Difference between revisions of "/usr/bin/"

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==Introduction==
 
==Introduction==
Here you will find a lot of small applications, you don't find on your desktop task bar. No starter is there. You can use them only on the cli. All commands are connected to the man pages. So you can read how to use them.
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Here you will find a lot of small applications, you don't find on your desktop task bar. No starter is there but on your computer. You can use them only on the cli. All commands are connected to the man pages. So you can read how to use them.
  
 
==Content==
 
==Content==

Revision as of 05:31, 16 February 2020

Welcome to Icon Disti GhostBSD.png /usr/bin/.
This page is in maintenance!
Please do not change this page without to contact the author or use Discussion!

Introduction

Here you will find a lot of small applications, you don't find on your desktop task bar. No starter is there but on your computer. You can use them only on the cli. All commands are connected to the man pages. So you can read how to use them.

Content

Directory Description
/usr/bin/addr2line The addr2line utility translates program addresses specified by the command line arguments hexaddress to their corresponding source file names and line numbers. If no arguments are given to addr2line, it will read these addresses from standard input.
/usr/bin/alias a shell built-in command The shell maintains a list of aliases which can be set, unset and printed by the alias and unalias commands. See [1]
/usr/bin/apply The apply utility runs the named command on each argument argument in turn.
/usr/bin/apropos The apropos and whatis utilities query manual page databases generated by makewhatis(8), evaluating expression for each file in each database. By default, they display the names, section numbers, and description lines of all matching manuals.
/usr/bin/ar The ar utility creates and maintains groups of files combined into an ar chive. Once an archive has been created, new files can be added to it, and existing files can be extracted, deleted or replaced.
/usr/bin/as AS the portable GNU assembler
/usr/bin/asa The asa utility reads files sequentially, mapping FORTRAN carriage-control characters to line-printer control sequences, and writes them to the standard output.
/usr/bin/asn1_compile The ASN.1 library contains routines to handle ASN.1 encoding for SNMP. It supports only the restricted form of ASN.1 as required by SNMP.
/usr/bin/at The at and batch utilities read commands from standard input or a specified file which are to be executed at a later time, using sh(1).
/usr/bin/atq The at and batch utilities read commands from standard input or a specified file which are to be executed at a later time, using sh(1).
/usr/bin/atrm The at and batch utilities read commands from standard input or a specified file which are to be executed at a later time, using sh(1).
/usr/bin/awk awk scans each input file for lines that match any of a set of patterns specified literally in prog or in one or more files specified as -f progfile. With each pattern there can be an associated action that will be performed when a line of a file matches the pattern.
/usr/bin/b64decode [2] The uuencode and uudecode utilities are used to transmit binary files over transmission mediums that do not support other than simple ASCII data. The b64encode utility is synonymous with uuencode with the -m flag

specified. The b64decode utility is synonymous with uudecode with the -m flag specified.

/usr/bin/b64encode [3] The uuencode and uudecode utilities are used to transmit binary files over transmission mediums that do not support other than simple ASCII data. The b64encode utility is synonymous with uuencode with the -m flag specified. The b64decode utility is synonymous with uudecode with the -m flag specified.
/usr/bin/banner Banner prints a large, high quality banner on the standard output. If the message is omitted, it prompts for and reads one line of its standard input.
/usr/bin/basename basename, dirname return filename or directory portion of pathname
/usr/bin/batch The at and batch utilities read commands from standard input or a specified file which are to be executed at a later time, using sh(1).
/usr/bin/bc bc is an interactive processor for a language which resembles C but pro vides unlimited precision arithmetic. It takes input from any expressions on the command line and any files given, then reads the standard input.
/usr/bin/bg Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last.
/usr/bin/biff The biff utility informs the system whether you want to be notified on your terminal when mail arrives.
/usr/bin/brandelf The brandelf utility marks an ELF binary to be run under a certain ABI for FreeBSD.
/usr/bin/bsdcat bsdcat typically takes a filename as an argument or reads standard input when used in a pipe. In both cases decompressed data it written to standard output.
/usr/bin/bsdcpio cpio copies files between archives and directories. This implementation can extract from tar, pax, cpio, zip, jar, ar, and ISO 9660 cdrom images and can create tar, pax, cpio, ar, and shar archives.
/usr/bin/bsdiff The bsdiff utility compares oldfile to newfile and writes to patchfile a binary patch suitable for use by bspatch(1). When ldfile and newfile are two versions of an executable program, the patches produced are on average a factor of five smaller than those produced by any other binary patch tool known to the author.
/usr/bin/bsdtar tar creates and manipulates streaming archive files. This implementation can extract from tar, pax, cpio, zip, jar, ar, xar, rpm, 7-zip, and ISO 9660 cdrom images and can create tar, pax, cpio, ar, zip, 7-zip, and shar archives.
/usr/bin/bsnmpget bsnmpget, bsnmpwalk and bsnmpset are simple tools for retrieving management information from and setting management information to a Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) agent.
/usr/bin/bsnmpset bsnmpget, bsnmpwalk and bsnmpset are simple tools for retrieving management information from and setting management information to a Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) agent.
/usr/bin/bsnmpwalk bsnmpget, bsnmpwalk and bsnmpset are simple tools for retrieving management information from and setting management information to a Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) agent.
/usr/bin/bspatch The bspatch utility generates newfile from oldfile and patchfile where patchfile is a binary patch built by bsdiff(1).
/usr/bin/bthost The bthost utility looks for information about Bluetooth hosts and Protocol Service Multiplexor (PSM) values. It gets this information from the /etc/bluetooth/hosts and /etc/bluetooth/protocols files.
/usr/bin/btsockstat The btsockstat utility symbolically displays the contents of various Bluetooth sockets related data structures. There are few output formats, depending on the options for the information presented. The btsockstat utility will print results to the standard output and error messages to the standard error.
/usr/bin/bunzip2 bzip2 compresses files using the Burrows-Wheeler block sorting text compression algorithm, and Huffman coding. Compression is generally considerably better than that achieved by more conventional LZ77/LZ78-based compressors, and approaches the performance of the PPM family of statistical compressors.
/usr/bin/byacc Yacc reads the grammar specification in the file filename and generates an LALR(1) parser for it. The parsers consist of a set of LALR(1) parsing tables and a driver routine written in the C programming language. Yacc normally writes the parse tables and the driver routine to the file y.tab.c.
/usr/bin/bzcat bzcat - decompresses files to stdout
/usr/bin/bzegrep zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [4]
/usr/bin/bzfgrep zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [5]
/usr/bin/bzgrep zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [6]
/usr/bin/bzip2 bzip2 compresses files using the Burrows-Wheeler block sorting text compression algorithm, and Huffman coding. Compression is generally considerably better than that achieved by more conventional LZ77/LZ78-based compressors, and approaches the performance of the PPM family of statistical compressors.
/usr/bin/bzip2recover bzip2 compresses files using the Burrows-Wheeler block sorting text compression algorithm, and Huffman coding. Compression is generally considerably better than that achieved by more conventional LZ77/LZ78-based compressors, and approaches the performance of the PPM family of statistical compressors.
/usr/bin/bzless bzmore, bzless file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compressed text
/usr/bin/c89 c89 -- POSIX.2 C language compiler
/usr/bin/c99 c99 -- standard C language compiler
/usr/bin/caesar The caesar utility attempts to decrypt caesar ciphers using English letter frequency statistics. Caesar reads from the standard input and writes to the standard output.

The optional numerical argument rotation may be used to specify a specific rotation value. If invoked as rot13, a rotation value of 13 will be used.

/usr/bin/cal cal, ncal -- displays a calendar and the date of Easter
/usr/bin/calenda Unknown command calenda
/usr/bin/cap_mkdb The cap_mkdb utility builds a hashed database out of the getcap(3) logical database constructed by the concatenation of the specified files.
/usr/bin/CC clang is a C, C++, and Objective-C compiler which encompasses preprocessing, parsing, optimization, code generation, assembly, and linking.
/usr/bin/cd Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last.
/usr/bin/chat The chat program defines a conversational exchange between the computer and the modem. Its primary purpose is to establish the connection between the Point-to-Point Protocol Daemon (pppd) and the remote's pppd process.
/usr/bin/chfn chpass, chfn, chsh, ypchpass, ypchfn, ypchsh -- add or change user database information [7]
/usr/bin/chgrp The [ttps://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=chgrp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html chgrp] utility sets the group ID of the file named by each file oper and to the group ID specified by the group operand.
/usr/bin/chkey The chkey utility prompts the user for their login password, and uses it to encrypt a new encryption key for the user to be stored in the publickey(5) database.
/usr/bin/chpass chpass, chfn, chsh, ypchpass, ypchfn, ypchsh -- add or change user database information [8]
/usr/bin/chsh chpass, chfn, chsh, ypchpass, ypchfn, ypchsh -- add or change user database information [9]
/usr/bin/cksum The cksum utility writes to the standard output three whitespace sepa rated fields for each input file. These fields are a checksum CRC, the

total number of octets in the file and the file name. If no file name is specified, the standard input is used and no file name is written.

/usr/bin/clear tput, clear -- terminal capability interface
/usr/bin/cmp The cmp utility compares two files of any type and writes the results to the standard output. By default, cmp is silent if the files are the same; if they differ, the byte and line number at which the first difference occurred is reported.
/usr/bin/col The col utility filters out reverse (and half reverse) line feeds so that the output is in the correct order with only forward and half forward line feeds, and replaces white-space characters with tabs where possible. This can be useful in processing the output of nroff(1) and tbl(1).
/usr/bin/colldef The colldef utility converts a collation sequence source definition into a format usable by the strxfrm() and strcoll() functions. It is used to define the many ways in which strings can be ordered and collated
/usr/bin/colrm The colrm utility removes selected columns from the lines of a file. A column is defined as a single character in a line. Input is read from the standard input. Output is written to the standard output.
/usr/bin/column The column utility formats its input into multiple columns. Rows are filled before columns. Input is taken from file operands, or, by default, from the standard input. Empty lines are ignored.
/usr/bin/comm The comm utility reads file1 and file2, which should be sorted lexically, and produces three text columns as output: lines only in file1; lines only in file2; and lines in both files.
/usr/bin/command Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last.
/usr/bin/compile_et Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last.
/usr/bin/compress compress, uncompress -- compress and expand data
/usr/bin/cpio cpio copies files between archives and directories. This implementation can extract from tar, pax, cpio, zip, jar, ar, and ISO 9660 cdrom images and can create tar, pax, cpio, ar, and shar archives.
/usr/bin/cpp clang is a C, C++, and Objective-C compiler which encompasses preprocessing, parsing, optimization, code generation, assembly, and linking. Depending on which high-level mode setting is passed, Clang will stop before doing a full link. While Clang is highly integrated, it is important to understand the stages of compilation, to understand how to invoke it.
/usr/bin/cpuset The cpuset command can be used to assign processor sets to processes, run commands constrained to a given set or list of processors and memory domains, and query information about processor binding, memory binding and policy, sets, and available processors and memory domains in the system.
/usr/bin/crontab The crontab utility is the program used to install, deinstall or list the tables used to drive the cron(8) daemon in Vixie Cron. Each user can have their own crontab, and though these are files in /var, they are not intended to be edited directly.
/usr/bin/crunchgen A crunched binary is a program made up of many other programs linked together into a single executable. The crunched binary main() function determines which component program to run by the contents of argv[0]. The main reason to crunch programs together is for fitting as many programs as possible onto an installation or system recovery floppy.
/usr/bin/crunchide The crunchide utility hides the global symbols of object-file such that they are ignored by subsequent runs of the linker, ld(1). Some symbols may be left visible via the -k keep-symbol and -f keep-list-file options. The keep-list-file must contain a list of symbols to keep visible, one symbol per line. The names given by keep-symbol or in keep-list-file should be C names. For example, to keep the C function "foo" visible, the option "-k foo" should be used.
/usr/bin/crypt The enigma utility, also known as crypt is a very simple encryption program, working on a "secret-key" basis. It operates as a filter, i.e., it encrypts or decrypts a stream of data from standard input, and writes the result to standard output. Since its operation is fully symmetrical, feeding the encrypted data stream again through the engine (using the same secret key) will decrypt it.
/usr/bin/csplit The csplit utility splits file into pieces using the patterns args.
/usr/bin/ctags The ctags utility makes a tags file for ex(1) from the specified C, Pascal, Fortran, yacc(1), lex(1) and Lisp sources. A tags file gives the locations of specified objects in a group of files.
/usr/bin/ctfconvert The ctfconvert utility converts debug information from a binary file to CTF data and replaces the debug section of that file with a CTF section called SUNW_ctf. This new section is added to the input file, unless the -o ption is present. You can also opt to keep the original debugging section with the -g option
/usr/bin/ctfdump The ctfdump utility dumps the contents of the CTF data section (SUNW_ctf) present in an ELF binary file. This section was previously created with ctfconvert(1) or ctfmerge(1).
/usr/bin/ctfmerge [10] The ctfmerge utility merges several CTF data sections from several files into one output file, unifying common data.
/usr/bin/ctlstat The ctlstat utility provides statistics information for the CAM Target Layer. The first display (except for dump and JSON modes) shows average statistics since system startup. Subsequent displays show average statistics during the measurement interval.
/usr/bin/cu The cu utility establishes a full-duplex connection to another machine, giving the appearance of being logged in directly on the remote CPU. It goes without saying that you must have a login on the machine (or equivalent) to which you wish to connect.
/usr/bin/cut The cut utility cuts out selected portions of each line (as specified by list) from each file and writes them to the standard output. If no file arguments are specified, or a file argument is a single dash (`-'), cut reads from the standard input. The items specified by list can be in terms of column position or in terms of fields delimited by a special character. Column and field numbering start from 1.
/usr/bin/dc dc -- desk calculator
/usr/bin/dialog Dialog is a program that will let you to present a variety of questions or display messages using dialog boxes from a shell script.
/usr/bin/diff The diff utility compares the contents of file1 and file2 and writes to the standard output the list of changes necessary to convert one file into the other.
/usr/bin/diff3 Compare three files line by line.
/usr/bin/dirname basename, dirname return filename or directory portion of pathname
/usr/bin/dpv dpv provides a dialog progress view, allowing a user to see current throughput rate and total data transferred for one or more streams.
/usr/bin/drill drill is a tool to designed to get all sorts of information out of the DNS. It is specificly designed to be used with DNSSEC.
/usr/bin/dtc The dtc utility converts between flattened device tree (FDT) representations. It is most commonly used to generate device tree blobs (DTB), the binary representation of an FDT, from device tree sources (DTS), the ASCII text source representation.
/usr/bin/du The du utility displays the file system block usage for each file argument and for each directory in the file hierarchy rooted in each directory argument. If no file is specified, the block usage of the hierarchy rooted in the current directory is displayed.
/usr/bin/edit The command ee is a simple screen oriented text editor. It is always in text insertion mode unless there is a prompt at the bottom of the terminal, or a menu present (in a box in the middle of the terminal). The command ree is the same as ee, but restricted to editing the named file (no file operations, or shell escapes are allowed).
/usr/bin/ee The command ee is a simple screen oriented text editor. It is always in text insertion mode unless there is a prompt at the bottom of the terminal, or a menu present (in a box in the middle of the terminal). The command ree is the same as ee, but restricted to editing the named file (no file operations, or shell escapes are allowed).
/usr/bin/egrep grep, egrep, fgrep, zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep - print lines matching a pattern
/usr/bin/elf2aout The elf2aout utility is used to convert an ELF formatted binary, namely a kernel, to an a.out formatted one. Most OpenBoot firmware require an a.out format or FCode boot image and this utility is designed to accommodate. If infile is not in ELF format, an error message will be presented.
/usr/bin/elfdump elfdump -- display information about ELF files
/usr/bin/enigma The enigma utility, also known as crypt is a very simple encryption program, working on a "secret-key" basis. It operates as a filter, i.e., it encrypts or decrypts a stream of data from standard input, and writes the result to standard output. Since its operation is fully symmetrical, feeding the encrypted data stream again through the engine (using the same secret key) will decrypt it.
/usr/bin/env The env utility executes another utility after modifying the environment as specified on the command line. Each name=value option specifies the setting of an environment variable, name, with a value of value. All such environment variables are set before the utility is executed.
/usr/bin/etdump etdump -- Dump El Torito boot catalog information from ISO images
/usr/bin/ex ex, vi, view -- text editors; vi is a screen-oriented text editor. ex is a line-oriented text editor. exand vi are different interfaces to the same program, and it is possible to switch back and forth during an edit session. view is the equivalent of using the -R (read-only) option of vi.
/usr/bin/expand expand, unexpand -- expand tabs to spaces, and vice versa
/usr/bin/factor Factor prints number and its prime factors, each repeated the proper number of times.
/usr/bin/false Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last.
/usr/bin/fc Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last.
/usr/bin/fetch The [ttps://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fetch&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fetch] utility provides a command-line interface to the fetch(3) library. Its purpose is to retrieve the file(s) pointed to by the URL(s) on the command line.
/usr/bin/fg Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last.
/usr/bin/fgrep grep, egrep, fgrep, zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep - print lines matching a pattern
/usr/bin/file file tests each argument in an attempt to classify it. There are three sets of tests, performed in this order: filesystem tests, magic tests, and language tests. The first test that succeeds causes the file type to be printed.
/usr/bin/file2c The file2c utility reads a file from stdin and writes it to stdout, converting each byte to its decimal or hexadecimal representation on the fly. The byte values are separated by a comma. This also means that the last byte value is not followed by a comma. By default the byte values are printed in decimal, but when the -x option is given, the values will be printed in hexadecimal. When -s option is given, each line is printed with a leading tab and each comma is followed by a space except for the last one on the line.
/usr/bin/find The find utility recursively descends the directory tree for each path listed, evaluating an expression (composed of the "primaries" and "operands" listed below) in terms of each file in the tree.
/usr/bin/finger The finger utility displays information about the system users.
/usr/bin/flex This manual describes flex, a tool for generating programs that perform pattern-matching on text.
/usr/bin/flex++
/usr/bin/fmt fmt -- simple text formatter
/usr/bin/fold The fold utility is a filter which folds the contents of the specified files, or the standard input if no files are specified, breaking the lines to have a maximum of 80 columns.
/usr/bin/fortune Fortune prints a one-line aphorism chosen at random. If a file is specified, the saying is taken from that file; otherwise it is selected from /usr/local/plan9/lib/fortunes.
/usr/bin/from The from utility prints out the mail header lines from the invoker's mailbox.
/usr/bin/fstat The fstat utility identifies open files. A file is considered open by a process if it was explicitly opened, is the working directory, root directory, jail root directory, active executable text, or kernel trace file for that process. If no options are specified, fstat reports on all open files in the system.
/usr/bin/fsync The fsync utility causes all the modified data and meta-data of all the files named on the command line to be written to a permanent storage device.
/usr/bin/ftp ftp -- Internet file transfer program
/usr/bin/fuser fuser -- list IDs of all processes that have one or more files open
/usr/bin/gate-ftp ftp -- Internet file transfer program
/usr/bin/gcore gcore -- get core images of running process
/usr/bin/gencat gencat -- NLS catalog compiler
/usr/bin/getaddrinfo getaddrinfo -- resolve names to socket addresses
/usr/bin/getconf getconf -- retrieve standard configuration variables
/usr/bin/getent getent -- get entries from administrative database
/usr/bin/getopt getopt -- parse command options
/usr/bin/getopts Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last.
/usr/bin/gnugrep
/usr/bin/gprof The gprof utility produces an execution profile of C, Pascal, or Fortran77 programs.
/usr/bin/grdc grdc runs a digital clock made of reverse-video blanks on a curses compatible VDU screen.
/usr/bin/grep grep, egrep, fgrep, zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep - print lines matching a pattern
/usr/bin/groups The groups utility has been obsoleted by the id(1) utility, and is equivalent to "id -Gn [user]". The command "id -p" is suggested for normal interactive use
/usr/bin/gunzip gzip, gunzip, zcat -- compression/decompression tool using Lempel-Ziv coding (LZ77)
/usr/bin/gzcat gzip, gunzip, zcat -- compression/decompression tool using Lempel-Ziv coding (LZ77)
/usr/bin/gzexe gzexe -- create auto-decompressing executables
/usr/bin/gzip gzip, gunzip, zcat -- compression/decompression tool using Lempel-Ziv coding (LZ77)
/usr/bin/hash shell built-in commands
/usr/bin/hd The hexdump utility is a filter which displays the specified files, or the standard input, if no files are specified, in a user specified format.
/usr/bin/head head -- display first lines of a file
/usr/bin/hexdump The hexdump utility is a filter which displays the specified files, or the standard input, if no files are specified, in a user specified format.
/usr/bin/host host is a simple utility for performing DNS lookups. It is normally used to convert names to IP addresses and vice versa.
/usr/bin/hxtool
/usr/bin/ibstat ibstat is a binary which displays basic information obtained from the local IB driver. Output includes LID, SMLID, port state, link width active, and port physical state.
/usr/bin/ibv_asyncwatch ibv_asyncwatch - display asynchronous events
/usr/bin/ibv_devices ibv_devices - list RDMA devices
/usr/bin/ibv_devinfo Print information about RDMA devices available for use from userspace.
/usr/bin/ibv_rc_pingpong Run a simple ping-pong test over InfiniBand via the reliable connected (RC) transport.
/usr/bin/ibv_srq_pingpong ibv_srq_pingpong run a simple ping-pong test over InfiniBand via the reliable connected (RC) transport, using multiple queue pairs (QPs) and a single shared receive queue (SRQ).
/usr/bin/ibv_uc_pingpong ibv_uc_pingpong - simple InfiniBand UC transport test
/usr/bin/ibv_ud_pingpong ibv_ud_pingpong - simple InfiniBand UD transport test
/usr/bin/iconv iconv -- codeset conversion utility
/usr/bin/id id -- return user identity
/usr/bin/ident [ttps://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ident&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ident] -- identify RCS keyword string in files
/usr/bin/indent indent -- indent and format C program source
/usr/bin/install install -- install binaries
/usr/bin/ipcrm ipcrm -- remove the specified message queues, semaphore sets, and shared segments
/usr/bin/ipcs ipcs -- report System V interprocess communication facilities status
/usr/bin/iscsictl iscsictl -- iSCSI initiator management utility
/usr/bin/jobs Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last.
/usr/bin/join join -- relational database operator
/usr/bin/jot jot -- print sequential or random data
/usr/bin/kadmin kadmin - Kerberos V5 database administration program
/usr/bin/kcc
/usr/bin/kdestroy kdestroy -- remove one credential or destroy the current ticket file
/usr/bin/kdump [ttps://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kdump&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html kdump] -- display kernel trace data
/usr/bin/keylogin The keylogin utility prompts the user for their login password, and uses it to decrypt the user's secret key stored in the publickey(5) database. Once decrypted, the user's key is stored by the local key server process keyserv(8) to be used by any secure network services, such as NFS.
/usr/bin/keylogout The keylogout utility deletes the key stored by the key server process keyserv(8) to be used by any secure network services, such as NFS. Further access to the key is revoked, however current session keys may remain valid till they expire, or are refreshed. This option will cause any background jobs that need secure RPC services to fail, and any scheduled at jobs that need the key to fail. Also since only one copy is kept on a machine of the key, it is a bad idea to place this in your .logout file since it will affect other sessions on the same machine.
/usr/bin/kf kf -- securely forward tickets
/usr/bin/kgetcred kgetcred obtains a ticket for a service. Usually tickets for services are obtained automatically when needed but sometimes for some odd reason you want to obtain a particular ticket or of a special type.
/usr/bin/killall The killall utility kills processes selected by name, as opposed to the selection by PID as done by kill(1).
/usr/bin/kinit kinit -- acquire initial tickets
/usr/bin/klist klist -- list Kerberos credentials
/usr/bin/kpasswd kpasswd -- Kerberos 5 password changing program
/usr/bin/krb5-config krb5-config -- give information on how to link code against Heimdal libraries
/usr/bin/ksu ksu - Kerberized super-user
/usr/bin/kswitch
/usr/bin/ktrace
/usr/bin/ktrdump
/usr/bin/lam
/usr/bin/last
/usr/bin/lastcomm
/usr/bin/leave
/usr/bin/less
/usr/bin/lessecho
/usr/bin/lesskey
/usr/bin/lesspipe.sh
/usr/bin/lex
/usr/bin/lex++
/usr/bin/limits
/usr/bin/locale
/usr/bin/localedef
/usr/bin/locate
/usr/bin/lock
/usr/bin/lockf
/usr/bin/logger
/usr/bin/login Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last.
/usr/bin/logins
/usr/bin/logname
/usr/bin/look
/usr/bin/lorder
/usr/bin/lp
/usr/bin/lpq
/usr/bin/lpr
/usr/bin/lprm
/usr/bin/lsvfs
/usr/bin/lzcat
/usr/bin/lzdec
/usr/bin/lzegrep zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [11]
/usr/bin/lzfgrep zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [12]
/usr/bin/lzgrep zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [13]
/usr/bin/lzless
/usr/bin/lzma
/usr/bin/lzmainfo
/usr/bin/m4
/usr/bin/mail
/usr/bin/Mail
/usr/bin/mailq
/usr/bin/mailx
/usr/bin/make
/usr/bin/make-roken
/usr/bin/makewhatis
/usr/bin/man
/usr/bin/mandoc
/usr/bin/manpath
/usr/bin/mckey
/usr/bin/mesg
/usr/bin/minigzip
/usr/bin/ministat
/usr/bin/mkcsmapper
/usr/bin/mkdep
/usr/bin/mkesdb
/usr/bin/mkfifo
/usr/bin/mkimg
/usr/bin/mklocale
/usr/bin/mkstr
/usr/bin/mktemp
/usr/bin/mkuzip
/usr/bin/more
/usr/bin/morse
/usr/bin/msgs
/usr/bin/mt
/usr/bin/nawk
/usr/bin/nc
/usr/bin/ncal cal, ncal -- displays a calendar and the date of Easter
/usr/bin/netstat
/usr/bin/newaliases
/usr/bin/newgrp
/usr/bin/newkey
/usr/bin/nex
/usr/bin/nfsstat
/usr/bin/nice Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last.
/usr/bin/nl
/usr/bin/nm
/usr/bin/nohup Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last.
/usr/bin/ntpq
/usr/bin/number
/usr/bin/nvi
/usr/bin/nview
/usr/bin/objcopy
/usr/bin/objdump
/usr/bin/od
/usr/bin/openssl
/usr/bin/opieinfo
/usr/bin/opiekey
/usr/bin/opiepasswd
/usr/bin/otp-md4
/usr/bin/otp-md5
/usr/bin/otp-sha1
/usr/bin/pagesize
/usr/bin/passwd
/usr/bin/paste
/usr/bin/patch
/usr/bin/pathchk
/usr/bin/pawd
/usr/bin/perror
/usr/bin/pftp
/usr/bin/pgrep
/usr/bin/pkill
/usr/bin/pmcstudy
/usr/bin/pom
/usr/bin/posixshmcontrol
/usr/bin/pr
/usr/bin/primes
/usr/bin/printenv Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last.
/usr/bin/printf Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last.
/usr/bin/proccontrol
/usr/bin/procstat
/usr/bin/protect
/usr/bin/quota
/usr/bin/random
/usr/bin/ranlib
/usr/bin/rctl
/usr/bin/read Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last.
/usr/bin/readelf
/usr/bin/readlink
/usr/bin/ree
/usr/bin/renice
/usr/bin/reset
/usr/bin/resizewin
/usr/bin/rev
/usr/bin/revoke
/usr/bin/rfcomm_sppd The rfcomm_sppd utility is a Serial Port Profile daemon. It can operate in two modes: client and server.
/usr/bin/rgrep rgrep - a recursive, highlighting grep program
/usr/bin/rot13 The caesar utility attempts to decrypt caesar ciphers using English letter frequency statistics. Caesar reads from the standard input and writes to the standard output.

The optional numerical argument rotation may be used to specify a specific rotation value. If invoked as rot13, a rotation value of 13 will be used.

/usr/bin/rpcgen
/usr/bin/rpcinfo
/usr/bin/rping
/usr/bin/rs
/usr/bin/rup
/usr/bin/ruptime
/usr/bin/rusers
/usr/bin/rwall
/usr/bin/rwho
/usr/bin/scp
/usr/bin/script
/usr/bin/sdiff
/usr/bin/sed
/usr/bin/seq
/usr/bin/sftp
/usr/bin/shar
/usr/bin/showmount
/usr/bin/size
/usr/bin/slc
/usr/bin/slick-greeter-check-hidpi
/usr/bin/slick-greeter-set-keyboard-layout
/usr/bin/slogin
/usr/bin/smbutil
/usr/bin/sockstat
/usr/bin/soelim
/usr/bin/sort
/usr/bin/split
/usr/bin/sscop
/usr/bin/ssh
/usr/bin/ssh-add
/usr/bin/ssh-agent
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id
/usr/bin/ssh-keygen
/usr/bin/ssh-keyscan
/usr/bin/stat
/usr/bin/stdbuf
/usr/bin/strfile
/usr/bin/string2key
/usr/bin/strings
/usr/bin/strip
/usr/bin/su
/usr/bin/sum The [ttps://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cksum&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html sum] utility is identical to the cksum utility, except that it de faults to using historic algorithm 1, as described below. It is provided for compatibility only.
/usr/bin/svnlite
/usr/bin/svnliteadmin
/usr/bin/svnlitebench
/usr/bin/svnlitedumpfilter
/usr/bin/svnlitefsfs
/usr/bin/svnlitelook
/usr/bin/svnlitemucc
/usr/bin/svnliterdump
/usr/bin/svnliteserve
/usr/bin/svnlitesync
/usr/bin/svnliteversion
/usr/bin/systat
/usr/bin/tabs
/usr/bin/tail
/usr/bin/talk
/usr/bin/tar
/usr/bin/tcopy
/usr/bin/tee
/usr/bin/telnet
/usr/bin/tftp
/usr/bin/time
/usr/bin/timeout
/usr/bin/tip
/usr/bin/top
/usr/bin/touch
/usr/bin/tput tput, clear -- terminal capability interface
/usr/bin/tr
/usr/bin/true
/usr/bin/truncate
/usr/bin/truss
/usr/bin/tset
/usr/bin/tsort
/usr/bin/tty
/usr/bin/type
/usr/bin/ucmatose
/usr/bin/udaddy
/usr/bin/ul
/usr/bin/ulimit
/usr/bin/umask
/usr/bin/unalias Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last.
/usr/bin/uname
/usr/bin/uncompress compress, uncompress -- compress and expand data
/usr/bin/unexpand expand, unexpand -- expand tabs to spaces, and vice versa
/usr/bin/unifdef
/usr/bin/unifdefall
/usr/bin/uniq
/usr/bin/units
/usr/bin/unlzma
/usr/bin/unstr
/usr/bin/unvis
/usr/bin/unxz
/usr/bin/unzip
/usr/bin/unzstd
/usr/bin/uptime
/usr/bin/usbhidaction
/usr/bin/usbhidctl
/usr/bin/users
/usr/bin/uudecode [14] The uuencode and uudecode utilities are used to transmit binary files over transmission mediums that do not support other than simple ASCII data. The b64encode utility is synonymous with uuencode with the -m flag

specified. The b64decode utility is synonymous with uudecode with the -m flag specified.

/usr/bin/uuencode [15] The uuencode and uudecode utilities are used to transmit binary files over transmission mediums that do not support other than simple ASCII data. The b64encode utility is synonymous with uuencode with the -m flag

specified. The b64decode utility is synonymous with uudecode with the -m flag specified.

/usr/bin/vacation
/usr/bin/verify_krb5_conf
/usr/bin/vi ex, vi, view -- text editors; vi is a screen-oriented text editor. ex is a line-oriented text editor. exand vi are different interfaces to the same program, and it is possible to switch back and forth during an edit session. view is the equivalent of using the -R (read-only) option of vi.
/usr/bin/view ex, vi, view -- text editors; vi is a screen-oriented text editor. ex is a line-oriented text editor. exand vi are different interfaces to the same program, and it is possible to switch back and forth during an edit session. view is the equivalent of using the -R (read-only) option of vi.
/usr/bin/vis
/usr/bin/vmstat
/usr/bin/vtfontcvt
/usr/bin/w
/usr/bin/wait Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last.
/usr/bin/wall
/usr/bin/wc
/usr/bin/what
/usr/bin/whatis
/usr/bin/whereis
/usr/bin/which Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last.
/usr/bin/who
/usr/bin/whoami
/usr/bin/whois
/usr/bin/write
/usr/bin/x-terminal-emulator
/usr/bin/xargs
/usr/bin/xo
/usr/bin/xstr
/usr/bin/xz
/usr/bin/xzcat
/usr/bin/xzdec
/usr/bin/xzdiff
/usr/bin/xzegrep zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [16]
/usr/bin/xzfgrep zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [17]
/usr/bin/xzgrep zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [18]
/usr/bin/xzless
/usr/bin/yacc Yacc reads the grammar specification in the file filename and generates an LALR(1) parser for it.
/usr/bin/yes yes -- be repetitively affirmative
/usr/bin/ypcat ypcat -- print the values of all keys in a NIS database
/usr/bin/ypchfn chpass, chfn, chsh, ypchpass, ypchfn, ypchsh -- add or change user database information [19]
/usr/bin/ypchpass chpass, chfn, chsh, ypchpass, ypchfn, ypchsh -- add or change user database information [20]
/usr/bin/ypchsh chpass, chfn, chsh, ypchpass, ypchfn, ypchsh -- add or change user database information [21]
/usr/bin/ypmatch
/usr/bin/yppasswd
/usr/bin/ypwhich
/usr/bin/zcat gzip, gunzip, zcat -- compression/decompression tool using Lempel-Ziv coding (LZ77)
/usr/bin/zcmp
/usr/bin/zdiff
/usr/bin/zegrep zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [22]
/usr/bin/zfgrep zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [23]
/usr/bin/zforce
/usr/bin/zgrep zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [24]
/usr/bin/zinject
/usr/bin/zless
/usr/bin/zmore
/usr/bin/znew
/usr/bin/zstd
/usr/bin/zstdcat
/usr/bin/zstdegrep zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [25]
/usr/bin/zstdgrep zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [26]
/usr/bin/zstdless
/usr/bin/zstdmt
/usr/bin/zstreamdump
/usr/bin/ztest
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