Editing Kernel

{{welcome}}
{{Navbar Kernel Competence}}

==Introduction==

Related to the [[Directory Structure]] we are in the directory ''/boot/kernel''.<br/>
On this page we show more kernel modules, like driver for wlan, ethernet, bluetooth, sound, file systems... Most of it are not installed by default.<br/>
If you like to start a module at boot time, you have to go to ''/boot/loader.conf'', open it with an editor of your choice. The syntax is in most cases (with few exceptions) the same:<br/>
Take the name of the kernel module, chop of the tailing ''.ko'', also ''/boot/kernel/'' <br/>
and add the string ''_load="YES"''.<br/> 
For example, to load the module ''/boot/kernel/acpi_ibm.ko'' <br/> automatically add this to the ''/boot/loader.conf'':<br/>
<code>acpi_ibm_load="YES"</code><br/>
You will get additional information on the linked man pages.<br/> More loadable kernel modules are listed in [https://www.freebsd.org/ports/kld.html FreeBSD Ports: Kld]<br/>
A lot of additional Information you will find [https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/conf/NOTES here]

==Modules==
{|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000;text-align:left;padding: 10px" 
|-
! scope="col" style="width: 100px;"|'''Module'''
! scope="col" style="width: 350px;"|'''Description'''
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=aac&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html aac].ko || Adaptec AdvancedRAID Controller driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=aacraid&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html aacraid].ko ||	Adaptec	AACRAID	Controller driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=accf_data&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html accf_data].ko || buffer incoming connections until data arrives
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=accf_dns&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html accf_dns].ko || buffer incoming DNS requests until the	whole first request is      present
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=accf_http&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html accf_http].ko ||buffer incoming connections until a certain complete HTTP  requests arrive
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=acl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html acl_nfs4].ko ||introduction to the	POSIX.1e/NFSv4 ACL security API
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=acl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html acl_posix1e].ko ||introduction to the	POSIX.1e/NFSv4 ACL security API
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=acpi_asus&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html acpi_asus].ko ||Asus Laptop Extras
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=acpi_asus_wmi&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html acpi_asus_wmi].ko ||Asus Laptop WMI Extras
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=acpi_dock&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html acpi_dock].ko ||Laptop Docking Station device	driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=acpi_fujitsu&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html acpi_fujitsu].ko ||Fujitsu Laptop Extras
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=acpi_hp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html acpi_hp].ko ||ACPI extras driver for HP laptops
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=acpi_ibm&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html acpi_ibm].ko||ACPI extras driver for	IBM laptops
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=acpi_panasonic&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html acpi_panasonic].ko||ACPI hotkey driver for Panasonic	laptops
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=acpi_sony&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html acpi_sony].ko||ACPI notebook	controller driver for Sony laptops
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=acpi_toshiba&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html acpi_toshiba].ko||Toshiba HCI interface
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=acpi_video&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html acpi_video].ko||ACPI	Video Extensions driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=acpi_wmi&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html acpi_wmi].ko||The acpi_wmi driver provides an interface for vendor specific WMI implementations	(e.g. HP and Acer laptops).
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ads111x&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ads111x].ko||The ads111x driver	provides support for the ADS101x/ADS111x family	of  analog to digital converter (ADC) devices.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=aesni&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html aesni].ko||Starting with Intel Westmere and AMD Bulldozer, some x86 processors implement a new set of instructions called AESNI. 
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=agp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html agp].ko||The agp driver provides uniform, abstract methods for controlling some devices of Ali, AMD, ATI, Intel, NVIDIA, SiS, VIA
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=aha&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html aha].ko||This driver provides access to the SCSI bus connected to the Adaptec     AHA-154x SCSI host	adapters.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ahc&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ahc].ko||This driver provides access to the	SCSI bus(es) connected to the Adaptec   AIC77xx and AIC78xx host adapter chips.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ahc&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ahc_isa].ko||This driver provides access to the	SCSI bus(es) connected to the Adaptec   AIC77xx and AIC78xx host adapter chips.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ahc&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ahc_pci].ko||This driver provides access to the	SCSI bus(es) connected to the Adaptec  AIC77xx and AIC78xx host adapter chips.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ahci&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ahci].ko||Serial ATA	Advanced Host Controller Interface driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ahd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ahd].ko||This driver provides access to the SCSI bus(es) connected to Adaptec      AIC79xx host adapter chips.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=aibs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html aibs].ko||ASUSTeK AI	Booster	ACPI ATK0110 voltage, temperature and fan sensor
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.leidinger.net/FreeBSD/dox/netinet/html/d5/d2e/alias__cuseeme_8c.html alias_cuseeme].ko||[https://www.leidinger.net/FreeBSD/dox/netinet/html/d5/d2e/alias__cuseeme_8c_source.html FreeBSD kernel IPv4 code]
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.leidinger.net/FreeBSD/dox/netinet/html/d7/d88/alias__dummy_8c.html alias_dummy].ko||FreeBSD kernel IPv4 code 
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.leidinger.net/FreeBSD/dox/netinet/html/d0/d0f/alias__ftp_8c_source.html alias_ftp].ko|| Alias_ftp.c performs special processing for FTP sessions under TCP.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.leidinger.net/FreeBSD/dox/netinet/html/d4/dfb/alias__irc_8c_source.html alias_irc].ko||Alias_irc.c intercepts packages contain IRC CTCP commands, and changes DCC commands to export a port on the aliasing host instead    of an aliased host.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.leidinger.net/FreeBSD/dox/netinet/html/d3/ddc/alias__nbt_8c_source.html alias_nbt].ko||alias_nbt.c performs special processing for NetBios over TCP/IP sessions by UDP.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.leidinger.net/FreeBSD/dox/netinet/html/d4/db2/alias__pptp_8c_source.html alias_pptp].ko||PPTP_CONTROL_PORT_NUMBER 1723
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.leidinger.net/FreeBSD/dox/netinet/html/d2/dca/alias__skinny_8c_source.html alias_skinny].ko||alias_skinny.c handles the translation for the Cisco Skinny Station protocol.  Skinny typically uses TCP port 2000 to set up calls between a Cisco Call Manager and a Cisco IP phone.  When a phone comes on line,
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.leidinger.net/FreeBSD/dox/netinet/html/d5/da2/alias__smedia_8c_source.html alias_smedia].ko||Alias_smedia.c is meant to contain the aliasing code for streaming media protocols.  It performs special processing for RSTP sessions under TCP.   Specifically, when a SETUP request is sent by a client, or a 200 reply  is sent by a server, it is intercepted and modified.  The address is  changed to the gateway machine and an aliasing port is used.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=alpm&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html alpm].ko||Acer Aladdin 15x3 Power Management	controller driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=alq&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html alq].ko||The alq facility provides an asynchronous fixed or variable length     recording mechanism, known	as Asynchronous	Logging	Queues.	 
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.leidinger.net/FreeBSD/dox/dev_amd_ecc_inject/html/ amd_ecc_inject].ko||See BKDG for AMD Family 15h Models 00h-0Fh Processors (publication 42301 Rev 3.08 - March 12, 2012):
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16865 amdgpio].ko||This is the driver for ACPI attached GPIO controller in AMD Platforms. This driver is basically a port of "drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-amd.c" driver in Linux. This patch has the basic functions of GPIO, leaving interrupt related support.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=amdpm&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html amdpm].ko||This driver provides access to AMD	756/766/768/8111 Power management controllers.  Currently, only the SMBus 1.0 controller function is	implemented.  The SMBus	2.0 functionality of the AMD 8111 controller is	supported via	the [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=amdsmb&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html amdsmb(4)] driver.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=amdsbwd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html amdsbwd].ko||The amdsbwd driver	provides watchdog(4) support for the watchdog timers    present on	the supported chipsets.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=amdsmb&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html amdsmb].ko||The amdsmb	driver provides	access to the AMD-8111 SMBus 2.0 controller.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=amdsmn&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html amdsmn].ko||The amdsmn	driver provides	support	for resources on the System Management     Network bus in AMD	Family 17h processors.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=amdtemp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html amdtemp].ko||device driver for AMD processor	on-die digital thermal sensor
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=amr&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html amr].ko||MegaRAID SCSI/ATA/SATA RAID	driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.leidinger.net/freebsd/dox/dev_amr/html/dc/d57/amr__cam_8c_source.html amr_cam].ko||  MegaRAID SCSI/ATA/SATA RAID	driver

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.leidinger.net/freebsd/dox/dev_amr/html/d2/df1/amr__linux_8c.html amr_linux].ko||  MegaRAID SCSI/ATA/SATA RAID	driver

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=aout&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html aout].ko||kernel support for	executing binary files in legacy a.out format
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=arcmsr&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html arcmsr].ko||Areca RAID Controller driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=asmc&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html asmc].ko||device driver for the Apple System	Management Controller (SMC)
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=at45d&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html at45d].ko|| The at45d driver provides support for the family of non-volatile storage devices known collectively	as DataFlash(tm).  DataFlash chips typically   have part numbers beginning with AT45DB.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ata&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ata].ko||generic ATA/SATA controller	driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/conf/NOTES ataacard].ko||The 'ATA' driver supports all legacy ATA/ATAPI controllers, including PC Card devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines. Alternatively, individual bus and chipset drivers may be chosen by using the 'atacore' driver then selecting the drivers on a per vendor basis. For example to build a system which only supports a VIA chipset, omit 'ata' and include the 'atacore', 'atapci' and 'atavia' drivers.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/conf/NOTES ataacerlabs].ko||The 'ATA' driver supports all legacy ATA/ATAPI controllers, including PC Card devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines. Alternatively, individual bus and chipset drivers may be chosen by using the 'atacore' driver then selecting the drivers on a per vendor basis. For example to build a system which only supports a VIA chipset, omit 'ata' and include the 'atacore', 'atapci' and 'atavia' drivers.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/conf/NOTES ataamd].ko||The 'ATA' driver supports all legacy ATA/ATAPI controllers, including PC Card devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines. Alternatively, individual bus and chipset drivers may be chosen by using the 'atacore' driver then selecting the drivers on a per vendor basis. For example to build a system which only supports a VIA chipset, omit 'ata' and include the 'atacore', 'atapci' and 'atavia' drivers.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/conf/NOTES ataati].ko||The 'ATA' driver supports all legacy ATA/ATAPI controllers, including PC Card devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines. Alternatively, individual bus and chipset drivers may be chosen by using the 'atacore' driver then selecting the drivers on a per vendor basis. For example to build a system which only supports a VIA chipset, omit 'ata' and include the 'atacore', 'atapci' and 'atavia' drivers.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[http://euc.jp/beos/atacard.en.html atacard].ko||ATA PC Card Driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/conf/NOTES atacenatek].ko||The 'ATA' driver supports all legacy ATA/ATAPI controllers, including PC Card devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines. Alternatively, individual bus and chipset drivers may be chosen by using the 'atacore' driver then selecting the drivers on a per vendor basis. For example to build a system which only supports a VIA chipset, omit 'ata' and include the 'atacore', 'atapci' and 'atavia' drivers.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/conf/NOTES atacypress].ko||The 'ATA' driver supports all legacy ATA/ATAPI controllers, including PC Card devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines. Alternatively, individual bus and chipset drivers may be chosen by using the 'atacore' driver then selecting the drivers on a per vendor basis. For example to build a system which only supports a VIA chipset, omit 'ata' and include the 'atacore', 'atapci' and 'atavia' drivers.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/conf/NOTES atacyrix].ko||The 'ATA' driver supports all legacy ATA/ATAPI controllers, including PC Card devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines. Alternatively, individual bus and chipset drivers may be chosen by using the 'atacore' driver then selecting the drivers on a per vendor basis. For example to build a system which only supports a VIA chipset, omit 'ata' and include the 'atacore', 'atapci' and 'atavia' drivers.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/conf/NOTES atahighpoint].ko||The 'ATA' driver supports all legacy ATA/ATAPI controllers, including PC Card devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines. Alternatively, individual bus and chipset drivers may be chosen by using the 'atacore' driver then selecting the drivers on a per vendor basis. For example to build a system which only supports a VIA chipset, omit 'ata' and include the 'atacore', 'atapci' and 'atavia' drivers.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/conf/NOTES ataintel].ko||The 'ATA' driver supports all legacy ATA/ATAPI controllers, including PC Card devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines. Alternatively, individual bus and chipset drivers may be chosen by using the 'atacore' driver then selecting the drivers on a per vendor basis. For example to build a system which only supports a VIA chipset, omit 'ata' and include the 'atacore', 'atapci' and 'atavia' drivers.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/conf/NOTES ataisa].ko||The 'ATA' driver supports all legacy ATA/ATAPI controllers, including PC Card devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines. Alternatively, individual bus and chipset drivers may be chosen by using the 'atacore' driver then selecting the drivers on a per vendor basis. For example to build a system which only supports a VIA chipset, omit 'ata' and include the 'atacore', 'atapci' and 'atavia' drivers.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/conf/NOTES ataite].ko||The 'ATA' driver supports all legacy ATA/ATAPI controllers, including PC Card devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines. Alternatively, individual bus and chipset drivers may be chosen by using the 'atacore' driver then selecting the drivers on a per vendor basis. For example to build a system which only supports a VIA chipset, omit 'ata' and include the 'atacore', 'atapci' and 'atavia' drivers.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/conf/NOTES atajmicron].ko||The 'ATA' driver supports all legacy ATA/ATAPI controllers, including PC Card devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines. Alternatively, individual bus and chipset drivers may be chosen by using the 'atacore' driver then selecting the drivers on a per vendor basis. For example to build a system which only supports a VIA chipset, omit 'ata' and include the 'atacore', 'atapci' and 'atavia' drivers.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/conf/NOTES atamarvell].ko||The 'ATA' driver supports all legacy ATA/ATAPI controllers, including PC Card devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines. Alternatively, individual bus and chipset drivers may be chosen by using the 'atacore' driver then selecting the drivers on a per vendor basis. For example to build a system which only supports a VIA chipset, omit 'ata' and include the 'atacore', 'atapci' and 'atavia' drivers.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/conf/NOTES atamicron].ko||The 'ATA' driver supports all legacy ATA/ATAPI controllers, including PC Card devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines. Alternatively, individual bus and chipset drivers may be chosen by using the 'atacore' driver then selecting the drivers on a per vendor basis. For example to build a system which only supports a VIA chipset, omit 'ata' and include the 'atacore', 'atapci' and 'atavia' drivers.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/conf/NOTES atanational].ko||The 'ATA' driver supports all legacy ATA/ATAPI controllers, including PC Card devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines. Alternatively, individual bus and chipset drivers may be chosen by using the 'atacore' driver then selecting the drivers on a per vendor basis. For example to build a system which only supports a VIA chipset, omit 'ata' and include the 'atacore', 'atapci' and 'atavia' drivers.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/conf/NOTES atanetcell].ko||The 'ATA' driver supports all legacy ATA/ATAPI controllers, including PC Card devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines. Alternatively, individual bus and chipset drivers may be chosen by using the 'atacore' driver then selecting the drivers on a per vendor basis. For example to build a system which only supports a VIA chipset, omit 'ata' and include the 'atacore', 'atapci' and 'atavia' drivers.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/conf/NOTES atanvidia].ko||The 'ATA' driver supports all legacy ATA/ATAPI controllers, including PC Card devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines. Alternatively, individual bus and chipset drivers may be chosen by using the 'atacore' driver then selecting the drivers on a per vendor basis. For example to build a system which only supports a VIA chipset, omit 'ata' and include the 'atacore', 'atapci' and 'atavia' drivers.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/conf/NOTES atapci].ko||The 'ATA' driver supports all legacy ATA/ATAPI controllers, including PC Card devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines. Alternatively, individual bus and chipset drivers may be chosen by using the 'atacore' driver then selecting the drivers on a per vendor basis. For example to build a system which only supports a VIA chipset, omit 'ata' and include the 'atacore', 'atapci' and 'atavia' drivers.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/conf/NOTES atapromise].ko||The 'ATA' driver supports all legacy ATA/ATAPI controllers, including PC Card devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines. Alternatively, individual bus and chipset drivers may be chosen by using the 'atacore' driver then selecting the drivers on a per vendor basis. For example to build a system which only supports a VIA chipset, omit 'ata' and include the 'atacore', 'atapci' and 'atavia' drivers.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/conf/NOTES ataserverworks].ko||The 'ATA' driver supports all legacy ATA/ATAPI controllers, including PC Card devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines. Alternatively, individual bus and chipset drivers may be chosen by using the 'atacore' driver then selecting the drivers on a per vendor basis. For example to build a system which only supports a VIA chipset, omit 'ata' and include the 'atacore', 'atapci' and 'atavia' drivers.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/conf/NOTES atasiliconimage].ko||The 'ATA' driver supports all legacy ATA/ATAPI controllers, including PC Card devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines. Alternatively, individual bus and chipset drivers may be chosen by using the 'atacore' driver then selecting the drivers on a per vendor basis. For example to build a system which only supports a VIA chipset, omit 'ata' and include the 'atacore', 'atapci' and 'atavia' drivers.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/conf/NOTES atasis].ko||The 'ATA' driver supports all legacy ATA/ATAPI controllers, including PC Card devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines. Alternatively, individual bus and chipset drivers may be chosen by using the 'atacore' driver then selecting the drivers on a per vendor basis. For example to build a system which only supports a VIA chipset, omit 'ata' and include the 'atacore', 'atapci' and 'atavia' drivers.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/conf/NOTES atavia].ko||The 'ATA' driver supports all legacy ATA/ATAPI controllers, including PC Card devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines. Alternatively, individual bus and chipset drivers may be chosen by using the 'atacore' driver then selecting the drivers on a per vendor basis. For example to build a system which only supports a VIA chipset, omit 'ata' and include the 'atacore', 'atapci' and 'atavia' drivers.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ath&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ath_dfs].ko||ath Atheros IEEE 802.11	wireless network driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ath_hal&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ath_hal].ko||Atheros	Hardware Access	Layer (HAL)
|-
|/boot/kernel/ath_hal_ar5210.ko||[https://www.adminbyaccident.com/freebsd/how-to-freebsd/how-to-upgrade-freebsd-from-version-11-2-up-to-12-0/ The file was added as part of updating to 12.0]
|-
|/boot/kernel/ath_hal_ar5211.ko||[https://www.adminbyaccident.com/freebsd/how-to-freebsd/how-to-upgrade-freebsd-from-version-11-2-up-to-12-0/ The file was added as part of updating to 12.0]
|-
|/boot/kernel/ath_hal_ar5212.ko||[https://www.adminbyaccident.com/freebsd/how-to-freebsd/how-to-upgrade-freebsd-from-version-11-2-up-to-12-0/ The file was added as part of updating to 12.0]
|-
|/boot/kernel/ath_hal_ar5416.ko||[https://www.adminbyaccident.com/freebsd/how-to-freebsd/how-to-upgrade-freebsd-from-version-11-2-up-to-12-0/ The file was added as part of updating to 12.0]
|-
|/boot/kernel/ath_hal_ar9300.ko||[https://www.adminbyaccident.com/freebsd/how-to-freebsd/how-to-upgrade-freebsd-from-version-11-2-up-to-12-0/ The file was added as part of updating to 12.0]
|-
|/boot/kernel/ath_main.ko||[https://www.adminbyaccident.com/freebsd/how-to-freebsd/how-to-upgrade-freebsd-from-version-11-2-up-to-12-0/ The file was added as part of updating to 12.0]
|-
|/boot/kernel/ath_rate.ko||[https://www.adminbyaccident.com/freebsd/how-to-freebsd/how-to-upgrade-freebsd-from-version-11-2-up-to-12-0/ The file was added as part of updating to 12.0]
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=atp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html atp].ko||ATP  is used for	reading	and replying to	messages contained in QWK mail        packets which are available through public access bulletin boards.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=autofs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html autofs].ko||The autofs	driver is the kernel component of the automounter infrastructure.  Its	job is to pass mount requests to the automountd(8) daemon, and  pause the processes trying	to access the automounted filesystem until the   mount is completed. 
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bcma&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bcma].ko|| The bcma driver provides bhnd(4) support for devices using	the ARM	AMBA  based backplane architecture found	in later Broadcom Home Networking Division's network chipsets and embedded systems.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.leidinger.net/FreeBSD/dox/dev_bwn/html/da/df0/if__bwn__pci_8c_source.html bcma_bhndb].ko||Broadcom AMBA Backplane driver [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bcma&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html]
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?splash(4) beastie_saver].ko||splash screen / screen saver interface
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bhnd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bhnd].ko||Broadcom Home Networking Division interconnect bus
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/dev/bhnd/cores/pci/bhnd_pci.c bhnd_pc]i.ko||Broadcom Common PCI/PCIe Support. This base driver implementation is shared by the bhnd_pcib (root complex) and bhnd_pci_hostb (host bridge) drivers.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/tree/master/sys/dev/bhnd/cores/pci bhnd_pci_hostb].ko||Broadcom BHND PCI/PCIe-Gen1 PCI-Host Bridge. This driver handles all interactions with PCI bridge cores operating in endpoint mode. Host-level PCI operations are handled at the bhndb bridge level by the bhndb_pci driver.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/dev/bhnd/cores/pci/bhnd_pcib.c bhnd_pcib].ko||Broadcom PCI/PCIe-Gen1 Host-PCI bridge. This driver handles all interactions with PCI bridge cores operating in root complex mode.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bhndb&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bhndb].ko||Broadcom Home Networking Division	interconnect bridge driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/dev/bhnd/bhndb/bhndb_pci.c bhndb_pci].ko||PCI-specific implementation for the BHNDB bridge driver. 
Provides support for bridging from a PCI parent bus to a BHND-compatible  bus (e.g. bcma or siba) via a Broadcom PCI core configured in end-point mode.
This driver handles all initial generic host-level PCI interactions with a PCI/PCIe bridge core operating in endpoint mode. Once the bridged bhnd(4) bus has been enumerated, this driver works in tandem with a core-specific bhnd_pci_hostb driver to manage the PCI core.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bktr&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bktr].ko||Brooktree Bt848/849/878/879 and Pinnacle PCTV video capture driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://fossies.org/diffs/motion-release/3.2.12_vs_4.0.1/README.FreeBSD-diff.html bktr_mem].ko|| Motion monitors the video signal from one or more cameras and is able to detect motion. 
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freshports.org/sysutils/b2sum blake2].ko||The cryptographic hash function BLAKE2 is an improved version of the SHA-3
finalist BLAKE. Like SHA-3, BLAKE2 offers the highest security, yet is fast as
MD5 on 64-bit platforms and requires at least 33% less RAM than SHA-2 or SHA-3
on low-end systems. The core algorithm of BLAKE2 is derived from ChaCha, a
stream cipher designed by Daniel J. Bernstein that has been proposed as a
standard cipher for TLS.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?splash(4) blank_saver].ko||This screen saver simply	blanks the screen.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?bridge(4) bridgestp].ko||The if_bridge driver creates a logical link between two or	more IEEE 802    networks that use the same	(or "similar enough") framing format.  For example, it is possible to bridge Ethernet and 802.11 networks together,  but it is not possible to bridge Ethernet and Token Ring together.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bytgpio&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bytgpio].ko||Intel Bay Trail	SoC GPIO controller
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/tests/callout_test.h callout_test].ko|| Regularize the Netflix copyright; Copyright (c) 2015 Netflix, Inc.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cam&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cam].ko||CPU'S AUDIO MIXER for Linux
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cardbus&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cardbus].ko||The cardbus driver	implements the CardBus bus.  The cardbus driver	supports all cardbus bridges in the system.

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=carp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html carp].ko||The CARP allows multiple hosts on the same	local network to share a set  of IPv4 and/or IPv6 addresses.  Its primary purpose is to ensure that    these addresses are always	available.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cbb&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cbb].ko||The pccbb driver implements the Yenta specification for CardBus bridges.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cc_cdg&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cc_cdg].ko||CAIA-Delay	Gradient (CDG) is a hybrid congestion control algorithm	which reacts to both packet loss	and inferred queuing delay. 
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cc_chd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cc_chd].ko||CHD Congestion Control Algorithm
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cc_cubic&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cc_cubic].ko||The CUBIC congestion control algorithm was	designed to provide increased throughput	in fast	and long-distance networks. 
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cc_dctcp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cc_dctcp].ko|| The DCTCP (data center TCP) congestion control algorithm aims to maximise      throughput	and minimise latency in	data center networks by	utilising the     proportion	of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) marks	received from    capable hardware as a congestion signal.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cc_hd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cc_hd].ko||The HD congestion control algorithm is an implementation of the Hamilton    Institute's delay-based congestion	control	which aims to keep network    queuing delays below a particular threshold (queue_threshold).
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cc_htcp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cc_htcp].ko||The H-TCP congestion control algorithm was	designed to provide increased      throughput	in fast	and longdistance networks.  It	attempts to maintain     fairness when competing with legacy NewReno TCP in	lower speed scenarios     where NewReno is able to operate adequately.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cc_vegas&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cc_vegas].ko||Vegas Congestion Control Algorithm
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/lattera/freebsd/blob/master/usr.sbin/ppp/ccp.h ccp].ko||[https://reviews.freebsd.org/D12723 experimental driver for AMD Crypto Co-Processor]
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ccr&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ccr].ko||The ccr driver provides support for the crypto accelerator	engine included on PCI Express Ethernet adapters based on the Chelsio Terminator 6     ASIC (T6).	 The driver accelerates	AES-CBC, AES-CCM, AES-CTR, AES-GCM,
AES-XTS, SHA1, SHA2-224, SHA2-256,	SHA2-384, SHA2-512, SHA1-HMAC,     SHA2-224-HMAC, SHA2-256-HMAC, SHA2-384-HMAC, and SHA2-512-HMAC operations   for crypto(4) and ipsec(4).  The driver also supports chaining one	of    AES-CBC, AES-CTR, or AES-XTS with SHA1-HMAC, SHA2-224-HMAC,    SHA2-256-HMAC, SHA2-384-HMAC, or SHA2-512-HMAC for	encrypt-then-authenticate operations. 
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cd9660&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cd9660].ko||The cd9660	driver will permit the FreeBSD kernel to access	the cd9660   file system.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/lattera/freebsd/blob/master/sys/fs/cd9660/cd9660_iconv.c cd9660_iconv].ko|| Support for multibyte charsets in LIBICONV.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cfiscsi&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cfiscsi].ko||The cfiscsi subsystem provides the	kernel component of an iSCSI target.  The target	is the iSCSI server, providing LUNs backed by local files and  volumes to	remote initiators.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cfumass&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cfumass].ko||The cfumass driver	provides device	side support for emulating an USB mass      storage device compliant with the USB Mass	Storage	Class Bulk-Only	(BBB)     Transport specification, implemented as a [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ctl&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports ctl(4)] frontend driver.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=chromebook_platform&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html chromebook_platform].ko||support driver for hardware	on various Chromebook      models
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=chvgpio&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html chvgpio].ko||chvgpio supports the GPIO controller that can be found in Intel's Cherry   View SoC family.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ciss&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ciss].ko||Common Interface for SCSI-3 Support driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cloudabi&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cloudabi].ko||CloudABI support
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cloudabi&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cloudabi32].ko||CloudABI support
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cloudabi&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cloudabi64].ko||CloudABI support
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cmx&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cmx.ko]||The cmx driver provides support for the PCCARD based Omnikey CardMan 4040      smartcard reader.	The driver provides a character	device special file     based Chip/Smart Card Interface Devices (CCID) interface.	The driver implements what the vendor calls the	Synchronous API	onto the smartcard     reader device.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=coretemp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html coretemp].ko||device	driver for Intel Core on-die digital thermal sensor
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cpuctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cpuctl].ko||The special device	''/dev/cpuctl'' presents interface to the system CPU.  It    provides functionality to retrieve	CPUID information, read/write machine    specific registers	(MSR) and perform CPU firmware updates.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cpufreq&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cpufreq].ko||CPU frequency control framework
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=crypto&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html crypto].ko||The OpenSSL crypto library implements a wide range of cryptographic algorithms used in various Internet standards. The services provided by  this library are	used by	the OpenSSL implementations of SSL, TLS	and     S/MIME, and they	have also been used to implement SSH, OpenPGP, and    other cryptographic standards.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cryptodev&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cryptodev].ko||user-mode access to hardware-accelerated cryptography
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ctl&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports ctl].ko||CAM	Target Layer
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cuse&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cuse].ko||Userland character device library
|-
|/boot/kernel/cxgb_t3fw.ko||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cxgb&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cxgb] -- Chelsio T3	10 Gigabit Ethernet adapter driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.leidinger.net/FreeBSD/dox/dev_cxgbe/html/d1/da6/cxgbei_8h.html cxgbei].ko||CXGBEI_CONN_SIGNATURE 0x56788765
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cyapa&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cyapa].ko||Cypress APA trackpad with	I2C interface driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=splash&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+9.0-RELEASE daemon_saver].ko||Animated	BSD Daemon screen saver.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dcons&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html dcons].ko||dumb console device driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dcons_crom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html dcons_crom].ko||Configuration ROM stub for [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dcons&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports dcons](4)
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dpms&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html dpms].ko||VESA BIOS DPMS driver 
|-
|/boot/kernel/dragon_saver.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=drm&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html drm].ko||The Direct Rendering Manager (DRM) is a framework to manage Graphics    Processing Units	(GPUs).	It is designed to support the needs of complex       graphics	devices, usually containing programmable pipelines well	suited       to 3D graphics acceleration. Furthermore, it is responsible for memory     management, interrupt handling and DMA to provide a uniform interface    to applications.
|-
|/boot/kernel/drm2.ko||Graphics driver; direct rendering manager (DRM) drivers; some interesting [https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=DRM-FreeBSD-Heated additional thoughts]
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.leidinger.net/freebsd/dox/dev_iicbus/html/d4/dee/ds13rtc_8c.html ds13rtc].ko||IICBUS device code 
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ds1307&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ds1307].ko||The ds1307	serial real-time clock (RTC) is	a low-power, full binary-coded  decimal (BCD) clock/calendar plus 56 bytes	of NV SRAM.

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.leidinger.net/freebsd/dox/dev_iicbus/html/d3/d9b/ds1672_8c_source.html ds1672].ko||Dallas Semiconductor DS1672 RTC sitting on the I2C bus.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ds3231&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ds3231].ko||The ds3231	is a lowcost, extremely accurate I2C realtime clock (RTC)    with an integrated	temperature-compensated	crystal	oscillator (TCXO) and     crystal.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dtaudit&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html dtaudit].ko||The DTrace	dtaudit	provider allows	users to trace events in the kernel      security auditing subsystem, [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=audit&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports audit(4)].
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=malloc&sektion=9 dtmalloc].ko||kernel  memory management routines See also [https://www.patpro.net/blog/index.php/2013/10/21/2538-dtrace-on-freebsd-9-2/]DTrace, also known as Dynamic Tracing, was developed by Sun™ as a tool for locating performance bottlenecks in production and pre-production systems. In addition to diagnosing performance problems, DTrace can be used to help investigate and debug unexpected behavior in both the FreeBSD kernel and in userland programs.[https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/dtrace.html]
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.patpro.net/blog/index.php/2013/10/21/2538-dtrace-on-freebsd-9-2/ dtnfscl].ko||Dtrace is enabled by default in the GENERIC kernel, DTrace, also known as Dynamic Tracing, was developed by Sun™ as a tool for locating performance bottlenecks in production and pre-production systems. In addition to diagnosing performance problems, DTrace can be used to help investigate and debug unexpected behavior in both the FreeBSD kernel and in userland programs.[https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/dtrace.html]
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dtrace&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html dtrace].ko||DTrace is a comprehensive dynamic tracing framework ported	from Solaris.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.patpro.net/blog/index.php/2013/10/21/2538-dtrace-on-freebsd-9-2/ dtrace_test].ko||DTrace, also known as Dynamic Tracing, was developed by Sun™ as a tool for locating performance bottlenecks in production and pre-production systems. In addition to diagnosing performance problems, DTrace can be used to help investigate and debug unexpected behavior in both the FreeBSD kernel and in userland programs.[https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/dtrace.html]
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.patpro.net/blog/index.php/2013/10/21/2538-dtrace-on-freebsd-9-2/ dtraceall].ko||DTrace, also known as Dynamic Tracing, was developed by Sun™ as a tool for locating performance bottlenecks in production and pre-production systems. In addition to diagnosing performance problems, DTrace can be used to help investigate and debug unexpected behavior in both the FreeBSD kernel and in userland programs.[https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/dtrace.html]
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dummynet&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html dummynet].ko||The dummynet system facility permits the control of traffic going through   the various network interfaces, by	applying bandwidth and queue size limitations, implementing different scheduling and queue management policies, and emulating delays	and losses.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=efirt&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html efirt].ko||All of the	following calls	will return ENXIO if UEFI runtime services are  not available.  efirt is currently	only available on amd64	and arm64.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ehci&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ehci].ko||The ehci driver provides support for the USB Enhanced Host	Controller Interface, which is used by USB 2.0 controllers.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=esp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html esp].ko||The esp driver provides support for the AMD Am53C974, the Emulex ESP100,     ESP100A, ESP200 and ESP406, the NCR 53C90,	53C94 and 53C96	as well	as the    QLogic FAS100A, FAS216, FAS366 and	FAS408 SCSI controller chips found in     a wide variety of systems and peripheral boards.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=evdev&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html evdev].ko||evdev  is  an  Xorg input driver	for Linux's generic event devices.  It   therefore supports all input devices that the kernel knows  about,  including	most  mice, keyboards, tablets and touchscreens.  evdev	is the   default driver on the major Linux distributions.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=exca&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html exca].ko||The exca module is	used to	implement the Intel ExCA interface to PC   Cards.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ext2fs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ext2fs].ko||The ext2fs	driver will permit the FreeBSD kernel to access	ext2 file systems and its derivatives.	It currently implements	most of	the features  required by ext3 and ext4 file systems.  Support for Extended Attributes    in	ext4 is	experimental.  Journalling and encryption are currently	not    supported.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=splash&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+9.0-RELEASE fade_saver].ko||The splash	pseudo device driver adds support for the splash screen	and    screen savers to the kernel.  This	driver is required if the splash bitmap image is to be	loaded or any screen saver is to be used.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.leidinger.net/FreeBSD/dox/kern/html/da/d46/kern__fork_8c_source.html fasttrap].ko||Tell the DTrace fasttrap provider about the new process so that any tracepoints inherited from the parent can be removed. We have to do this only after p_state is PRS_NORMAL since the fasttrap module will use pfind() later on.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/dtrace-enable.html fbt].ko||In FreeBSD 9.2 and 10.0, DTrace support is built into the GENERIC kernel. Users of the AMD64 architecture should also add this line: <code>''options         KDTRACE_FRAME''</code>
This option provides support for FBT. While DTrace will work without this option, there will be limited support for function boundary tracing.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fdc&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fdc].ko||PC architecture floppy disk	controller driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fdescfs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fdescfs].ko||The file-descriptor file system, or fdescfs, provides access to the per-process file descriptor namespace in the global file system namespace. The conventional mount point is /dev/fd.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=filemon&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html filemon].ko||The filemon device	allows a process to collect file operations data of   its children. 
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=splash&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+9.0-RELEASE fire_saver].ko||The splash	pseudo device driver adds support for the splash screen	and    screen savers to the kernel.  This	driver is required if the splash bitmap image is to be	loaded or any screen saver is to be used.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=firewire&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html firewire].ko||IEEE1394 High-performance Serial Bus

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=firmware&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html firmware].ko||The firmware abstraction provides a convenient interface for loading firmware images into the kernel, and for accessing	such images from kernel components.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fuse&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fuse].ko|| Fuse  is	 a  Sinclair  ZX Spectrum emulator. It supports	several	models (including the 128), with quite faithful	emulation of the  display  and    sound.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fusefs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fusefs].ko||The fusefs	driver implements a file system	that is	serviced by a userspace program. There are also some [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sysctl&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports sysctl(8)] variables available.
|-
|/boot/kernel/g_audio.ko||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=g&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html g] - Creates a special type of combination often referred	to as a	group.   This builds a combination by unioning together all the listed objects.

|-
|/boot/kernel/g_keyboard.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/g_modem.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/g_mouse.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/geom_bde.ko||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html geom] utility is used to control various GEOM classes.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/geom_cache.ko||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html geom] utility is used to control various GEOM classes.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/geom_ccd.ko||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html geom] utility is used to control various GEOM classes.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/geom_concat.ko||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html geom] utility is used to control various GEOM classes.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/geom_eli.ko||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html geom] utility is used to control various GEOM classes.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/geom_flashmap.ko||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html geom] utility is used to control various GEOM classes.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/geom_gate.ko||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html geom] utility is used to control various GEOM classes.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/geom_journal.ko||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html geom] utility is used to control various GEOM classes.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/geom_label.ko||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html geom] utility is used to control various GEOM classes.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/geom_linux_lvm.ko||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html geom] utility is used to control various GEOM classes.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/geom_md.ko||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html geom] utility is used to control various GEOM classes.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/geom_mirror.ko||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html geom] utility is used to control various GEOM classes.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/geom_mountver.ko||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html geom] utility is used to control various GEOM classes.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/geom_multipath.ko||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html geom] utility is used to control various GEOM classes.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/geom_nop.ko||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html geom] utility is used to control various GEOM classes.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/geom_part_apm.ko||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html geom] utility is used to control various GEOM classes.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/geom_part_bsd.ko||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html geom] utility is used to control various GEOM classes.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/geom_part_bsd64.ko||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html geom] utility is used to control various GEOM classes.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/geom_part_ebr.ko||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html geom] utility is used to control various GEOM classes.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/geom_part_gpt.ko||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html geom] utility is used to control various GEOM classes.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/geom_part_ldm.ko||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html geom] utility is used to control various GEOM classes.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/geom_part_mbr.ko||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html geom] utility is used to control various GEOM classes.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/geom_part_vtoc8.ko||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html geom] utility is used to control various GEOM classes.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/geom_raid.ko||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html geom] utility is used to control various GEOM classes.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/geom_raid3.ko||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html geom] utility is used to control various GEOM classes.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/geom_sched.ko||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html geom] utility is used to control various GEOM classes.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/geom_shsec.ko||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html geom] utility is used to control various GEOM classes.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/geom_stripe.ko||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html geom] utility is used to control various GEOM classes.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/geom_uzip.ko||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html geom] utility is used to control various GEOM classes.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/geom_vinum.ko||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html geom] utility is used to control various GEOM classes.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/geom_virstor.ko||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html geom] utility is used to control various GEOM classes.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/geom_zero.ko||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=geom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html geom] utility is used to control various GEOM classes.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gpiobus&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html gpiobus].ko||The gpiobus system	provides a simple interface to the GPIO	pins that are usually available on embedded architectures and can provide bit banging   style devices to the system.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gpioiic&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html gpioiic].ko||The gpioiic driver	provides an IIC	bit-banging interface using two	GPIO  pins for the SCL and SDA on the gpiobus.  gpioiic implements an open collector kind of output, as recommended by the standard, when driving the
pins on the gpiobus, i.e, they are	never switched to the logical value of   '1', or they are '0' or simply open (Hi-Z/tri-state).  So the pullup resistors are required so gpioiic can work.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gpioled&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html gpioled].ko||The gpioled driver	provides glue to attach	a led(4) compatible device to a GPIO pin.  Each LED in the system has a name which is used to export a   device as /dev/led/_name_.	 The GPIO pin can then be controlled by	writing to this device	as described in	led(4).
|-
|/boot/kernel/gpiospi.ko||[https://www.leidinger.net/freebsd/dox/dev_gpio/html/d3/d4c/gpiospi_8c_source.html]
|-
|/boot/kernel/gpioths.ko||[https://www.leidinger.net/freebsd/dox/dev_gpio/html/d7/d0d/gpioths_8c.html]
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?splash(4) green_saver].ko||The splash	pseudo device driver adds support for the splash screen	and screen savers to the kernel.  This	driver is required if the splash bitmap image is to be	loaded or any screen saver is to be used.
|-
|/boot/kernel/gsched_delay.ko||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gsched&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html gsched	]utility	(also callable as geom sched ...) changes the scheduling policy	of the requests	going to a provider.

|-
|/boot/kernel/gsched_rr.ko||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gsched&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html gsched	]utility	(also callable as geom sched ...) changes the scheduling policy	of the requests	going to a provider.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=h_ertt&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html h_ertt].ko||The h_ertt	Khelp module works within the khelp(9) framework to provide TCP with a	per-connection,	low noise estimate of the instantaneous	RTT.  The implementation	attempts to be robust in the face of delayed acknowledgements,	TCP Segmentation Offload (TSO),	receivers who manipulate TCP timestamps	and lack of the	TCP timestamp option altogether.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hifn&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hifn].ko||The hifn driver supports various cards containing the Hifn	7751, 7951,     7811, 7955, and 7956 chipsets.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hpt27xx&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hpt27xx].ko|| The hpt27xx driver	provides support for HighPoint's RocketRAID 27xx based    RAID controller.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hptiop&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hptiop].ko||The hptiop	driver provides	support	for the	HighPoint RocketRAID 3xxx/4xxx     series of SAS and SATA RAID controllers.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hptmv&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hptmv].ko||HighPoint	RocketRAID 182x	device driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hptnr&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hptnr].ko||HighPoint	DC Series Data Center HBA card driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hptrr&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hptrr].ko||HighPoint	RocketRAID device driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hv_netvsc&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hv_netvsc].ko||The hv_netvsc driver implements the virtual network device	for FreeBSD guest partitions running on Hyper-V.  FreeBSD guest partitions running on    Hyper-V do	not have direct	access to network devices attached to the Hyper-V server.  Although a FreeBSD guest can access	network	devices	using  Hyper-V's full emulation mode, the	performance in this mode tends to be   unsatisfactory.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hv_storvsc&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hv_storvsc].ko||Hyper-V Storage Virtual Service Consumer
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hv_utils&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hv_utils].ko||The hv_utils driver provides time keeping,	shutdown and heartbeat functionality for FreeBSD guest partitions running on Hyper-V.	 Hyper-V is a   hypervisor-based virtualization technology	from Microsoft.	 The hv_utils     driver is one of the core drivers required	to be present in guest partitions running on Hyper-V.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hv_vmbus&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hv_vmbus].ko||The hv_vmbus provides a high performance communication interface between guest and root partitions in Hyper-V.  Hyper-V is a hypervisor-based virtualization technology from Microsoft.  Hyper-V supports isolation	in  terms of a	partition.  A partition	is a logical unit of isolation,	supported by the hypervisor, in which	operating systems execute.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hwpmc&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hwpmc].ko||The hwpmc driver virtualizes the hardware performance monitoring facilities in modern CPUs and provides support for using	these facilities from   user level	processes.
|-
|/boot/kernel/i915kms.ko||Intel i915 KMS driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/ibcore.ko||[https://wiki.freebsd.org/InfiniBand]
|-
|/boot/kernel/icee.ko||[https://www.leidinger.net/FreeBSD/dox/dev_iicbus/html/de/d92/icee_8c.html]
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ichsmb&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ichsmb].ko|| The ichsmb	driver provides	smbus(4) support for the SMBus controller logical device contained in all Intel	motherboard chipsets starting from  82801AA (ICH).
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ichwd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ichwd].ko||The ichwd driver provides watchdog(4) support for the watchdog interrupt timer present on all Intel	ICH motherboard	chipsets.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ida&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ida].ko||Ida  is	a  small  and  fast application	for viewing images. Some basic      editing functions are available too.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_ae&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_ae].ko||Attansic/Atheros L2 FastEthernet controller driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_age&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_age].ko||Attansic/Atheros L1	Gigabit	Ethernet driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_alc&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_alc].ko||Atheros AR813x/AR815x/AR816x/AR817x	Gigabit/Fast Ethernet driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_ale&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_ale].ko||Atheros AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 Gigabit/Fast Ethernet driver

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_an&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_an].ko||Aironet Communications 4500/4800 wireless network adapter driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_ath&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_ath].ko||Atheros IEEE 802.11	wireless network driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_ath_pci&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_ath_pci].ko||This module provides the PCI/PCIe bus glue	needed for the devices supported by the ath(4) and ath_hal(4) drivers.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_aue&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_aue].ko||The aue driver provides support for USB Ethernet adapters based on	the     ADMtek AN986 Pegasus chipset.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_axe&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_axe].ko||The axe driver provides support for USB Ethernet adapters based on	the      ASIX Electronics AX88172, AX88178,	AX88772, AX88772A, AX88772B and     AX88760 USB 2.0 chipsets.

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/dev/usb/net/if_axge.c if_axge].ko||ASIX Electronics AX88178A/AX88179 USB 2.0/3.0 gigabit ethernet driver.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_bce&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_bce].ko||QLogic NetXtreme II	(BCM5706/5708/5709/5716) PCI/PCIe Gigabit Ethernet adapter driver

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_bfe&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_bfe].ko||Broadcom BCM4401 Ethernet Device Driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_bge&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_bge].ko||Broadcom BCM57xx/BCM590x Gigabit/Fast Ethernet driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_bnxt&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_bnxt].ko||Broadcom NetXtreme-C/NetXtreme-E Family Ethernet driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_bridge&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_bridge].ko||The if_bridge driver creates a logical link between two or	more IEEE 802 networks that use the same	(or "similar enough") framing format.  For example, it is possible to bridge Ethernet and 802.11 networks together,  but it is not possible to bridge Ethernet and Token Ring together.

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_bwi&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_bwi].ko||Broadcom BCM43xx IEEE 802.11b/g wireless network driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_bwn&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_bwn].ko||Broadcom BCM43xx SoftMAC IEEE 802.11 wireless network driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_bxe&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_bxe].ko||QLogic NetXtreme II	Ethernet 10Gb PCIe adapter driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_cas&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_cas].ko||Sun	Cassini/Cassini+ and National Semiconductor DP83065 Saturn Gigabit Ethernet driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_cc&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_cc].ko||Chelsio T4-, T5-,	and T6-based 100Gb, 40Gb, 25Gb,	10Gb, and 1Gb Ethernet adapter driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_ccv&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_ccv].ko||Chelsio T4-, T5-, and T6-based 100Gb, 40Gb, 25Gb, 10Gb, and 1Gb  Ethernet VF driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_cdce&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_cdce].ko||USB Communication Device Class Ethernet (CDC ECM/NCM) driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/if_cdceem.ko||[https://www.leidinger.net/FreeBSD/dox/dev_usb/html/d5/d48/if__cdceem_8c.html] Universal Serial Bus Communications Class Subclass Specification for Ethernet Emulation Model Devices.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.leidinger.net/FreeBSD/dox/dev_cs/html/d8/d8a/if__cs_8c_source.html if_cs].ko||Device driver for Crystal Semiconductor CS8920 based ethernet  adapters. By Maxim Bolotin and Oleg Sharoiko, 27-April-1997
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_cue&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_cue].ko||CATC USB-EL1210A USB Ethernet driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_cxgb&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_cxgb].ko||Chelsio T3	10 Gigabit Ethernet adapter driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_cxgbe&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_cxgbe].ko||Chelsio T4-, T5-,	and T6-based 100Gb, 40Gb, 25Gb,	10Gb, and 1Gb     Ethernet adapter driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_cxgbev&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_cxgbev].ko||Chelsio T4-, T5-, and T6-based 100Gb, 40Gb, 25Gb, 10Gb, and 1Gb   Ethernet VF driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_cxl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_cxl].ko||Chelsio T4-, T5-,	and T6-based 100Gb, 40Gb, 25Gb, 10Gb, and 1Gb Ethernet adapter driver

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_cxlv&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_cxlv].ko||Chelsio T4-, T5-, and T6-based 100Gb, 40Gb, 25Gb, 10Gb, and 1Gb   Ethernet VF driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_dc&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_dc].ko||DEC/Intel 21143 and clone 10/100 Ethernet driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_de&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_de].ko||DEC DC21x4x Ethernet	device driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_disc&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_disc].ko||The disc interface	is a software discard mechanism	which may be used for      performance analysis and/or software testing.  As with other network interfaces, the discard interface must have network addresses assigned for  each address family with which it is to be	used.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_ed&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_ed].ko||NE-2000 and WD-80x3 Ethernet	driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_edsc&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_edsc].ko||The edsc interface	is a software discard mechanism	which may be used for performance analysis and software testing.	 It imitates an	Ethernet device, which allows	for its	use in conjunction with	such drivers as  if_bridge(4) and vlan(4).
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_em&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_em].ko||Intel(R) PRO/1000 Gigabit Ethernet adapter driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/amzn/amzn-drivers/tree/master/kernel/fbsd/ena if_ena].ko||FreeBSD kernel driver for Elastic Network Adapter (ENA) family
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_enc&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_enc].ko||The enc interface is a software loopback mechanism	that allows hosts or firewalls to filter ipsec(4) traffic using	any firewall package that  hooks in via the pfil(9) framework.
|-
|/boot/kernel/if_ep.ko||[https://www.leidinger.net/FreeBSD/dox/dev_ep/html/d4/d2a/if__ep_8c_source.html]
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_epair&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_epair].ko||The epair is a pair of Ethernet-like software interfaces, which are connected back-to-back with a	virtual	cross-over cable.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_et&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_et].ko||Agere ET1310	10/100/Gigabit Ethernet	driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.leidinger.net/FreeBSD/dox/dev_fe/html/d6/dd9/if__fe_8c_source.html#l00118 if_fe].ko||Device driver for Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A based Ethernet cards.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_fwe&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_fwe].ko||Ethernet emulation driver for FireWire
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_fwip&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_fwip].ko||IP	over FireWire driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_fxp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_fxp].ko||Intel EtherExpress PRO/100 Ethernet	device driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_gem&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_gem].ko||ERI/GEM/GMAC Ethernet device driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_gif&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_gif].ko|| The gif interface is a generic tunnelling device for IPv4 and IPv6.  It  can tunnel	IPv[46]	traffic	over IPv[46].  Therefore, there	can be four     possible configurations.  The behavior of gif is mainly based on RFC2893    IPv6-over-IPv4 configured tunnel.	On NetBSD, gif can also	tunnel ISO traffic over IPv[46] using	EON encapsulation. 
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_gre&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_gre].ko||The gre network interface pseudo device encapsulates datagrams into IP. These encapsulated	datagrams are routed to	a destination host, where they   are decapsulated and further routed to their final	destination.  The    "tunnel" appears to the inner datagrams as	one hop.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_hme&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_hme].ko||Sun	Microelectronics STP2002-STQ Ethernet interfaces device	driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_iavf&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_iavf].ko||The iavf driver provides support for the PCI Virtual Functions from the   700 Series	of ethernet devices and	newer product families.	 The driver  supports Jumbo Frames, TX/RX checksum offload, TCP	segmentation offload   (TSO), Large Receive Offload (LRO), VLAN tag insertion/extraction,	VLAN   checksum offload, VLAN TSO, and Receive Side Steering (RSS), all for both   IPv4 and IPv6. 
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.leidinger.net/freebsd/dox/dev_iicbus/html/d7/da5/if__ic_8c_source.html#l00097 if_ic].ko||I2C bus IP driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_igb&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_igb].ko||The igb driver provides support for PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet adapters  based on the Intel	82575, 82576, 82580, i21x and i35x Ethernet controller   chips.  The driver	supports Transmit/Receive checksum offload and Jumbo Frames.  Furthermore it supports TCP segmentation offload (TSO) on	all  adapters.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_ipheth&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_ipheth].ko||The ''ipheth''	driver provides	support	for network access through Apple   iPhone and	iPad devices, often referred to	as USB tethering. ''ipheth'' should work	with any Apple iPhone or iPad device.  In most cases this must be explicitly enabled on	the device first.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_ipw&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_ipw].ko||The ipw driver provides support for the Intel PRO/Wireless	2100 MiniPCI  network adapter.  ipw supports station, adhoc, and	monitor	mode operation.  Only one virtual interface may be configured at any	time.  For  more information on configuring this device, see ifconfig(8).
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_iwi&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_iwi].ko||The iwi driver provides support for Intel PRO/Wireless 2200BG/2915ABG  MiniPCI and 2225BG	PCI network adapters.  iwi supports station, adhoc,   and monitor mode operation.  Only one virtual interface may be configured   at	any time.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_iwm&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_iwm].ko||Intel IEEE 802.11ac	wireless network driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_iwn&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_iwn].ko||Intel IEEE 802.11n wireless	network	driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_ix&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_ix].ko||The ixgbe driver provides support for PCI 10Gb Ethernet adapters based on the Intel 82598EB Intel(R)	Network	Connections.  The driver supports  Jumbo Frames, MSIX, TSO, and RSS
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_ixl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_ixl].ko||Intel Ethernet 700 Series Driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_ixlv&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_ixlv].ko||Intel XL710 Ethernet 40Gb VF driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.leidinger.net/FreeBSD/dox/dev_ixgbe/html/d6/d89/if__ixv_8c.html if_ixv].ko||ixv_driver 
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_jme&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_jme].ko||The jme device driver provides support for	JMicron	JMC25x PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet controllers	and JMicron JMC26x PCI Express Fast Ethernet  controllers.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_kue&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_kue].ko||The kue driver provides support for USB Ethernet adapters based on	the   Kawasaki LSI KL5KLUSB101B chipset.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_lagg&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_lagg].ko||The lagg interface	allows aggregation of multiple network interfaces as  one virtual lagg interface	for the	purpose	of providing fault-tolerance  and high-speed links.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_le&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_le].ko||The le driver provides support for	Ethernet adapters based	on the AMD  Am7990 and	Am79C90	(CMOS, pin-compatible) Local Area Network Controller  for Ethernet (LANCE) chips.

|-
|boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_lge&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_lge].ko||Level 1 LXT1001 NetCellerator PCI Gigabit Ethernet adapter driver

|-
|/boot/kernel/if_lio.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_malo&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_malo].ko||Marvell Libertas IEEE 802.11b/g wireless network driver

|-
|/boot/kernel/if_me.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_mos&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_mos].ko||Moschip MCS7730/MCS7830/MCS7832 USB	Ethernet driver

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_msk&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_msk].ko||Marvell/SysKonnect Yukon II	Gigabit	Ethernet adapter driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/if_muge.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_mwl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_mwl].ko||Marvell 88W8363 IEEE 802.11n wireless network driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_mxge&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_mxge].ko||Myricom Myri10GE 10 Gigabit Ethernet adapter driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_my&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_my].ko||Myson Technology Ethernet PCI driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_ndis&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_ndis].ko||The ndis driver is	a wrapper designed to allow binary Windows(R) NDIS miniport network drivers to be used with FreeBSD.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_nfe&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_nfe].ko||NVIDIA nForce MCP Ethernet driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_nge&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_nge].ko||The nge driver provides support for various NICs based on the National   Semiconductor DP83820 and DP83821 Gigabit Ethernet	controller chips.

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_ntb&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_ntb].ko||Virtual Ethernet	interface for Non-Transparent Bridges
|-
|/boot/kernel/if_oce.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_otus&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_otus].ko||Atheros AR9170 USB	IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n wireless network device
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_pcn&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_pcn].ko||AMD	PCnet/PCI Fast Ethernet	device driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_qlnxe&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_qlnxe].ko||Cavium 25/40/100 Gigabit Ethernet	& CNA Adapter Driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/if_qlnxev.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_qlxgb&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_qlxgb].ko||QLogic 10	Gigabit	Ethernet & CNA Adapter Driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_qlxgbe&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_qlxgbe].ko||QLogic 10 Gigabit Ethernet & CNA	Adapter	Driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_qlxge&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_qlxge].ko||QLogic 8100 Series 10 Gigabit Ethernet Adapter Driver

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_ral&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_ral].ko||Ralink Technology IEEE 802.11a/g/n wireless	network	device
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_re&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_re].ko||RealTek 8139C+/8169/816xS/811xS/8168/810xE/8111 PCI/PCIe Ethernet  adapter driver

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_rl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_rl].ko||RealTek 8129/8139 Fast Ethernet device driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_rsu&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_rsu].ko||Realtek RTL8188SU/RTL8192SU	USB IEEE 802.11b/g/n wireless network   device
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_rtwn_pci&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_rtwn_pci].ko || Realtek PCI device glue
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_rtwn_usb&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_rtwn_usb].ko || Realtek USB device glue
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_rue&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_rue].ko||RealTek RTL8150 USB	to Fast	Ethernet controller driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_rum&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_rum].ko||Ralink Technology USB IEEE 802.11a/b/g wireless network device
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_run&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_run].ko||Ralink Technology USB IEEE 802.11a/g/n wireless network device
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_sf&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_sf].ko||Adaptec AIC-6915 "Starfire" PCI Fast	Ethernet adapter driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_sge&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_sge].ko||Silicon Integrated Systems SiS190/191 Fast/Gigabit Ethernet	driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_sis&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_sis].ko||SiS	900, SiS 7016 and NS DP83815/DP83816 Fast Ethernet device
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_sk&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_sk].ko||SysKonnect SK-984x and SK-982x PCI Gigabit Ethernet adapter driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_smsc&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_smsc].ko||USB SMSC LAN9xxx Fast Ethernet driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_sn&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_sn].ko||Ethernet driver for SMC91Cxx	based cards
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_ste&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_ste].ko||Sundance Technologies ST201	Fast Ethernet device driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_stf&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_stf].ko|| The stf interface supports	"6to4" IPv6 in IPv4 encapsulation.  It can   tunnel IPv6 traffic over IPv4, as specified in RFC3056.

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_stge&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_stge].ko||Sundance/Tamarack TC9021 Gigabit Ethernet adapter driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_tap&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_tap].ko||The tap interface is a software loopback mechanism	that can be loosely     described as the network interface	analog of the pty(4), that is, tap   does for network interfaces what the pty(4) driver	does for terminals.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_ti&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_ti].ko||Alteon Networks Tigon I and Tigon II	Gigabit	Ethernet driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_tl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_tl].ko||Texas Instruments ThunderLAN	Ethernet device	driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_tun&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_tun].ko||The tun interface is a software loopback mechanism	that can be loosely   described as the network interface	analog of the pty(4), that is, tun    does for network interfaces what the pty(4) driver	does for terminals.
|-
|/boot/kernel/if_tuntap.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_tx&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_tx].ko||SMC 83c17x Fast Ethernet device driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_txp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_txp].ko||3Com 3XP Typhoon/Sidewinder	(3CR990) Ethernet interface
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_uath&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_uath].ko||Atheros USB IEEE 802.11a/b/g wireless network device
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_udav&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_udav].ko||Davicom DM9601 USB	Ethernet driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_upgt&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_upgt].ko||Conexant/Intersil PrismGT SoftMAC USB IEEE	802.11b/g wireless  network device
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_ural&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_ural].ko||Ralink Technology RT2500USB IEEE 802.11 driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_ure&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_ure].ko||RealTek RTL8152/RTL8153 USB	to Ethernet controller driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_urndis&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_urndis].ko||USB Remote NDIS Ethernet	device
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_urtw&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_urtw].ko||Realtek RTL8187B/L	USB IEEE 802.11b/g wireless network device
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_vge&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_vge].ko||VIA	Networking Technologies	Velocity Gigabit Ethernet adapter
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_vlan&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_vlan].ko||IEEE 802.1Q VLAN network interface
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_vmx&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_vmx].ko||VMware VMXNET3 Virtual Interface Controller	device
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_vr&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_vr].ko||VIA Technologies Rhine I/II/III Ethernet device driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_vte&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_vte].ko||Vortex86 RDC R6040 Fast Ethernet driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_vtnet&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_vtnet].ko||The vtnet device driver provides support for VirtIO Ethernet devices.
|-
|/boot/kernel/if_vx.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_vxlan&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_vxlan].ko||Virtual eXtensible LAN interface
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_wb&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_wb].ko||Winbond W89C840F Fast Ethernet device driver

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_wi&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_wi].ko||Lucent Hermes, and Intersil PRISM IEEE 802.11 driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_wpi&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_wpi].ko||Intel 3945ABG Wireless LAN IEEE 802.11 driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_xe&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_xe].ko||Xircom PCMCIA Ethernet device driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_xl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_xl].ko||3Com	Etherlink XL and Fast Etherlink	XL Ethernet device driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=if_zyd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html if_zyd].ko||ZyDAS ZD1211/ZD1211B USB IEEE 802.11b/g wireless network device
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iflib&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html iflib].ko||iflib is a	framework for network interface	drivers	for FreeBSD.  It is   designed to remove	a large	amount of the boilerplate that is often	needed   for modern	network	interface devices, allowing driver authors to focus on    the specific code needed for their	hardware.  This	allows for a shared     set of sysctl(8) names, rather than each driver naming them individually.

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ig4&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ig4].ko||The ig4 driver provides access to peripherals attached to an I2C controller.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iic&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html iic].ko||The iic device driver provides generic I/O	to any iicbus(4) instance.  
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iicbb&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html iicbb].ko|| The iicbb driver provides support to any bit-banging interface for	the  iicbus(4) system.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iicbus&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html iicbus].ko|| The iicbus	system provides	a uniform, modular and architecture-independent system for the implementation	of drivers to control various I2C devices and to utilize different I2C	controllers.
|-
|/boot/kernel/iicmux.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iicsmb&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html iicsmb].ko||The iicsmb	driver supports	SMB commands over iicbus(4) for	the smbus(4)   system.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iir&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html iir].ko||Intel Integrated RAID controller and ICP Vortex driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=imcsmb&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html imcsmb].ko||Intel integrated	Memory Controller (iMC)	SMBus controller  driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-arch/2013-May/014361.html imgact_binmisc].ko||imgact_binmisc is an image activator for miscellaneous binary file types that are executed with the help of a user-level interpreter or emulator. 
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://kernelnomicon.org/ intelspi].ko||Driver for SPI support on Minnowboard is intelspi. Hardware supports all four SPI modes and clock frequency configuration but the driver doesn’t (yet). So it’s always mode 0 and frequency is hardcoded to 10MHz. To access it from userland you’d use spigen driver for now.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=intpm&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html intpm].ko||Intel PIIX4 Power	Management controller driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=io&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html io].ko||Standard I/O Server	Interface Functions
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ioat&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ioat].ko||Intel I/O	Acceleration Technology
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/netinet6/ip6_mroute.h ip6_mroute].ko||Multicast Routing set/getsockopt commands.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[http://troglobit.github.io/howto/mrouting-in-freebsd/ ip_mroute].ko||Multicast Routing to FreeBSD kernel
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?divert(4) ipdivert].ko||kernel packet diversion mechanism
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ipfw&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ipfw].ko||User interface for	firewall, traffic shaper, packet scheduler,  in-kernel NAT
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/firewalls-ipfw.html ipfw_nat].ko||IPFW is a stateful firewall written for FreeBSD which supports both IPv4 and IPv6. It is comprised of several components: the kernel firewall filter rule processor and its integrated packet accounting facility, the logging facility, NAT, the dummynet(4) traffic shaper, a forward facility, a bridge facility, and an ipstealth facility.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/firewalls-ipfw.html ipfw_nat64].ko||IPFW is a stateful firewall written for FreeBSD which supports both IPv4 and IPv6. It is comprised of several components: the kernel firewall filter rule processor and its integrated packet accounting facility, the logging facility, NAT, the dummynet(4) traffic shaper, a forward facility, a bridge facility, and an ipstealth facility.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/firewalls-ipfw.html ipfw_nptv6].ko||IPFW is a stateful firewall written for FreeBSD which supports both IPv4 and IPv6. It is comprised of several components: the kernel firewall filter rule processor and its integrated packet accounting facility, the logging facility, NAT, the dummynet(4) traffic shaper, a forward facility, a bridge facility, and an ipstealth facility.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/firewalls-ipfw.html ipfw_pmod].ko||IPFW is a stateful firewall written for FreeBSD which supports both IPv4 and IPv6. It is comprised of several components: the kernel firewall filter rule processor and its integrated packet accounting facility, the logging facility, NAT, the dummynet(4) traffic shaper, a forward facility, a bridge facility, and an ipstealth facility.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ipl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ipl].ko||IP	packet log device
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ipmi&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ipmi].ko||OpenIPMI compatible IPMI interface	driver. The IPMI (Intelligent Platform Management Interface) is a standard	for
monitoring	system hardware	by permitting generic code to detect and monitor the sensors in	a system.  The IPMI standard offers watchdog support,  an	FRU database, and other	support	extensions.  It	is currently being  adopted by	the makers of many single board	and embedded system anufacturers.

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.leidinger.net/freebsd/dox/dev_ipmi/html/d5/da4/ipmi__linux_8c_source.html ipmi_linux].ko||Linux ioctl handler for the ipmi device driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/tree/master/sys/ofed/drivers/infiniband/ulp ipoib].ko||Fix some whitespace issues in ipoib.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ips&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ips].ko||IBM/Adaptec	ServeRAID controller driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ipsec&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ipsec].ko||The ipsec utility invokes any of	several	utilities involved in controlling and	monitoring the IPsec encryption/authentication system, running  the specified command with the specified	arguments and options as if it  had been	invoked	directly. This largely eliminates possible name	collisions with other	software, and also permits some	centralized services.
|-
|/boot/kernel/ipw_bss.ko||You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel,  If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_ipw.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf.
|-
|/boot/kernel/ipw_ibss.ko||You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel,  If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_ipw.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf.
|-
|/boot/kernel/ipw_monitor.ko||You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel,  If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_ipw.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=isci&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html isci].ko||The isci driver provides support for Intel	C600 SAS controllers.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iscsi&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html iscsi].ko||The iscsi subsystem provides the kernel component of an iSCSI initiator, responsible for implementing the Full Feature Phase of the	iSCSI protocol.  The initiator is the	iSCSI client, which connects to	an iSCSI target, providing local access to a remote block device.  The	userland component is provided	by iscsid(8) and both the kernel and userland are configured using iscsictl(8).
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iscsi_initiator&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html iscsi_initiator].ko||This driver, along	with its userspace counterpart iscontrol(8), is	obsolete.  Users are advised to use iscsi(4) instead.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iser&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html iser].ko||The iser (iSCSI Extensions	for RDMA) initiator driver extends the iSCSI  protocol to RDMA.	It permits data	to be transferred directly into	and   out of SCSI buffers without intermediate data copies. 
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=isl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html isl].ko||Intersil(TM) I2C ISL29018 sensor driver

|-
|/boot/kernel/[ttps://www.leidinger.net/FreeBSD/dox/dev_iicbus/html/d9/db5/isl12xx_8c_source.html isl12xx].ko||Driver for ISL12xx family i2c realtime clocks
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ismt&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ismt].ko||Intel SMBus Message Transport (SMBus 2.0) driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=isp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html isp].ko||Qlogic based SPI and FibreChannel SCSI Host	Adapters

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/dev/ispfw/ispfw.c isp_1040].ko||ISP Firmware Modules for FreeBSD
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/dev/ispfw/ispfw.c isp_1080].ko||ISP Firmware Modules for FreeBSD
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/dev/ispfw/ispfw.c isp_2100].ko||ISP Firmware Modules for FreeBSD
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/dev/ispfw/ispfw.c isp_2200].ko||ISP Firmware Modules for FreeBSD
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/dev/ispfw/ispfw.c isp_2300].ko||ISP Firmware Modules for FreeBSD
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/dev/ispfw/ispfw.c isp_2322].ko||ISP Firmware Modules for FreeBSD
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/dev/ispfw/ispfw.c isp_2400].ko||ISP Firmware Modules for FreeBSD
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/dev/ispfw/ispfw.c isp_2500].ko||ISP Firmware Modules for FreeBSD
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/dev/ispfw/ispfw.c isp_12160].ko||ISP Firmware Modules for FreeBSD
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ispfw&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ispfw].ko||Firmware for Qlogic based	SPI and	FibreChannel SCSI Host  Adapters

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&revision=256694 iw_cxgbe].ko||iWARP driver for Chelsio T4/T5 chips.  This is a straight port of the iw_cxgb4 found in OFED distributions.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2007-October/037799.html iwi_bss].ko||Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2200BG; You need to read the LICENSE file in /usr/share/doc/legal/intel_iwi/. If you agree with the license, set legal.intel_iwi.license_ack=1 in /boot/loader.conf.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-ports/2007-March/039137.html iwi_ibss].ko||Add Intel firmwares for Intel PRO/Wireless LAN 2100/2200/2915 cards  in a uuencoded format along with their respective LICENSE files. Add new share/doc/legal directory to BSD.usr.dist mtree file. This  is the place we install LICENSE files for restricted firmwares.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-ports/2007-March/039137.html iwi_monitor].ko||Add Intel firmwares for Intel PRO/Wireless LAN 2100/2200/2915 cards  in a uuencoded format along with their respective LICENSE files. Add new share/doc/legal directory to BSD.usr.dist mtree file. This  is the place we install LICENSE files for restricted firmwares.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iwm&sektion=4 iwm3160fw].ko||Intel IEEE 802.11ac	wireless network driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iwm&sektion=4 iwm3168fw].ko||Intel IEEE 802.11ac	wireless network driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iwm&sektion=4 iwm7260fw].ko||Intel IEEE 802.11ac	wireless network driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iwm&sektion=4 iwm7265Dfw].ko||Intel IEEE 802.11ac	wireless network driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iwm&sektion=4 iwm7265fw].ko||Intel IEEE 802.11ac	wireless network driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iwm&sektion=4 iwm8000Cfw].ko||Intel IEEE 802.11ac	wireless network driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iwm&sektion=4 iwm8265fw].ko||Intel IEEE 802.11ac	wireless network driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.leidinger.net/FreeBSD/dox/dev_iwm/html/da/d35/if__iwm__9000_8c_source.html iwm9000fw].ko||Intel IEEE 802.11ac	wireless network driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.leidinger.net/FreeBSD/dox/dev_iwm/html/d0/d9f/if__iwm__9260_8c.html iwm9260fw].ko||Intel IEEE 802.11ac	wireless network driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?iwnfw iwn100fw].ko||Firmware Module for Intel	Wireless driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?iwnfw iwn105fw].ko||Firmware Module for Intel	Wireless driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?iwnfw iwn135fw].ko||Firmware Module for Intel	Wireless driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?iwnfw iwn1000fw].ko||Firmware Module for Intel	Wireless driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?iwnfw iwn2000fw].ko||Firmware Module for Intel	Wireless driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?iwnfw iwn2030fw].ko||Firmware Module for Intel	Wireless driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?iwnfw iwn4965fw].ko||Firmware Module for Intel	Wireless driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?iwnfw iwn5000fw].ko||Firmware Module for Intel	Wireless driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?iwnfw iwn5150fw].ko||Firmware Module for Intel	Wireless driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?iwnfw iwn6000fw].ko||Firmware Module for Intel	Wireless driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?iwnfw iwn6000g2afw].ko||Firmware Module for Intel	Wireless driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?iwnfw iwn6000g2bfw].ko||Firmware Module for Intel	Wireless driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?iwnfw iwn6050fw].ko||Firmware Module for Intel	Wireless driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=jedec_dimm&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html jedec_dimm].ko||The jedec_dimm driver reports asset information (Part Number, Serial Number) encoded in the "Serial Presence Detect" (SPD)	data on	JEDEC DDR3 and DDR4 DIMMs.  It also calculates and reports the memory capacity of	the     DIMM, in megabytes.  If the DIMM includes a "Thermal Sensor On DIMM"     (TSOD), the temperature is	also reported.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=joy&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html joy].ko||Global array of joystick	state information, which  is  updated  by  the  poll_joystick()	function.  Only	 the first num_joysticks elements will   contain meaningful information.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kbdmux&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html kbdmux].ko||The kbdmux	keyboard driver	provides support for basic keyboard multiplexing.  It is built around the idea of a "super keyboard".  The kbdmux  driver acts as a master keyboard consuming	input from all slave keyboards   attached to it.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kern_testfrwk&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html kern_testfrwk].ko||A	kernel testing framework
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kernel&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html kernel]||The  Kernel  application	is the first application started. It is	mandatory in the sense that the minimal system based on Erlang/OTP  consists     of  Kernel  and	STDLIB.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/tree/master/sys/kgssapi kgssapi].ko||Stop using des_cblock for arguments to DES functions.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/tree/master/sys/kgssapi kgssapi_krb5].ko||Stop using des_cblock for arguments to DES functions.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/2010-June/217677.html krpc].ko||zfs.ko: depends on krpc - not available or version mismatch
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=FreeBSD-11.2-Beta-3-Released krping].ko||support for setting service types for outgoing RDMA connections via the KRPING utility
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ksyms&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ksyms].ko||The /dev/ksyms character device provides a	read-only interface to a snapshot of the kernel	symbol table.  The in-kernel symbol manager is designed to be able to handle many types of symbols tables, however,	only    elf(5) symbol tables are supported	by this	device.	 The ELF format	image   contains two sections: a symbol table and a corresponding string table.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=libalias&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html libalias].ko||The libalias library is a collection of functions for aliasing and	dealiasing of IP packets, intended for masquerading and network address   translation (NAT).

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iconv&sektion=3 libiconv].ko||The iconv_open() function opens a converter from the codeset srcname to  the codeset dstname and returns its descriptor.  The arguments srcname    and dstname accept	"" and "char", which refer to the current locale encoding.Supporting function for the common internet file system CIFS and smbfs
|-
|/boot/kernel/libmchain.ko||Supporting function for the common internet file system CIFS and smbfs
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kldxref&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+5.0-RELEASE linker.hints]||The kldxref utility is used to generate hint files	which list modules,
their version numbers, and	the files that contain them.  These hints are  used by the kernel	loader to determine where to find a particular KLD, Option -f	file  Specify a	different name for the hint files than linker.hints.    module.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=linprocfs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html linprocfs].ko||Linux	process	file system
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=linsysfs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html linsysfs].ko||Linux system file system
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=linux&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html linux].ko||Linux ABI	support
|-
|/boot/kernel/linux64.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/linux_common.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/linuxkpi.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?splash(4) logo_saver].ko||Animated	graphical FreeBSD logo
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=lpbb&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html lpbb].ko||parallel port I2C bit-banging interface
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=lpt&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html lpt].ko||The current lpt driver is the port	of the original	lpt driver to the   ppbus(4) system.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/conf/NOTES ltc430x].ko||I2C bus multiplexer (mux) devices, LTC4305 and LTC4306 i2c mux chips
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mac_biba&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mac_biba].ko||The mac_biba policy module	implements the Biba integrity model, which protects the integrity of system objects and subjects by means of a   strict information	flow policy.  In Biba, all system subjects and objects    are assigned integrity labels, made up of hierarchal grades, and non-hi-erarchal components.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mac_bsdextended&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mac_bsdextended].ko||The mac_bsdextended security policy module	provides an interface for the   system administrator to impose mandatory rules regarding users and	some    system objects.  Rules are	uploaded to the	module (typically using    ugidfw(8),	or some	other tool utilizing libugidfw(3)) where they are    stored internally and used	to determine whether to	allow or deny specific  accesses (see ugidfw(8)).
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mac_ifoff&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mac_ifoff].ko||The mac_ifoff interface silencing module allows administrators to enable     and disable incoming and outgoing data flow on system network interfaces    via the sysctl(8) interface.

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mac_lomac&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mac_lomac].ko||The mac_lomac policy module implements the	LOMAC integrity	model, which    protects the integrity of system objects and subjects by means of an information flow policy coupled with	the subject demotion via floating labels.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mac_mls&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mac_mls].ko||Multi-Level Security confidentiality policy
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mac_none&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mac_none].ko||null MAC policy module
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mac_ntpd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mac_ntpd].ko||policy	allowing ntpd to run as	non-root user
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mac_partition&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mac_partition].ko||The  ac_partition policy module implements	a process partition policy,     which allows administrators to place running processes into "partitions",    based on their numeric process partition (specified in the	process's MAC  label). 
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mac_portacl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mac_portacl].ko||network port access	control	policy
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mac_seeotheruids&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mac_seeotheruids].ko||The mac_seeotheruids policy module, when enabled, denies users to see   processes or sockets owned	by other users.

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mac_stub&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mac_stub].ko||The mac_stub policy module	implements a stub MAC policy that has no effect on access control in the system.  Unlike mac_none(4),	each MAC entry   point is defined as a "no-op", so the policy module will be entered for   each event, but no	change in system behavior should result.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mac_test&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mac_test].ko||MAC framework testing policy
|-
|/boot/kernel/mach64.ko||..
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mdio&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mdio].ko||IEEE 802.3	Management Data	Input/Output interface
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mem&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mem].ko||use	modules	from "mem"ory &	allow consistent syntax	for   inits
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mfi&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mfi].ko||This driver is for	LSI's next generation PCI Express SAS RAID controllers.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mfi_linux&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mfi_linux].ko||This driver is for	LSI's next generation PCI Express SAS RAID controllers.	Access to RAID arrays (logical disks) from this	driver is provided via /dev/mfid? device nodes.	 A simple management interface is also    provided on a per-controller basis	via the	/dev/mfi? device node.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mfip&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mfip].ko||LSI	MegaRAID SAS driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mga&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mga].ko||  is an Xorg driver for Matrox video cards.  
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=miibus&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html miibus].ko||The miibus	driver provides	an interconnection between the Media Access Control (MAC) sublayer, the Physical Layer	entities (PHY),	Station	Management (STA) entities, and the PHY Layer as defined by the IEEE 802.3 Standard.

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mlx&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mlx].ko||Mylex DAC-family RAID driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/mlx4.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mlx4en&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mlx4en].ko||Mellanox	ConnectX-3 10GbE/40GbE network adapter driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mlx4ib&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mlx4ib].ko||Mellanox ConnectX-3 10GbE/40GbE network adapter driver

|-
|/boot/kernel/mlx5.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mlx5en&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mlx5en].ko||Mellanox	ConnectX-4, ConnectX-4 LX and ConnectX-5 based 100Gb, 50Gb, 40Gb, 25Gb and 10Gb Ethernet	adapter	driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mlx5ib&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mlx5ib].ko||Mellanox	ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4 LX based 100Gb, 50Gb,	40Gb, 25Gb and 10Gb network adapter driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/mlxfw.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mly&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mly].ko||Mylex AcceleRAID/eXtremeRAID family	driver

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mmc&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mmc].ko||MultiMediaCard and SD Card bus driver

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mmcsd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mmcsd].ko||MMC and SD memory	card driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mpr&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mpr].ko||LSI Fusion-MPT 3/3.5 IT/IR 12Gb/s Serial Attached SCSI/SATA/PCIe driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mps&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mps].ko||LSI	Fusion-MPT 2 IT/IR 6Gb/s Serial	Attached SCSI/SATA driver

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mpt&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mpt].ko||LSI	Fusion-MPT SCSI/Fibre Channel driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mqueuefs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mqueuefs].ko||The mqueuefs module will permit the FreeBSD kernel	to support POSIX message queue.  The module contains system calls to manipulate POSIX message   queues. 
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mrsas&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mrsas].ko||LSI MegaRAID 6Gb/s and 12Gb/s SAS+SATA RAID controller driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/mrsas_linux.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=msdosfs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html msdosfs].ko||The msdosfs driver	will permit the	FreeBSD	kernel to read and write MS-DOS based file systems. The most common usage follows: <code>mount -t msdosfs /dev/ada0sN/mnt</code>
|-
|/boot/kernel/msdosfs_iconv.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/mthca.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mvs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mvs].ko||A command line Mediawiki client
|-
|/boot/kernel/mw88W8363fw.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mx25l&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mx25l].ko||The mx25l driver provides support for the family of non-volatile storage  devices known collectively	as SpiFlash(tm).  SpiFlash chips typically  have part numbers beginning with EN25, IS25, MX25,	S25, SST25, or W25.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mxge&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mxge]_eth_z8e.ko||mxge -- Myricom Myri10GE 10 Gigabit Ethernet adapter driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mxge&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mxge]_ethp_z8e.ko||mxge -- Myricom Myri10GE 10 Gigabit Ethernet adapter driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mxge&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mxge]_rss_eth_z8e.ko||mxge -- Myricom Myri10GE 10 Gigabit Ethernet adapter driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mxge&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mxge]_rss_ethp_z8e.ko||mxge -- Myricom Myri10GE 10 Gigabit Ethernet adapter driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/nctgpio.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ndis&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ndis].ko||The ndis driver is	a wrapper designed to allow binary Windows(R) NDIS     miniport network drivers to be used with FreeBSD.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=netgraph&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html netgraph].ko||These functions facilitate	user-mode program participation	in the kernel netgraph(4) graph-based networking	system,	by utilizing the netgraph   socket node type (see ng_socket(4)).
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/network-nfs.html nfscl].ko||Network File System (NFS)
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/network-nfs.html nfscommon].ko||Network File System (NFS)
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nfsd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html nfsd].ko||The nfsd utility runs on a	server machine to service NFS requests from   client machines.  At least	one nfsd must be running for a machine to operate as a	server.

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/network-nfs.html nfslock].ko||Network File System (NFS)
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/network-nfs.html nfslockd].ko||Network File System (NFS)
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nfsmb&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html nfsmb].ko||The nfsmb driver provides access to NVIDIA	nForce2/3/4 SMBus 2.0 controllers.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nfssvc&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html nfssvc].ko||The nfssvc() system call is used by the NFS daemons to pass information into and out of the kernel	and also to enter the kernel as	a server daemon.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_async&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_async].ko||The async node type performs conversion between synchronous frames	and   asynchronous frames, as defined for the PPP protocol in RFC 1662.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_atmllc&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_atmllc].ko||The atmllc	node type translates frames in to and out of ATM LLC encapsulation, as	specified by RFC 1483.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/ng_bluetooth.ko||The ng_bluetooth module is	a placeholder for global Bluetooth variables. All Bluetooth variables can be examined and changed via [[sysctl]].
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_bpf&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_bpf].ko||The bpf node type allows Berkeley Packet Filter (see bpf(4)) filters to be	applied	to data	travelling through a Netgraph network.	Each node allows an arbitrary number of connections to	arbitrarily named hooks.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_bridge&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_bridge].ko||The bridge	node type performs Ethernet bridging over one or more links.     Each link (represented by a connected hook) is used to transmit and receive raw Ethernet	frames.	 
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_bt3c&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_bt3c].ko||Netgraph node type that	is also	a 3Com Bluetooth PC card
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_btsocket&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_btsocket].ko||Bluetooth sockets layer
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_car&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_car].ko||Committed Access	Rate netgraph node type
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_ccatm&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_ccatm].ko||The ng_ccatm node implements the API specified by the ATM Forum for access to ATM services (see ATM-Forum document af-saa-0108).	
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_cisco&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_cisco].ko||The cisco node type performs encapsulation	and de-encapsulation of	packets using the Cisco HDLC protocol.	 This is a fairly simple protocol for  the transmission of packets across	high speed synchronous lines.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_deflate&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_deflate].ko||The deflate node type implements the Deflate sub-protocols	of the Compression Control Protocol (CCP).

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_device&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_device].ko||A device node is both a netgraph node and a system	device interface.    When a device node	is created, a new device entry appears which is	accessible via the regular file	operators such as open(2), close(2), read(2),   write(2), etc.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_echo&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_echo].ko||The echo node type	reflects all data and control messages back to the    sender.  This node	type is	used for testing and debugging.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_eiface&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_eiface].ko||The eiface	netgraph node implements the generic Ethernet interface.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_etf&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_etf].ko||The etf node type multiplexes and filters data between hooks on the basis   of	the ethertype found in an Ethernet header, presumed to be in the first  14	bytes of the data.  Incoming Ethernet frames are accepted on the    downstream	hook and if the	ethertype matches a value which	the node has   been configured to	filter,	the packet is forwarded	out the	hook which was    identified	at the time that value was configured.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_ether&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_ether].ko||The ether netgraph	node type allows Ethernet interfaces to	interact with     the netgraph(4) networking	subsystem.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_ether_echo&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_ether_echo].ko||The ether_echo node type reflects all data	and control messages back to  the sender.  It assumes (and does not check) that the packet is an	ethernet frame,	and swaps the source and destination addresses before echoing  it.  This node type is used for testing and debugging.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_frame_relay&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_frame_relay].ko||The frame_relay node type performs	encapsulation, de-encapsulation, and    multiplexing of packets using the frame relay protocol.  It supports up   to	1024 DLCI's.  The LMI protocol is handled by a separate	node type (see   ng_lmi(4)).
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_gif&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_gif].ko||The ng_gif	netgraph node type allows gif(4) interfaces to interact	with the netgraph(4) networking	subsystem.  Once the ng_gif module is loaded   in	the kernel, a node is automatically created for	each gif(4) interface   in	the system. 
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_gif_demux&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_gif_demux].ko||The ng_gif_demux netgraph node type demultiplexes the output from ng_gif(4) nodes in	the netgraph(4)	networking subsystem.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_hci&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_hci].ko||The hci node type is a Netgraph node type that implements Bluetooth Host   Controller	Interface (HCI)	layer as per chapter H1	of the Bluetooth Specification Book v1.1.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_hole&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_hole].ko||The hole node type	silently discards all data and control messages	it receives.  This type	is used	for testing and	debugging.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_hub&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_hub].ko||The hub node type provides	a simple mechanism for distributing packets over several links.  Packets received on any of the hooks are forwarded   out the other hooks.  Packets are not altered in any way.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_iface&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_iface].ko||An	iface node is both a netgraph node and a system	networking interface. When an iface node	is created, a new interface appears which is accessi ble via ifconfig(8).  Iface node interfaces are named ng0,	ng1, etc.    When a node is shutdown, the corresponding	interface is removed and the     interface name becomes available for reuse	by future iface	nodes; new     nodes always take the first unused	interface.  The	node itself is assigned the	same name as its interface, unless the name already exists, in   which case	the node remains unnamed.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_ip_input&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_ip_input].ko||The ip_input node type takes all received packets and queues them into the IP in input processing	subsystem.

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_ipfw&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_ipfw].ko||The ipfw node implements interface	between	ipfw(4)	and netgraph(4)	subsystems.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_ksocket&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_ksocket].ko|| A ksocket node is both a netgraph node and	a BSD socket.  The ng_ksocket    node type allows one to open a socket inside the kernel and have it appear as a Netgraph	node.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_l2cap&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_l2cap].ko||ng_l2cap -- Netgraph node type that implements Bluetooth Logical Link    Control and Adaptation Protocol (L2CAP)

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_l2tp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_l2tp].ko||The l2tp node type	implements the encapsulation layer of the L2TP protocol as described in RFC 2661.  This includes adding the L2TP packet  header for outgoing packets and verifying and removing it for incoming packets.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_lmi&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_lmi].ko||The lmi node type performs	the frame relay	LMI protocol.  It supports the      ITU Annex A, ANSI Annex D,	and Group-of-four LMI types.  It also supports    auto-detection of the LMI type.

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_mppc&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_mppc].ko||The mppc node type	implements the Microsoft Point-to-Point	Compression    (MPPC) and	Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption (MPPE) sub-protocols of   the PPP protocol.	These protocols	are often used in conjunction with the   Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP).
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_nat&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_nat].ko||An	ng_nat node performs network address translation (NAT) of packets    passing through it.  A nat	node uses libalias(3) engine for packet	aliasing.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_netflow&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_netflow].ko||The ng_netflow node implements Cisco's NetFlow export protocol on a router running FreeBSD.  The ng_netflow node listens for incoming traffic  and identifies unique flows in it.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_one2many&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_one2many].ko||The one2many provides a simple mechanism for routing packets over several    links in a	one-to-many (and in the	reverse	direction, many-to-one)	fashion. 
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_patch&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_patch].ko||The patch node performs data modification of packets passing through it.    Modifications are restricted to a subset of C language operations on unsigned integers of	8, 16, 32 or 64	bit size. 
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.leidinger.net/FreeBSD/dox/netgraph/html/d2/d0e/ng__pipe_8c_source.html ng_pipe].ko||kernel netgraph code; This node permits simple traffic shaping by emulating bandwidth
and delay, as well as random packet losses.  The node has two hooks, upper and lower. Traffic flowing from upper to lower hook is referenced as downstream, and vice versa. Parameters for  both directions can be set separately, except for delay. 
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_ppp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_ppp].ko||The ppp node type performs	multiplexing for the PPP protocol.  It handles    only packets that contain data, and forwards protocol negotiation and  control packets to	a separate controlling entity (e.g., a user-land daemon).
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.leidinger.net/FreeBSD/dox/netgraph/html/d2/d0e/ng__pipe_8c_source.html ng_pppoe].ko||kernel netgraph code; States for the session state machine. These have no meaning if there is no hook attached yet. 
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_pptpgre&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_pptpgre].ko||The pptpgre node type performs Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)	over    IP	for the	PPTP protocol as specified by RFC 2637.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_pred1&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_pred1].ko||The pred1 node type implements the	Predictor-1 sub-protocols of the Compression Control Protocol (CCP).
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_rfc1490&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_rfc1490].ko||The rfc1490 node type performs protocol encapsulation, deencapsulation,   and multiplexing according	to RFC 1490 (which has since been updated by      RFC 2427).	 This particular type of encapsulation is often	used on	top of   frame relay DLCI channels.

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_socket&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_socket].ko||A socket node is both a BSD socket	and a netgraph node.  The ng_socket   node type allows user-mode	processes to participate in the	kernel   netgraph(4) networking subsystem using the	BSD socket interface.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_source&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_source].ko||The source	node acts as a source of packets according to the parameters   set up using control messages and input packets.  The ng_source node type    is	used primarily for testing and benchmarking.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_split&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_split].ko||The split node type is used to split a bidirectional stream of packets into two separate unidirectional streams of packets.

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_sppp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_sppp].ko||An	sppp node is a netgraph(4) interface to	the original sppp(4) network   module for	synchronous lines.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_sscfu&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_sscfu].ko||The sscfu netgraph	node type implements ITU-T recommendation Q.2130.  This recommendation specifies the Service Specific	Coordination Function   at	the UNI.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_sscop&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_sscop].ko|| The sscop netgraph	node type implements the ITU-T standard	Q.2110.	 This    standard describes	the so called Service Specific Connection Oriented   Protocol (SSCOP) that is used to carry signalling messages	over the private and public UNIs and the public NNI.  
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_tag&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_tag].ko||The tag node type allows mbuf packet tags (see mbuf_tags(9)) to be	examined, stripped or applied to data travelling through a Netgraph network.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_tcpmss&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_tcpmss].ko||The tcpmss	node type is designed to alter the Maximum Segment Size	option  of	TCP packets.  This node	accepts	an arbitrary number of hooks
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_tee&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_tee].ko||The tee node type has a purpose similar to	the tee(1) command.  Tee nodes  are useful	for debugging or "snooping" on a connection between two	netgraph nodes. 
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_tty&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_tty].ko||The tty node type is both a netgraph node type and	a TTY hook.

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_ubt&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_ubt].ko||Netgraph	node type that is also a driver	for Bluetooth USB devices
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_UI&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_UI].ko||The UI node type has two hooks, upstream and downstream.  Packets received on downstream must have 0x03 (indicating unnumbered	information)   as	their first byte; if not the packet is dropped.	
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_uni&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_uni].ko||The uni netgraph node type	implements ATM Forum signalling	4.0.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_vjc&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_vjc].ko|| The vjc node type performs	Van Jacobson compression, which	is used	over      PPP, SLIP,	and other point-to-point IP connections	to compress TCP	packet    headers.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_vlan&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ng_vlan].ko|| The vlan node type	multiplexes frames tagged according to the IEEE	802.1Q    standard between different	hooks.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ngatmbase&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ngatmbase].ko||netgraph ATM utility module
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nmdm&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html nmdm].ko||The nmdm driver provides two tty(4) devices connected by a	virtual	"nullmodem" cable.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ntb&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ntb].ko||Non-Transparent Bridge subsystem
|-
|/boot/kernel/ntb_hw_amd.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ntb_hw_intel&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ntb_hw_intel].ko||Intel(R) Non-Transparent Bridge driver

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ntb_hw_plx&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ntb_hw_plx].ko||PLX/Avago/Broadcom Non-Transparent Bridge driver

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ntb_transport&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ntb_transport].ko||Packet-oriented transport	for Non-Transparent Bridges
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nullfs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html nullfs].ko||The nullfs	driver will permit the FreeBSD kernel to mount a loopback file  system sub-tree.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nvd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html nvd].ko||The nvd driver exposes NVM	Express	(NVMe) namespaces as disks to the kernel disk storage API.  
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nvdimm&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html nvdimm].ko||The nvdimm	driver provides	access to Non-Volatile DIMM (NVDIMM) persistent memory devices, which	are ACPI-enumerated under the root NVDIMM device with a _HID of ACPI0012 and in the NFIT table.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nvme&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html nvme].ko||NVM Express core driver

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nvram&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html nvram].ko||The nvram driver provides access to BIOS configuration NVRAM on i386 and      amd64 systems.
|-
|/boot/kernel/nxprtc.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ocs_fc&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ocs_fc].ko||Device driver for Emulex	Fibre Channel Host Adapters
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ohci&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ohci].ko||The ohci driver provides support for OHCI-type PCI	based USB controllers.

|-
|/boot/kernel/opensolaris.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/otusfw_init.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/otusfw_main.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ow&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ow].ko||OWFS library access commands for	Tcl
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ow_temp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ow_temp].ko||The ow_temp module	supports many of the 1-Wire temperature	sensors.

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=owc&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html owc].ko||Dallas Semiconductor 1-Wire	Controller
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=padlock&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html padlock].ko||driver for the cryptographic functions and RNG in VIA C3, C7  and Eden processors

|-
|/boot/kernel/padlock_rng.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pccard&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pccard].ko||The pccard	driver implements the PC Card bus.  The	pccard driver supports   all PC Card bridges in the	system.

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pcf&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pcf].ko||Philips I2C	bus controller
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pf&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pf].ko||Packet filtering takes place in the kernel.  A pseudo-device, /dev/pf,   allows userland processes to control the behavior of the packet filter    through an	ioctl(2) interface.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pflog&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pflog].ko||packet filter logging interface
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pfsync&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pfsync].ko||The pfsync	interface is a pseudo-device which exposes certain changes to  the state table used by pf(4).
|-
|/boot/kernel/plasma_saver.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=plip&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html plip].ko||printer port	Internet Protocol driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pmspcv&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pmspcv].ko||PMC-Sierra PM8001/8081/8088/8089/8074/8076/8077 SAS/SATA HBA Controller driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ppbus&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ppbus].ko||Parallel Port Bus	system
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ppc&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ppc].ko||architecture independent PowerPC platform emulator capable of running most PowerPC operating systems.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ppi&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ppi].ko||The ppi driver provides a convenient means for user applications to manipulate the state	of the parallel	port, enabling easy low-speed I/O operations without the security problems inherent with the use of the
/dev/io interface.
|-
|/boot/kernel/pps.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=procfs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html procfs].ko||The process file system, or procfs, implements a view of the system process table inside the file system.  It is normally mounted on /proc.
|-
|/boot/kernel/profile.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=proto&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html proto].ko||Rdproto	reads and interprets the named proto file relative to the root directory root.
|-
|/boot/kernel/prototype.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pseudofs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pseudofs].ko||The pseudofs module offers	an abstract API	for pseudo-file	systems	such   as	procfs(5) and linprocfs(5).  It	takes care of all the hairy bits like     interfacing with the VFS system, enforcing	access control,	keeping	track     of	file numbers, and cloning files	and directories	that are process-specific.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pty&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pty].ko|| Pty is a tool to help debug console programs which	take the terminal out     of	canonical mode,	by allowing the	program	being debugged and the debugger to run	on separate terminal devices.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=puc&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html puc].ko||PCI	"Universal" Communications driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pwmbus&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pwmbus].ko||The PWMBUS	(Pulse-Width Modulation) interface allows a device driver to register to a global bus so other devices in the kernel can use them in a   generic way.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pwmc&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pwmc].ko||PWM (Pulse	Width Modulation) control device driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=r128&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html r128].ko||ATI Rage 128 video driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://wiki.freebsd.org/Graphics radeonkms].ko||AMD based GPUs are also supported using the drm-kmod port or package. There are two separate modules available for AMD devices based on their generation. The modules are named: amdgpu and radeonkms 
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_ARUBA_me.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_ARUBA_pfp.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_ARUBA_rlc.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_BARTS_mc.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_BARTS_me.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_BARTS_pfp.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_BTC_rlc.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_CAICOS_mc.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_CAICOS_me.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_CAICOS_pfp.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_CAYMAN_mc.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_CAYMAN_me.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_CAYMAN_pfp.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_CAYMAN_rlc.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_CEDAR_me.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_CEDAR_pfp.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_CEDAR_rlc.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_CYPRESS_me.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_CYPRESS_pfp.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_CYPRESS_rlc.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_JUNIPER_me.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_JUNIPER_pfp.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_JUNIPER_rlc.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_PALM_me.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_PALM_pfp.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_PITCAIRN_ce.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_PITCAIRN_mc.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_PITCAIRN_me.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_PITCAIRN_pfp.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_PITCAIRN_rlc.ko||AMD based GPU driver

|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_R100_cp.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_R200_cp.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_R300_cp.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_R420_cp.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_R520_cp.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_R600_me.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_R600_pfp.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_R600_rlc.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_R700_rlc.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_REDWOOD_me.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_REDWOOD_pfp.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_REDWOOD_rlc.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_RS600_cp.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_RS690_cp.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_RS780_me.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_RS780_pfp.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_RV610_me.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_RV610_pfp.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_RV620_me.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_RV620_pfp.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_RV630_me.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_RV630_pfp.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_RV635_me.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_RV635_pfp.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_RV670_me.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_RV670_pfp.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_RV710_me.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_RV710_pfp.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_RV730_me.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_RV730_pfp.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_RV770_me.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_RV770_pfp.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_SUMO2_me.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_SUMO2_pfp.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_SUMO_me.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_SUMO_pfp.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_SUMO_rlc.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_TAHITI_ce.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_TAHITI_mc.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_TAHITI_me.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_TAHITI_pfp.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_TAHITI_rlc.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_TURKS_mc.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_TURKS_me.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_TURKS_pfp.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_VERDE_ce.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_VERDE_mc.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_VERDE_me.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_VERDE_pfp.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/radeonkmsfw_VERDE_rlc.ko||AMD based GPU driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=splash&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+9.1-RELEASE rain_saver].ko||Draws a shower on the screen.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=random&sektion=4 random_fortuna].ko||The random	device returns an endless supply of random bytes when read.  It	also accepts and reads data as any ordinary file.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=random&sektion=4 random_OTHER].ko||The random	device returns an endless supply of random bytes when read.  It	also accepts and reads data as any ordinary file.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rc4&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html rc4].ko||This library implements the Alleged RC4 cipher, which is	described for       example in Applied Cryptography.	 It is believed	to be compatible with     RC4[TM],	a proprietary cipher of	RSA Security Inc.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RDRAND rdrand_rng].ko||RDRAND is an instruction for returning random numbers from an Intel on-chip hardware.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rsu&sektion=4 rsu-rtl8712fw].ko||Realtek RTL8188SU/RTL8192SU	USB IEEE 802.11b/g/n wireless network     device
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/crystax/android-vendor-freebsd/blob/master/sys/dev/ral/rt2661.c rt2561fw].ko||Ralink Technology RT2561, RT2561S and RT2661 chipset driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/crystax/android-vendor-freebsd/blob/master/sys/dev/ral/rt2661.c rt2561sfw].ko||Ralink Technology RT2561, RT2561S and RT2661 chipset driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/crystax/android-vendor-freebsd/blob/master/sys/dev/ral/rt2661.c rt2661fw].ko||Ralink Technology RT2561, RT2561S and RT2661 chipset driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/crystax/android-vendor-freebsd/blob/master/sys/dev/ral/rt2661.c rt2860fw].ko||Ralink Technology RT2561, RT2561S and RT2661 chipset driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/dev/iicbus/rtc8583.c rtc8583].ko||Driver for realtime clock EPSON RTC-8583
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rtwn&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html rtwn].ko||Realtek IEEE 802.11 wireless network driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rtwnfw&apropos=0&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+11-current&format=html rtwn-rtl8188eefw].ko||Firmware Module for Realtek Wireless driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rtwnfw&apropos=0&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+11-current&format=html rtwn-rtl8188eufw].ko||Firmware Module for Realtek Wireless driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rtwnfw&apropos=0&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+11-current&format=html rtwn-rtl8192cfwE].ko||Firmware Module for Realtek Wireless driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rtwnfw&apropos=0&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+11-current&format=html rtwn-rtl8192cfwE_B].ko||Firmware Module for Realtek Wireless driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rtwnfw&apropos=0&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+11-current&format=html rtwn-rtl8192cfwT].ko||Firmware Module for Realtek Wireless driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rtwnfw&apropos=0&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+11-current&format=html rtwn-rtl8192cfwU].ko||Firmware Module for Realtek Wireless driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rtwnfw&apropos=0&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+11-current&format=html rtwn-rtl8192eufw].ko||Firmware Module for Realtek Wireless driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rtwnfw&apropos=0&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+11-current&format=html rtwn-rtl8812aufw].ko||Firmware Module for Realtek Wireless driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rtwnfw&apropos=0&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+11-current&format=html rtwn-rtl8821aufw].ko||Firmware Module for Realtek Wireless driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=runfw&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html runfw].ko||This module provides firmware sets	for the	Ralink RT2700U,	RT2800U,    RT3000U and RT3900E chip based USB	WiFi adapters.	Please read Ralink's    license, src/sys/contrib/dev/run/LICENSE.

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=s3&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html s3].ko||S3 video driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.leidinger.net/freebsd/dox/dev_iicbus/html/d2/df2/s35390a_8c_source.html s35390a].ko||Driver for Seiko Instruments S-35390A Real-time Clock
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=safe&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html safe].ko||The safe driver supports cards containing SafeNet crypto accelerator  chips.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=savage&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html savage].ko||S3 Savage video	driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sbp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html sbp].ko||Serial Bus Protocol	2 (SBP-2) Mass Storage Devices driver, The sbp driver provides support for SBP-2 devices that attach to the  FireWire (IEEE 1394) port.	 It should work	with SBP-2 devices which the  CAM layer supports, for example, HDDs, CDROM drives and DVD drives.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sbp_targ&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html sbp_targ].ko||The sbp_targ driver provides support for SBP-2 target mode.  This driver    is	supposed to work with cam(4), targ(4) and firewire(4). You also need  to use scsi_target(8), which can be found in      /usr/share/examples/scsi_target, to provide actual	devices.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=scc&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html scc].ko||driver for Serial Communications Controllers (SCC) devices
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.leidinger.net/FreeBSD/dox/cam/html/d7/d36/scsi__low_8h.html scsi_low].ko||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=scsi&apropos=0&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html Common Access Method Storage subsystem]
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sdhci&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html sdhci].ko||PCI SD Host Controller bridge driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/dev/sdhci/sdhci_acpi.c sdhci_acpi].ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/sdhci_pci.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/sdt.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sem&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html sem].ko||semaphore for executing shell command lines in parallel

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=send&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html send].ko||Send  will cause	each of	the specified files to be delivered to each of     the destinations	in the "To:", "cc:", "Bcc:", "Dcc:", and "Fcc:"	fields      of  the message.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sfxge&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html sfxge].ko||Solarflare 10Gb Ethernet adapter driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/sgx.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/sgx_linux.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=siba&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html siba].ko||Sonic Inc.	Silicon	Backplane driver,  The siba driver provides bhnd(4) support for devices based	on the Sonic     Inc. Silicon Backplane, an	interblock communications architecture found    in	earlier	Broadcom Home Networking Division wireless chipsets and	embed     ded systems.
|-
|/boot/kernel/siba_bhndb.ko||Sonic Inc.	Silicon	Backplane driver,  The siba driver provides bhnd(4) support for devices based	on the Sonic     Inc. Silicon Backplane, an	interblock communications architecture found    in	earlier	Broadcom Home Networking Division wireless chipsets and	embed     ded systems.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=siftr&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html siftr].ko||Statistical Information For TCP Research
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=siis&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html siis].ko||SiliconImage Serial ATA Host Controller driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sis&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html sis].ko||SiS	900, SiS 7016 and NS DP83815/DP83816 Fast Ethernet device  driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=smartpqi&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html smartpqi].ko||The smartpqi SCSI driver provides support for the new generation of PQI   controllers from Microsemi.  The smartpqi driver is the first SCSI	driver    to	implement the PQI queuing model.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=smb&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html smb].ko|| The smb character device driver provides generic I/O to any smbus(4) instance.  To control SMB devices, use /dev/smb? with the ioctls described     below.  Any of these ioctl	commands takes a pointer to struct smbcmd as    its argument.
|-
|/boot/kernel/smbfs.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/smbios.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=smbus&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html smbus].ko||System Management	Bus
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=splash&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+9.1-RELEASE snake_saver].ko||Draws a snake of	string.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snd_ad1816&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html snd_ad1816].ko||The snd_ad1816 bridge driver allows the generic audio driver sound(4) to    attach to the AD1816 sound	card.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snd_als4000&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html snd_als4000].ko||The snd_als4000 bridge driver allows the generic audio driver sound(4) to  attach to the ALS4000 sound card.

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snd_atiixp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html snd_atiixp].ko||The snd_atiixp bridge driver allows the generic audio driver, sound(4), to	attach to ATI IXP audio	devices.  This driver supports 16bit playback     and recording, and	32bit native playback and recording.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snd_cmi&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html snd_cmi].ko||The snd_cmi bridge	driver allows the generic audio	driver sound(4)	to attach to the CMedia	CMI8338/CMI8738	audio cards.

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snd_cs4281&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html snd_cs4281].ko||The snd_cs4281 bridge driver allows the generic audio driver sound(4) to    attach to the CS4281 sound	card.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snd_csa&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html snd_csa].ko||The snd_csa bridge	driver allows the generic audio	driver sound(4)	to attach to Crystal Semiconductor CS461x/462x/4280 based sound	cards.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/sound-setup.html snd_driver].ko||This is a metadriver which loads all of the most common sound drivers and can be used to speed up the search for the correct driver. It is also possible to load all sound drivers by adding the metadriver to /boot/loader.conf.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snd_ds1&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html snd_ds1].ko||The snd_ds1 bridge	driver allows the generic audio	driver sound(4)	to attach to the Yamaha	DS-1 sound card.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snd_emu10k1&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html snd_emu10k1].ko||The snd_emu10k1 bridge driver allows the generic audio driver sound(4) to attach to the SoundBlaster	Live! and Audigy audio cards.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snd_emu10kx&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html snd_emu10kx].ko||The snd_emu10kx bridge driver allows the generic audio driver sound(4) to  attach to Creative	sound cards based on the EMU10K1, CA0100, CA0101,   CA0102 and	CA0108 DSPs.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snd_envy24&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html snd_envy24].ko||The snd_envy24 bridge driver allows the generic audio driver sound(4) to  attach to VIA Envy24 (ICE1724 or VT1724 chipset) and compatible audio devices.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snd_envy24ht&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html snd_envy24ht].ko||The snd_envy24ht bridge driver allows the generic audio driver sound(4)  to	attach to VIA Envy24HT (ICE1724	or VT1724 chipset) and compatible audio devices.

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snd_es137x&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html snd_es137x].ko||The snd_es137x bridge driver allows the generic audio driver sound(4) to attach to the Ensoniq 137x	audio cards.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snd_ess&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html snd_ess].ko||The snd_ess bridge	driver allows the generic audio	driver sound(4)	to attach to the ESS ISA sound cards.

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snd_fm801&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html snd_fm801].ko||Forte	Media FM801 bridge device driver

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snd_hda&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html snd_hda].ko||The High Definition (HD) Audio specification was developed	by Intel as the logical successor of the old AC'97 specification and has several advantages, such as higher bandwidth	which allows more channels and more detailed formats, support for several logical audio devices, and general   purpose DMA channels.

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snd_hdspe&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html snd_hdspe].ko||The snd_hdspe bridge driver allows	the generic audio driver sound(4) to attach to RME HDSPe audio devices.

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snd_ich&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html snd_ich].ko||Intel ICH AC'97	and compatible bridge device driver

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snd_maestro&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html snd_maestro].ko||The snd_maestro bridge driver allows the generic audio driver sound(4) to  attach to ESS Maestro based sound chips.  This chipset is very popular in  notebook computers, but it	is also	very used in a wide selection of cheap  OEM sound cards.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snd_maestro3&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html snd_maestro3].ko||The snd_maestro3 driver provides support for the ESS Maestro3 and Allegro-1 sound chips under the PCM framework.	 These chips are mostly	found   in	laptop computers and feature an	AC97 mixer, a multi-channel sample   rate converter that can mix up to four digital audio streams in hardware,   recording support,	and external volume control buttons.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snd_mss&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html snd_mss].ko||Microsoft Sound	System ISA PnP/non-PnP bridge device driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snd_neomagic&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html snd_neomagic].ko||The snd_neomagic bridge driver allows the generic audio driver, sound(4),   to	attach to the NeoMagic 256AV/ZX	audio devices.	These chips are	mostly  found in laptop computers.

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snd_sb8&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html snd_sb8].ko||snd_sbc, snd_sb16,	snd_sb8	-- Creative Sound Blaster ISA and compatible  bridge device driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snd_sb8&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html snd_sb16].ko||snd_sbc, snd_sb16,	snd_sb8	-- Creative Sound Blaster ISA and compatible  bridge device driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snd_sb8&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html snd_sbc].ko||snd_sbc, snd_sb16,	snd_sb8	-- Creative Sound Blaster ISA and compatible  bridge device driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snd_solo&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html snd_solo].ko||The snd_solo bridge driver	allows the generic audio driver	sound(4) to  attach to the ESS Solo-1x PCI cards.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snd_spicds&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html snd_spicds].ko||The snd_spicds I2S	codec driver is	used by	several	sound drivers for  soundcards	which use the supported	codec chips.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snd_t4dwave&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html snd_t4dwave].ko||Trident 4DWave bridge device driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snd_uaudio&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html snd_uaudio].ko||USB audio and MIDI device driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snd_via82c686&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html snd_via82c686].ko||The snd_via82c686 bridge driver allows the	generic	audio driver,  sound(4), to attach audio devices based on	the VIA	82C686A	chipset.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snd_via8233&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html snd_via8233].ko||The snd_via8233 bridge driver allows the generic audio driver, sound(4),  to	attach to the VIA VT8233 audio devices.	 These audio chipsets are integrated in the southbridge on many VIA based motherboards.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snd_vibes&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html snd_vibes].ko||The snd_vibes bridge driver allows	the generic audio driver, sound(4), to attach audio devices based	on the S3 SonicVibes chipset.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html snp].ko||/dev/snp is a snoop device	which allows users to attach to	any tty	and watch activities on it.  The kernel must be compiled with device snp, or   the snp module must be loaded, for	these devices to be available.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sound&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html sound].ko||The sound driver is the main component of the FreeBSD sound system.  It works in conjunction with a bridge	device driver on supported devices and   provides PCM audio	record and playback once it attaches.  Each bridge device driver supports a specific set of audio chipsets and needs to	be enabled together with the sound driver.  PCI	and ISA	PnP audio devices  identify themselves so users are usually not required to add anything to   /boot/device.hints.

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=speaker&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html speaker].ko||The speaker device	driver allows applications to control the PC console  speaker on an IBM-PC--compatible machine running FreeBSD.
|-
|/boot/kernel/spibus.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=spigen&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html spigen].ko||The spigen	driver provides	direct access to a slave device	on the SPI    bus.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=splash&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html splash]_bmp.ko||The splash	pseudo device driver adds support for the splash screen	and   screen savers to the kernel.  This	driver is required if the splash bitmap image is to be	loaded or any screen saver is to be used.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=splash&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html splash]_pcx.ko||The splash	pseudo device driver adds support for the splash screen	and    screen savers to the kernel.  This	driver is required if the splash bitmap image is to be	loaded or any screen saver is to be used.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=splash&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html splash]_txt.ko||The splash	pseudo device driver adds support for the splash screen	and   screen savers to the kernel.  This	driver is required if the splash bitmap image is to be	loaded or any screen saver is to be used.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sppp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html sppp].ko||The sppp network layer implements the state machine and the Link Control   Protocol (LCP) of the point to point protocol (PPP) as described in RFC     1661.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=splash&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+9.1-RELEASE star_saver].ko||Twinkling stars.
|-
|/boot/kernel/superio.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sym&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html sym].ko||NCR/Symbios/LSI Logic 53C8XX PCI SCSI host adapter driver

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systrace systrace].ko||Systrace is a computer security utility which limits an application's access to the system by enforcing access policies for system calls. This can mitigate the effects of buffer overflows and other security vulnerabilities. It was developed by Niels Provos and runs on various Unix-like operating systems. 
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systrace systrace_freebsd32].ko||Systrace is a computer security utility which limits an application's access to the system by enforcing access policies for system calls. This can mitigate the effects of buffer overflows and other security vulnerabilities. It was developed by Niels Provos and runs on various Unix-like operating systems. 
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systrace systrace_linux].ko||Systrace is a computer security utility which limits an application's access to the system by enforcing access policies for system calls. This can mitigate the effects of buffer overflows and other security vulnerabilities. It was developed by Niels Provos and runs on various Unix-like operating systems. 
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systrace systrace_linux32].ko||Systrace is a computer security utility which limits an application's access to the system by enforcing access policies for system calls. This can mitigate the effects of buffer overflows and other security vulnerabilities. It was developed by Niels Provos and runs on various Unix-like operating systems. 
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://man.openbsd.org/options sysvmsg].ko||ncludes support for AT&T System V UNIX style message queues
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.3/kernel-resources.html sysvsem].ko||The options SYSVSHM and SYSVSEM need to be enabled when the kernel is compiled. (They are by default.) The maximum size of shared memory is determined by the option SHMMAXPGS (in pages). 
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.3/kernel-resources.html sysvshm].ko||The options SYSVSHM and SYSVSEM need to be enabled when the kernel is compiled. (They are by default.) The maximum size of shared memory is determined by the option SHMMAXPGS (in pages). 
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/dev/cxgbe/tom/t4_tom.c t4_tom].ko||[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/tree/master/sys/dev/cxgbe/firmware]
|-
|/boot/kernel/t4fw_cfg.ko||[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/tree/master/sys/dev/cxgbe/firmware]
|-
|/boot/kernel/t5fw_cfg.ko||[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/tree/master/sys/dev/cxgbe/firmware]
|-
|/boot/kernel/t6fw_cfg.ko||[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/tree/master/sys/dev/cxgbe/firmware]
|-
|/boot/kernel/tcpmd5.ko||[https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=218907], [https://github.com/BIRD/bird/pull/2/files]
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tdfx&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html tdfx].ko||Voodoo Graphics and VoodooII Memory Access	GLIDE device driver

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tmpfs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html tmpfs].ko||The tmpfs driver implements an in-memory, or tmpfs file system.  The     filesystem	stores both file metadata and data in main memory.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/blob/master/sys/netinet/toecore.h toecore].ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tpm&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html tpm].ko||The tpm driver provides support for various trusted platform modules  (TPM) that	can store cryptographic	keys.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=trm&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html trm].ko||Tekram TRM-S1040 ASIC based	PCI SCSI host adapter driver

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=twa&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html twa].ko||The twa driver provides support for AMCC's 3ware 9000/9500/9550/9650 series SATA controllers.

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=twe&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html twe].ko|| The twe driver provides support for AMCC's	3ware 5000/6000/7000/8000 series PATA/SATA RAID adapters.  These adapters were	formerly known as  "3ware Escalade".   These devices support 2, 4, 8, or 12 ATA disk drives and provide RAID0     (striping)	and RAID1 (mirroring) functionality.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tws&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html tws].ko|| The tws driver provides support for LSI's 3ware 9750 SATA+SAS 6Gb/s RAID    controller	cards.   These controllers feature the LSISAS2108 6Gb/s SAS	RAID-on-Chip (ROC) and     are available in 4- and 8-port configurations, supports RAID levels 0, 1,    5,	6, 10, 50 and single disk, with	96 SATA	and/or SAS hard	drives and     SSDs.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=u3g&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html u3g].ko||The u3g driver provides support for the multiple USB-to-serial interfaces     exposed by	many 3G	USB/PCCard modems.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=uart&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html uart].ko||driver for	Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART) devices

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ubsa&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ubsa].ko|| The ubsa driver provides support for the USB-to-RS232 Bridge chip used by  a variety of serial adapters from Belkin and other	vendors.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ubsec&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ubsec].ko||Broadcom and BlueSteel uBsec 5x0x	crypto accelerator

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ubser&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ubser].ko||USB support for BWCT console serial adapters
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ubtbcmfw&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ubtbcmfw].ko||Firmware driver for Broadcom BCM2033 chip based Bluetooth USB devices
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=uchcom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html uchcom].ko|WinChipHead CH341/CH340 serial adapter driver|
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ucom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ucom].ko||USB tty support
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ucycom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ucycom].ko||device driver for Cypress CY7C63743 and CY7C64013 USB to	RS232   bridges
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=udbp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html udbp].ko||USB Double	Bulk Pipe driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/udf.ko||Universal Disk Format
|-
|/boot/kernel/udf_iconv.ko||Universal Disk Format
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=udl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html udl].ko||DisplayLink	DL-120 / DL-160	USB display devices
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=uep&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html uep].ko||eGalax touchscreen driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/uether.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ufm&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ufm].ko||USB	driver for Cypress Semiconductor FM Radio
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ufoma&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ufoma].ko||The ufoma driver provides support for USB mobile phone terminals in the subset of the Mobile Computing Promotion Consortium USB Implementation   Guideline,	which is adopted by FOMA, the NTT DoCoMo 3G system, terminal.
|-
|/boot/kernel/ufs.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=uftdi&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html uftdi].ko||USB support for serial adapters based on the FTDI	family of USB    serial adapter chips.
|-
|/boot/kernel/ugensa.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ugold&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ugold].ko||TEMPer gold HID thermometer
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=uhci&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html uhci].ko||UHCI USB Host Controller driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=uhid&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html uhid].ko||USB generic HID support
|-
|/boot/kernel/uhid_snes.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=uhso&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html uhso].ko||support for several HSxPA devices from Option N.V.
|-
|/boot/kernel/uinput.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=uipaq&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html uipaq].ko||The uipaq driver provides support for the USB serial emulation provided   by	the iPAQ devices.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ukbd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ukbd].ko||USB keyboard driver

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=uled&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html uled].ko||USB LED driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ulpt&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ulpt].ko||USB printer support
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=umass&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html umass].ko||The umass driver provides support for Mass	Storage	devices	that attach to  the USB port.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=umcs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html umcs].ko||USB support for serial adapters based on the MCS7820 and MCS7840 chips
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=umct&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html umct].ko||The umct driver provides support for USB to RS-232	converters based on    the Magic Control Technology USB-232 design.  These devices support most    of	the standard RS-232 features including baud rates ranging from 300 to    115200 bits per second.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=umodem&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html umodem].ko||USB Communication Device	Class serial (CDC ACM) driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=umoscom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html umoscom].ko||USB support for	serial adapters	based on chips made by MOSCHIP
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ums&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ums].ko||USB	mouse driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=unionfs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html unionfs].ko|| A	userspace unionfs implementation

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=uplcom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html uplcom].ko||USB support for Prolific	PL-2303/2303X/2303HX serial adapters    driver

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=urio&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html urio].ko||USB driver	for the	Rio MP3	players
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=usb&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html usb].ko||The libusb	library	contains interfaces for	directly managing a usb	device.  The	current	implementation supports	v1.0 of	the libusb API.

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=usb_template&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html usb_template].ko||USB device	side templates
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=usfs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html usfs].ko||USB device	side support for bulk only transport mass storage

|-
|/boot/kernel/usie.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=uslcom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html uslcom].ko||Silicon Laboratories CP2101/CP2102/CP2103/CP2104/CP2105 based   USB serial	adapter
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=uvisor&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html uvisor].ko||USB support for the PalmOS based	PDAs
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=uvscom&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html uvscom].ko||USB support for SUNTAC Slipper U	VS-10U serial adapters driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=vesa&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html vesa].ko||vesa is an Xorg driver for generic VESA video cards.  It	can drive most      VESA-compatible video cards, but	only makes use of the  basic  standard       VESA core that is common	to these cards.	 The driver supports depths 8,  15 16 and 24.
|-
|/boot/kernel/via.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=viapm&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html viapm].ko||This driver provides access to the	VIA chipset Power Management Unit family.  They	are VT82C586B, VT82C596A, VT82C596B, VT82C686A and VT8233.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=viawd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html viawd].ko||The viawd driver provides watchdog(4) support for the watchdog interrupt   timer present on VIA south	bridge chipset (VT8251,	CX700, VX800, VX855,   VX900).
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/consoles.html videomode].ko||The FreeBSD console default video mode may be adjusted to 1024x768, 1280x1024, or any other size supported by the graphics chip and monitor.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=virtio&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html virtio].ko||VirtIO is a specification for para-virtualized I/O	in a virtual machine  (VM).  Traditionally, the hypervisor emulated real	devices	such as	an   Ethernet interface	or disk	controller to provide the VM with I/O.	This   emulation is often	inefficient.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=virtio_balloon&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html virtio_balloon].ko||The virtio_balloon	device driver provides support for VirtIO memory balloon devices.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=virtio_blk&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html virtio_blk].ko||VirtIO Block	driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=virtio_console&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html virtio_console].ko||VirtIO Console driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=virtio&sektion=4 virtio_pci].ko||VirtIO is a specification for para-virtualized I/O	in a virtual machine    (VM).  Traditionally, the hypervisor emulated real	devices	such as	an     Ethernet interface	or disk	controller to provide the VM with I/O.	This   emulation is often	inefficient.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=virtio_random&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html virtio_random].ko||The virtio_random device driver provides support for VirtIO entropy devices.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=virtio_scsi&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html virtio_scsi].ko||The virtio_scsi device driver provides support for	VirtIO SCSI devices.

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=vkbd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html vkbd].ko||The vkbd interface	is a software loopback mechanism that can be loosely    described as the virtual AT keyboard analog of the	pty(4),	that is, vkbd    does for virtual AT keyboards what	the pty(4) driver does for terminals.

|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14289 vmci].ko||vmware kernel module, VMCI allows virtual machines to communicate with host kernel modules and ...
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=vmm&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html vmm].ko||vmm.ko provides the kernel	portion	of the bhyve(4)	hypervisor.   An	Intel CPU with VT-x/EPT	or AMD CPU with	SVM support is required.  PCI device	passthrough to a virtual machine requires hardware with	VT-d    support.
|-
|/boot/kernel/vpd.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=vpo&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html vpo].ko||The vpo driver provide access to parallel port Iomega Zip and Jaz drives.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=splash&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+9.1-RELEASE warp_saver].ko||Streaking stars.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=wbwd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html wbwd].ko||device driver for Winbond/Nuvoton Super I/O chips watchdog	timer
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=wlan&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html wlan].ko ||generic 802.11 link-layer support
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=wlan_acl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html wlan_acl].ko ||MAC-based ACL support for 802.11 devices
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=wlan_amrr&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html wlan_amrr].ko ||AMRR rate adaptation algorithm support for 802.11 devices
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=wlan_ccmp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html wlan_ccmp].ko ||AES-CCMP crypto support for 802.11 devices
|-
|/boot/kernel/wlan_rssadapt.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=wlan_tkip&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html wlan_tkip].ko ||TKIP and Michael crypto support for 802.11 devices
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=wlan_wep&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html wlan_wep].ko  ||WEP crypto support for	802.11 devices
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=wlan_xauth&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html wlan_xauth].ko ||External authenticator support for 802.11 devices
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=wmt&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html wmt].ko ||MS Windows 7/8/10 -	compatible USB HID multi-touch device driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[http://wipfw.sourceforge.net/ wpifw].ko||IPFW is a packet filtering and accounting system which resides in the kernelmode, and has a user-land control utility, ipfw. Together, they allow you to define and query the rules used by the kernel in its routing decisions. WIPFW is a MS Windows operable version of IPFW for FreeBSD OS. You can use the same functionality and configure it as only you work with IPFW.
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=wsp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html wsp].ko ||Wellspring touchpad	driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/x86bios.ko||
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=xhci&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html xhci].ko ||USB eXtensible Host Controller driver
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=xz&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html xz].ko ||Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=zfs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html zfs].ko ||configures ZFS file	systems
|-
|/boot/kernel/[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=zlib&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html zlib].ko||compression/decompression	library
|}


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[[Category:Sysutils]]
[[Category:Kernel]]