ifconfig wlan0 up</code><br />
Ahora debería de trabajar.<br />
<br />
Si no genera ninguna salida, significa que la configuración de red de GhostBSD no detecto su tarjeta inalámbrica. Lo próximo que debería hacer es revisar si GhostBSD tiene el driver de su tarjeta inalámbrica instalada<br />
: <code>sudo ifconfig | grep -B 3 802.11</code><br />
En este caso run0 es el driver de la tarjeta inalámbrica.<br />
<pre><br />
run0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 2290<br />
ether 00:1e:e5:e6:5d:1<br />
nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL><br />
media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect mode 11a<br />
</pre><br />
Si tienes una salida similar al ejemplo anterior, necesita configurar el archivo ''/etc/rc.conf''.<br />
: <code>sudo ee /etc/rc.conf</code><br />
Agregue estas lineas al archivo ''/etc/rc.conf'' (Cambie run0 con su driver).<br />
<pre><br />
wlans_run0="wlan0"<br />
ifconfig_wlan0="WPA DHCP"<br />
</pre><br />
[[wikipedia:en:Esc key|Esc]] y guarde el archivo. Ahora necesita reiniciar el paquete <code>netif</code>.<br />
: <code>sudo /etc/rc.d/netif restart</code><br />
Su red inalámbrica esta configurada, debería encender su red wlan0 up.<br />
: <code>sudo ifconfig wlan0 up</code><br />
<br />
Si con el código <code>sudo ifconfig | grep -B 3 802.11</code> no genera ninguna salida, significa que el Modulo de su tarjeta de red no es compatible con GhostBSD o su tarjeta de red aun no es soportada por FreeBSD. Por favor [http://ghostbsd.org/problem_report reporte el problema] esto nos ayudara a hacer GhostBSD mejor.<br />
<br />
===¿Por qué el administrador de red de mi tarjeta inalámbrica no funciona? ===<br />
<br />
Debería de ver en [[#¿Por qué mi red inalámbrica no funciona?]] (del archivo de arriba). Si tiene su conexión inalámbrica configurada y el administrador de redes aun no funciona.<br />
: <code>sudo ifconfig wlan0 scan</code><br />
Debería de tener algo similar a lo siguiente:<br />
<pre><br />
SSID/MESH ID BSSID CHAN RATE S:N INT CAPS<br />
rogerwifi bc:14:01:e6:33:48 1 54M -23:-42 100 EP WPS HTCAP WPA RSN WME<br />
- bc:14:01:e6:33:49 1 54M -20:-38 100 EP HTCAP RSN WME<br />
WLAN_6EF1 00:13:f7:c4:6e:f3 11 54M -12:-21 200 ES <br />
BSDHacker 5c:d9:98:69:df:2e 11 54M -15:-27 100 EP HTCAP WPA WME WPS<br />
</pre><br />
Sino <code>sudo ifconfig wlan0 up scan</code> debería de hacerlo. Ahora debería de configurar su conexión. Arriba usted tiene una conexión encriptada y una conexión sin encriptar<br />
<br />
For a none encrypted WiFi network add the following to the file ''/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf''.<br />
<pre><br />
network={<br />
ssid="WLAN_6EF1"<br />
bssid=00:13:f7:c4:6e:f3<br />
key_mgmt=NONE<br />
}<br />
</pre><br />
For an encrypted WiFi network add the following to the file ''/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf''.<br />
<pre><br />
network={<br />
ssid="BSDHacking"<br />
bssid=5c:d9:98:69:df:2e<br />
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK<br />
proto=WPA<br />
psk="yourpassword"<br />
}<br />
</pre><br />
For more completed documentation see [http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/network-wireless.html Wireless Networking].<br />
<br />
Si el código <code>sudo ifconfig wlan0 up scan</code> aun no escanea, por favor [http://ghostbsd.org/problem_report reporte el problema] esto nos ayudara a hacer GhostBSD mejor.<br />
<br />
== '''Hardware''' ==<br />
<br />
=== ¿GhostBSD soporta [[wikipedia:en:3D acceleration|aceleración 3D]] de mi tarjeta grafica?===<br />
<br />
Todo depende del hardware de su tarjeta grafica, si tiene soporte por GhostBSD (o no lo tiene). <ref>[https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/x-config.html#idp63187920 FreeBSD Handbook: Xorg Configuration#Caveats]</ref><br />
<br />
; ATI/Radeon:<br />
: La aceleración 3D no funcionará en tarjetas [[wikipedia:en:ATI Technologies|ATI]] o [[wikipedia:en:Radeon|Radeon]] hasta que FreeBSD complete [[wikipedia:Translation Table Maps|TTM]]<ref>[https://wiki.freebsd.org/Graphics#Kernel_drivers FreeBSD Wiki: Graphics#Kernel drivers]</ref> funcionará (posiblemente para el lanzamiento de la versión de FreeBSD&nbsp;10.0)<ref>[https://wiki.freebsd.org/Ports/X11/Roadmap FreeBSD Wiki: Ports/X11/Roadmap]</ref>. Usted aun podría ocupar estas tarjetas graficas, pero tendrá que escoger el driver para aceleración 2D, y si eso no funciona, tendrá que ocupar los drivers VESA.<br />
; Intel:<br />
: GhostBSD soporta aceleración 3D en la mayoria de tarjetas graficas de Intel. Debido a [[wikipedia:en:kernel mode-setting|KMS]] soporta <sup>[https://wiki.freebsd.org/Intel_GPU]</sup>, no será posible cambiar entre la consola grafica y la consola virtual (usando <tt>[[wikipedia:en:Ctrl key|Crtl]]</tt>+<tt>[[wikipedia:en:Alt key|Alt]]</tt>+<tt>[[wikipedia:en:Function key|F#]]</tt>) cuando esté ocupando el driver "sc"<br />
: Para cambiar entre consolas de texto y grafico solo funcionará si esta usando el driver de consola "vt", y GhostBSD ocupa el driver de consola "vt" por defecto.<br />
; Nvidia Graphics:<br />
: Sí! Pero el [https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports/head/x11/nvidia-driver/ nvidia-driver] debe de ser iniciado.<sup>[https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/articles/compiz-fusion/nvidia-setup.html]</sup> El software puede ser instalado fácilmente utilizando (bxPKG/pkg) [[Administrador de paquetes]] o utilizando los Ports como se menciona en la siguiente página [[Instalación del driver Nvidia]].<br />
<br />
== Referencias ==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="width:95%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000;text-align:center;padding: 10px" <br />
|'''Back to the''' [[image:Icon Disti GhostBSD.png|50px|link=GhostBSD Wiki]]'''Wiki'''<br />
<br />
|}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Manuals]]</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Main_Page/it&diff=7430Main Page/it2022-08-18T19:52:13Z<p>FuzzyBot: Updating to match new version of source page</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
<br />
__NOTOC__<br />
<languages/><br />
<br />
{{Welcome}}<br />
<br />
==Introduction==<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000" <br />
|The Main Page is the starting point to the '''GhostBSD ecosystem'''. The goal is, to connect all pages, information, manuals, news, releases, experiences, know-how, applications and so on related to GoastBSD in this wiki.<br />
<br />
'''How to navigate:'''<br />
* Within the Main Page: use the icons, blue lettering, categories, search bar;<br />
* Within the different wiki pages: use the navbars (on top) or the blue lettering;<br />
* The categories are organized hierarchically; <br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Project==<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000" <br />
!style="text-align:left;padding: 10px" |[[image:Icon G Projekt.png|frameless|caption|100px|link=Project]] <br />
|The GhostBSD project is a worldwide effort that promotes the use of BSD everywhere. GhostBSD creates [http://www.ghostbsd.org/ a simple, elegant desktop BSD Operating System], working together in an open, transparent and friendly manner as part of the worldwide Free and Open Source Software community.<br />
<br />
The project is controlled by its community and relies on the contributions of individuals, working as testers, writers, translators, usability experts, artists and/or developers. The project embraces a wide variety of technology, people with different levels of expertise, speaking different languages and having different cultural backgrounds.<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Distribution==<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000" <br />
!style="text-align:left;padding: 10px" |[[File:Icon Disti GhostBSD.png|frameless|caption|100px|link=Distribution]] <br />
|The [[GhostBSD]] distribution is a stable, easy to use and complete multi-purpose distribution.<br />
<br />
It aims towards users and developers working on the desktop. The latest official stable release [http://www.ghostbsd.org/download GhostBSD 20.01] is suitable for the most people, beginners, experienced users and geeks alike. GhostBSD comes with more than 30,000 packages of open source applications. <br />
GhostBSD 20.01 announcement: https://www.ghostbsd.org/20.01_release_announcement This time GhostBSD comes with MATE as official and XFCE as community release. <br />
<br />
GhostBSD is a rolling release. If you like to know if your system is up to date, take a terminal and write: <code>uname -U</code>, you will get: '''1201508''' (It is the numeric OS version [https://notmuchmail.org/pipermail/notmuch/2014/018153.html]<br />
<br />
All desktops for GhostBSD you can find [[Desktop Environment#Other Desktop Environments|here.]]<br />
<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==GhostBSD Wiki==<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000" <br />
!style="text-align:left;padding: 10px" |[[File:Icon G Wiki.png|frameless|caption|100px|link=GhostBSD Wiki]] <br />
|The GhostBSD Wiki is the '''"Central Station"''' for all information about '''applications''', application management, desktop environments, download of GhostBSD, first steps, hardware supported list, tips and tricks from our community, network, information for newcomers, security and system management.<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Manuals==<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000" <br />
!style="text-align:left;padding: 10px" |[[File:Icon Manuals.png|frameless|caption|100px|link=Manuals]] <br />
| The Manual Page is Starting Point for FAQ, GhostBSD and FreeBSD handbooks, installation guids, How To Books, hardware supported lists, man pages and much more.<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==GhostBSD Network==<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000" <br />
!style="text-align:left;padding: 10px" |[[File:Icon G Networg.png|frameless|caption|100px|link=GhostBSD Network]] <br />
|The GhostBSD internal network shows all starting point where users meet people from all around the world, also the developers, ask questions, get answers, get help, can help, chat..... <br />
|}<br />
<br />
==GhostBSD Connections==<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000" <br />
!style="text-align:left;padding: 10px"|[[File:Icon G Connection.png|frameless|caption|100px|link=GhostBSD Connections]] <br />
|GhostBSD Connections shows who are the partners of the GhostBSD project, related projects GhostBSD is involved.<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Contribution==<br />
<br />
{|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000" <br />
!style="text-align:left;padding: 10px" |[[File:Icon Contribution.png|frameless|caption|100px|link=Contribution]] <br />
|[http://www.ghostbsd.org/contribute GhostBSD] is seeking help in many areas like the promotion of the project, the documentation, the development and much more. We are always grateful for contributions and active contributors. It is straightforward to contribute to the project depend only on your skills, your availability. <br/>If you have some necessary Linux/BSD experience and you're willing to help other users with technical problems, you should consider joining the forums, GhostBSD Telegram chat, and #ghostbsd IRC channel on irc.freenode.net.<br/> <br />
If you like to contribute to this Wiki, we will meet us on the [[Wiki Contributor Page]].<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Main Station]]</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Translations:Project/34/en&diff=7420Translations:Project/34/en2022-08-18T19:48:31Z<p>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</p>
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<div>==Updates==</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Translations:Project/35/en&diff=7421Translations:Project/35/en2022-08-18T19:48:31Z<p>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</p>
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<div>* '''Base system:''' In steps from FreeBSD/TrueOS STABLE X to FreeBSD/TrueOS STABLE X+1<br />
* '''Applications:''' As rolling releases, nearly weekly and sometimes shorter. Every time if there are new updates from upstream available and ported to FreeBSD and GhostBSD.</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Translations:Project/36/en&diff=7422Translations:Project/36/en2022-08-18T19:48:31Z<p>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</p>
<hr />
<div>==Issues==</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Translations:Project/37/en&diff=7423Translations:Project/37/en2022-08-18T19:48:31Z<p>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</p>
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<div>If you have some issues you can report [https://issues.ghostbsd.org/projects/ghostbsd bugs here.]</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Translations:Project/38/en&diff=7424Translations:Project/38/en2022-08-18T19:48:31Z<p>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</p>
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<div>This is the pace to manage bugs and new features for GhostBSD.</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Translations:Project/39/en&diff=7425Translations:Project/39/en2022-08-18T19:48:31Z<p>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</p>
<hr />
<div>Please before reporting your bug, please make sure there is no related bug reported.</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Translations:Project/40/en&diff=7426Translations:Project/40/en2022-08-18T19:48:31Z<p>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</p>
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<div>If you need help please visit https://forums.ghostbsd.org/index.php or https://t.me/ghostbsd.</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Translations:Project/41/en&diff=7427Translations:Project/41/en2022-08-18T19:48:31Z<p>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</p>
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<div>Projekt-Homepage: http://www.ghostbsd.org</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Translations:Project/42/en&diff=7428Translations:Project/42/en2022-08-18T19:48:31Z<p>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</p>
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<div>{|class="wikitable" style="width:95%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000;text-align:center;padding: 10px" <br />
|-<br />
!colspan="2"|'''Back to the''' [[Special:MyLanguage/image:Icon Disti GhostBSD.png|50px|link=Main Page]]'''Wiki Main Page'''<br />
|}</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Translations:Project/43/en&diff=7429Translations:Project/43/en2022-08-18T19:48:31Z<p>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</p>
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<div>[[Category:Main Station]]</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Translations:Project/21/en&diff=7407Translations:Project/21/en2022-08-18T19:48:30Z<p>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</p>
<hr />
<div>* [https://distrowatch.com/dwres.php Reader Reviews on distrowatch]</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Translations:Project/22/en&diff=7408Translations:Project/22/en2022-08-18T19:48:30Z<p>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</p>
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<div>==Developers==</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Translations:Project/23/en&diff=7409Translations:Project/23/en2022-08-18T19:48:30Z<p>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</p>
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<div>===Main Developers===</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Translations:Project/24/en&diff=7410Translations:Project/24/en2022-08-18T19:48:30Z<p>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</p>
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<div>* [https://github.com/ericbsd Eric Turgeon] and <br />
* [https://github.com/pkgdemon Joe Maloney]. He is also the main developer of [https://github.com/furybsd FuryBSD]<br />
* Source: [https://github.com/orgs/ghostbsd/people GitHub]</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Translations:Project/25/en&diff=7411Translations:Project/25/en2022-08-18T19:48:30Z<p>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</p>
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<div>===Tasks===</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Translations:Project/26/en&diff=7412Translations:Project/26/en2022-08-18T19:48:30Z<p>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</p>
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<div>* [https://github.com/ghostbsd Works on the official GhostBSD development repository] <br />
* [[Special:MyLanguage/GhostBSD Roadmap|GhostBSD Roadmap]]<br />
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Beta Testing|Beta Testing]]</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Translations:Project/27/en&diff=7413Translations:Project/27/en2022-08-18T19:48:30Z<p>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</p>
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<div>==Community Developers==</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Translations:Project/28/en&diff=7414Translations:Project/28/en2022-08-18T19:48:30Z<p>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</p>
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<div>There are a lot of developers around the world who are interested in GhostBSD and show how to install <br />
other desktop environments.</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Translations:Project/29/en&diff=7415Translations:Project/29/en2022-08-18T19:48:30Z<p>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</p>
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<div>See also: [[Special:MyLanguage/Desktop Environment#Community Build|Community Build]]</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Translations:Project/30/en&diff=7416Translations:Project/30/en2022-08-18T19:48:30Z<p>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</p>
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<div>==Community Release XFCE==</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Translations:Project/31/en&diff=7417Translations:Project/31/en2022-08-18T19:48:30Z<p>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</p>
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<div>* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z48PUdPfz9o GhostBSD-19.09 'XFCE' - Install & Review]<br />
* [http://www.ghostbsd.org/download#Community GhostBSD 20.01 Community Release XFCE]</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Translations:Project/32/en&diff=7418Translations:Project/32/en2022-08-18T19:48:30Z<p>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</p>
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<div>==All Desktops==</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Translations:Project/33/en&diff=7419Translations:Project/33/en2022-08-18T19:48:30Z<p>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</p>
<hr />
<div>See [[Special:MyLanguage/Desktop Environment|Desktop Environment]]</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Translations:Project/12/en&diff=7398Translations:Project/12/en2022-08-18T19:48:29Z<p>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</p>
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<div>GhostBSD is becoming a slow-moving rolling release base on the latest TrueOS with FreeBSD 12 STABLE. When FreeBSD 13 STABLE gets released, GhostBSD will be upgraded to TrueOS with FreeBSD 13 STABLE.</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Translations:Project/13/en&diff=7399Translations:Project/13/en2022-08-18T19:48:29Z<p>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Additional explanation from Eric''' on Telegram on 03.02.2010 at 20:24:<br/><br />
<q>FreeBSD 12.1-STABLE is not a release, is a deleveloping branch of FreeBSD 12 and FreeBSD 13 CURRENT is of the upcomming FreeBSD 13.0. I am rolling release of the FreeBSD 12 STABLE branch, and not of the RELEASE branch. In sort we have new feature before FreeBSD 12.2 release. STABLE basicaly mean stable ABI.</q></div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Translations:Project/14/en&diff=7400Translations:Project/14/en2022-08-18T19:48:29Z<p>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</p>
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<div>===More to [[Special:MyLanguage/FreeBSD|FreeBSD]]===</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Translations:Project/15/en&diff=7401Translations:Project/15/en2022-08-18T19:48:29Z<p>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</p>
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<div>==GhostBSD Project Goals==</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Translations:Project/16/en&diff=7402Translations:Project/16/en2022-08-18T19:48:29Z<p>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</p>
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<div><q>I did like Ubuntu a lot, and I thought why is there no project like Ubuntu in the BSD world, so that was about that time that the idea GhostBSD started</q><br />
[https://www.freebsdbytes.com/2018/11/interview-eric-turgeon-founder-maintainer-ghostbsd/ Interview with founder and maintainer of GhostBSD, Eric Turgeon]</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Translations:Project/17/en&diff=7403Translations:Project/17/en2022-08-18T19:48:29Z<p>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</p>
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<div>==In the Press about GhostBSD==</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Translations:Project/18/en&diff=7404Translations:Project/18/en2022-08-18T19:48:29Z<p>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</p>
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<div>* [https://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/GhostBSD-20-01-mit-aktuellem-FreeBSD-und-MATE-Desktop-4644289.html heise online about GhostBSD-20-01]</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Translations:Project/19/en&diff=7405Translations:Project/19/en2022-08-18T19:48:29Z<p>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</p>
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<div>* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7TcQna8qi30 GhostBSD + Freedom vs Pragmatism | Choose Linux 27]</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Translations:Project/20/en&diff=7406Translations:Project/20/en2022-08-18T19:48:29Z<p>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</p>
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<div>* [https://distrowatch.com/?newsid=10802 BSD Release: GhostBSD 20.01]</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Translations:Project/9/en&diff=7395Translations:Project/9/en2022-08-18T19:48:28Z<p>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</p>
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<div>GhostBSD is derived from FreeBSD, and its roots go back to the University of California Berkeley Unix Research. Historically it was referred to as "BSD Unix" or "Berkeley Unix." However, today it is simply called BSD for Berkeley Software Distribution.</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Translations:Project/10/en&diff=7396Translations:Project/10/en2022-08-18T19:48:28Z<p>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</p>
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<div>===FreeBSD=>TrueOS=>GhostBSD===</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Translations:Project/11/en&diff=7397Translations:Project/11/en2022-08-18T19:48:28Z<p>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</p>
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<div>GhostBSD is based on [https://www.trueos.org/ TrueOS] with [https://www.freebsd.org/ FreeBSD 12] STABLE with our twist to it. We are still continuing to use TrueOS for OpenRC, and the new package's system for the base system that is built from ports.<br/> <br />
In short: <code>GhsotBSD = FreeBSD + Stuff that is not suported on FreeBSD</code></div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Translations:Project/4/en&diff=7390Translations:Project/4/en2022-08-18T19:48:27Z<p>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</p>
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<div>It is simply a question of manpower.</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Translations:Project/5/en&diff=7391Translations:Project/5/en2022-08-18T19:48:27Z<p>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</p>
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<div>Website: https://ghostbsd.org/about</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Translations:Project/6/en&diff=7392Translations:Project/6/en2022-08-18T19:48:27Z<p>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</p>
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<div>==About==</div>FuzzyBothttp://wiki.ghostbsd.org/index.php?title=Translations:Project/7/en&diff=7393Translations:Project/7/en2022-08-18T19:48:27Z<p>FuzzyBot: Importing a new version from external source</p>
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<div>==The Base==</div>FuzzyBot