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| − | ==Introduction | + | ==Introduction== |
On this page we will collect some tips and tricks from users to users. It is not always sure, that a tip helps for your issue, but if so, you can comment on the ''Discussions'' page or write you solution in this list with your name as source. | On this page we will collect some tips and tricks from users to users. It is not always sure, that a tip helps for your issue, but if so, you can comment on the ''Discussions'' page or write you solution in this list with your name as source. | ||
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Some proposals need to get there own pages, because of there volume. (see the blue links) | Some proposals need to get there own pages, because of there volume. (see the blue links) | ||
| + | ==Tips and Tricks== | ||
| + | ===OS related=== | ||
| − | = | + | ====How to move from Trident to GhostBSD?==== |
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| − | ===How to move from Trident to GhostBSD?=== | + | |
Here you will find a [https://github.com/maxsteciuk/TridentToGhostBSD/blob/master/README.md Step by step tutorial on GitHub]. | Here you will find a [https://github.com/maxsteciuk/TridentToGhostBSD/blob/master/README.md Step by step tutorial on GitHub]. | ||
| − | = | + | ====How to install GhostBSD/FreeBSD on a ThinkPad T530. ==== |
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| − | ===How to install GhostBSD/FreeBSD on a ThinkPad T530. === | + | |
Here you will find [https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/freebsd-on-a-laptop/ a guide to a fully functional installation] | Here you will find [https://www.c0ffee.net/blog/freebsd-on-a-laptop/ a guide to a fully functional installation] | ||
| − | ===How to get some information about your running system=== | + | ====How to get some information about your running system==== |
* Get some system information, kernel version, release date by using [[sysctl]] | * Get some system information, kernel version, release date by using [[sysctl]] | ||
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* More information to [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=uname&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html uname on the man page]. | * More information to [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=uname&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html uname on the man page]. | ||
| − | ===How to get more information about your running system=== | + | ====How to get more information about your running system==== |
* <code>pkg info | grep os-generic</code> | * <code>pkg info | grep os-generic</code> | ||
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* <code>uname -U</code> | * <code>uname -U</code> | ||
| − | ===How to upgrade from a prerelease=== | + | ====How to upgrade from a prerelease==== |
Eric Turgeon, [12.03.20 02:07] on Telegram | Eric Turgeon, [12.03.20 02:07] on Telegram | ||
| − | * <code>pkg upgrade | + | * <code>os pkg upgrade</code> |
| − | === | + | ====How to find multiple interface language packs on GhostBSD==== |
| − | + | * Go to [[Profile]] | |
| − | + | ====How to set openrc parallel service startup==== | |
| + | Put in <br/> | ||
| + | <code>/etc/rc.conf </code><br/> | ||
| + | <code>rc_parallel="YES"</code><br/> | ||
| + | "But I don't think it works properly yet." <br/> | ||
| + | Source: Neville Goddard on Telegram on 16.02.2020 at 15:40 | ||
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| − | + | ====What to do if after reboot the sshd stops==== | |
| − | * | + | * With status: stopped |
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| + | Neville Goddard, [12.03.20 00:09] on Telegram<br/> | ||
| + | [In reply to Ulf Danielsson]<br/> | ||
| + | To keep the service going after reboot run<br/> | ||
| − | + | <code>rc-update add sshd</code> | |
| − | + | ====Where can I find [[OpenRC]] documented==== | |
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| − | + | See link above and the following: | |
| − | * | + | * [https://github.com/OpenRC/openrc/blob/master/README.md development on GitHub] |
| − | + | * [https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/OpenRC gentoo wiki] | |
| − | + | * [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/OpenRC archlinux wiki] | |
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| − | ==Desktop related== | + | ===Desktop related=== |
| − | = | + | ====How to adjust lcd screen brightness? ==== |
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| − | ===How to adjust lcd screen brightness? === | + | |
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===If you are unable to resume your desktop after suspend (lid closed)=== | ===If you are unable to resume your desktop after suspend (lid closed)=== | ||
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* [https://headthirst.com/freebsd-suspend.html FreeBSD 12.0 Suspend and Resume] | * [https://headthirst.com/freebsd-suspend.html FreeBSD 12.0 Suspend and Resume] | ||
* [https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/acpi-overview.html 11.13. Power and Resource Management] | * [https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/acpi-overview.html 11.13. Power and Resource Management] | ||
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| − | === | + | ===Sound related=== |
| − | + | ====How to solve if no USB Sound 2.1 ==== | |
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| − | + | [https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?f=66&t=1530 Look at this tutorial] | |
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| − | = | + | ====Hints from the Community==== |
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| − | ===Hints from the Community=== | + | |
[https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewforum.php?f=66 GhostBSD Forum] | [https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewforum.php?f=66 GhostBSD Forum] | ||
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| − | ==Virtualization== | + | ===Virtualization=== |
| − | ===How to install VirtualBox on GhostBSD=== | + | ====How to install VirtualBox on GhostBSD==== |
[[Guide to install VirtualBox on GhostBSD]] | [[Guide to install VirtualBox on GhostBSD]] | ||
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| − | + | ===Software=== | |
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| − | + | ====How to find Software on GhostBSD==== | |
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| − | ===How to find Software on GhostBSD=== | + | |
* Go to [[GhostBSD Wiki]] or [[Applications]] | * Go to [[GhostBSD Wiki]] or [[Applications]] | ||
* Than to [[Application Management]] and choose your preferred method for installation. | * Than to [[Application Management]] and choose your preferred method for installation. | ||
| − | = | + | ====How to Run Orchestrator on Ghost/FreeBSD==== |
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| − | ===How to Run Orchestrator on Ghost/FreeBSD=== | + | |
Use this tip: [https://www.percona.com/blog/2020/02/17/how-to-run-orchestrator-on-freebsd/ percona] | Use this tip: [https://www.percona.com/blog/2020/02/17/how-to-run-orchestrator-on-freebsd/ percona] | ||
| − | ===Using | + | ====Using Ports==== |
"Don't use FreeBSD ports via portsnap on GhostBSD | "Don't use FreeBSD ports via portsnap on GhostBSD | ||
Install it from GhostBSD ports <br/> | Install it from GhostBSD ports <br/> | ||
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Source: [https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?p=7965#p7965 ericbsd] | Source: [https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?p=7965#p7965 ericbsd] | ||
| − | ===Looking for devtools?=== | + | ====Looking for devtools?==== |
"Devtools are not installed by default" on GhostBSD | "Devtools are not installed by default" on GhostBSD | ||
You have to install them:<br/> | You have to install them:<br/> | ||
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Source: [https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?f=58&t=1528&sid=f7771ec06711a5feb4072f6d875c5df6 ericbsd] | Source: [https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?f=58&t=1528&sid=f7771ec06711a5feb4072f6d875c5df6 ericbsd] | ||
| − | ===Like to change the display manager=== | + | ====Like to change the display manager==== |
| − | + | <code>sudo rc-update delete lightdm</code><br/> | |
| − | + | <code>sudo rc-update add gdm</code><br/> | |
| + | Tip from Eric on Telegram at 27.01.2020 17:09 | ||
| − | ===Migrate from Linux to GhostBSD and take your E-Mails and bookmarks with you=== | + | ====Migrate from Linux to GhostBSD and take your E-Mails and bookmarks with you==== |
You would like to move from a Linux OS to GhostBSD and take your settings and E-Mails from '''Thunderbird''' and bookmarks from '''Firefox''' to GhostBSD.<br/> | You would like to move from a Linux OS to GhostBSD and take your settings and E-Mails from '''Thunderbird''' and bookmarks from '''Firefox''' to GhostBSD.<br/> | ||
Go on Linux to .thunderbird and .mozilla in your home directory and safe each folder /xyz.default and insert the contents in the folder /xyz.default-release on GhostBSD. xyz is only a replacement for bk3yc9n7 or something similar.<br/> | Go on Linux to .thunderbird and .mozilla in your home directory and safe each folder /xyz.default and insert the contents in the folder /xyz.default-release on GhostBSD. xyz is only a replacement for bk3yc9n7 or something similar.<br/> | ||
This worked from Debian to GhostBSD. Tested by [[User:Slughorn|Slughorn]] | This worked from Debian to GhostBSD. Tested by [[User:Slughorn|Slughorn]] | ||
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| + | ===Hardware / Kernel / Driver related=== | ||
| − | = | + | ====How to find out if my hardware is detected==== |
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| − | ===How to find out if my hardware is detected=== | + | |
Use the '''[[dmesg]]''' command or look into the file ''/var/run/dmesg.boot''. | Use the '''[[dmesg]]''' command or look into the file ''/var/run/dmesg.boot''. | ||
| − | ===How can I find out if my hardware is supported=== | + | ====How can I find out if my hardware is supported==== |
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The first step should be: Look on both pages: '''[[Kernel]]''' and '''[[Modules]]''' first.<br/> | The first step should be: Look on both pages: '''[[Kernel]]''' and '''[[Modules]]''' first.<br/> | ||
| − | See also | + | See also The [https://www.freebsd.org/releases/12.0R/hardware.html FreeBSD 12.0-RELEASE Hardware Notes]. |
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| − | ===How to get information about loaded modules into the kernel=== | + | ====How to get information about loaded modules into the kernel==== |
* You get some information with the command <code>kldstat</code> | * You get some information with the command <code>kldstat</code> | ||
* The '''[[kldstat]]''' utility displays the status of any files dynamically linked into the kernel. More information on [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kldstat&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports FreeBSD] | * The '''[[kldstat]]''' utility displays the status of any files dynamically linked into the kernel. More information on [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kldstat&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports FreeBSD] | ||
| − | ===How to get information about loadable kernel modules=== | + | ====How to get information about loadable kernel modules==== |
* Loadable kernel modules related to hardware, firmware, graphics driver. and virtual machines you will find in the directory of your system: ''/boot/[[Modules|'''modules''']]/'' and ''/boot/[[Kernel|'''kernel''']]/''<br/> | * Loadable kernel modules related to hardware, firmware, graphics driver. and virtual machines you will find in the directory of your system: ''/boot/[[Modules|'''modules''']]/'' and ''/boot/[[Kernel|'''kernel''']]/''<br/> | ||
All files end with ''.ko''. | All files end with ''.ko''. | ||
| − | ===How to load kernel modules=== | + | ====How to load kernel modules==== |
Once the machine has booted, you may load a module with the command <code>kldload</code>, unload with <code>kldunload</code> and list with <code>'''[[kldstat]]'''</code>. <br/> | Once the machine has booted, you may load a module with the command <code>kldload</code>, unload with <code>kldunload</code> and list with <code>'''[[kldstat]]'''</code>. <br/> | ||
Modules can also be loaded from the loader before the kernel starts, automatically if you makes an entry in the ''/boot/loader.conf''.<br/> | Modules can also be loaded from the loader before the kernel starts, automatically if you makes an entry in the ''/boot/loader.conf''.<br/> | ||
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See also: [[Kernel Competence]] | See also: [[Kernel Competence]] | ||
| − | ===GhostBSD | + | ====HowTo setup Wifi Edimax EW-7811utn USB Dongle for GhostBSD==== |
| − | + | [https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?f=64&t=526 HowTo setup Wifi Edimax EW-7811utn USB Dongle for GhostBSD] | |
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| + | ====How to setup RealTek RTL8188CE Wii-Fi PCI network hardware==== | ||
| + | [https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?t=570 RealTek RTL8188CE Wii-Fi PCI network hardware setup] | ||
| − | ===Radeon Mobility HD 4200: Invisible Mouse Cursor=== | + | ====Radeon Mobility HD 4200: Invisible Mouse Cursor==== |
Unread post by sweeney » Tue Feb 04, 2020 4:46 am [https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?f=65&t=1563 GhostBSD Forum] | Unread post by sweeney » Tue Feb 04, 2020 4:46 am [https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?f=65&t=1563 GhostBSD Forum] | ||
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| − | ===How to install driver to graphic card Park (Mobility Radeon HD 5430/5450/5470)=== | + | ====How to install driver to graphic card Park (Mobility Radeon HD 5430/5450/5470)==== |
Post by sweeney » Tue Feb 04, 2020 5:31 am on [https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?f=65&t=1235&p=7958#p7958 GhostBSD Forum]: | Post by sweeney » Tue Feb 04, 2020 5:31 am on [https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?f=65&t=1235&p=7958#p7958 GhostBSD Forum]: | ||
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I hope this helps" | I hope this helps" | ||
| − | ===How to set mouse cursor if bit too sensitive and fast=== | + | ====How to set mouse cursor if bit too sensitive and fast==== |
[https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?f=58&t=1163&p=6686&hilit=mouse#p6413 mouse cursor - bit too senstive and fast even on lowest setting] | [https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?f=58&t=1163&p=6686&hilit=mouse#p6413 mouse cursor - bit too senstive and fast even on lowest setting] | ||
| − | ===How is the battery optimization for GhostBSD=== | + | ====How is the battery optimization for GhostBSD==== |
Eric Turgeon, [21.02.20 11:50] | Eric Turgeon, [21.02.20 11:50] | ||
[In reply to Jared] | [In reply to Jared] | ||
sudo rc-update add powerd default helps a lot. | sudo rc-update add powerd default helps a lot. | ||
| + | ====Some issues with WLAN/WiFi==== | ||
| + | Proposals from the community see on special page [[WLAN]] | ||
| − | + | ====drm-fbsd12.0-kmod==== | |
| − | ===drm-fbsd12.0-kmod=== | + | |
'''Very important''': when I send the next @GhostBSD packages everyone that uses drm-fbsd12.0-kmod need to make a sudo pkg upgrade -f drm-fbsd12.0-kmod or pkg upgrade -f if not on reboot you will have a kernel panic at less for intell."<br/> | '''Very important''': when I send the next @GhostBSD packages everyone that uses drm-fbsd12.0-kmod need to make a sudo pkg upgrade -f drm-fbsd12.0-kmod or pkg upgrade -f if not on reboot you will have a kernel panic at less for intell."<br/> | ||
Source: Eric on Telegram 4.2.2020 15:23 | Source: Eric on Telegram 4.2.2020 15:23 | ||
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| − | ===How to install Nvidia drivers?=== | + | ====How to install Nvidia drivers?==== |
Look on the linked pages: | Look on the linked pages: | ||
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* [https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?f=63&t=1517 in the GhostBSD-Forum] | * [https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?f=63&t=1517 in the GhostBSD-Forum] | ||
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| − | + | ====Hints for the use of Graphic Carts==== | |
| − | + | On the [https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewforum.php?f=65 GhostBSD Forum] | |
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| − | ==Files and file systems== | + | ===Files and file systems=== |
| − | ===Search for Files on GhostBSD=== | + | ====Search for Files on GhostBSD==== |
There is a very useful application called catfish that can be used to search your computer for files. | There is a very useful application called catfish that can be used to search your computer for files. | ||
| − | Read more on the | + | Read more on the [https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?f=76&t=741 GhostBSD Forum]. |
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Author: Neville Goddard | Author: Neville Goddard | ||
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| − | + | ===Mount / unmount=== | |
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| − | + | ====How to mount Ext4 internal SSD==== | |
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| − | ===How to mount Ext4 internal SSD=== | + | |
[https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?f=63&t=782 Mount Ext4 internal SSD] | [https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?f=63&t=782 Mount Ext4 internal SSD] | ||
| − | ===Show USB devices=== | + | ====Show USB devices==== |
* Connect USB device | * Connect USB device | ||
* Open a terminal | * Open a terminal | ||
* Change to root | * Change to root | ||
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* Write: [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gpart&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports <nowiki># gpart show</nowiki>] | * Write: [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gpart&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports <nowiki># gpart show</nowiki>] | ||
| − | * gpart will show you the device da'''x''' and the partition s'''x''' | + | * gpart will show you the device da'''x''' and the partition s'''x''' |
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| − | + | ====mount NTFS==== | |
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* Do first <code>gpart show</code> | * Do first <code>gpart show</code> | ||
* Install: '''ntfs-3g''' | * Install: '''ntfs-3g''' | ||
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* Write: <code># ntfs-3g /dev/da5s1 /mnt</code> | * Write: <code># ntfs-3g /dev/da5s1 /mnt</code> | ||
* da5s1 is an example | * da5s1 is an example | ||
| − | * /mnt is the mountpoint | + | * /mnt is the mountpoint you wish |
| − | * open Thunar and go to /mnt | + | * open Thunar and go to /mnt |
* Thunar shows you the content of your device and you can work with it | * Thunar shows you the content of your device and you can work with it | ||
| − | * Caja does not | + | * Caja does not allways |
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Source: Tested by [[User:Slughorn|Slughorn]]<br/> | Source: Tested by [[User:Slughorn|Slughorn]]<br/> | ||
Thanks to:[https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?f=91&t=1532 user hunghung] | Thanks to:[https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?f=91&t=1532 user hunghung] | ||
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| − | ===mount FAT32=== | + | ====mount FAT32==== |
See also [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=msdosfs&sektion=5&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports msdosfs] | See also [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=msdosfs&sektion=5&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports msdosfs] | ||
* Do first <code>gpart show</code> | * Do first <code>gpart show</code> | ||
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| − | === | + | ===System management=== |
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| + | ====rc==== | ||
Command scripts for auto-reboot and daemon startup|br/> | Command scripts for auto-reboot and daemon startup|br/> | ||
See: [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rc&apropos=0&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html Man Page] | See: [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rc&apropos=0&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html Man Page] | ||
| − | === | + | ====pkg is locked by an other process==== |
<code>sudo killall -9 pkg && sudo pkg update -f && sudo pkg upgrade -y</code><br/> | <code>sudo killall -9 pkg && sudo pkg update -f && sudo pkg upgrade -y</code><br/> | ||
Suggestion from #hd_scania on Telegram on 25.01.2020 at 11:10 | Suggestion from #hd_scania on Telegram on 25.01.2020 at 11:10 | ||
| − | ===System sticks during shutdown=== | + | ====System sticks during shutdown==== |
If your system sticks during shutdown at: Saving dependencies cache <br/> | If your system sticks during shutdown at: Saving dependencies cache <br/> | ||
* Do: <br/><code>sudo rc-update delete savecache shutdown</code> <br/> | * Do: <br/><code>sudo rc-update delete savecache shutdown</code> <br/> | ||
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Tip from [https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?f=91&t=1501 Eric] | Tip from [https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?f=91&t=1501 Eric] | ||
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==More tips and tricks == | ==More tips and tricks == | ||
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