Editing FAQ
Warning: You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you log in or create an account, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
The edit can be undone.
Please check the comparison below to verify that this is what you want to do, and then save the changes below to finish undoing the edit.
| Latest revision | Your text | ||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | + | This document aims to cover the most frequently asked questions concerning GhostBSD operating system. Although originally intended to reduce bandwidth and avoid the same old questions being asked over and over again, FAQs have become recognized as valuable information resources. | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | This document aims to cover the most frequently asked questions concerning | + | |
| − | |||
Every effort has been made to make this FAQ as informative as possible; if you have any suggestions as to how it may be improved, please feel free to contact us. | Every effort has been made to make this FAQ as informative as possible; if you have any suggestions as to how it may be improved, please feel free to contact us. | ||
| − | == '''Introduction''' == | + | == '''Introduction''' == |
| − | === What is GhostBSD? === | + | === What is GhostBSD? === |
| − | + | Briefly, GhostBSD is a [[wikipedia:en:Unix-like|UNIX®-like]] [[wikipedia:en:Operating system|operating system]]. It works on AMD64 and Intel® platforms. GhostBSD is based on FreeBSD, which is based on U.C. Berkeley’s “[[wikipedia:en:4.4BSD|4.4BSD]]-Lite” release, with some “[[wikipedia:en:4.4BSD|4.4BSD]]-Lite2” enhancements. It is also based indirectly on William Jolitz’s port of U.C. Berkeley’s “Net/2” to the i386, known as “[[wikipedia:en:386BSD|386BSD]]”, though very little of the 386BSD code remains. GhostBSD provides a [[GNOME]], [[Mate]], [[Xfce]], [[LXDE]] and [[Openbox]] desktop. | |
| − | Briefly, GhostBSD is a [[wikipedia:en:Unix-like|UNIX®-like]] [[wikipedia:en:Operating system|operating system]]. It works on AMD64 and Intel® platforms. GhostBSD is based on | + | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | === | + | === Who can use GhostBSD? === |
| − | GhostBSD | + | GhostBSD can be used by companies, researchers, computer professionals, students and home users all over the world in their work, education and recreation. |
| − | + | === What is the goal of the GhostBSD Project? === | |
| − | + | The goal of the GhostBSD Project is to combine the ease of use of a set of [[wikipedia:en:GTK|GTK]] [[wikipedia:en:Desktop environment|desktop]] with security and flexibility of the underlying FreeBSD mechanisms. GhostBSD is a great tool to learn FreeBSD and start one’s adventure in the BSD world. GhostBSD may be used for any purpose and without strings attached. | |
| − | + | === Does the GhostBSD license have any restrictions? === | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | Yes. Those restrictions do not control how you use the code, merely how you treat the GhostBSD Project itself. If you have serious license concerns, read the actual license. For the simply curious, the license can be summarized like this. | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | Yes. Those restrictions do not control how you use the code, merely how you treat the GhostBSD Project itself. If you have serious license concerns, read the actual license. For the simply curious, the license can be summarized like this | + | |
* Do not claim that you wrote this. | * Do not claim that you wrote this. | ||
* Do not sue us if it breaks. | * Do not sue us if it breaks. | ||
| − | === Can GhostBSD replace my current operating system? === | + | === Can GhostBSD replace my current operating system? === |
| − | |||
For most users, yes. | For most users, yes. | ||
| − | + | Most people do not actually use an operating system. They use applications, as they are what really makes a computer useful. GhostBSD is designed to provide a Desktop and full-featured environment for applications. It supports a wide variety of web browsers, office suites, email readers, graphics programs, programming environments, network servers, and just about everything else you might want. Most of these applications can be managed through the FreeBSD Ports Collection. | |
| − | Most people do not actually use an operating system. They use applications, as | + | |
| − | + | If you need to use an application that is only available on one operating system, you simply cannot replace that operating system. Chances are there is a very similar application on GhostBSD, however. If you want a solid office or Internet server, a reliable workstation, or just the ability to do your job without interruptions, GhostBSD will almost certainly do everything you need. | |
| − | If you need to use an application that is only available on one operating system, you cannot | + | |
| − | + | If you are migrating to GhostBSD from some other UNIX environment, you already know most of what you need to. If your background is in graphic-driven operating systems such as Windows® and older versions of Mac OS®, expect to invest additional time learning the UNIX way of doing things. | |
| − | If you are migrating to GhostBSD from some other | + | |
| − | === Why is it called GhostBSD? === | + | === Why is it called GhostBSD? === |
| − | + | GhostBSD was developed as a Gnome hack operating system technology BSD. After a while it became what was referred to as “<tt>Gnome hosted by BSD</tt>”, which means that Gnome is hosted on the FreeBSD system. Now that we support multiple GTK desktops it is more accurate to call it "<tt>GTK hosted by BSD</tt>". | |
| − | GhostBSD was developed as | + | |
| − | === What is the latest version of GhostBSD? === | + | === What is the latest version of GhostBSD? === |
| − | + | At this point in GhostBSD development, we are at version 3.5. | |
| − | At this point in | + | |
| − | + | Releases are made every few months. | |
| − | Releases are | + | |
| + | Version 4.0 is the next to come, following the release cycle of FreeBSD. | ||
| − | + | Many GhostBSD users stay up to date using other mechanisms available to FreeBSD users. You can read about them in the [https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/updating-upgrading.html Chapter ''Updating and Upgrading FreeBSD'' in the FreeBSD Handbook]. | |
| − | GhostBSD users | + | |
| − | === When are GhostBSD releases made? === | + | === When are GhostBSD releases made? === |
| − | + | The developers team releases a new version more or less every 8 months. GhostBSD follows the release dates of FreeBSD. A testing period precedes each release in order to ensure, that the addition of new features does not compromise the stability of the release. | |
| − | The | + | |
| − | === How can I contribute? === | + | === How can I contribute? === |
| − | |||
There is a number of ways to contribute to the GhostBSD project: | There is a number of ways to contribute to the GhostBSD project: | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | + | * If you possess abilities in programming and knowledge of FreeBSD operating system, or simply want to learn these things, you might want to consider becoming an active developer in the team. If you are feeling adventurous, you might want to try [[How to build GhostBSD? | building GhostBSD]], but you might as well join our [https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/ghostbsdproject-devel development mailing list] to get in touch with the team and see what work has to be done currently. | |
| − | If you | + | * If you are interested in helping from the artistic perspective you could contribute fan art, logos, wallpapers, or help design/maintain the website layout. In this case, the [https://lists.sourceforge.net/mailman/listinfo/ghostbsdproject-website website mailing list] is something to look for additional info on. |
| + | * If you have decent writing skills and know English quite well, you might want to help write documents and produce website and wiki content. Get in touch with us on the [https://lists.sourceforge.net/mailman/listinfo/ghostbsdproject-website website mailing list]. | ||
| + | * If none of the above apply to you, you might just want to use GhostBSD and tell us about bugs you've discovered and ideas you have about how to improve the system [http://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewforum.php?f=7 You can report them via forums]. You might also consider simply spreading the word about GhostBSD! | ||
| − | + | If you feel like you might be able to help us grow and improve GhostBSD in any of the above ways (or any other way you can come up with), please contact us using [http://forums.ghostbsd.org/ the forums], an [http://ghostbsd.org/irc/ IRC channel] (#ghostbsd on irc.freenode.net) or any of the mailing lists above. | |
| − | === What’s the best way to get support? === | + | == '''Support''' == |
| + | |||
| + | === What’s the best way to get support? === | ||
| − | |||
At this point, the best ways to contact other GhostBSD users or developers are: | At this point, the best ways to contact other GhostBSD users or developers are: | ||
| − | |||
* The IRC channels are <code>#ghostbsd</code> and <code>#ghostbsd-dev</code> on irc://irc.freenode.net. | * The IRC channels are <code>#ghostbsd</code> and <code>#ghostbsd-dev</code> on irc://irc.freenode.net. | ||
*: You can access the IRC channel [http://ghostbsd.org/irc/ via our web user interface]. | *: You can access the IRC channel [http://ghostbsd.org/irc/ via our web user interface]. | ||
* The forums are available at http://forums.ghostbsd.org/. | * The forums are available at http://forums.ghostbsd.org/. | ||
| − | + | [[FAQ]] and [[GhostBSD User Handbook | User Handbook]] are under development. Questions can be answered on the forums and IRC will find their way to this page or. | |
| − | [[FAQ]] and [[GhostBSD User Handbook | User Handbook]] are under development. Questions can be answered on the forums and IRC will find their way to this page or | + | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | === Where can I find complete information on how to get things done in GhostBSD? === | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | For the most part, things can be done on GhostBSD the same way they are done on FreeBSD. This is why we encourage our users to check out the great [http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/ FreeBSD Handbook] in case of any doubts or questions. If the handbook doesn’t cover a specific area of your interest, or it seems GhostBSD differs from FreeBSD in some regard, the forums or IRC channel will hold the answers you seek. | |
| − | + | ||
| − | == '''Installation''' == | + | == '''Installation''' == |
| − | === Where can I get GhostBSD? === | + | === Where can I get GhostBSD? === |
| − | + | Every release image of GhsotBSD is available via [https://sourceforge.net/projects/ghostbsdproject/files/release/ SourceForge] site: | |
| − | Every release image of | + | |
* The latest releases images can be found on the [http://ghostbsd.org/download/ Download] page. | * The latest releases images can be found on the [http://ghostbsd.org/download/ Download] page. | ||
| + | * Our Torrent file are available from www.gotbsd.net and www.ghostbsd.org/torrent. | ||
| + | * You can also buy GhostBSD CD, DVD and USB from [http://www.osdisc.com/products/ghostbsd?affiliate=ghostbsd OSDisc.com] | ||
| − | === How do I create a bootable USB pendrive? === | + | === How do I create a bootable USB pendrive? === |
| − | + | ==== Introduction ==== | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | After downloading the appropriate USB .img file, you must copy it to a pendrive using one of the methods described below. Since the image itself can be slightly above 2 GB in size, we suggest you use at least a 4 GB pendrive. | |
| − | + | ==== On Linux ==== | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | Depending on the architecture, you might want to issue one of the following commands: | |
| − | + | : <code>sudo dd if=GhostBSD-3.5-i386.img of=/dev/sdf bs=1M conv=sync</code> | |
| − | : <code> | + | or |
| + | : <code>sudo dd if=GhostBSD-3.5-amd64.img of=/dev/sdf bs=1M conv=sync</code> | ||
| − | ==== On BSD ==== | + | ==== On BSD ==== |
| − | < | + | Depending on the architecture, you might want to issue one of the following commands: |
| − | + | : <code>dd if=/path/to/GhostBSD-3.5-i386.img of=/dev/da0 bs=1m conv=sync</code> | |
| − | : <code>dd if= | + | or |
| + | : <code>dd if=/path/to/GhostBSD-3.5-amd64.img of=/dev/da0 bs=1m conv=sync</code> | ||
| − | + | ==== On Windows ==== | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | This solution comes from [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation/FromImgFiles#Windows Ubuntu help site], but it applies to GhostBSD as well. You can use one of two tools to create a bootable pendrive on Windows. | |
| − | + | ===== Graphical tool ===== | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | # Download the desired .img file | |
| − | + | # Download Disk Imager from http://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager/ | |
| − | + | ||
| − | # Download the desired | + | |
| − | # Download | + | |
# Insert your flash media | # Insert your flash media | ||
# Note the drive letter assigned to your flash media | # Note the drive letter assigned to your flash media | ||
| − | # Start | + | # Start Disk Imager |
| − | # Select the downloaded file and target device, and click " | + | # Select the downloaded file and target device, and click "Write" |
# Remove your flash media when the operation is complete | # Remove your flash media when the operation is complete | ||
| − | ===== Command prompt tool | + | ===== Command prompt tool ===== |
| − | + | # Download the desired .img file | |
| − | # Download the desired | + | # Download flashnul from http://shounen.ru/soft/flashnul |
| − | # Download | + | |
# Attach your USB drive | # Attach your USB drive | ||
# Run flashnul -p | # Run flashnul -p | ||
# Note the physical device number for the USB drive | # Note the physical device number for the USB drive | ||
| − | # Run flashnul <number obtained in prior step> -L \path\to\downloaded. | + | # Run flashnul <number obtained in prior step> -L \path\to\downloaded.img |
| − | # Answer " | + | # Answer "yes" if the selected destination device is correct |
| − | # Remove your USB drive when the command | + | # Remove your USB drive when the command completes |
| − | ==== Conclusion ==== | + | ==== Conclusion ==== |
| − | |||
After completing the above steps, the pendrive should hold a bootable GhostBSD system. Just reboot your machine and make sure you boot from the USB - it should then start a live session. | After completing the above steps, the pendrive should hold a bootable GhostBSD system. Just reboot your machine and make sure you boot from the USB - it should then start a live session. | ||
| − | === Where are the instructions for installing GhostBSD? === | + | === Where are the instructions for installing GhostBSD? === |
| − | + | Installation instructions for versions since GhostBSD 3.1 can be found at Handbook entry on [[Installing GhostBSD]]. | |
| − | Installation instructions for versions | + | |
| − | == '''Software Installation''' == | + | == '''Software Installation''' == |
| − | === How do I install new software? === | + | === How do I install new software? === |
| − | + | In GhostBSD, software can be install with bxPKG, FreeBSD pkg_add (or pkgng on FreeBSD 10.0 based version) and FreeBSD ports: | |
| − | In GhostBSD software can be | + | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | * bxPKG is a GTK+ based tool to manage (install and uninstall) binary packages on BSD systems. | |
| + | * FreeBSD pkg_add is command used to extract packages that have been previously created with the pkg_create command. pkg_add is use to install a FreeBSD binary package from a local file or from a server on the network. (From FreeBSD 10.0, pkg has been replaced by pkgng, which has slightly different syntax.) | ||
| + | * FreeBSD Ports is one of the most useful and unique features of FreeBSD compared to most Linux distributions is the Ports Collection. It can be found under /usr/ports and contains the Makefiles for a vast amount of software. | ||
| − | + | === Can I use Linux software on my GhostBSD system? === | |
| − | First, you should know that most "Linux" software is really | + | |
| + | First, you should know that most "Linux" software is really "open source" software. That is, it is freely available for many operating systems, not just Linux. Most software that runs on Linux should also run on GhostBSD. | ||
| − | |||
Like FreeBSD, GhostBSD uses something called Linux Binary Compatibility. In a nutshell, that means you can run many Linux applications as-is. This [http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/linuxemu.html section] of the FreeBSD Handbook explains this compatibility in more detail and describes when it does not work. | Like FreeBSD, GhostBSD uses something called Linux Binary Compatibility. In a nutshell, that means you can run many Linux applications as-is. This [http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/linuxemu.html section] of the FreeBSD Handbook explains this compatibility in more detail and describes when it does not work. | ||
| − | |||
However, you do not have to setup Linux Binary Compatibility on your GhostBSD system as it is already configured for you and should "just work". | However, you do not have to setup Linux Binary Compatibility on your GhostBSD system as it is already configured for you and should "just work". | ||
| − | === Does GhostBSD Support Adobe Flash plugin? === | + | === Does GhostBSD Support Adobe Flash plugin? === |
| − | + | Yes, but a native Adobe® Flash® plugin is not available for GhostBSD. However, a software wrapper for running the Linux® version of the plugin is available. This wrapper also provides support for other browser plugins such as RealPlayer®. | |
| − | Yes, but a native Adobe® Flash® plugin is not available for GhostBSD. However, a software wrapper for running the Linux® version of the plugin is available. This wrapper also provides support for other browser plugins such as RealPlayer® | + | |
| − | + | Look [[How to install Adobe Flash plugin.]] | |
| − | Look [[ | + | |
| + | == '''System and software updates''' == | ||
| − | === | + | === How should I update GhostBSD to latest FreeBSD updates? === |
| − | + | GhostBSD supports freebsd-update command line to update the FreeBSD base system. | |
| − | + | : <code>freebsd-update fetch install</code> | |
| − | == ''' | + | == '''Network''' == |
| − | === | + | === Why my WiFi don't work? === |
| − | + | look if wlan0 is configured. | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
: <code>cat /etc/rc.conf | grep wlan0</code> | : <code>cat /etc/rc.conf | grep wlan0</code> | ||
| − | |||
If you have an output similar to: | If you have an output similar to: | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
| Line 245: | Line 187: | ||
Now it should work. | Now it should work. | ||
| − | |||
If you have no output, this mean the GhostBSD network configuration system have not detected your WiFi card. The next step for you will be to look if GhostBSD have your WiFi drivers install. | If you have no output, this mean the GhostBSD network configuration system have not detected your WiFi card. The next step for you will be to look if GhostBSD have your WiFi drivers install. | ||
: <code>sudo ifconfig | grep -B 3 802.11</code> | : <code>sudo ifconfig | grep -B 3 802.11</code> | ||
| Line 255: | Line 196: | ||
media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect mode 11a | media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect mode 11a | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| − | If you have an output similar from the example above, you need to configure | + | If you have an output similar from the example above, you need to configure /etc/rc.conf. |
: <code>sudo ee /etc/rc.conf</code> | : <code>sudo ee /etc/rc.conf</code> | ||
| − | Add those line in | + | Add those line in /etc/rc.conf(Replace run0 by your drivers). |
<pre> | <pre> | ||
wlans_run0="wlan0" | wlans_run0="wlan0" | ||
ifconfig_wlan0="WPA DHCP" | ifconfig_wlan0="WPA DHCP" | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| − | + | Esc and save and You need to restart netif. | |
: <code>sudo /etc/rc.d/netif restart</code> | : <code>sudo /etc/rc.d/netif restart</code> | ||
Your wifi is now configured, you might have to turn wlan0 up. | Your wifi is now configured, you might have to turn wlan0 up. | ||
: <code>sudo ifconfig wlan0 up</code> | : <code>sudo ifconfig wlan0 up</code> | ||
| − | |||
If you have no output with <code>sudo ifconfig | grep -B 3 802.11</code>, this can mean your WiFi kernel Module is not compile in GhostBSD or your WiFi card is not yet supported by FreeBSD. Please fill out a [http://ghostbsd.org/problem_report problem report form] this will help us to make GhostBSD better. | If you have no output with <code>sudo ifconfig | grep -B 3 802.11</code>, this can mean your WiFi kernel Module is not compile in GhostBSD or your WiFi card is not yet supported by FreeBSD. Please fill out a [http://ghostbsd.org/problem_report problem report form] this will help us to make GhostBSD better. | ||
| − | === Why | + | === Why the WiFi Network Manager don't work? === |
| − | |||
You might look at [[#Why my WiFi don't work?]] (from above). If you have your WiFi Configured and the WiFi Network Manager still not working. | You might look at [[#Why my WiFi don't work?]] (from above). If you have your WiFi Configured and the WiFi Network Manager still not working. | ||
: <code>sudo ifconfig wlan0 scan</code> | : <code>sudo ifconfig wlan0 scan</code> | ||
| Line 285: | Line 224: | ||
If not <code>sudo ifconfig wlan0 up scan</code> should do it. Now you can setup to your network. From above you have none encrypted and encrypted WiFi network. | If not <code>sudo ifconfig wlan0 up scan</code> should do it. Now you can setup to your network. From above you have none encrypted and encrypted WiFi network. | ||
| − | + | For a none encrypted WiFi network add to /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf. | |
| − | For a none encrypted WiFi network add | + | |
<pre> | <pre> | ||
network={ | network={ | ||
| Line 294: | Line 232: | ||
} | } | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| − | For an encrypted WiFi network add | + | For an encrypted WiFi network add to /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf. |
<pre> | <pre> | ||
network={ | network={ | ||
| − | ssid=" | + | ssid="BSDHacker" |
bssid=5c:d9:98:69:df:2e | bssid=5c:d9:98:69:df:2e | ||
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK | key_mgmt=WPA-PSK | ||
proto=WPA | proto=WPA | ||
| − | psk=" | + | psk="yourpasword" |
} | } | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
For more completed documentation see [http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/network-wireless.html Wireless Networking]. | For more completed documentation see [http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/network-wireless.html Wireless Networking]. | ||
| − | |||
If <code>sudo ifconfig wlan0 up scan</code> still not scanning, please fill out a [http://ghostbsd.org/problem_report problem report form] this will help us to make GhostBSD better. | If <code>sudo ifconfig wlan0 up scan</code> still not scanning, please fill out a [http://ghostbsd.org/problem_report problem report form] this will help us to make GhostBSD better. | ||
| − | == '''Hardware''' == | + | == '''Hardware''' == |
| − | === Does GhostBSD support the [[wikipedia:en:3D acceleration|3D acceleration]] of my graphics card? === | + | === Does GhostBSD support the [[wikipedia:en:3D acceleration|3D acceleration]] of my graphics card? === |
| − | + | It depends on the hardware of your graphics card, to have support by GhostBSD (or not).<sup>[http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/x-config.html#idp71184432]</sup> | |
| − | It depends on the hardware of your graphics card, to have support by GhostBSD (or not).< | + | |
| − | |||
; ATI/Radeon: | ; ATI/Radeon: | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | + | 3D acceleration will not work on [[wikipedia:en:ATI Technologies|ATI]] or [[wikipedia:en:Radeon|Radeon]] cards until FreeBSD completes its [[wikipedia:Translation Table Maps|TTM]]<sup>[https://wiki.freebsd.org/Graphics#Kernel_drivers]</sup> work (possibly in time for FreeBSD 10.0)<sup>[https://wiki.freebsd.org/Ports/X11/Roadmap]</sup>. You can still use these cards, but you will have to choose the 2D driver, and if that does not work, you will need to resort to using the Vesa driver. | |
| − | [[ | + | |
| − | + | ; Intel | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | GhostBSD supports 3D acceleration on most Intel graphics cards. Due to the current [[wikipedia:en:kernel mode-setting|KMS]] support<sup>[https://wiki.freebsd.org/Intel_GPU]</sup>, you will not be able to switch between the graphical console and a virtual console (using <tt>[[wikipedia:en:Ctrl key|Crtl]]</tt>+<tt>[[wikipedia:en:Alt key|Alt]]</tt>+<tt>[[wikipedia:en:Function key|F#]]</tt>). | |
| − | | | + | |
| − | + | ; Nvidia Graphics | |
| − | [[ | + | Yes! But [https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports/head/x11/nvidia-driver/ nvidia-driver] must be loaded.<sup>[https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/articles/compiz-fusion/nvidia-setup.html]</sup> The software can be installed easily, for example by using the (bxPKG/pkg) [[Package Manager]]. |
