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| ==Common Commands== | | ==Common Commands== |
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− | ===Basic Commands on Your system===
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− | See also in In your directories
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− | * [[/usr/bin/]] [[/usr/sbin/]] useful applications for your cli,
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− | * [[/bin/]] and [[/sbin/]] system tools.
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| ===For People New to Both Ghost/FreeBSD and UNIX=== | | ===For People New to Both Ghost/FreeBSD and UNIX=== |
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| [https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/linux-users/commands.html Common Commands] | | [https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/linux-users/commands.html Common Commands] |
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− | ===UNIX Command Summary===
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− | [https://www.bsd.org/unixcmds.html on BSD.org]
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− | ===An introduction to Regular Expressions===
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− | [https://www.bsd.org/regexintro.html on BSD.org]
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− | ===A concise reference of vi commands===
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− | [https://www.bsd.org/viref.html on BSD.org]
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| ===FreeBSD Command Reference=== | | ===FreeBSD Command Reference=== |
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| ===FREEBSD Man Pages === | | ===FREEBSD Man Pages === |
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− | This page gives an overview about all commands and there man pages (12,652 Total Pages): | + | This page gives a overview about all commands and there man pages (12,652 Total Pages): |
| [https://www.unix.com/man-page-collection.php?os=freebsd The UNIX and Linux Forums] | | [https://www.unix.com/man-page-collection.php?os=freebsd The UNIX and Linux Forums] |
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| ==Selected helpful Commands== | | ==Selected helpful Commands== |
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| ! scope="col" style="width: 150px;"|'''Addition or Link''' | | ! scope="col" style="width: 150px;"|'''Addition or Link''' |
| |- | | |- |
− | |sudo [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pkg-info&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports pkg info] os-generic-userland <nowiki>|</nowiki> grep Version | + | |dmesg |
− | |Shows what version of GhostBSD I am running
| + | |The dmesg utility displays the contents of the system message buffer |
− | |[https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?f=61&p=8353#p8353 ericbsd on the forum]
| + | |[https://www.unix.com/man-page/freebsd/8/dmesg/] |
| |- | | |- |
− | |neofetch||shows your installed version with a beastie logo <br/>Fast, highly customizable system info script. This script gathers info about your system and prints it to the | + | |scanimage -L |
− | terminal next to an image, your distro's logo or any ascii art of
| + | |Shows if the scanner is connected and seen |
− | your choice!
| + | |[https://www.bsdforen.de/threads/scanner-device-in-qt5-variable-einlesen.33977/ BSD forums.de] |
− | ||https://github.com/dylanaraps/neofetch
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− | |-
| + | |
− | |[[sysctl]] kern.osreldate
| + | |
− | |Shows the same result as uname -U | + | |
− | |[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sysctl&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports sysctl(8)] | + | |
− | |-
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− | |[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=uname&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html uname] -U
| + | |
− | |you get: 1201500 or higher; part 1201 comes from FreeBSD-version 12.01 and 500 seems to bee the level of contribs.
| + | |
− | |see also [https://forums.ghostbsd.org/viewtopic.php?f=91&t=1556 ericbsd]; [https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/how-to-find-out-freebsd-version-and-patch-level-number/ nixCraft Linux and Unix tutorials for new and seasoned sysadmin]
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |[[OpenRC]]
| + | |
− | |command scripts for auto-reboot and daemon startup
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− | Files
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− | /etc/[[Rc|rc]]
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− | /etc/[[rc.conf]]
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− | /etc/rc.conf.local
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− | /etc/[[rc.d]]/
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− | /etc/rc.firewall
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− | /etc/rc.local
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− | /etc/rc.shutdown
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− | /etc/rc.subr
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− | /var/run/dmesg.boot
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− | |[[File:Jean victor balin book.png|25px|link=https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rc&apropos=0&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html]]
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |[[dmesg]]
| + | |
− | |Discover what hardware was detected by the kernel and other system related information.
| + | |
− | |[[File:Jean victor balin book.png|25px|link=https://www.unix.com/man-page/freebsd/8/dmesg/]]
| + | |
− | |-
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− | |dmesg <nowiki>|</nowiki> grep usb
| + | |
− | |Show USB devices.
| + | |
− | |
| + | |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |[[kldstat]]
| + | |
− | |List all modules currently loaded in the kernel.
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− | |
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| |- | | |- |
| |gpart | | |gpart |
| |The gpart utility is used to partition GEOM providers, normally disks | | |The gpart utility is used to partition GEOM providers, normally disks |
− | |[[File:Jean victor balin book.png|25px|link=https://www.unix.com/man-page/freebsd/8/gpart/]] | + | |[https://www.unix.com/man-page/freebsd/8/gpart/] |
| |- | | |- |
| |mount -t msdosfs /dev/da5s1 /mnt | | |mount -t msdosfs /dev/da5s1 /mnt |
| |mount USB stick, the numbers 5 and 1 are exables, you have to get them with gpart for your system | | |mount USB stick, the numbers 5 and 1 are exables, you have to get them with gpart for your system |
− | |[[File:Jean victor balin book.png|25px|link=https://www.unix.com/man-page/freebsd/5/msdosfs/]] | + | | |
| |- | | |- |
| |ntfs-3g /dev/da'''x'''s'''y''' /mnt | | |ntfs-3g /dev/da'''x'''s'''y''' /mnt |
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| |- | | |- |
− | |pciconf -lv | + | |Pciconf -lv. |
− | |Output to identify your video card | + | |Output to identify Intel video card |
− | |Fred Finster 10.01.2020 on Telegram, see also [[File:Jean victor balin book.png|25px|link=https://www.unix.com/man-page/freebsd/8/pciconf/]] | + | |Fred Finster 10.01.2020 on Telegram |
− | |-
| + | |
− | |pciconf -l -cv
| + | |
− | |Show PCI devices.
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− | |[[File:Jean victor balin book.png|25px|link=https://www.unix.com/man-page/freebsd/8/pciconf/]]
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− | |-
| + | |
− | |scanimage -L
| + | |
− | |Shows if the scanner is connected and seen
| + | |
− | |[[File:Icon FreeBSD.png|100px|link=https://www.bsdforen.de/threads/scanner-device-in-qt5-variable-einlesen.33977/]] [[File:1329059652.png|35px|link=http://www.sane-project.org/man/scanimage.1.html]]
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− | |-
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− | |[[sysctl]] hw.realmem
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− | |Display hardware memory.
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− | |[[File:Jean victor balin book.png|25px|link=https://www.unix.com/man-page/freebsd/8/sysctl/]]
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− | |-
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− | |[[sysctl]] dev <nowiki>|</nowiki> less
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− | |Display configured devices.
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− | |
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− | |-
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− | |[[sysctl]] hw.model
| + | |
− | |Display CPU model.
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− | |[[File:Jean victor balin book.png|25px|link=https://www.unix.com/man-page/freebsd/8/sysctl/]]
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− | |-
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− | |[[sysctl]] hw.machine_arch
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− | |Display CPU Architecture
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− | |[[File:Jean victor balin book.png|25px|link=https://www.unix.com/man-page/freebsd/8/sysctl/]]
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− | |-
| + | |
− | |[[sysctl]] hw.ncpu
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− | |Display number of CPUs.
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− | |[[File:Jean victor balin book.png|25px|link=https://www.unix.com/man-page/freebsd/8/sysctl/]]
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− | |-
| + | |
− | |uname -vm
| + | |
− | |Get release version information.
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− | |[[File:Jean victor balin book.png|25px|link=https://www.unix.com/man-page/freebsd/1/uname/]]
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− | |-
| + | |
− | |uname -a
| + | |
− | |Get release version and user.pc information
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− | |[[File:Jean victor balin book.png|25px|link=https://www.unix.com/man-page/freebsd/1/uname/]]
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− | |-
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− | |freebsd-version
| + | |
− | |print the version and patch level of the installed base system: FreeBSD, Info is located <code>/bin/freebsd-version</code> on your system
| + | |
− | |[[File:Jean victor balin book.png|25px|link=https://www.unix.com/man-page/freebsd/1/freebsd-version/]]
| + | |
| |- | | |- |
| !colspan="3"| | | !colspan="3"| |
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| !colspan="3"|'''Back to the''' [[image:Icon Disti GhostBSD.png|50px|link=GhostBSD Wiki]]''' Wiki''' | | !colspan="3"|'''Back to the''' [[image:Icon Disti GhostBSD.png|50px|link=GhostBSD Wiki]]''' Wiki''' |
| |} | | |} |
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− | [[Category:Sysutils]]
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