Editing /usr/sbin/

|devctl||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=devctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html devctl] utility adjusts the state of individual devices in the kernel's internal device hierarchy.  Each invocation of devctl consists of a    single command followed by command-specific arguments.  Each command operates on a single device specified via the device argument.

|devinfo||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=devinfo&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html devinfo] utility, without any arguments, shows the hierarchy of devices available in the system, starting from the "nexus" device.

|diskinfo||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=diskinfo&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html diskinfo] utility prints out information about a disk device, and optionally runs a naive performance test on the device.

|dtrace||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dtrace&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html DTrace] is a comprehensive dynamic tracing framework ported from Solaris.  DTrace provides a powerful infrastructure that permits administrators, developers, and service personnel to concisely answer arbitrary questions    about the behavior of the operating system and user programs.

|dumpcis||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dumpcis&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html dumpcis] utility translates a raw CIS stream into human readable form.

|dwatch||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dwatch&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html dwatch] utility uses [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dtrace&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html dtrace(1)] to display process info when a given  DTrace probe point is triggered.  Only the root user or users with    [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sudo&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports sudo(8)] access can run this command.

|editmap||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=editmap&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html Editmap] queries or edits one record in database maps used by the keyed      map  lookups  in sendmail(8).  Arguments are passed on the command line      and output (for queries) is directed to standard output.

|edquota||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=edquota&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html edquota] utility is a quota editor.  By default, or if the -u flag is  specified, one or more users may be specified on the command line.

|efibootmgr||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=efibootmgr&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html efibootmgr] manipulates how UEFI Boot Managers boot the system.  Methods    of booting can be created and destroyed.  Boot methods can be activated    or deactivated.  The order of boot methods tried can be changed.  

|efidp||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=efidp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html efidp] -- UEFI Device Path manipulation; This program converts "Unified Extensible Firmware Interface" (UEFI) Device Paths, as defined in the UEFI standard, to and from binary form.    Binary and textual forms are defined in Chapter 9 of the UEFI Specification.

|efivar||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=efivar&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html efivar]- Tool to manipulate UEFI variables

|etcupdate||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=etcupdate&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html etcupdate] -- manage updates to system files not updated by installworld; The etcupdate utility is a tool for managing updates to files that are  not updated as part of `make installworld' such as files in /etc. It    manages updates by doing a three-way merge of changes made to these files    against the local versions.  It is also designed to minimize the amount    of user intervention with the goal of simplifying upgrades for clusters    of machines.

|extattrctl||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=extattrctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html extattrctl] utility is the management utility for extended attributes    over the UFS1 file system. It allows the starting and stopping of extended attributes on a file system, as well as initialization of attri bute backing files, and enabling and disabling of specific extended attributes on a file system.

|fdcontrol||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fdcontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fdcontrol] -- display and modify floppy disk parameters

|fdformat||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fdformat&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fdformat] -- format floppy disks

|fdread||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fdread&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fdread] -- read floppy disks

|fdwrite||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fdwrite&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fdwrite] -- format and write floppy disks

|fifolog_create||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fifolog_create&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html Fifologs] provide a compact round-robin circular storage for recording    text and binary information to permanent storage in a bounded and predictable fashion, time and space wise.

|fifolog_reader||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fifolog_create&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html Fifologs] provide a compact round-robin circular storage for recording    text and binary information to permanent storage in a bounded and predictable fashion, time and space wise.

|fifolog_writer||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fifolog_create&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html Fifologs] provide a compact round-robin circular storage for recording    text and binary information to permanent storage in a bounded and predictable fashion, time and space wise.

|fixmount||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fixmount&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fixmount] utility is a variant of [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=showmount&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports showmount(8)] that can delete bogus    mount entries in remote [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mountd&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports mountd(8)] daemons. The actions specified by the    options are performed for each host in turn.

|flowctl||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=flowctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html flowctl] utility is intended to control the [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_netflow&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports ng_netflow(4)] nodes.

|fmtree||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fmtree&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mtree] utility compares the file hierarchy rooted in the current directory against a specification read from the standard input.  Messages    are written to the standard output for any files whose characteristics do    not match the specifications, or which are missing from either the file    hierarchy or the specification.

|freebsd-update||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html freebsd-update] tool is used to fetch, install, and rollback binary      updates to the FreeBSD base system.

|fsinfo||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fsinfo&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fsinfo] utility takes a set of system configuration information, and    generates a coordinated set of [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=amd&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports amd(8)], [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mount&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports mount(8)] and [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mountd&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports mountd(8)] configuration files.

|fstyp||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fstyp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fstyp] utility is used to determine the filesystem type on a given device.  It can recognize ISO-9660, exFAT, Ext2, FAT, NTFS, and UFS filesystems.  

|ftp-proxy||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ftp-proxy&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ftp-proxy] is a proxy for the Internet File Transfer Protocol.  FTP control connections should be redirected into the proxy using the [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports pf(4)] rdr command, after which the proxy connects to the server on behalf of the

|fwcontrol||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fwcontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fwcontrol] utility is designed to provide a way for users to access    and control the FreeBSD FireWire subsystem.  Without options, fwcontrol    will output a list of devices that are/were connected to the bus.

|gensnmptree||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gensnmptree&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html gensnmptree] utility is used to either generate C language tables and      header files from a MIB description or to numeric OIDs from MIB descriptions.  

|/getextattr||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=getextattr&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html getextattr, lsextattr, rmextattr, setextattr] -- manipulate extended attributes; These utilities are user tools to manipulate the named extended attributes on files and directories.

|getfmac||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=getfmac&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html getfmac] -- print MAC label for a file system object

|getpmac||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=getpmac&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html getpmac] -- print process-related MAC labels

|gpioctl||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gpioctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html gpioctl] utility could be used to manage GPIO pins from userland and  list available pins.

|gssd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gssd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html gssd] -- Generic Security Services Daemon

|gstat||The  [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gstat&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html Ganglia  Status  Client (gstat)] connects with a Ganglia Monitoring Daemon (gmond) and outputs a load-balanced list of hosts

|hccontrol||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hccontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hccontrol] -- Bluetooth HCI configuration utility

|hcsecd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hcsecd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hcsecd] -- control link keys and PIN codes for Bluetooth devices

|hcseriald||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hcseriald&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hcseriald] -- supervise serial Bluetooth devices

|hlfsd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hlfsd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hlfsd] -- home-link file system daemon. '''This daemon is obsolete.  Users are advised to use [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=autofs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html autofs(5)] instead.'''

|hostapd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hostapd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hostapd] -- authenticator for IEEE 802.11 networks

|hostapd_cli||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hostapd_cli&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports hostapd_cli] utility is a text-based frontend program for interacting      with [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hostapd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hostapd(8)].  It is used to query the current status.

|hoststat||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hoststat&apropos=0&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hoststat] sendmail, newaliases,  mailq,  purgestat,  smtpd - an electronic mail transport agent

|hv_kvp_daemon||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hv_kvp_daemon&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hv_kvp_daemon] daemon provides the ability to store, retrieve, modify and delete Key Value pairs for FreeBSD guest partitions running on Hyper-V.

|hv_vss_daemon||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hv_vss_daemon&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hv_vss_daemon] daemon provides the ability to freeze and thaw the file  system for FreeBSD guest partitions running on Hyper-V.

|i2c||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=i2c&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html i2c] utility can be used to perform raw data transfers (read or write) with devices on the I2C bus. It can also scan the bus for available devices and reset the I2C controller.

|iasl||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iasl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html iasl] -- Intel ACPI compiler/decompiler

|idprio||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=idprio&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html rtprio] utility is used for controlling realtime process scheduling.

|ifmcstat||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ifmcstat&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ifmcstat] command dumps multicast group information from the kernel.

|inetd||The inetd utility should be run at boot time by /etc/rc (see [[Rc|rc(8)]]). It then listens for connections on certain internet sockets.

|iostat||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iostat&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html iostat] utility displays kernel I/O statistics on terminal, device and cpu operations.  

|iovctl||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iovctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html iovctl] utility creates or destroys PCI Single-Root I/O Virtualization      (SR-IOV) Virtual Functions (VFs). When invoked with the -C flag, iovctl creates VFs as children of the Physical Function (PF) configured in the specified configuration file.

|ip6addrctl||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ip6addrctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ip6addrctl] -- configure address selection policy for IPv6 and IPv4

|ipfwpcap||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ipfwpcap&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ipfwpcap] utility is used to copy diverted packets to a file in [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tcpdump&sektion=1&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports tcpdump(1)] format. The interesting packets are diverted by [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ipfw&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports ipfw(8)] to a  port on which ipfwpcap listens.  The packets are then dropped unless -r  is used.

|iprop-log||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iprop-log&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html iprop-log] -- maintain the iprop log file

|iscsid||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iscsid&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html iscsid] daemon is the userspace component of the iSCSI initiator, responsible for performing the Login Phase of iSCSI connections and the  SendTargets discovery.

|iwmbtfw||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iwmbtfw&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html iwmbtfw] -- firmware download utility for Intel Wireless 8260/8265 chip based Bluetooth USB devices

|jail||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=jail&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html jail] utility creates new jails, or modifies or removes existing    jails.  It can also print a list of configured jails and their parameters.  A jail (or "prison") is specified via parameters on the command    line,

|jexec||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=jexec&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html jexec] -- execute a command inside an existing jail

|jls||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=jls&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html jls] lists the records and entries in a file system journal.  If inode        is  given,  then it will look there for a journal.  Otherwise, it will      use the default location.  The output lists the journal block number      and a description.

|kbdcontrol||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kbdcontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html kbdcontrol] -- keyboard control and configuration utility

|kbdmap||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kbdmap&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html kbdmap] utility allows easy setting of available keymaps.  The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kbdmap&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html vidfont]  command allows the setting of fonts.  Both examine a database for the    keymaps and fonts. Descriptions are in English by default, but may also    be in other languages.  These programs are interactive and expect to run    in a terminal to get required input (e.g., a keymap selection) from the

|keyserv||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=keyserv&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html keyserv] -- server for storing private encryption keys

|kgmon||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kgmon&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html kgmon] utility is used when profiling the operating system.  When no on indicates the state of operating system    profiling as running, off, or not configured.

|kldxref||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kldxref&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html kldxref] utility is used to generate hint files which list modules, their version numbers, and the files that contain them.  These hints are    used by the kernel loader to determine where to find a particular KLD    module.

|kstash||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kstash&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html kstash] reads the Kerberos master key and stores it in a file that will be  used by the KDC.

|ktutil||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ktutil&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ktutil] - Kerberos keytab file maintenance utility

|l2control||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=l2control&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html l2control] utility connects to the local device with the specified    BD_ADDR or name and attempts to send the specified command.  The    l2control utility will print results to the standard output and error    messages to the standard error output.

|l2ping||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=l2ping&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html l2ping] -- send L2CAP ECHO_REQUEST to remote devices

|lastlogin||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=lastlogin&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html lastlogin] -- indicate last login time of users

|local-unbound||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=local-unbound&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html unbound] - Local-unbound DNS validating resolver 1.8.1.

|local-unbound-anchor||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=local-unbound-anchor&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html Local-unbound-anchor]  performs setup or update of the root trust anchor        for DNSSEC validation.

|local-unbound-checkconf||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=local-unbound-checkconf&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html local-unbound-checkconf] -  Check  local-unbound configuration file for  errors.

|local-unbound-control||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=local-unbound-control&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html local-unbound-control,  local-unbound-control-setup] - Local-unbound remote server control utility.

|local-unbound-setup||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=local-unbound-control&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html local-unbound-control,  local-unbound-control-setup] - Local-unbound remote server control utility.

|lockstat||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=lockstat&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html lockstat] -- report kernel lock and profiling statistics

|lpc||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=lpc&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html lpc] -- line printer control program

|lpd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=lpd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html lpd] -- line printer spooler daemon

|lptcontrol||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=lptcontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html lptcontrol] -- a utility for manipulating the lpt printer driver

|lptest||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=lptest&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html lptest] utility writes the traditional "ripple test" pattern on standard output.

|lsextattr||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=getextattr&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html getextattr, lsextattr, rmextattr, setextattr] -- manipulate extended attributes; These utilities are user tools to manipulate the named extended attributes on files and directories.

|mailstats||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mailstats&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mailstats] - display mail statistics

|mailwrapper||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mailwrapper&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mailwrapper] -- invoke appropriate MTA software based on configuration  file

|makefs||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=makefs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html makefs] -- create a file system image from a directory tree or a mtree    manifest

|makemap||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=makemap&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html makemap] - create database maps for sendmail

|manctl||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=manctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html manctl] utility compress or uncompress manual pages in directory path.

|memcontrol||A number of supported system architectures allow the behaviour of the CPU    cache to be programmed to behave differently depending on the region being written.

|mergemaster||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mergemaster&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mergemaster] utility is a Bourne shell script which is designed to aid      you in updating the various configuration and other files associated with    FreeBSD.  It is HIGHLY recommended that you back up your ''/etc directory ''    before beginning this process.

|mfiutil||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mfiutil&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mfiutil] -- Utility for managing LSI MegaRAID SAS controllers

|mixer||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mixer&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mixer] - Volume mixer

|mk-amd-map||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mk-amd-map&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mk-amd-map] utility creates the database maps used by the keyed map    lookups in [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=amd&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports amd(8)]. It reads input from the named file and outputs them    to a correspondingly named hashed database.

|mld6query||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mld6query&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mld6query] utility sends an IPv6 multicast listener discovery (MLD)      query packet toward the specified multicast address, maddr, toward interface intface.

|mlx5tool|| The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mlx5tool&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mlx5tool] utility is provided for management of the Connect-X4, 5 and    6 network adapters in the aspects not covered by the generic [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ifconfig&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports ifconfig(8)]    command, mostly related to the PCIe attachment and internal card working.    The utility executes commands on specific adapter, which is addressed using device:bus:slot:function conventions of the PCIe buses.  

|mlxcontrol||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mlxcontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mlxcontrol] -- Mylex DAC-family RAID management utility

|mount_smbfs||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mount_smbfs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mount_smbfs] -- mount a shared resource from an SMB file server

|mountd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mountd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mountd] -- service remote NFS mount requests

|moused||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=moused&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html moused] utility and the console driver work together to support mouse  operation in the text console and user programs.  They virtualize the  mouse and provide user programs with mouse data in the standard format    (see [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sysmouse&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports sysmouse(4)]).

|mprutil||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mprutil&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mpsutil] utility can be used to display or modify various parameters    on LSI Fusion-MPS 2 controllers. The mprutil utility can be used to display or modify various parameters      on LSI Fusion-MPS 3 controllers.

|mpsutil||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mprutil&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mpsutil] utility can be used to display or modify various parameters    on LSI Fusion-MPS 2 controllers. The mprutil utility can be used to display or modify various parameters      on LSI Fusion-MPS 3 controllers.

|mptable||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mptable&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mptable] command finds and analyzes the MP configuration table on an      Intel(tm) MP spec capable motherboard.  It is useful for debugging an SMP    kernel that will not boot, as well as examining the configuration of a

|mptutil||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mptutil&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mptutil] -- Utility for managing LSI Fusion-MPT controllers

|mtest||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mtest&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mtest] -- test multicast socket operations

|mtree||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mtree&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mtree] -- map a directory hierarchy

|ndis_events||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ndis_events&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ndis_events]  utility listens for events generated by an [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ndis&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports ndis(4)] wireless network driver and relays them to [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=wpa_supplicant&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports wpa_supplicant(8)] for possible processing.  

|ndiscvt||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ndiscvt&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ndiscvt] utility transforms a Windows(R) NDIS driver into a data file  which is used to build an [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ndis&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports ndis(4)] compatibility driver module.

|ndisgen||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ndisgen&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ndisgen] -- generate a FreeBSD driver module from a Windows(R) NDIS driver  distribution

|ndp||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ndp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ndp] -- control/diagnose IPv6 neighbor discovery protocol

|newsyslog||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=newsyslog&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html newsyslog] -- maintain system log files to manageable sizes

|nfscbd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nfscbd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html nfscbd] runs on a client using NFSv4 to handle callback requests from the NFSv4 server.  

|nfsd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nfsd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html nfsd] -- remote NFS server

|nfsdumpstate||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nfsdumpstate&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html nfsdumpstate] displays open/lock state for the NFSv4 client and server in  the experimental nfs subsystem.

|nfsrevoke||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nfsrevoke&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html nfsrevoke] -- revoke NFS V4 client

|nfsuserd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nfsuserd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html nfsuserd] -- load user and group information into the kernel for NFSv4      services plus support manage-gids for all NFS versions

|ngctl||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ngctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ngctl] utility creates a new netgraph node of type socket which can be  used to issue netgraph commands.  If no -f flag is given, no command is    supplied on the command line, and standard input is a tty, ngctl will enter interactive mode.  Otherwise ngctl will execute the supplied command(s) and exit immediately.

|nghook||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nghook&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html nghook] utility creates a ng_socket(4) socket type node and connects      it to hook hookname of the node found at path.  If hookname is omitted,    "debug" is assumed.

|nmtree||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nmtree&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mtree] -- map a directory hierarchy

|nologin||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nologin&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html nologin] utility displays a message that an account is not available    and exits non-zero.  It is intended as a replacement shell field for accounts that have been disabled.

|nscd||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nscd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html nscd] utility is the system caching daemon.  It can cache almost all    types of data and is basically intended to be used with the nsswitch subsystem.

|ntp-keygen||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ntp-keygen&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ntp-keygen] -- Create a NTP host key

|ntpd||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ntpd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ntpd] utility is an operating system daemon which sets and maintains    the system time of day in synchronism with Internet standard time    servers.

|ntpdate||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ntpdate&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ntpdate] -- set the date and time via NTP

|ntpdc||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ntpdc&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ntpdc] -- vendor-specific NTPD control program

|ntptime||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ntptime&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ntptime] utility is useful only with special kernels described in the      "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" page (available as part of the    HTML documentation provided in ''/usr/share/doc/ntp'').  

|pac||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pac&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pac] -- printer/plotter accounting information

|'''[[Pc-sysinstall|pc-sysinstall]]'''||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pc-sysinstall&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pc-sysinstall] utility is a hybrid backend for installing FreeBSD.      When run in install mode it takes a configuration file and performs an    installation according to the parameters specified in the configuration file.  When called with one of the system query commands it provides information about the system to aid a front end in building an appropriate    configuration file.

|pciconf||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pciconf&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pciconf] -- diagnostic utility for the PCI bus

|periodic||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=periodic&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html periodic] -- run periodic system functions

|'''[[Pkg|pkg]]'''||pkg provides an interface for manipulating packages: registering, adding,  removing and upgrading packages.  pkg-static is a statically linked variant of pkg typically only used for the initial installation of pkg.  There are some differences in functionality.  

|plockstat||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=plockstat&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html plockstat] utility traces pthread locks (mutexes and rwlocks) and    prints statistics about them.  You can use plockstat to investigate bottlenecks in your software.

|pmc||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pmc&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html The Performance Counters Library] (libpmc, -lpmc) provides a programming    interface that allows applications to use hardware performance counters  to gather performance data about specific processes or for the system as

|pmcannotate||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pmcannotate&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pmcannotate] utility can produce both C sources or assembly sources of a program with a line-by-line based profiling.

|pmccontrol||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pmccontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pmccontrol] utility controls the operation of the system's hardware performance monitoring counters.

|pmcstat||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pmcstat&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pmcstat] -- performance measurement with performance monitoring hardware

|pnfsdscopymr||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pnfsdscopymr&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pnfsdscopymr] -- copy or move a data storage file for a MDS file to a different DS

|pnfsdsfile||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pnfsdsfile&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pnfsdsfile] -- display a pNFS data storage file's location(s) and/or modify the "pnfsd.dsfile" extended attribute for them

|pnfsdskill||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pnfsdskill&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pnfsdskill] command disables one DS when mirroring is enabled. If one    mirrored DS is malfunctioning, a system administrator may use this command on the metadata server (MDS) to disable use of this mirror.

|portsnap||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=portsnap&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html portsnap] -- fetch and extract compressed snapshots of the ports tree Attantion: Do not use it with GhostBSD, see [[Ports]]

|powerd||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=powerd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html powerd] utility monitors the system state and sets various power control options accordingly. It offers power-saving modes that can be individually selected for operation on AC power or batteries.

|ppp||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ppp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ppp] -- Point to Point Protocol (a.k.a. user-ppp)

|pppctl||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pppctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pppctl] -- PPP control program

|praliases||The  [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=praliases&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html praliases]  utility displays  the  current system aliases, one per    line, in no particular order.  The special internal @:@ alias  will  be      displayed if present.

|praudit||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=praudit&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html praudit] -- print the contents of audit trail files

|prometheus_sysctl_exporter||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=prometheus_sysctl_exporter&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html prometheus_sysctl_exporter] -- print kernel state as Prometheus metrics

|pstat||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pstat&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pstat, swapinfo] -- display system data structures; The pstat utility displays open file entry, swap space utilization, terminal state, and vnode data structures.  If invoked as swapinfo the -s option is implied, and only the -k, -m, -g,    and -h options are legal.

|purgestat||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hoststat&apropos=0&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html purgestat] sendmail, newaliases,  mailq,  hoststat,  smtpd - an electronic mail transport agent

|pw||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pw&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pw] -- create, remove, modify & display system users and groups

|pwd_mkdb||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pwd_mkdb&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pwd_mkdb] -- generate the password databases

|pwm||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pwm&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html PWM]  is a  rather  lightweight window manager that can have multiple      client windows attached to a single frame. This feature helps  keeping      windows, especially the numerous xterms, organized.

|quot||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=quot&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html quot] -- display disk space occupied by each user

|quotaoff||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=quotaoff&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html quotaon, quotaoff] -- turn file system quotas on and off

|quotaon||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=quotaoff&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html quotaon, quotaoff] -- turn file system quotas on and off

|rarpd||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rarpd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html rarpd] utility services Reverse ARP requests on the Ethernet connected  to interface.

|repquota||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=repquota&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html repquota] utility prints a summary of the disk usage and quotas for      the specified file systems.

|rfcomm_pppd||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rfcomm_pppd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html rfcomm_pppd] daemon is a simple wrapper daemon that allows the use of  [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ppp&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports ppp(8)] via an RFCOMM connection.  It can operate in two modes: client and      server.

|rip6query||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rip6query&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html rip6query] utility requests remote RIPng daemon on destination to dump      RIPng routing information. -I lets you specify outgoing interface for    the query packet, and is useful when link-local address is specified for

|rmextattr||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=getextattr&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html getextattr, lsextattr, rmextattr, setextattr] -- manipulate extended attributes; These utilities are user tools to manipulate the named extended attributes on files and directories.

|rmt||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rmt&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html rmt] -- remote magtape protocol module

|rmuser||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rmuser&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html rmuser] utility removes one or more users submitted on the command line or from a file.

|route6d||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=route6d&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html route6d] utility is a routing daemon which supports RIP over IPv6.

|rpc.lockd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rpc.lockd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html rpc.lockd] -- NFS file locking daemon

|rpc.statd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rpc.statd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html rpc.statd] -- host status monitoring daemon

|rpc.umntall||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rpc.umntall&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html rpc.umntall] -- notify NFS servers about unmounted NFS file systems

|rpc.yppasswdd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rpc.yppasswdd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html rpc.yppasswdd] -- server for updating NIS passwords

|rpc.ypupdated||

|rpc.ypxfrd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rpc.ypxfrd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html rpc.ypxfrd] -- NIS map transfer server

|rpcbind||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rpcbind&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html rpcbind] -- universal addresses to RPC program number mapper

|rrenumd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rrenumd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html rrenumd] -- router renumbering daemon

|rtadvctl||

|rtadvd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rtadvd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html rtadvd] -- router advertisement daemon

|rtprio||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rtprio&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html  rtprio, idprio] -- execute, examine or modify a utility's or process's realtime or idletime scheduling priority

|rtsold||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rtsold&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html rtsold, rtsol] -- router solicitation daemon

|rwhod||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rwhod&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html rwhod] -- system status server

|sa||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sa&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html sa] utility reports on, cleans up, and generally maintains system accounting files.

|sade||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sade&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html sade] utility is used for various disk administration tasks on FreeBSD systems.

|sdpcontrol||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sdpcontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html sdpcontrol] utility attempts to query the specified Service Discovery  Protocol (SDP) server.  Remote SDP servers are identified by their address.

|sdpd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sdpd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html sdpd]-- Bluetooth Service Discovery Protocol daemon

|sendmail||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hoststat&apropos=0&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html sendmail], newaliases,  mailq,  hoststat,  purgestat,  smtpd - an electronic mail transport agent

|service||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=service&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html service] command is an easy interface to the '''[[Rc.d|rc.d]]''' system.  Its primary    purpose is to start and stop services provided by the '''[[Rc.d|rc.d]]''' scripts.  When      used for this purpose it will set the same restricted environment that is    in use at boot time (see ENVIRONMENT).  It can also be used to list the    scripts using various criteria.

|services_mkdb||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=services_mkdb&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html services_mkdb] utility creates a [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=db&sektion=3&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports db(3)] database for the specified      file.  If no file is specified, then /etc/services is used.  The database    is installed into /var/db/services.db.  The file must be in the correct    format (see [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=service&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html services(5)])

|sesutil||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sesutil&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html sesutil] utility can be used to query and modify various parameter of SCSI Enclosure Services (SES) devices.

|setextattr||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=getextattr&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html getextattr, lsextattr, rmextattr, setextattr] -- manipulate extended attributes; These utilities are user tools to manipulate the named extended attributes on files and directories.

|setfib||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=setfib&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html setfib] utility runs another utility with a different routing table.  The table number fib will be used by default for all sockets started by  this process or descendants.

|setfmac||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=setfmac&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html setfmac] utility assigns the specified MAC label to the specified  files.

|setfsmac||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=setfsmac&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html setfsmac] utility accepts a list of specification files as input and  sets the MAC labels on the specified file system hierarchies.  Path names  specified will be visited in order as given on the command line, and each    tree will be traversed in pre-order.  (Generally, it will not be very    useful to use relative paths instead of absolute paths.)  Multiple entries matching a single file will be combined and applied in a single  transaction.

|setpmac||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=setpmac&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html setpmac] utility forks a new process, attempts to set the label to  label and if successful, runs command.

|smbmsg||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=smbmsg&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html smbmsg] -- send or receive messages over an SMBus

|snapinfo||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snapinfo&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html snapinfo] utility searches and displays the location of snapshots on  UFS file systems.

|sntp||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sntp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html sntp] -- standard Simple Network Time Protocol client program

|spi||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=spi&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html spi] -- communicate on SPI bus with slave devices

|spkrtest||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=spkrtest&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html spkrtest] utility is an easy to use test script for the speaker    driver.

|spray||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=spray&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html spray] utility sends multiple RPC packets to host and records how many  of them were correctly received and how long it took.

|sshd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sshd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html sshd] (OpenSSH Daemon) is the daemon program for [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports ssh(1)].  Together these    programs replace rlogin and rsh, and provide secure encrypted communications between two untrusted hosts over an insecure network.

|swapinfo||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pstat&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pstat, swapinfo] -- display system data structures; The pstat utility displays open file entry, swap space utilization, terminal state, and vnode data structures.  If invoked as swapinfo the -s option is implied, and only the -k, -m, -g,    and -h options are legal.

|syslogd||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=syslogd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html syslogd] utility reads and logs messages to the system console, log      files, other machines and/or users as specified by its configuration    file.

|sysrc||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sysrc&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html sysrc] utility retrieves [[Rc.conf|rc.conf(5)]] variables from the collection of    system rc files and allows processes with appropriate privilege to change    values in a safe and effective manner.

|tcpdchk||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tcpdchk&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html tcpdchk] examines your tcp wrapper configuration and reports all potential and real problems it can find. The program examines the  tcpd  access  control  files  (by  default,  these  are /etc/hosts.allow  and /etc/hosts.deny), and compares the entries in these files  against  entries in the inetd or tlid network configuration files.

|tcpdmatch||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tcpdmatch&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html tcpdmatch]  predicts how the tcp wrapper would handle a specific request    for service.

|tcpdrop||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tcpdrop&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html tcpdrop] command may be used to drop TCP connections from the command line.

|tcpdump||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tcpdump&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html Tcpdump] prints out a description of the contents of packets on a network interface that match the boolean expression;  the  description  is    preceded by a time stamp, printed, by default, as hours, minutes, seconds, and fractions of a second since midnight.

|timed||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=timed&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html timed] utility is a time server daemon which is normally invoked at    boot time from the [[Rc.conf|rc.conf]](5) file.  It synchronizes the host's time with  the time of other machines, which are also running timed, in a local area    network.  

|timedc||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=timedc&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html timedc] utility is used to control the operation of the [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=timed&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html timed(8)] program.

|traceroute||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=traceroute&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html traceroute]-- print the route packets take to network host; The Internet is a large and complex aggregation of network hardware, connected together by gateways.  Tracking the route one's packets follow (or  finding the miscreant gateway that's discarding your packets) can be difficult.

|traceroute6||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=traceroute6&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html traceroute6] -- print the route IPv6 packets will take to a network node

|trim||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=trim&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html trim] utility erases specified region of the device.  It is mostly relevant for storage that implement trim (like flash based, or thinly

|trpt||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=trpt&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html trpt] -- transliterate protocol trace

|tzsetup||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tzsetup&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html tzsetup] utility reads a database of timezone information and presents    a menu allowing the user to select a specific zone without knowing the    details of the database layout.  

|uathload||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=uathload&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html uathload] utility provides a way to load the firmware for Atheros USB    wireless devices with AR5005UG and AR5005UX chipsets.

|uefisign||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=uefisign&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html uefisign] utility signs PE binary files using Authenticode scheme, as      required by UEFI Secure Boot specification.  Alternatively, it can be    used to view and verify existing signatures.  

|ugidfw||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ugidfw&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ugidfw] -- firewall-like access controls for file system objects

|uhsoctl||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=uhsoctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html uhsoctl] is a small connection utility for Option N.V. devices that are  based on Options packet interface and uses proprietary AT_* calls to establish connections.

|usbconfig|| The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=usbconfig&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html usbconfig] utility is used to configure and dump information about the    USB subsystem.

|usbdump||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=usbdump&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html usbdump] -- dump traffic on USB host controller

|utx||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=utx&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html utx] -- manage the user accounting database

|valectl||

|vidcontrol||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=vidcontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html vidcontrol] -- system console control and configuration utility

|vidfont||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kbdmap&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html kbdmap] utility allows easy setting of available keymaps.  The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kbdmap&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html vidfont]  command allows the setting of fonts.  Both examine a database for the    keymaps and fonts. Descriptions are in English by default, but may also    be in other languages.  These programs are interactive and expect to run    in a terminal to get required input (e.g., a keymap selection) from the

|vigr||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=vigr&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html vigr] utility makes a temporary copy of the group file, allows the  user to edit it, then verifies that the edited file is valid before installing it.

|vipw||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=vipw&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html vipw] utility edits the password file after setting the appropriate    locks, and does any necessary processing after the password file is unlocked.

|wake||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=wake&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html wake] program is used to send Wake on LAN (WoL) frames over a local      Ethernet network to one or more hosts using their link layer (hardware)    addresses.

|watch||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=watch&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html watch] utility allows the user to examine all data coming through a  specified tty using the [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snp&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports snp(4)] device.  If the [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snp&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports snp(4)] device is not    available, watch will attempt to load the module (snp).  The watch utility writes to standard output.

|watchdog||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=watchdog&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html watchdog] utility can be used to control the kernel's watchdog facility.

|watchdogd||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=watchdogd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html watchdogd] utility interfaces with the kernel's watchdog facility to  ensure that the system is in a working state.  If watchdogd is unable to  interface with the kernel over a specific timeout, the kernel will take    actions to assist in debugging or restarting the computer.

|wire-test||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=wire-test&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html wire-test] -- test your network interfaces and local IP address. '''This command is obsolete. Users are advised to use autofs(5) instead.'''

|wlandebug||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=wlandebug&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html wlandebug] command is a tool for enabling and disabling debugging messages in the wlan(4) module.  Running wlandebug without any options will  display the current messages enabled for the specified network interface  (by default, ``wlan0').  The default debugging level for new interfaces    can be set by specifying the -d option.  When run as the super-user    wlandebug can be used to enable and/or disable debugging messages.

|wpa_cli||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=wpa_cli&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html wpa_cli] utility is a text-based frontend program for interacting with  [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=wpa_supplicant&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports wpa_supplicant(8)]. It is used to query current status, change configuration, trigger events, and request interactive user input.

|wpa_passphrase||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=wpa_passphrase&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html wpa_passphrase] -- utility for generating a 256-bit pre-shared WPA key  from an ASCII passphrase

|wpa_supplicant||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=wpa_supplicant&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports wpa_supplicant(8)] utility is an implementation of the WPA Supplicant      component, i.e., the part that runs in the client stations.  It implements WPA key negotiation with a WPA Authenticator and EAP authentication  with an Authentication Server.  In addition, wpa_supplicant controls the    roaming and IEEE 802.11 authentication/association support of the [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=wlan&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports wlan(4)]    module and can be used to configure static WEP keys based on identified    networks.

|yp_mkdb||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=yp_mkdb&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html yp_mkdb] -- generate the NIS databases

|ypbind||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ypbind&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ypbind] -- NIS domain binding daemon

|ypinit||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ypinit&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ypinit] -- build and install NIS databases

|ypldap||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ypldap&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ypldap] -- YP map server using LDAP backend

|yppoll||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=yppoll&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html yppoll] -- ask version of NIS map from NIS server

|yppush||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=yppush&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html yppush] -- force propagation of updated NIS databases

|ypserv||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ypserv&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ypserv] -- NIS database server

|ypset||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ypset&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ypset] -- tell [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ypbind&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports ypbind(8)] which NIS server process to use

|zdb||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=zdb&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html zdb] -- display zpool debugging and consistency information

|zdump||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=zdump&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html zdump] -- timezone dumper

|zfsd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=zfsd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html zfsd] -- ZFS fault management daemon

|zhack||

|zic||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=zic&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html zic] -- timezone compiler

|zonectl||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=zonectl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html zonectl] -- Shingled Magnetic Recording Zone Control utility

|zzz||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=zzz&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html zzz] utility checks for ACPI or APM support and then suspends the system appropriately.