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− | ==Introduction | + | ==Introduction== |
On this page we will collect some tips and tricks from users to users. It is not always sure, that a tip helps for your issue, but if so, you can comment on the ''Discussions'' page or write you solution in this list with your name as source. | On this page we will collect some tips and tricks from users to users. It is not always sure, that a tip helps for your issue, but if so, you can comment on the ''Discussions'' page or write you solution in this list with your name as source. | ||
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Some proposals need to get there own pages, because of there volume. (see the blue links) | Some proposals need to get there own pages, because of there volume. (see the blue links) | ||
+ | ==Tips and Tricks== | ||
+ | ===OS related=== | ||
− | = | + | ====How to move from Trident to GhostBSD?==== |
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− | ===How to move from Trident to GhostBSD?=== | + | |
Here you will find a [https://github.com/maxsteciuk/TridentToGhostBSD/blob/master/README.md Step by step tutorial on GitHub]. | Here you will find a [https://github.com/maxsteciuk/TridentToGhostBSD/blob/master/README.md Step by step tutorial on GitHub]. | ||
− | = | + | ====How to pack a FreeBSD installation image with custom content==== |
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− | ===How to pack a FreeBSD installation image with custom content=== | + | |
[http://badland.io/packmule.md Packmule] packs a FreeBSD installation image with custom content, making it useful for generating install images with all your normal utilities included. The added packages are installed along with the regular contents of FreeBSD. Generated images have the form FreeBSD-*-packed.iso. Installation can proceed as normal with the packed software showing up on the newly installed system alongside the FreeBSD base. | [http://badland.io/packmule.md Packmule] packs a FreeBSD installation image with custom content, making it useful for generating install images with all your normal utilities included. The added packages are installed along with the regular contents of FreeBSD. Generated images have the form FreeBSD-*-packed.iso. Installation can proceed as normal with the packed software showing up on the newly installed system alongside the FreeBSD base. | ||
− | ===How to install GhostBSD/FreeBSD on a ThinkPad T530. === | + | ====How to install GhostBSD/FreeBSD on a ThinkPad T530. ==== |
Here you will find [https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/freebsd-on-a-laptop/ a guide to a fully functional installation] | Here you will find [https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/freebsd-on-a-laptop/ a guide to a fully functional installation] | ||
− | ===How to get some information about your running system=== | + | ====How to get some information about your running system==== |
* Get some system information, kernel version, release date by using [[sysctl]] | * Get some system information, kernel version, release date by using [[sysctl]] | ||
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* More information to [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=uname&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html uname on the man page]. | * More information to [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=uname&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html uname on the man page]. | ||
− | ===How to get more information about your running system=== | + | ====How to get more information about your running system==== |
* <code>pkg info | grep os-generic</code> | * <code>pkg info | grep os-generic</code> | ||
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* <code>uname -U</code> | * <code>uname -U</code> | ||
− | ===How to upgrade from a prerelease=== | + | ====How to upgrade from a prerelease==== |
Eric Turgeon, [12.03.20 02:07] on Telegram | Eric Turgeon, [12.03.20 02:07] on Telegram | ||
− | * <code>pkg upgrade | + | * <code>os pkg upgrade</code> |
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− | ==Desktop related== | + | ===Desktop related=== |
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− | ===How to adjust lcd screen brightness? === | + | ====How to adjust lcd screen brightness? ==== |
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− | ===If you are unable to resume your desktop after suspend (lid closed)=== | + | ====If you are unable to resume your desktop after suspend (lid closed)==== |
This tips could help: | This tips could help: | ||
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* [https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/acpi-overview.html 11.13. Power and Resource Management] | * [https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/acpi-overview.html 11.13. Power and Resource Management] | ||
* Neville Goddard, [18.03.20 23:39] on Telegram<br/>Suspend resume worked perfectly on my laptop with GhostBSD and drm-legacy-kmod and Intel graphics | * Neville Goddard, [18.03.20 23:39] on Telegram<br/>Suspend resume worked perfectly on my laptop with GhostBSD and drm-legacy-kmod and Intel graphics | ||
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− | ==Sound related== | + | ===Sound related=== |
− | ===How to solve if no USB Sound 2.1 === | + | ====How to solve if no USB Sound 2.1 ==== |
[https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?f=66&t=1530 Look at this tutorial] | [https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?f=66&t=1530 Look at this tutorial] | ||
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− | === | + | ====Hints from the Community==== |
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+ | [https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewforum.php?f=66 GhostBSD Forum] | ||
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− | ==Virtualization== | + | ===Virtualization=== |
− | ===How to install VirtualBox on GhostBSD=== | + | ====How to install VirtualBox on GhostBSD==== |
[[Guide to install VirtualBox on GhostBSD]] | [[Guide to install VirtualBox on GhostBSD]] | ||
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− | ==Software== | + | ===Software=== |
− | ===How to find Software on GhostBSD=== | + | ====How to find Software on GhostBSD==== |
* Go to [[GhostBSD Wiki]] or [[Applications]] | * Go to [[GhostBSD Wiki]] or [[Applications]] | ||
* Than to [[Application Management]] and choose your preferred method for installation. | * Than to [[Application Management]] and choose your preferred method for installation. | ||
− | = | + | ====How to Run Orchestrator on Ghost/FreeBSD==== |
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− | ===How to Run Orchestrator on Ghost/FreeBSD=== | + | |
Use this tip: [https://www.percona.com/blog/2020/02/17/how-to-run-orchestrator-on-freebsd/ percona] | Use this tip: [https://www.percona.com/blog/2020/02/17/how-to-run-orchestrator-on-freebsd/ percona] | ||
− | ===Using [[Ports]]=== | + | ====Using [[Ports]]==== |
"Don't use FreeBSD ports via portsnap on GhostBSD | "Don't use FreeBSD ports via portsnap on GhostBSD | ||
Install it from GhostBSD ports <br/> | Install it from GhostBSD ports <br/> | ||
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Source: [https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?p=7965#p7965 ericbsd] | Source: [https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?p=7965#p7965 ericbsd] | ||
− | ===Looking for devtools?=== | + | ====Looking for devtools?==== |
"Devtools are not installed by default" on GhostBSD | "Devtools are not installed by default" on GhostBSD | ||
You have to install them:<br/> | You have to install them:<br/> | ||
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Source: [https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?f=58&t=1528&sid=f7771ec06711a5feb4072f6d875c5df6 ericbsd] | Source: [https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?f=58&t=1528&sid=f7771ec06711a5feb4072f6d875c5df6 ericbsd] | ||
− | ===Like to change the display manager=== | + | ====Like to change the display manager==== |
− | + | <code>sudo rc-update delete lightdm</code><br/> | |
− | + | <code>sudo rc-update add gdm</code><br/> | |
+ | Tip from Eric on Telegram at 27.01.2020 17:09 | ||
− | ===Migrate from Linux to GhostBSD and take your E-Mails and bookmarks with you=== | + | ====Migrate from Linux to GhostBSD and take your E-Mails and bookmarks with you==== |
You would like to move from a Linux OS to GhostBSD and take your settings and E-Mails from '''Thunderbird''' and bookmarks from '''Firefox''' to GhostBSD.<br/> | You would like to move from a Linux OS to GhostBSD and take your settings and E-Mails from '''Thunderbird''' and bookmarks from '''Firefox''' to GhostBSD.<br/> | ||
Go on Linux to .thunderbird and .mozilla in your home directory and safe each folder /xyz.default and insert the contents in the folder /xyz.default-release on GhostBSD. xyz is only a replacement for bk3yc9n7 or something similar.<br/> | Go on Linux to .thunderbird and .mozilla in your home directory and safe each folder /xyz.default and insert the contents in the folder /xyz.default-release on GhostBSD. xyz is only a replacement for bk3yc9n7 or something similar.<br/> | ||
This worked from Debian to GhostBSD. Tested by [[User:Slughorn|Slughorn]] | This worked from Debian to GhostBSD. Tested by [[User:Slughorn|Slughorn]] | ||
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− | == | + | ===Hardware / Kernel / Driver related=== |
− | + | ====How to find out if my hardware is detected==== | |
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− | ===How to find out if my hardware is detected=== | + | |
Use the '''[[dmesg]]''' command or look into the file ''/var/run/dmesg.boot''. | Use the '''[[dmesg]]''' command or look into the file ''/var/run/dmesg.boot''. | ||
− | ===How can I find out if my hardware is supported=== | + | ====How can I find out if my hardware is supported==== |
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The first step should be: Look on both pages: '''[[Kernel]]''' and '''[[Modules]]''' first.<br/> | The first step should be: Look on both pages: '''[[Kernel]]''' and '''[[Modules]]''' first.<br/> | ||
− | See also | + | See also The [https://www.freebsd.org/releases/12.0R/hardware.html FreeBSD 12.0-RELEASE Hardware Notes]. |
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− | ===How to get information about loaded modules into the kernel=== | + | ====How to get information about loaded modules into the kernel==== |
* You get some information with the command <code>kldstat</code> | * You get some information with the command <code>kldstat</code> | ||
* The '''[[kldstat]]''' utility displays the status of any files dynamically linked into the kernel. More information on [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kldstat&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports FreeBSD] | * The '''[[kldstat]]''' utility displays the status of any files dynamically linked into the kernel. More information on [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kldstat&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports FreeBSD] | ||
− | ===How to get information about loadable kernel modules=== | + | ====How to get information about loadable kernel modules==== |
* Loadable kernel modules related to hardware, firmware, graphics driver. and virtual machines you will find in the directory of your system: ''/boot/[[Modules|'''modules''']]/'' and ''/boot/[[Kernel|'''kernel''']]/''<br/> | * Loadable kernel modules related to hardware, firmware, graphics driver. and virtual machines you will find in the directory of your system: ''/boot/[[Modules|'''modules''']]/'' and ''/boot/[[Kernel|'''kernel''']]/''<br/> | ||
All files end with ''.ko''. | All files end with ''.ko''. | ||
− | ===How to load kernel modules=== | + | ====How to load kernel modules==== |
Once the machine has booted, you may load a module with the command <code>kldload</code>, unload with <code>kldunload</code> and list with <code>'''[[kldstat]]'''</code>. <br/> | Once the machine has booted, you may load a module with the command <code>kldload</code>, unload with <code>kldunload</code> and list with <code>'''[[kldstat]]'''</code>. <br/> | ||
Modules can also be loaded from the loader before the kernel starts, automatically if you makes an entry in the ''/boot/loader.conf''.<br/> | Modules can also be loaded from the loader before the kernel starts, automatically if you makes an entry in the ''/boot/loader.conf''.<br/> | ||
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See also: [[Kernel Competence]] | See also: [[Kernel Competence]] | ||
− | ===GhostBSD does not support APM at the moment=== | + | ====GhostBSD does not support APM at the moment==== |
Vic Thacker, [18.03.20 22:29] on Telegram | Vic Thacker, [18.03.20 22:29] on Telegram | ||
[In reply to Gerard van Breemen] | [In reply to Gerard van Breemen] | ||
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esac | esac | ||
+ | ====HowTo setup Wifi Edimax EW-7811utn USB Dongle for GhostBSD==== | ||
+ | [https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?f=64&t=526 HowTo setup Wifi Edimax EW-7811utn USB Dongle for GhostBSD] | ||
+ | ====How to setup RealTek RTL8188CE Wii-Fi PCI network hardware==== | ||
+ | [https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?t=570 RealTek RTL8188CE Wii-Fi PCI network hardware setup] | ||
− | + | ====Radeon Mobility HD 4200: Invisible Mouse Cursor==== | |
− | ===Radeon Mobility HD 4200: Invisible Mouse Cursor=== | + | |
Unread post by sweeney » Tue Feb 04, 2020 4:46 am [https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?f=65&t=1563 GhostBSD Forum] | Unread post by sweeney » Tue Feb 04, 2020 4:46 am [https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?f=65&t=1563 GhostBSD Forum] | ||
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− | ===How to install driver to graphic card Park (Mobility Radeon HD 5430/5450/5470)=== | + | ====How to install driver to graphic card Park (Mobility Radeon HD 5430/5450/5470)==== |
Post by sweeney » Tue Feb 04, 2020 5:31 am on [https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?f=65&t=1235&p=7958#p7958 GhostBSD Forum]: | Post by sweeney » Tue Feb 04, 2020 5:31 am on [https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?f=65&t=1235&p=7958#p7958 GhostBSD Forum]: | ||
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I hope this helps" | I hope this helps" | ||
− | ===How to set mouse cursor if bit too sensitive and fast=== | + | ====How to set mouse cursor if bit too sensitive and fast==== |
[https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?f=58&t=1163&p=6686&hilit=mouse#p6413 mouse cursor - bit too senstive and fast even on lowest setting] | [https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?f=58&t=1163&p=6686&hilit=mouse#p6413 mouse cursor - bit too senstive and fast even on lowest setting] | ||
− | ===How is the battery optimization for GhostBSD=== | + | ====How is the battery optimization for GhostBSD==== |
Eric Turgeon, [21.02.20 11:50] | Eric Turgeon, [21.02.20 11:50] | ||
[In reply to Jared] | [In reply to Jared] | ||
sudo rc-update add powerd default helps a lot. | sudo rc-update add powerd default helps a lot. | ||
+ | ====Some issues with WLAN/WiFi==== | ||
+ | Proposals from the community see on special page [[WLAN]] | ||
− | + | ====drm-fbsd12.0-kmod==== | |
− | ===drm-fbsd12.0-kmod=== | + | |
'''Very important''': when I send the next @GhostBSD packages everyone that uses drm-fbsd12.0-kmod need to make a sudo pkg upgrade -f drm-fbsd12.0-kmod or pkg upgrade -f if not on reboot you will have a kernel panic at less for intell."<br/> | '''Very important''': when I send the next @GhostBSD packages everyone that uses drm-fbsd12.0-kmod need to make a sudo pkg upgrade -f drm-fbsd12.0-kmod or pkg upgrade -f if not on reboot you will have a kernel panic at less for intell."<br/> | ||
Source: Eric on Telegram 4.2.2020 15:23 | Source: Eric on Telegram 4.2.2020 15:23 | ||
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− | ===How to install Nvidia drivers?=== | + | ====How to install Nvidia drivers?==== |
Look on the linked pages: | Look on the linked pages: | ||
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* [https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?f=63&t=1517 in the GhostBSD-Forum] | * [https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?f=63&t=1517 in the GhostBSD-Forum] | ||
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− | + | ====Hints for the use of Graphic Carts==== | |
− | + | On the [https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewforum.php?f=65 GhostBSD Forum] | |
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− | https://forums. | + | |
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− | == | + | ===Files and file systems=== |
− | = | + | ====Search for Files on GhostBSD==== |
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− | ===Search for Files on GhostBSD=== | + | |
There is a very useful application called catfish that can be used to search your computer for files. | There is a very useful application called catfish that can be used to search your computer for files. | ||
− | Read more on the | + | Read more on the [https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?f=76&t=741 GhostBSD Forum]. |
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Author: Neville Goddard | Author: Neville Goddard | ||
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− | ==Mount / unmount== | + | ===Mount / unmount=== |
− | ===How to mount Ext4 internal SSD=== | + | ====How to mount Ext4 internal SSD==== |
[https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?f=63&t=782 Mount Ext4 internal SSD] | [https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?f=63&t=782 Mount Ext4 internal SSD] | ||
− | ===Show USB devices=== | + | ====Show USB devices==== |
* Connect USB device | * Connect USB device | ||
* Open a terminal | * Open a terminal | ||
* Change to root | * Change to root | ||
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* Write: [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gpart&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports <nowiki># gpart show</nowiki>] | * Write: [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gpart&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports <nowiki># gpart show</nowiki>] | ||
− | * gpart will show you the device da'''x''' and the partition s'''x''' | + | * gpart will show you the device da'''x''' and the partition s'''x''' |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ====mount NTFS==== | |
− | === | + | |
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− | = | + | |
* Do first <code>gpart show</code> | * Do first <code>gpart show</code> | ||
* Install: '''ntfs-3g''' | * Install: '''ntfs-3g''' | ||
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* Write: <code># ntfs-3g /dev/da5s1 /mnt</code> | * Write: <code># ntfs-3g /dev/da5s1 /mnt</code> | ||
* da5s1 is an example | * da5s1 is an example | ||
− | * /mnt is the mountpoint | + | * /mnt is the mountpoint you wish |
− | * open Thunar and go to /mnt | + | * open Thunar and go to /mnt |
* Thunar shows you the content of your device and you can work with it | * Thunar shows you the content of your device and you can work with it | ||
− | * Caja does not | + | * Caja does not allways |
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Source: Tested by [[User:Slughorn|Slughorn]]<br/> | Source: Tested by [[User:Slughorn|Slughorn]]<br/> | ||
Thanks to:[https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?f=91&t=1532 user hunghung] | Thanks to:[https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?f=91&t=1532 user hunghung] | ||
− | |||
− | ===mount FAT32=== | + | ====mount FAT32==== |
See also [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=msdosfs&sektion=5&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports msdosfs] | See also [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=msdosfs&sektion=5&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports msdosfs] | ||
* Do first <code>gpart show</code> | * Do first <code>gpart show</code> | ||
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---- | ---- | ||
− | |||
− | ===[[Rc|rc]] | + | ===[[System]] management=== |
+ | |||
+ | ====[[Rc|rc]]==== | ||
Command scripts for auto-reboot and daemon startup|br/> | Command scripts for auto-reboot and daemon startup|br/> | ||
See: [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rc&apropos=0&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html Man Page] | See: [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rc&apropos=0&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html Man Page] | ||
− | ===[[Pkg|pkg]] is locked by an other process=== | + | ====[[Pkg|pkg]] is locked by an other process==== |
<code>sudo killall -9 pkg && sudo pkg update -f && sudo pkg upgrade -y</code><br/> | <code>sudo killall -9 pkg && sudo pkg update -f && sudo pkg upgrade -y</code><br/> | ||
Suggestion from #hd_scania on Telegram on 25.01.2020 at 11:10 | Suggestion from #hd_scania on Telegram on 25.01.2020 at 11:10 | ||
− | ===System sticks during shutdown=== | + | ====System sticks during shutdown==== |
If your system sticks during shutdown at: Saving dependencies cache <br/> | If your system sticks during shutdown at: Saving dependencies cache <br/> | ||
* Do: <br/><code>sudo rc-update delete savecache shutdown</code> <br/> | * Do: <br/><code>sudo rc-update delete savecache shutdown</code> <br/> | ||
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− | ===How to find multiple interface language packs on GhostBSD=== | + | ====How to find multiple interface language packs on GhostBSD==== |
* Go to [[Profile]] | * Go to [[Profile]] | ||
− | ===How to set [[OpenRC]] parallel service startup=== | + | ====How to set [[OpenRC]] parallel service startup==== |
Put in <br/> | Put in <br/> | ||
<code>/etc/rc.conf </code><br/> | <code>/etc/rc.conf </code><br/> | ||
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− | ===What to do if after reboot the sshd stops=== | + | ====What to do if after reboot the sshd stops==== |
* With status: stopped | * With status: stopped | ||
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<code>rc-update add sshd</code> | <code>rc-update add sshd</code> | ||
− | ===Where can I find [[OpenRC]] documented=== | + | ====Where can I find [[OpenRC]] documented==== |
See link above and the following: | See link above and the following: | ||
− | + | * [https://github.com/OpenRC/openrc/blob/master/README.md development on GitHub] | |
− | * [https://github.com/OpenRC/openrc/blob/master/README.md | + | |
* [https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/OpenRC gentoo wiki] | * [https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/OpenRC gentoo wiki] | ||
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/OpenRC archlinux wiki] | * [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/OpenRC archlinux wiki] | ||
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− | + | ||