Editing /usr/local/sbin/

{{Welcome}}
{{Navbar System Administation Utilities}}

==Introduction==
Here you will find a lot of small applications, you don't find on your desktop task bar. No starter is there but on your computer. You can use them only on the cli. All commands are connected to the man pages. So you can read how to use them.

==Content==

Content of <code>/usr/local/sbin/</code>

{|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000;text-align:left;padding: 10px" 
|-
! scope="col" style="width: 100px;"|'''Utility'''
! scope="col" style="width: 350px;"|'''Description'''
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|accept||
|-
|addgnupghome||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=addgnupghome&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html addgnupghome] - Create .gnupg home directories; If  GnuPG  is  installed	on a system with existing user accounts, it is    sometimes required to populate the GnuPG	home directory	with  existing       files.	Especially  a  `trustlist.txt'	and a keybox with some initial       certificates are	often desired.	This scripts help to do	this by	 copying  all	 files	from `/etc/skel/.gnupg'	to the home directories	of the      accounts	given on the command line.  It takes care not to overwrite existing GnuPG home directories.
|-
|applygnupgdefaults||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=applygnupgdefaults&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html applygnupgdefaults] - Run	gpgconf	--apply-defaults for all users.
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|avahi-daemon||The  [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=avahi-daemon&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html Avahi]  mDNS/DNS-SD daemon implements Apple's Zeroconf architecture        (also known as "Rendezvous" or "Bonjour"). The daemon  registers	 local       IP addresses and	static services	using mDNS/DNS-SD and provides two IPC       APIs for	local programs to make use of the mDNS record cache the	avahi-daemon  maintains. First	there is the so	called "simple protocol" which       is used exclusively by avahi-dnsconfd (a	daemon which  configures  unicast  DNS servers using server info published via mDNS) and nss-mdns (a      libc NSS	plugin,	providing name resolution via mDNS). Finally there  is       the  D-Bus interface which provides a rich object oriented interface to       D-Bus enabled applications.
|-
|avahi-dnsconfd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=avahi-dnsconfd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html avahi-dnsconfd] connects to a running avahi-daemon and runs  the	script ''/home/lennart/tmp/avahi/usr/local/etc/avahi/dnsconfd.action''   for  each unicast DNS server that is announced on the local LAN. This  is	useful    for configuring unicast DNS servers in a	DHCP-like fashion with mDNS.

|-
|badblocks||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=badblocks&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html badblocks] is used to search for bad blocks on a device (usually a  disk      partition).   device  is	 the  special file corresponding to the	device    (e.g /dev/hdc1).	
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|biosdecode||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=biosdecode&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html biosdecode]  parses  the	BIOS  memory  and prints information about all   structures (or entry points) it knows of. 
|-
|blkid||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=blkid&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html blkid] - command-line utility to locate/print block device attributes
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|bonobo-activation-sysconf||
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|ck-log-system-restart||
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|ck-log-system-start||
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|ck-log-system-stop||
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|console-kit-daemon||
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|cracklib-check||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cracklib&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html CrackLib] is  a	library	containing a C function	which may be used in a        passwd(1)-like program.

The idea	is simple: try to prevent users	from choosing  passwords  that     could be	guessed	by Crack by filtering them out,	at source.
|-
|cracklib-format||
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|cracklib-packer||
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|cracklib-unpacker||
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|create-cracklib-dict||
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|cups-browsed||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cups-browsed&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cups-browsed]  - A daemon	for browsing the Bonjour broadcasts of shared, remote CUPS printers
|-
|cups-genppd.5.3||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cups-genppd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cups-genppd] - generate Gutenprint PPD files for use with	CUPS
|-
|cups-genppdupdate||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cups-genppdupdate&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cups-genppdupdate] regenerates the Gutenprint PPD	files in use by	 CUPS,     using  the  PPD	files  under ''/usr/local/share/cups/model/gutenprint'' as      templates.  
|-
|cupsaccept||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=accept&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cupsaccept] command instructs	the printing system  to	 accept	 print      jobs to the specified destinations.
|-
|cupsaddsmb||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cupsaddsmb&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cupsaddsmb] program exports printers	to the SAMBA software (version    2.2.0 or	higher)	for use	with Windows clients.  Depending on the	 SAMBA       configuration,  you may need to provide a password to export the	printers.  This program requires the Windows printer driver files.
|-
|cupsctl||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cupsctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cupsctl]	updates	 or  queries the cupsd.conf file for a server. When no      changes are requested, the current configuration	values are written  to      the standard output in the format "name=value", one per line.
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|cupsd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cupsd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cupsd] is	the scheduler for CUPS.	It implements a	printing system	 based  upon  the Internet Printing Protocol, version 2.1, and supports most of      the requirements	for IPP	Everywhere. If no options are specified	on the     command-line    then    the   default   configuration   file   /usr/local/etc/cups/cupsd.conf will be used.
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|cupsdisable||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cupsdisable&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cupsdisable, cupsenable] - stop/start printers and classes, cupsenable starts the named printers or classes while cupsdisable stops   the named printers or classes.

|-
|cupsenable||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cupsdisable&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cupsdisable, cupsenable] - stop/start printers and classes, cupsenable starts the named printers or classes while cupsdisable stops   the named printers or classes.
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|cupsfilter||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cupsfilter&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cupsfilter] is a front-end to the	CUPS filter subsystem which allows you to  convert a file to a specific	format,	just as	if you had printed the file through CUPS. By default, cupsfilter generates  a  PDF  file.  The     converted file is sent to the standard output.
|-
|cupsreject||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cupsreject&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cupsaccept] command instructs	the printing system  to	 accept	 print jobs to the specified destinations.

The  cupsreject	command	 instructs the printing	system to reject print jobs to the specified destinations.  The	-r option sets the reason  for       rejecting  print	jobs. If not specified,	the reason defaults to "Reason       Unknown".
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|debugfs||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=debugfs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html debugfs] - ext2/ext3/ext4	file system debugger

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|dmidecode||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dmidecode&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html dmidecode]  is a tool for	dumping	a computer's DMI (some say SMBIOS) table contents in a human-readable	format.	This table contains a description  of	 the  system's	hardware  components,  as well as other	useful       pieces of information such as serial numbers and	BIOS revision.	Thanks     to  this	 table,	 you  can  retrieve this information without having to       probe for the actual hardware.  While this is a good point in terms  of       report  speed  and  safeness, this also makes the presented information       possibly	unreliable.

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|dumpe2fs||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dumpe2fs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html dumpe2fs] - dump ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem information

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|e2freefrag||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=e2freefrag&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html e2freefrag]  is used to report free space	fragmentation on ext2/3/4 file     systems.	 filesys is  the  filesystem  device  name  (e.g.   /dev/hdc1,   /dev/md0).   The	e2freefrag program will	scan the block bitmap information to check how many  free  blocks  are  present  as  contiguous  and      aligned	free  space.  The percentage of	contiguous free	blocks of size       and of alignment	chunk_kb is reported.	It  also  displays  the	 minimum/maximum/average  free  chunk	 size  in the filesystem, along	with a      histogram of all	free chunks.  This information can be  used  to	 gauge       the level of free space fragmentation in	the filesystem.

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|e2fsck||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=e2fsck&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html e2fsck] is used to check the ext2/ext3/ext4 family of file systems.  For    ext3 and	ext4 filesystems that use a journal, if	the  system  has  been     shut  down  uncleanly without any errors, normally, after replaying the       committed transactions  in the  journal,	 the  file  system  should  be       marked  as clean.   Hence, for filesystems that use journalling,	e2fsck       will normally replay the	journal	and exit, unless its superblock	 indicates that further checking is required.
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|e2image||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=e2image&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html e2image] program will	save critical ext2, ext3, or  ext4  filesystem      metadata	 located on device to a	file specified by image-file.  The image file	may be examined	by dumpe2fs and	debugfs, by using the  -i  option  to	those programs.	 This can assist an expert in recovering catastrophically corrupted filesystems.  In the future, e2fsck will be  enhanced to be able to use	the image file to help recover a badly damaged    filesystem.
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|e2label||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=e2label&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html e2label] - Change	the label on an	ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem

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|e2mmpstatus||
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|e2undo||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=e2undo&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html e2undo] will replay the undo log undo_log	for an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem found on device.  This can be used to undo a	failed operation by an   e2fsprogs program.
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|escapesrc||
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|eventlogadm||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=eventlogadm&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html eventlogadm] - push records into the Samba event log store
|-
|findfs||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=findfs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html findfs]  will  search  the  disks	in the system looking for a filesystem        which has a label matching label	or a  UUID  equal  to  uuid.   If  the    filesystem is found, the	device name for	the filesystem will be printed     on stdout.
|-
|foomatic-addpjloptions||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=foomatic-addpjloptions&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html  foomatic-addpjloptions] formats the PJL information file (or STDIN) into  a format	usable by the Foomatic database.
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|foomatic-cleanupdrivers||
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|foomatic-extract-text||
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|foomatic-fix-xml||
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|foomatic-getpjloptions||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=foomatic-getpjloptions&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html foomatic-getpjloptions]  Sends  a	set of PJL commands and	reads back the     PJL options and status from a printer over a network connection or  device  bidirectional  interface such as parallel,	USB, serial.  printers   to standard output. The output can be piped into	foomatic-addpjloptions  to add options to the database.
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|foomatic-kitload||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=foomatic-kitload&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html foomatic-kitload	] installs  a foomatic data kit into the	local data library.  It takes	a -k dirname option, where dirname is the toplevel directory	of  a  foomatic	 driver	 "kit".	 A "kit" is a selection	of XML       source files arranged exactly as	in the source/section  of  the	master       database	(ie, opt/driver/printer/ subdirs).
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|foomatic-nonumericalids||
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|foomatic-preferred-driver||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=foomatic-preferred-driver&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html foomatic-preferred-driver]
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|foomatic-printermap-to-gutenprint-xml||
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|foomatic-replaceoldprinterids||
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|fsck.ext2||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fsck.ext2&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html e2fsck] is used to check the ext2/ext3/ext4 family of file systems. 
|-
|fsck.ext3||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fsck.ext2&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html e2fsck] is used to check the ext2/ext3/ext4 family of file systems. 
|-
|fsck.ext4||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fsck.ext2&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html e2fsck] is used to check the ext2/ext3/ext4 family of file systems. 
|-
|fsck_ext2fs||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fsck_ext2fs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fsck_ext2fs]  maps  the  traditional FreeBSD fsck_ffs options to options   with the	same functionality for e2fsck, runs e2fsck and then  maps  its      exit status to values that FreeBSD understands.	e2fsck is a utility to      check and repair	ext2 and ext3 file systems.
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|genccode||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=genccode&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html genccode] reads each of the supplied filename and	writes out  a  C  file        containing a compilable definition of the data in the data file.	 The C       file name is made by taking the base name of the	data filename, replacing dots	by underscores,	and adding a .c	file extension.
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|gencmn||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gencmn&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html gencmn] takes a set of files and packages	them as	an ICU memory-mappable  data file. The resulting	data file can then be used directly by ICU.
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|gennorm2||
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|gensprep||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gensprep&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html gensprep] reads	filtered RFC 3454 files	and compiles their information     into a binary form.  The	resulting file,	<name>.icu, can	then  be  read     directly	 by ICU, or used by pkgdata(8) for incorporation into a	larger      archive or library.
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|gpart||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gpart&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html gpart] program is a simplified interface  to	gmap,  which  performs   graph partitioning instead of static mapping.
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|hald||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hald&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hald]  is	a daemon that maintains	a database of the devices connected to     the system system in real-time. The daemon connects to the D-Bus	system     message	bus  to	 provide an API	that applications can use to discover,     monitor and invoke operations on	devices.
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|icupkg||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=icupkg&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html icupkg]  reads  the  input ICU .dat package file,	modify it according to the options, swap it to the desired platform properties (charset	&  endianness),  and	optionally write the resulting ICU .dat	package	to the       output file.  Items are removed,	then added, then extracted and listed.
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|lightdm||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=lightdm&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html lightdm] - a display manager
|-
|logsave||The  [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=logsave&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html logsave]  program  will  execute  cmd_prog with the specified argument(s),	and save a copy	of its output to logfile.
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|lpadmin||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=lpadmin&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html lpadmin] configures printer and class queues provided by CUPS.   It  can   also be used to set the server default printer or class.

|-
|lpc||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=lpc&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html lpc] utility is	used by	the system administrator to control the	operation of the line printer system.  
|-
|lpinfo||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=lpinfo&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html lpinfo] lists the	available devices or drivers known to the CUPS server.        The first form (-m) lists the available drivers,	while the second  form       (-v) lists the available	devices.
|-
|lpmove||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=lpmove&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html lpmove] -	move a job or all jobs to a new	destination

|-
|mate-display-properties-install-systemwide||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mate-display-properties-install-systemwide&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html This executable] is part of the package 'mate-control-center': The  MATE  Control Center.

This  command line tool installs	a RANDR	profile	for multi-monitor setups into	a systemwide location.	The resulting profile  will  get  used       when the	RANDR plug-in gets run in mate-settings-daemon.
|-
|mate-power-backlight-helper||
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|mke2fs||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mke2fs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mke2fs]  is used to create an ext2, ext3,	or ext4	filesystem, usually in a disk partition	(or file) named	by device.
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|mkfs.ext2||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mke2fs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mke2fs]  is used to create an ext2, ext3,	or ext4	filesystem, usually in a disk partition	(or file) named	by device.
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|mkfs.ext3||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mke2fs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mke2fs]  is used to create an ext2, ext3,	or ext4	filesystem, usually in a disk partition	(or file) named	by device.
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|mkfs.ext4||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mke2fs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mke2fs]  is used to create an ext2, ext3,	or ext4	filesystem, usually in a disk partition	(or file) named	by device.
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|mklost+found||
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|mkntfs||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mkntfs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mkntfs]  is  used	 to  create an NTFS file system	on a device (usually a   disk partition) or file.	 device	is the special file  corresponding  to       the device (e.g /dev/hdXX).  number-of-sectors is the number of sectors       on the device. If omitted, mkntfs automagically figures the file	system       size.
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|nmbd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nmbd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html nmbd] - NetBIOS name server to provide NetBIOS over IP naming services     to clients
|-
|ntfsclone||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ntfsclone&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ntfsclone]  will efficiently clone (copy,	save, backup, restore) or rescue an NTFS filesystem to a sparse file,	image, device  (partition)  or   standard	 output.   It  works  at disk sector level and copies only the       used data. 
|-
|ntfscp||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ntfscp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ntfscp] will copy	file to	an NTFS	volume.	
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|ntfslabel||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ntfslabel&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ntfslabel] will display or change	the file system	label on the ntfs file   system located on device.  It can also change the serial	number of  the     device.
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|ntfsrecover||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ntfsrecover&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ntfsrecover] applies to the metadata the updates which were requested on   Windows but could not be	completed because  they	 were  interrupted  by   some  event such	as a power failure, a hardware crash, a	software crash       or the device being unplugged.
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|ntfsresize||The  [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ntfsresize&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ntfsresize] program safely resizes Windows XP, Windows Server 2003,   Windows 2000, Windows NT4 and Longhorn NTFS  filesystems	 without  data    loss.  All  NTFS	versions are supported,	used by	32-bit and 64-bit Windows.
|-
|ntfsundelete||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ntfsundelete&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ntfsundelete] - recover a	deleted	file from an NTFS volume.
|-
|ownership||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ownership&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ownership]  retrieves  and prints	the "ownership tag" that can be	set on Compaq computers. Contrary to all other programs	of the dmidecode package,  ownership	doesn't	print any version information, nor labels, but        only the	raw  ownership	tag.  This  should  help  its  integration  in       scripts.
|-
|paperconfig||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=paperconfig&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html paperconfig] - configure the system default paper	size
|-
|'''[[Pc-sysinstall|pc-sysinstall]]'''||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pc-sysinstall&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pc-sysinstall] utility is a hybrid backend for installing FreeBSD.      When run in install mode it takes a configuration file and	performs an     installation according to the parameters specified	in the configuration     file.  When called	with one of the	system query commands it provides in   formation about the system	to aid a front end in building an appropriate
configuration file.
|-
|'''[[Pkg|pkg]]'''||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pkg&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pkg] provides an interface for manipulating	packages: registering, adding,     removing and upgrading packages.  pkg-static is a statically linked variant of pkg	typically only used for	the initial installation of pkg.
|-
|pkg-static||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pkg&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pkg] provides an interface for manipulating	packages: registering, adding,     removing and upgrading packages.  pkg-static is a statically linked variant of pkg	typically only used for	the initial installation of pkg.
|-
|pluginviewer||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pluginviewer&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pluginviewer] can	be used	by a server administrator to troubleshoot SASL       installations.	The  utility  can  list	loadable (properly configured)       client and server side plugins, as well as auxprop plugins.

|-
|reject||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=reject&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cupsaccept/cupsreject] - accept/reject jobs sent to a destination
|-
|resize2fs||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=resize2fs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html resize2fs] - ext2/ext3/ext4 file system resizer
|-
|rrsync||
|-
|samba||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=samba&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html samba] - Server to provide AD and	SMB/CIFS services to clients
|-
|samba_dnsupdate||
|-
|samba_kcc||
|-
|samba_spnupdate||
|-
|samba_upgradedns||
|-
|samba-gpupdate||
|-
|saned||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=saned&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html saned]  is  the SANE (Scanner Access Now Easy) daemon that allows	remote  clients to access image acquisition  devices  available	on  the	 local    host.

|-
|sasldblistusers2||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sasldblistusers2&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html sasldblistusers2] is  used to list the users in the SASL	password database (usually /etc/sasldb2). This  will	NOT  list  all	the  users  in      /etc/passwd,  shadow,  PAM,  etc.  only	those  created	by  SASL  (via    saslpasswd2).
|-
|saslpasswd2||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=saslpasswd2&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html saslpasswd2] is used by a	server administrator  to  set  a  user's  sasl    password	for server programs and	SASL mechanisms	which use the standard   libsasl database	of user	secrets.

|-
|slick-greeter||
|-
|smbd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=smbd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html smbd] is the server daemon that provides filesharing and printing  services	to Windows clients. The	server provides	filespace and printer    services	to clients using the SMB (or CIFS) protocol.
|-
|snmpd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snmpd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html snmpd]  is  an SNMP agent	which binds to a port and awaits requests from  SNMP management software.  Upon receiving a request, it	processes  the    request(s),  collects the requested information and/or performs the requested operation(s) and	returns	the information	to the sender.
|-
|snmptrapd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snmptrapd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html snmptrapd]  is  an SNMP application that receives	and logs SNMP TRAP and  INFORM messages.
|-
|start-stop-daemon||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=start-stop-daemon&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html start-stop-daemon]  is  used  to control the creation and	termination of system-level  processes.	  Using	  one	of   the   matching   options,      start-stop-daemon  can  be  configured  to find existing	instances of a      running process.
|-
|tcsd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tcsd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html tcsd] - daemon that manages Trusted Computing resources; Trousers	is an open-source TCG Software Stack (TSS), released under the        BSD License. Trousers aims to be	compliant with the current (1.1b) and       upcoming	(1.2) TSS specifications available from	the Trusted Computing       Group website: http://www.trustedcomputinggroup.org.
|-
|tcsd_emu||
|-
|tune2fs||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tune2fs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html tune2fs]	-  adjust  tunable  filesystem	parameters  on	ext2/ext3/ext4        filesystems
|-
|uuidd||The  [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=uuidd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html uuidd]  daemon  is used by the UUID library to generate universally   unique identifiers (UUIDs), especially time-based UUID's	 in  a	secure       and  guaranteed-unique  fashion,	 even  in the face of large numbers of      threads trying to grab UUID's running on	different CPU's.

|-
|visudo||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=visudo&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html visudo] edits the sudoers file in a	safe fashion, analogous	to [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=vipw&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports vipw(8)]. visudo locks the sudoers file against multiple simultaneous edits,	provides basic sanity	checks,	and checks for parse errors.  If the sudoers     file is currently being edited you	will receive a message to try again     later.
|-
|vpddecode||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=vpddecode&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html vpddecode] prints	the "vital product data" information that can be found        in almost all IBM and Lenovo computers.
|-
|webcamd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=webcamd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html webcamd] is	a daemon that enables the use of hundreds of different USB webcam, USB DVB, USB	radio, USB input, USB tablet and more devices under     the FreeBSD operating system.
|-
|winbindd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=winbindd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html winbindd] - Name Service Switch daemon for resolving names from NT servers
|-
|xfce4-kiosk-query||

|}

[[Category:Sysutils]]