Difference between revisions of "/usr/bin/"
From GhostBSD Wiki
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Welcome}} | {{Welcome}} | ||
| − | {{Navbar System}} | + | {{Navbar System Administation Utilities}} |
| + | |||
==Introduction== | ==Introduction== | ||
Here you will find a lot of small applications, you don't find on your desktop task bar. No starter is there but on your computer. You can use them only on the cli. All commands are connected to the man pages. So you can read how to use them. | Here you will find a lot of small applications, you don't find on your desktop task bar. No starter is there but on your computer. You can use them only on the cli. All commands are connected to the man pages. So you can read how to use them. | ||
Revision as of 04:44, 27 March 2020
Welcome to  /usr/bin/.
|
| System Administration Utilities | |
|---|---|
| /bin/ Tools and applications | /sbin/ System Administration Utilities |
| /usr/bin/ Tools and applications | /usr/sbin/ System tools |
| /usr/local/bin/ Tools and applications | /usr/local/sbin/ System tools |
Back to the  System
| |
Introduction
Here you will find a lot of small applications, you don't find on your desktop task bar. No starter is there but on your computer. You can use them only on the cli. All commands are connected to the man pages. So you can read how to use them.
Content
| Directory | Description |
|---|---|
| /usr/bin/addr2line | The addr2line utility translates program addresses specified by the command line arguments hexaddress to their corresponding source file names and line numbers. If no arguments are given to addr2line, it will read these addresses from standard input. |
| /usr/bin/alias | a shell built-in command The shell maintains a list of aliases which can be set, unset and printed by the alias and unalias commands. See [1] |
| /usr/bin/apply | The apply utility runs the named command on each argument argument in turn. |
| /usr/bin/apropos | The apropos and whatis utilities query manual page databases generated by makewhatis(8), evaluating expression for each file in each database. By default, they display the names, section numbers, and description lines of all matching manuals. |
| /usr/bin/ar | The ar utility creates and maintains groups of files combined into an ar chive. Once an archive has been created, new files can be added to it, and existing files can be extracted, deleted or replaced. |
| /usr/bin/as | AS the portable GNU assembler |
| /usr/bin/asa | The asa utility reads files sequentially, mapping FORTRAN carriage-control characters to line-printer control sequences, and writes them to the standard output. |
| /usr/bin/asn1_compile | The ASN.1 library contains routines to handle ASN.1 encoding for SNMP. It supports only the restricted form of ASN.1 as required by SNMP. |
| /usr/bin/at | The at and batch utilities read commands from standard input or a specified file which are to be executed at a later time, using sh(1). |
| /usr/bin/atq | The at and batch utilities read commands from standard input or a specified file which are to be executed at a later time, using sh(1). |
| /usr/bin/atrm | The at and batch utilities read commands from standard input or a specified file which are to be executed at a later time, using sh(1). |
| /usr/bin/awk | awk scans each input file for lines that match any of a set of patterns specified literally in prog or in one or more files specified as -f progfile. With each pattern there can be an associated action that will be performed when a line of a file matches the pattern. |
| /usr/bin/b64decode | [2] The uuencode and uudecode utilities are used to transmit binary files over transmission mediums that do not support other than simple ASCII data. The b64encode utility is synonymous with uuencode with the -m flag
specified. The b64decode utility is synonymous with uudecode with the -m flag specified. |
| /usr/bin/b64encode | [3] The uuencode and uudecode utilities are used to transmit binary files over transmission mediums that do not support other than simple ASCII data. The b64encode utility is synonymous with uuencode with the -m flag specified. The b64decode utility is synonymous with uudecode with the -m flag specified. |
| /usr/bin/banner | Banner prints a large, high quality banner on the standard output. If the message is omitted, it prompts for and reads one line of its standard input. |
| /usr/bin/basename | basename, dirname return filename or directory portion of pathname |
| /usr/bin/batch | The at and batch utilities read commands from standard input or a specified file which are to be executed at a later time, using sh(1). |
| /usr/bin/bc | bc is an interactive processor for a language which resembles C but pro vides unlimited precision arithmetic. It takes input from any expressions on the command line and any files given, then reads the standard input. |
| /usr/bin/bg | Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last. |
| /usr/bin/biff | The biff utility informs the system whether you want to be notified on your terminal when mail arrives. |
| /usr/bin/brandelf | The brandelf utility marks an ELF binary to be run under a certain ABI for FreeBSD. |
| /usr/bin/bsdcat | bsdcat typically takes a filename as an argument or reads standard input when used in a pipe. In both cases decompressed data it written to standard output. |
| /usr/bin/bsdcpio | cpio copies files between archives and directories. This implementation can extract from tar, pax, cpio, zip, jar, ar, and ISO 9660 cdrom images and can create tar, pax, cpio, ar, and shar archives. |
| /usr/bin/bsdiff | The bsdiff utility compares oldfile to newfile and writes to patchfile a binary patch suitable for use by bspatch(1). When ldfile and newfile are two versions of an executable program, the patches produced are on average a factor of five smaller than those produced by any other binary patch tool known to the author. |
| /usr/bin/bsdtar | tar creates and manipulates streaming archive files. This implementation can extract from tar, pax, cpio, zip, jar, ar, xar, rpm, 7-zip, and ISO 9660 cdrom images and can create tar, pax, cpio, ar, zip, 7-zip, and shar archives. |
| /usr/bin/bsnmpget | bsnmpget, bsnmpwalk and bsnmpset are simple tools for retrieving management information from and setting management information to a Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) agent. |
| /usr/bin/bsnmpset | bsnmpget, bsnmpwalk and bsnmpset are simple tools for retrieving management information from and setting management information to a Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) agent. |
| /usr/bin/bsnmpwalk | bsnmpget, bsnmpwalk and bsnmpset are simple tools for retrieving management information from and setting management information to a Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) agent. |
| /usr/bin/bspatch | The bspatch utility generates newfile from oldfile and patchfile where patchfile is a binary patch built by bsdiff(1). |
| /usr/bin/bthost | The bthost utility looks for information about Bluetooth hosts and Protocol Service Multiplexor (PSM) values. It gets this information from the /etc/bluetooth/hosts and /etc/bluetooth/protocols files.
|
| /usr/bin/btsockstat | The btsockstat utility symbolically displays the contents of various Bluetooth sockets related data structures. There are few output formats, depending on the options for the information presented. The btsockstat utility will print results to the standard output and error messages to the standard error. |
| /usr/bin/bunzip2 | bzip2 compresses files using the Burrows-Wheeler block sorting text compression algorithm, and Huffman coding. Compression is generally considerably better than that achieved by more conventional LZ77/LZ78-based compressors, and approaches the performance of the PPM family of statistical compressors. |
| /usr/bin/byacc | Yacc reads the grammar specification in the file filename and generates an LALR(1) parser for it. The parsers consist of a set of LALR(1) parsing tables and a driver routine written in the C programming language. Yacc normally writes the parse tables and the driver routine to the file y.tab.c. |
| /usr/bin/bzcat | bzcat - decompresses files to stdout |
| /usr/bin/bzegrep | zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [4] |
| /usr/bin/bzfgrep | zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [5] |
| /usr/bin/bzgrep | zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [6] |
| /usr/bin/bzip2 | bzip2 compresses files using the Burrows-Wheeler block sorting text compression algorithm, and Huffman coding. Compression is generally considerably better than that achieved by more conventional LZ77/LZ78-based compressors, and approaches the performance of the PPM family of statistical compressors. |
| /usr/bin/bzip2recover | bzip2 compresses files using the Burrows-Wheeler block sorting text compression algorithm, and Huffman coding. Compression is generally considerably better than that achieved by more conventional LZ77/LZ78-based compressors, and approaches the performance of the PPM family of statistical compressors. |
| /usr/bin/bzless | bzmore, bzless file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compressed text |
| /usr/bin/c89 | c89 -- POSIX.2 C language compiler |
| /usr/bin/c99 | c99 -- standard C language compiler |
| /usr/bin/caesar | The caesar utility attempts to decrypt caesar ciphers using English letter frequency statistics. Caesar reads from the standard input and writes to the standard output.
The optional numerical argument rotation may be used to specify a specific rotation value. If invoked as rot13, a rotation value of 13 will be used. |
| /usr/bin/cal | cal, ncal -- displays a calendar and the date of Easter |
| /usr/bin/calenda | Unknown command calenda |
| /usr/bin/cap_mkdb | The cap_mkdb utility builds a hashed database out of the getcap(3) logical database constructed by the concatenation of the specified files. |
| /usr/bin/CC | clang is a C, C++, and Objective-C compiler which encompasses preprocessing, parsing, optimization, code generation, assembly, and linking. |
| /usr/bin/cd | Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last. |
| /usr/bin/chat | The chat program defines a conversational exchange between the computer and the modem. Its primary purpose is to establish the connection between the Point-to-Point Protocol Daemon (pppd) and the remote's pppd process. |
| /usr/bin/chfn | chpass, chfn, chsh, ypchpass, ypchfn, ypchsh -- add or change user database information [7] |
| /usr/bin/chgrp | The [ttps://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=chgrp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html chgrp] utility sets the group ID of the file named by each file oper and to the group ID specified by the group operand. |
| /usr/bin/chkey | The chkey utility prompts the user for their login password, and uses it to encrypt a new encryption key for the user to be stored in the publickey(5) database. |
| /usr/bin/chpass | chpass, chfn, chsh, ypchpass, ypchfn, ypchsh -- add or change user database information [8] |
| /usr/bin/chsh | chpass, chfn, chsh, ypchpass, ypchfn, ypchsh -- add or change user database information [9] |
| /usr/bin/cksum | The cksum utility writes to the standard output three whitespace sepa rated fields for each input file. These fields are a checksum CRC, the
total number of octets in the file and the file name. If no file name is specified, the standard input is used and no file name is written. |
| /usr/bin/clear | tput, clear -- terminal capability interface |
| /usr/bin/cmp | The cmp utility compares two files of any type and writes the results to the standard output. By default, cmp is silent if the files are the same; if they differ, the byte and line number at which the first difference occurred is reported. |
| /usr/bin/col | The col utility filters out reverse (and half reverse) line feeds so that the output is in the correct order with only forward and half forward line feeds, and replaces white-space characters with tabs where possible. This can be useful in processing the output of nroff(1) and tbl(1). |
| /usr/bin/colldef | The colldef utility converts a collation sequence source definition into a format usable by the strxfrm() and strcoll() functions. It is used to define the many ways in which strings can be ordered and collated |
| /usr/bin/colrm | The colrm utility removes selected columns from the lines of a file. A column is defined as a single character in a line. Input is read from the standard input. Output is written to the standard output. |
| /usr/bin/column | The column utility formats its input into multiple columns. Rows are filled before columns. Input is taken from file operands, or, by default, from the standard input. Empty lines are ignored. |
| /usr/bin/comm | The comm utility reads file1 and file2, which should be sorted lexically, and produces three text columns as output: lines only in file1; lines only in file2; and lines in both files. |
| /usr/bin/command | Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last. |
| /usr/bin/compile_et | Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last. |
| /usr/bin/compress | compress, uncompress -- compress and expand data |
| /usr/bin/cpio | cpio copies files between archives and directories. This implementation can extract from tar, pax, cpio, zip, jar, ar, and ISO 9660 cdrom images and can create tar, pax, cpio, ar, and shar archives. |
| /usr/bin/cpp | clang is a C, C++, and Objective-C compiler which encompasses preprocessing, parsing, optimization, code generation, assembly, and linking. Depending on which high-level mode setting is passed, Clang will stop before doing a full link. While Clang is highly integrated, it is important to understand the stages of compilation, to understand how to invoke it. |
| /usr/bin/cpuset | The cpuset command can be used to assign processor sets to processes, run commands constrained to a given set or list of processors and memory domains, and query information about processor binding, memory binding and policy, sets, and available processors and memory domains in the system. |
| /usr/bin/crontab | The crontab utility is the program used to install, deinstall or list the tables used to drive the cron(8) daemon in Vixie Cron. Each user can have their own crontab, and though these are files in /var, they are not intended to be edited directly. |
| /usr/bin/crunchgen | A crunched binary is a program made up of many other programs linked together into a single executable. The crunched binary main() function determines which component program to run by the contents of argv[0]. The main reason to crunch programs together is for fitting as many programs as possible onto an installation or system recovery floppy. |
| /usr/bin/crunchide | The crunchide utility hides the global symbols of object-file such that they are ignored by subsequent runs of the linker, ld(1). Some symbols may be left visible via the -k keep-symbol and -f keep-list-file options. The keep-list-file must contain a list of symbols to keep visible, one symbol per line. The names given by keep-symbol or in keep-list-file should be C names. For example, to keep the C function "foo" visible, the option "-k foo" should be used. |
| /usr/bin/crypt | The enigma utility, also known as crypt is a very simple encryption program, working on a "secret-key" basis. It operates as a filter, i.e., it encrypts or decrypts a stream of data from standard input, and writes the result to standard output. Since its operation is fully symmetrical, feeding the encrypted data stream again through the engine (using the same secret key) will decrypt it. |
| /usr/bin/csplit | The csplit utility splits file into pieces using the patterns args. |
| /usr/bin/ctags | The ctags utility makes a tags file for ex(1) from the specified C, Pascal, Fortran, yacc(1), lex(1) and Lisp sources. A tags file gives the locations of specified objects in a group of files. |
| /usr/bin/ctfconvert | The ctfconvert utility converts debug information from a binary file to CTF data and replaces the debug section of that file with a CTF section called SUNW_ctf. This new section is added to the input file, unless the -o ption is present. You can also opt to keep the original debugging section with the -g option |
| /usr/bin/ctfdump | The ctfdump utility dumps the contents of the CTF data section (SUNW_ctf) present in an ELF binary file. This section was previously created with ctfconvert(1) or ctfmerge(1). |
| /usr/bin/ctfmerge | [10] The ctfmerge utility merges several CTF data sections from several files into one output file, unifying common data. |
| /usr/bin/ctlstat | The ctlstat utility provides statistics information for the CAM Target Layer. The first display (except for dump and JSON modes) shows average statistics since system startup. Subsequent displays show average statistics during the measurement interval. |
| /usr/bin/cu | The cu utility establishes a full-duplex connection to another machine, giving the appearance of being logged in directly on the remote CPU. It goes without saying that you must have a login on the machine (or equivalent) to which you wish to connect. |
| /usr/bin/cut | The cut utility cuts out selected portions of each line (as specified by list) from each file and writes them to the standard output. If no file arguments are specified, or a file argument is a single dash (`-'), cut reads from the standard input. The items specified by list can be in terms of column position or in terms of fields delimited by a special character. Column and field numbering start from 1. |
| /usr/bin/dc | dc -- desk calculator |
| /usr/bin/dialog | Dialog is a program that will let you to present a variety of questions or display messages using dialog boxes from a shell script. |
| /usr/bin/diff | The diff utility compares the contents of file1 and file2 and writes to the standard output the list of changes necessary to convert one file into the other. |
| /usr/bin/diff3 | Compare three files line by line. |
| /usr/bin/dirname | basename, dirname return filename or directory portion of pathname |
| /usr/bin/dpv | dpv provides a dialog progress view, allowing a user to see current throughput rate and total data transferred for one or more streams. |
| /usr/bin/drill | drill is a tool to designed to get all sorts of information out of the DNS. It is specificly designed to be used with DNSSEC. |
| /usr/bin/dtc | The dtc utility converts between flattened device tree (FDT) representations. It is most commonly used to generate device tree blobs (DTB), the binary representation of an FDT, from device tree sources (DTS), the ASCII text source representation. |
| /usr/bin/du | The du utility displays the file system block usage for each file argument and for each directory in the file hierarchy rooted in each directory argument. If no file is specified, the block usage of the hierarchy rooted in the current directory is displayed. |
| /usr/bin/edit | The command ee is a simple screen oriented text editor. It is always in text insertion mode unless there is a prompt at the bottom of the terminal, or a menu present (in a box in the middle of the terminal). The command ree is the same as ee, but restricted to editing the named file (no file operations, or shell escapes are allowed). |
| /usr/bin/ee | The command ee is a simple screen oriented text editor. It is always in text insertion mode unless there is a prompt at the bottom of the terminal, or a menu present (in a box in the middle of the terminal). The command ree is the same as ee, but restricted to editing the named file (no file operations, or shell escapes are allowed). |
| /usr/bin/egrep | grep, egrep, fgrep, zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep - print lines matching a pattern |
| /usr/bin/elf2aout | The elf2aout utility is used to convert an ELF formatted binary, namely a kernel, to an a.out formatted one. Most OpenBoot firmware require an a.out format or FCode boot image and this utility is designed to accommodate. If infile is not in ELF format, an error message will be presented. |
| /usr/bin/elfdump | elfdump -- display information about ELF files |
| /usr/bin/enigma | The enigma utility, also known as crypt is a very simple encryption program, working on a "secret-key" basis. It operates as a filter, i.e., it encrypts or decrypts a stream of data from standard input, and writes the result to standard output. Since its operation is fully symmetrical, feeding the encrypted data stream again through the engine (using the same secret key) will decrypt it. |
| /usr/bin/env | The env utility executes another utility after modifying the environment as specified on the command line. Each name=value option specifies the setting of an environment variable, name, with a value of value. All such environment variables are set before the utility is executed. |
| /usr/bin/etdump | etdump -- Dump El Torito boot catalog information from ISO images |
| /usr/bin/ex | ex, vi, view -- text editors; vi is a screen-oriented text editor. ex is a line-oriented text editor. exand vi are different interfaces to the same program, and it is possible to switch back and forth during an edit session. view is the equivalent of using the -R (read-only) option of vi. |
| /usr/bin/expand | expand, unexpand -- expand tabs to spaces, and vice versa |
| /usr/bin/factor | Factor prints number and its prime factors, each repeated the proper number of times. |
| /usr/bin/false | Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last. |
| /usr/bin/fc | Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last. |
| /usr/bin/fetch | The [ttps://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fetch&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fetch] utility provides a command-line interface to the fetch(3) library. Its purpose is to retrieve the file(s) pointed to by the URL(s) on the command line. |
| /usr/bin/fg | Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last. |
| /usr/bin/fgrep | grep, egrep, fgrep, zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep - print lines matching a pattern |
| /usr/bin/file | file tests each argument in an attempt to classify it. There are three sets of tests, performed in this order: filesystem tests, magic tests, and language tests. The first test that succeeds causes the file type to be printed. |
| /usr/bin/file2c | The file2c utility reads a file from stdin and writes it to stdout, converting each byte to its decimal or hexadecimal representation on the fly. The byte values are separated by a comma. This also means that the last byte value is not followed by a comma. By default the byte values are printed in decimal, but when the -x option is given, the values will be printed in hexadecimal. When -s option is given, each line is printed with a leading tab and each comma is followed by a space except for the last one on the line. |
| /usr/bin/find | The find utility recursively descends the directory tree for each path listed, evaluating an expression (composed of the "primaries" and "operands" listed below) in terms of each file in the tree. |
| /usr/bin/finger | The finger utility displays information about the system users. |
| /usr/bin/flex | This manual describes flex, a tool for generating programs that perform pattern-matching on text. |
| /usr/bin/flex++ | |
| /usr/bin/fmt | fmt -- simple text formatter |
| /usr/bin/fold | The fold utility is a filter which folds the contents of the specified files, or the standard input if no files are specified, breaking the lines to have a maximum of 80 columns. |
| /usr/bin/fortune | Fortune prints a one-line aphorism chosen at random. If a file is specified, the saying is taken from that file; otherwise it is selected from /usr/local/plan9/lib/fortunes. |
| /usr/bin/from | The from utility prints out the mail header lines from the invoker's mailbox. |
| /usr/bin/fstat | The fstat utility identifies open files. A file is considered open by a process if it was explicitly opened, is the working directory, root directory, jail root directory, active executable text, or kernel trace file for that process. If no options are specified, fstat reports on all open files in the system. |
| /usr/bin/fsync | The fsync utility causes all the modified data and meta-data of all the files named on the command line to be written to a permanent storage device. |
| /usr/bin/ftp | ftp -- Internet file transfer program |
| /usr/bin/fuser | fuser -- list IDs of all processes that have one or more files open |
| /usr/bin/gate-ftp | ftp -- Internet file transfer program |
| /usr/bin/gcore | gcore -- get core images of running process |
| /usr/bin/gencat | gencat -- NLS catalog compiler |
| /usr/bin/getaddrinfo | getaddrinfo -- resolve names to socket addresses |
| /usr/bin/getconf | getconf -- retrieve standard configuration variables |
| /usr/bin/getent | getent -- get entries from administrative database |
| /usr/bin/getopt | getopt -- parse command options |
| /usr/bin/getopts | Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last. |
| /usr/bin/gnugrep | |
| /usr/bin/gprof | The gprof utility produces an execution profile of C, Pascal, or Fortran77 programs. |
| /usr/bin/grdc | grdc runs a digital clock made of reverse-video blanks on a curses compatible VDU screen. |
| /usr/bin/grep | grep, egrep, fgrep, zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep - print lines matching a pattern |
| /usr/bin/groups | The groups utility has been obsoleted by the id(1) utility, and is equivalent to "id -Gn [user]". The command "id -p" is suggested for normal interactive use |
| /usr/bin/gunzip | gzip, gunzip, zcat -- compression/decompression tool using Lempel-Ziv coding (LZ77) |
| /usr/bin/gzcat | gzip, gunzip, zcat -- compression/decompression tool using Lempel-Ziv coding (LZ77) |
| /usr/bin/gzexe | gzexe -- create auto-decompressing executables |
| /usr/bin/gzip | gzip, gunzip, zcat -- compression/decompression tool using Lempel-Ziv coding (LZ77) |
| /usr/bin/hash | shell built-in commands |
| /usr/bin/hd | The hexdump utility is a filter which displays the specified files, or the standard input, if no files are specified, in a user specified format. |
| /usr/bin/head | head -- display first lines of a file |
| /usr/bin/hexdump | The hexdump utility is a filter which displays the specified files, or the standard input, if no files are specified, in a user specified format. |
| /usr/bin/host | host is a simple utility for performing DNS lookups. It is normally used to convert names to IP addresses and vice versa. |
| /usr/bin/hxtool | |
| /usr/bin/ibstat | ibstat is a binary which displays basic information obtained from the local IB driver. Output includes LID, SMLID, port state, link width active, and port physical state. |
| /usr/bin/ibv_asyncwatch | ibv_asyncwatch - display asynchronous events |
| /usr/bin/ibv_devices | ibv_devices - list RDMA devices |
| /usr/bin/ibv_devinfo | Print information about RDMA devices available for use from userspace. |
| /usr/bin/ibv_rc_pingpong | Run a simple ping-pong test over InfiniBand via the reliable connected (RC) transport. |
| /usr/bin/ibv_srq_pingpong | ibv_srq_pingpong run a simple ping-pong test over InfiniBand via the reliable connected (RC) transport, using multiple queue pairs (QPs) and a single shared receive queue (SRQ). |
| /usr/bin/ibv_uc_pingpong | ibv_uc_pingpong - simple InfiniBand UC transport test |
| /usr/bin/ibv_ud_pingpong | ibv_ud_pingpong - simple InfiniBand UD transport test |
| /usr/bin/iconv | iconv -- codeset conversion utility |
| /usr/bin/id | id -- return user identity |
| /usr/bin/ident | [ttps://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ident&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ident] -- identify RCS keyword string in files |
| /usr/bin/indent | indent -- indent and format C program source |
| /usr/bin/install | install -- install binaries |
| /usr/bin/ipcrm | ipcrm -- remove the specified message queues, semaphore sets, and shared segments |
| /usr/bin/ipcs | ipcs -- report System V interprocess communication facilities status |
| /usr/bin/iscsictl | iscsictl -- iSCSI initiator management utility |
| /usr/bin/jobs | Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last. |
| /usr/bin/join | join -- relational database operator |
| /usr/bin/jot | jot -- print sequential or random data |
| /usr/bin/kadmin | kadmin - Kerberos V5 database administration program |
| /usr/bin/kcc | |
| /usr/bin/kdestroy | kdestroy -- remove one credential or destroy the current ticket file |
| /usr/bin/kdump | [ttps://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kdump&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html kdump] -- display kernel trace data |
| /usr/bin/keylogin | The keylogin utility prompts the user for their login password, and uses it to decrypt the user's secret key stored in the publickey(5) database. Once decrypted, the user's key is stored by the local key server process keyserv(8) to be used by any secure network services, such as NFS. |
| /usr/bin/keylogout | The keylogout utility deletes the key stored by the key server process keyserv(8) to be used by any secure network services, such as NFS. Further access to the key is revoked, however current session keys may remain valid till they expire, or are refreshed. This option will cause any background jobs that need secure RPC services to fail, and any scheduled at jobs that need the key to fail. Also since only one copy is kept on a machine of the key, it is a bad idea to place this in your .logout file since it will affect other sessions on the same machine. |
| /usr/bin/kf | kf -- securely forward tickets |
| /usr/bin/kgetcred | kgetcred obtains a ticket for a service. Usually tickets for services are obtained automatically when needed but sometimes for some odd reason you want to obtain a particular ticket or of a special type. |
| /usr/bin/killall | The killall utility kills processes selected by name, as opposed to the selection by PID as done by kill(1). |
| /usr/bin/kinit | kinit -- acquire initial tickets |
| /usr/bin/klist | klist -- list Kerberos credentials |
| /usr/bin/kpasswd | kpasswd -- Kerberos 5 password changing program |
| /usr/bin/krb5-config | krb5-config -- give information on how to link code against Heimdal libraries |
| /usr/bin/ksu | ksu - Kerberized super-user |
| /usr/bin/kswitch | kswitch -- switch between default credential caches |
| /usr/bin/ktrace | ktrace -- enable kernel process tracing |
| /usr/bin/ktrdump | ktrdump -- print kernel ktr trace buffer |
| /usr/bin/lam | The lam utility copies the named files side by side onto the standard output. The n-th input lines from the input files are onsidered fragments of the single long n-th output line into which they are assembled. The name `-' means the standard input, and may be repeated. |
| /usr/bin/last | The last utility will either list the sessions of specified users, ttys, and hosts, in reverse time order, or list the users logged in at a specified date and time. |
| /usr/bin/lastcomm | lastcomm -- show last commands executed |
| /usr/bin/leave | leave -- remind you when you have to leave |
| /usr/bin/less | Less is a program similar to more (1), but which allows backward move ment in the file as well as forward movement. Also, less does not have to read the entire input file before starting, so with large input files it starts up faster than text editors like vi (1). |
| /usr/bin/lessecho | lessecho is a program that simply echos its arguments on standard output. But any metacharacter in the output is preceded by an "escape" character, which by default is a backslash. |
| /usr/bin/lesskey | lesskey - specify key bindings for less |
| /usr/bin/lesspipe.sh | |
| /usr/bin/lex | flex, lex - fast lexical analyzer generator |
| /usr/bin/lex++ | |
| /usr/bin/limits | The limits utility either prints or sets kernel resource limits, and may optionally set environment variables like [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=env&sektion=1&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports env(1)9 and run a program with the selected resources. |
| /usr/bin/locale | locale -- get locale-specific information |
| /usr/bin/localedef | The localedef utility converts source definitions for locale categories into a format usable by the functions and utilities whose operational behavior is determined by the setting of the locale environment variables; see [ttps://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=environ&sektion=7&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports environ(7)]. |
| /usr/bin/locate | The locate program searches a database for all pathnames which match the specified pattern. |
| /usr/bin/lock | The lock utility requests a password from the user, reads it again for verification and then will normally not relinquish the terminal until the password is repeated. There are two other conditions under which it will terminate: it will timeout after some interval of time and it may be killed by someone with the appropriate permission. |
| /usr/bin/lockf | lockf -- execute a command while holding a file lock |
| /usr/bin/logger | logger -- make entries in the system log |
| /usr/bin/login | Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last. |
| /usr/bin/logins | logins -- display account information |
| /usr/bin/logname | logname -- display user's login name |
| /usr/bin/look | look -- display lines beginning with a given string |
| /usr/bin/lorder | The lorder utility uses nm(1) to determine interdependencies in the list of object files and library archives specified on the command line. The lorder utility outputs a list of file names where the first file contains a symbol which is defined by the second file. |
| /usr/bin/lp | The lp utility is a front-end to the print spooler as required by the IEEE Std 1003.2 ("POSIX.2") specification. It effectively invokes lpr(1) with the proper set of arguments. |
| /usr/bin/lpq | lpq -- spool queue examination program |
| /usr/bin/lpr | lpr(1)-- off line print |
| /usr/bin/lprm | The lprm utility will remove a job, or jobs, from a printer's spool queue. |
| /usr/bin/lsvfs | lsvfs -- list installed virtual file systems |
| /usr/bin/lzcat | xz, unxz, xzcat, lzma, unlzma, lzcat - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files |
| /usr/bin/lzdec | |
| /usr/bin/lzegrep | zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [11] |
| /usr/bin/lzfgrep | zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [12] |
| /usr/bin/lzgrep | zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [13] |
| /usr/bin/lzless | |
| /usr/bin/lzma | xz, unxz, xzcat, lzma, unlzma, lzcat - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files |
| /usr/bin/lzmainfo | lzmainfo - show information stored in the .lzma file header |
| /usr/bin/m4 | The m4 utility is a macro processor that can be used as a front end to any language (e.g., C, ratfor, fortran, lex, and yacc). If no input
files are given, m4 reads from the standard input, otherwise files specified on the command line are processed in the given order. Input files can be regular files, files in the m4 include paths, or a single dash (`-'), denoting standard input. m4 writes the processed text to the standard output, unless told otherwise. |
| /usr/bin/mail | mail, Mail, mailx-- send and receive mail |
| /usr/bin/Mail | mail, Mail, mailx-- send and receive mail |
| /usr/bin/mailq | Mailq prints a summary of the mail messages queued for future delivery. |
| /usr/bin/mailx | mail, Mail, mailx-- send and receive mail |
| /usr/bin/make | make is a program designed to simplify the maintenance of other programs. Its input is a list of specifications as to the files upon which programs and other files depend. If no -f makefile makefile option is given, make will try to open `makefile' then `Makefile' in order to find the specifications. |
| /usr/bin/make-roken | |
| /usr/bin/makewhatis | The makewhatis utility extracts keywords from UNIX manuals and indexes them in a database for fast retrieval by apropos(1), whatis(1), and man(1)'s -k option. |
| /usr/bin/man | man -- display online manual documentation pages |
| /usr/bin/mandoc | mandoc -- format manual pages |
| /usr/bin/manpath | The manpath utility determines the user's manual search path from the user's PATH, and local configuration files. This result is echoed to the standard output. |
| /usr/bin/mckey | mckey - RDMA CM multicast setup and simple data transfer test. |
| /usr/bin/mesg | mesg -- display (do not display) messages from other users |
| /usr/bin/minigzip | minigzip -- minimal implementation of the 'gzip' compression tool |
| /usr/bin/ministat | The ministat command calculates fundamental statistical properties of numeric data in the specified files or, if no file is specified, standard input. |
| /usr/bin/mkcsmapper | The mkcsmapper utility generates binary conversion data from plain text conversion tables for the iconv(3) library. |
| /usr/bin/mkdep | The mkdep utility takes a set of flags for the C compiler and a list of C source files as arguments and constructs a set of include file dependencies which are written into the file ``.depend. |
| /usr/bin/mkesdb | The mkesdb utility generates conversion catalog for the iconv(3) library. |
| /usr/bin/mkfifo | The mkfifo utility creates the fifos requested, in the order specified. |
| /usr/bin/mkimg | The mkimg utility creates a disk image from the raw partition contents specified with the partition argument(s) and using the partitioning scheme specified with the scheme argument. The disk image is written to stdout by default or the file specified with the outfile argument. The image file is a raw disk image by default, but the format of the image file can be specified with the format argument. |
| /usr/bin/mklocale | The mklocale utility reads a LC_CTYPE source file from standard input and produces a LC_CTYPE binary file on standard output suitable for placement in /usr/share/locale/language/LC_CTYPE. |
| /usr/bin/mkstr | The mkstr utility creates a file containing error messages extracted from C source, and restructures the same C source, to utilize the created error message file. |
| /usr/bin/mktemp | The mktemp utility takes each of the given file name templates and overwrites a portion of it to create a file name. |
| /usr/bin/mkuzip | The mkuzip utility compresses a disk image file so that the geom_uzip(4) class will be able to decompress the resulting image at run-time. |
| /usr/bin/more | more - opposite of less |
| /usr/bin/morse | The morse command reads the given input and reformats it in the form of morse code. Acceptable input are command line arguments or the standard input. |
| /usr/bin/msgs | The msgs utility is used to read system messages. These messages are sent by mailing to the login `msgs' and should be short pieces of information which are suitable to be read once by most users of the system. |
| /usr/bin/mt | mt -- magnetic tape manipulating program |
| /usr/bin/nawk | awk scans each input file for lines that match any of a set of patterns specified literally in prog or in one or more files specified as -f progfile. |
| /usr/bin/nc | The nc (or netcat) utility is used for just about anything under the sun involving TCP, UDP, or UNIX-domain sockets. It can open TCP connections, send UDP packets, listen on arbitrary TCP and UDP ports, do port scanning, and deal with both IPv4 and IPv6. |
| /usr/bin/ncal | cal, ncal -- displays a calendar and the date of Easter |
| /usr/bin/netstat | netstat -- show network status and statistics |
| /usr/bin/newaliases | Newaliases rebuilds the random access data base for the mail aliases file /etc/mail/aliases. It must be run each time this file is changed in order for the change to take effect. |
| /usr/bin/newgrp | The newgrp utility creates a new shell execution environment with modified real and effective group IDs. |
| /usr/bin/newkey | newkey -- create a new key in the publickey database |
| /usr/bin/nex | ex, vi, view -- text editors |
| /usr/bin/nfsstat | The [ttps://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nfsstat&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html nfsstat] command displays statistics kept about NFS client and server activity. |
| /usr/bin/nice | Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last. |
| /usr/bin/nl | nl -- line numbering filter |
| /usr/bin/nm | nm -- display symbolic information in object files |
| /usr/bin/nohup | Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last. |
| /usr/bin/ntpq | The ntpq utility program is used to query NTP servers to monitor NTP operations and performance, requesting information about current state and/or changes in that state. |
| /usr/bin/number | The number utility prints the English equivalent of the number to the standard output, with each 10^3 magnitude displayed on a separate line. If no argument is specified, number reads lines from the standard input. |
| /usr/bin/nvi | ex, vi, view -- text editors |
| /usr/bin/nview | ex, vi, view -- text editors |
| /usr/bin/objcopy | objcopy -- copy and translate object files |
| /usr/bin/objdump | objdump - display information from object files. |
| /usr/bin/od | The od utility is a filter which displays the specified files, or stan dard input if no files are specified, in a user specified format; octal, decimal, hex, ASCII dump |
| /usr/bin/openssl | OpenSSL is a cryptography toolkit implementing the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL v2/v3) and Transport Layer Security (TLS v1) network protocols and related cryptography standards required by them. |
| /usr/bin/opieinfo | opieinfo takes an optional user name and writes the current sequence number and seed found in the OPIE key database for either the current user or the user specified. opiekey is compatible with the keyinfo(1) program from Bellcore's S/Key Version 1 except that specification of a remote system name is not permitted. |
| /usr/bin/opiekey | opiekey, otp-md4, otp-md5 - Programs for computing responses to OTP challenges |
| /usr/bin/opiepasswd | opiepasswd - Change or set a user's password for the OPIE authentication system. |
| /usr/bin/otp-md4 | opiekey, otp-md4, otp-md5 - Programs for computing responses to OTP challenges |
| /usr/bin/otp-md5 | opiekey, otp-md4, otp-md5 - Programs for computing responses to OTP challenges |
| /usr/bin/otp-sha1 | opiekey takes the optional count of the number of responses to print along with a (maximum) sequence number and seed as command line args. |
| /usr/bin/pagesize | The pagesize utility prints the size of a page of memory in bytes, as returned by getpagesize(3). This program is useful in constructing portable shell scripts. |
| /usr/bin/passwd | The passwd, yppasswd utility changes the user's local, Kerberos, or NIS password. If the user is not the super-user, passwd first prompts for the current password and will not continue unless the correct password is entered. |
| /usr/bin/paste | The paste utility concatenates the corresponding lines of the given input files, replacing all but the last file's newline characters with a single tab character, and writes the resulting lines to standard output. If end-of-file is reached on an input file while other input files still contain data, the file is treated as if it were an endless source of empty lines. |
| /usr/bin/patch | patch will take a patch file containing any of the four forms of difference listing produced by the diff(1) program and apply those differences to an original file, producing a patched version. If patchfile is omitted, or is a hyphen, the patch will be read from the standard input. |
| /usr/bin/pathchk | The pathchk utility checks whether each of the specified pathname arguments is valid or portable. |
| /usr/bin/pawd | The pawd utility is used to print the current working directory, adjusted to reflect proper paths that can be reused to go through the automounter for the shortest possible path. In particular, the path printed back does not include any of amd(8)'s local mount points. Using them is unsafe, because amd(8) may unmount managed file systems from the mountpoints, and thus including them in paths may not always find the files within. |
| /usr/bin/perror | perror -- print an error number as a string |
| /usr/bin/pftp | ftp -- Internet file transfer program |
| /usr/bin/pgrep | The pgrep command searches the process table on the running system and prints the process IDs of all processes that match the criteria given on the command line. |
| /usr/bin/pkill | The pkill command searches the process table on the running system and signals all processes that match the criteria given on the command line. |
| /usr/bin/pmcstudy | The pmcstudy program is designed to run various tests against your systems performance. There are roughly 20-22 canned tests that setup specific PMCs and then run various formulas on the output information. |
| /usr/bin/pom | pom -- display the phase of the moon |
| /usr/bin/posixshmcontrol | posixshmcontrol -- Control POSIX shared memory segments |
| /usr/bin/pr | The pr utility is a printing and pagination filter for text files. When multiple input files are specified, each is read, formatted, and written to standard output. |
| /usr/bin/primes | [ttps://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=primes&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html primes] prints the sequence of prime numbers: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and so on, one per line. |
| /usr/bin/printenv | Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last. |
| /usr/bin/printf | Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last. |
| /usr/bin/proccontrol | The proccontrol command modifies the execution parameter of existing process specified by the pid argument, or starts execution of the new program command with the execution parameter set for it. |
| /usr/bin/procstat | procstat utility displays detailed information about the processes identified by the pid arguments, or if the -a flag is used, all processes. It can also display information extracted from a process core file, if the core file is specified as the argument. |
| /usr/bin/protect | The protect command is used to mark processes as protected. The kernel does not kill protected processes when swap space is exhausted. Note that this protected state is not inherited by child processes by default. |
| /usr/bin/quota | The quota utility displays users' disk usage and limits. By default only the user quotas are printed. Disk block usage and limits are shown in 1024-byte blocks. |
| /usr/bin/random | random generates a random number between the two values given. The number can be uniform across the entire range or it can be a gaussian distribution around the center of the range (or a named center). |
| /usr/bin/ranlib | ar, ranlib -- manage archives |
| /usr/bin/rctl | rctl -- display and update resource limits database; When called without options, the rctl command writes currently defined RCTL rules to standard output. |
| /usr/bin/read | Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last. |
| /usr/bin/readelf | readelf -- display information about ELF objects |
| /usr/bin/readlink | stat, readlink -- display file status |
| /usr/bin/ree | The command ee is a simple screen oriented text editor. It is always in text insertion mode unless there is a prompt at the bottom of the terminal, or a menu present (in a box in the middle of the terminal).
The command ree is the same as ee, but restricted to editing the named file (no file operations, or shell escapes are allowed). |
| /usr/bin/renice | renice -- alter priority of running processes |
| /usr/bin/reset | tset, reset -- terminal initialization |
| /usr/bin/resizewin | The resizewin utility queries the terminal emulator for the current window size and updates the size known to the kernel using the TIOCSWINSZ ioctl. |
| /usr/bin/rev | The rev utility copies the specified files to the standard output, reversing the order of characters in every line. If no files are specified, the standard input is read. |
| /usr/bin/revoke | revoke -- revoke a character device |
| /usr/bin/rfcomm_sppd | The rfcomm_sppd utility is a Serial Port Profile daemon. It can operate in two modes: client and server. |
| /usr/bin/rgrep | rgrep - a recursive, highlighting grep program |
| /usr/bin/rot13 | The caesar utility attempts to decrypt caesar ciphers using English letter frequency statistics. Caesar reads from the standard input and writes to the standard output.
The optional numerical argument rotation may be used to specify a specific rotation value. If invoked as rot13, a rotation value of 13 will be used. |
| /usr/bin/rpcgen | rpcgen -- an RPC protocol compiler |
| /usr/bin/rpcinfo | rpcinfo -- report RPC information |
| /usr/bin/rping | rping - RDMA CM connection and RDMA ping-pong test. |
| /usr/bin/rs | The rs utility reads the standard input, interpreting each line as a row of blank-separated entries in an array, transforms the array according to the options, and writes it on the standard output. |
| /usr/bin/rup | The rup utility displays a summary of the current system status of a particular host or all hosts on the local network. |
| /usr/bin/ruptime | ruptime -- show host status of local machines |
| /usr/bin/rusers | rusers -- who is logged in to machines on local network |
| /usr/bin/rwall | rwall -- send a message to users logged on a host |
| /usr/bin/rwho | rwho -- who is logged in on local machines |
| /usr/bin/scp | scp -- secure copy (remote file copy program) |
| /usr/bin/script | The script utility makes a typescript of everything printed on your ter minal. It is useful for students who need a hardcopy record of an interactive session as proof of an assignment, as the typescript file can be printed out later with lpr(1). |
| /usr/bin/sdiff | '. |
| /usr/bin/sed | The sed utility reads the specified files, or the standard input if no files are specified, modifying the input as specified by a list of commands. The input is then written to the standard output. |
| /usr/bin/seq | seq -- print sequences of numbers |
| /usr/bin/sftp | sftp -- secure file transfer program |
| /usr/bin/shar | shar -- create a shell archive of files |
| /usr/bin/showmount | The showmount utility shows status information about the NFS server on host. By default it prints the names of all hosts that have NFS file systems mounted on the host. |
| /usr/bin/size | size -- display section sizes and total size of ELF objects |
| /usr/bin/slc | |
| /usr/bin/slick-greeter-check-hidpi | |
| /usr/bin/slick-greeter-set-keyboard-layout | |
| /usr/bin/slogin | ssh (SSH client) is a program for logging into a remote machine and for executing commands on a remote machine. |
| /usr/bin/smbutil | The smbutil command is used to control SMB requester and issue various commands. |
| /usr/bin/sockstat | sockstat -- list open sockets |
| /usr/bin/soelim | soelim -- interpret .so requests in manpages |
| /usr/bin/sort | The sort utility sorts text and binary files by lines. |
| /usr/bin/split | split -- split a file into pieces |
| /usr/bin/sscop | [ħttps://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sscop&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html sscop] -- SSCOP transport protocol |
| /usr/bin/ssh | ssh (SSH client) is a program for logging into a remote machine and for executing commands on a remote machine. |
| /usr/bin/ssh-add | ssh-add -- adds private key identities to the authentication agent |
| /usr/bin/ssh-agent | ssh-agent is a program to hold private keys used for public key authentication (RSA, DSA, ECDSA, Ed25519). |
| /usr/bin/ssh-copy-id | The ssh-copy-id utility copies public keys to a remote host's ~/.ssh/authorized_keys file (creating the file and directory, if required). |
| /usr/bin/ssh-keygen | [ttps://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ssh-keygen] -- authentication key generation, management and conversion |
| /usr/bin/ssh-keyscan | ssh-keyscan is a utility for gathering the public SSH host keys of a num ber of hosts. |
| /usr/bin/stat | stat, readlink -- display file status |
| /usr/bin/stdbuf | stdbuf is used to change the initial buffering of standard input, standard output and/or standard error streams for command. |
| /usr/bin/strfile | strfile, unstr -- create a random access file for storing strings |
| /usr/bin/string2key | string2key -- map a password into a key |
| /usr/bin/strings | strings -- print the strings of printable characters in files |
| /usr/bin/strip | strip -- discard information from ELF objects |
| /usr/bin/su | su -- substitute user identity |
| /usr/bin/sum | The [ttps://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cksum&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html sum] utility is identical to the cksum utility, except that it de faults to using historic algorithm 1, as described below. It is provided for compatibility only. |
| /usr/bin/svnlite | svnlite - Subversion command line client tool. Documentation for Subversion and its tools, including detailed usage explanations of the svnlite, svnliteadmin, svnliteserve and svnlitelook programs, historical background, philosophical approaches and reason ings, etc., can be found at http://svnbook.red-bean.com/. |
| /usr/bin/svnliteadmin | svnlite - Subversion command line client tool. Documentation for Subversion and its tools, including detailed usage explanations of the svnlite, svnliteadmin, svnliteserve and svnlitelook programs, historical background, philosophical approaches and reason ings, etc., can be found at http://svnbook.red-bean.com/. |
| /usr/bin/svnlitebench | svnlite - Subversion command line client tool. Documentation for Subversion and its tools, including detailed usage explanations of the svnlite, svnliteadmin, svnliteserve and svnlitelook programs, historical background, philosophical approaches and reason ings, etc., can be found at http://svnbook.red-bean.com/. |
| /usr/bin/svnlitedumpfilter | svnlite - Subversion command line client tool. Documentation for Subversion and its tools, including detailed usage explanations of the svnlite, svnliteadmin, svnliteserve and svnlitelook programs, historical background, philosophical approaches and reason ings, etc., can be found at http://svnbook.red-bean.com/. |
| /usr/bin/svnlitefsfs | svnlite - Subversion command line client tool. Documentation for Subversion and its tools, including detailed usage explanations of the svnlite, svnliteadmin, svnliteserve and svnlitelook programs, historical background, philosophical approaches and reason ings, etc., can be found at http://svnbook.red-bean.com/. |
| /usr/bin/svnlitelook | svnlite - Subversion command line client tool. Documentation for Subversion and its tools, including detailed usage explanations of the svnlite, svnliteadmin, svnliteserve and svnlitelook programs, historical background, philosophical approaches and reason ings, etc., can be found at http://svnbook.red-bean.com/. |
| /usr/bin/svnlitemucc | svnlite - Subversion command line client tool. Documentation for Subversion and its tools, including detailed usage explanations of the svnlite, svnliteadmin, svnliteserve and svnlitelook programs, historical background, philosophical approaches and reason ings, etc., can be found at http://svnbook.red-bean.com/. |
| /usr/bin/svnliterdump | svnlite - Subversion command line client tool. Documentation for Subversion and its tools, including detailed usage explanations of the svnlite, svnliteadmin, svnliteserve and svnlitelook programs, historical background, philosophical approaches and reason ings, etc., can be found at http://svnbook.red-bean.com/. |
| /usr/bin/svnliteserve | svnlite - Subversion command line client tool. Documentation for Subversion and its tools, including detailed usage explanations of the svnlite, svnliteadmin, svnliteserve and svnlitelook programs, historical background, philosophical approaches and reason ings, etc., can be found at http://svnbook.red-bean.com/. |
| /usr/bin/svnlitesync | svnlite - Subversion command line client tool. Documentation for Subversion and its tools, including detailed usage explanations of the svnlite, svnliteadmin, svnliteserve and svnlitelook programs, historical background, philosophical approaches and reason ings, etc., can be found at http://svnbook.red-bean.com/. |
| /usr/bin/svnliteversion | svnlite - Subversion command line client tool. Documentation for Subversion and its tools, including detailed usage explanations of the svnlite, svnliteadmin, svnliteserve and svnlitelook programs, historical background, philosophical approaches and reason ings, etc., can be found at http://svnbook.red-bean.com/. |
| /usr/bin/systat | systat -- display system statistics |
| /usr/bin/tabs | The tabs utility displays a series of characters that clear the hardware terminal tab settings then initialises tab stops at specified positions, and optionally adjusts the margin. |
| /usr/bin/tail | tail -- display the last part of a file |
| /usr/bin/talk | The talk utility is a visual communication program which copies lines from your terminal to that of another user. |
| /usr/bin/tar | tar -- manipulate tape archives |
| /usr/bin/tcopy | The tcopy utility is designed to copy magnetic tapes. |
| /usr/bin/tee | The tee utility copies standard input to standard output, making a copy in zero or more files. |
| /usr/bin/telnet | The telnet command is used to communicate with another host using the TELNET protocol. |
| /usr/bin/tftp | tftp -- trivial file transfer program |
| /usr/bin/time | The time utility executes and times the specified utility. After the utility finishes, time writes to the standard error stream, (in seconds): the total time elapsed, the time used to execute the utility process and the time consumed by system overhead. |
| /usr/bin/timeout | timeout -- run a command with a time limit |
| /usr/bin/tip | tip -- connect to a remote system |
| /usr/bin/top | top -- display and update information about the top cpu processes |
| /usr/bin/touch | touch -- change file access and modification times |
| /usr/bin/tput | tput, clear -- terminal capability interface |
| /usr/bin/tr | The tr utility copies the standard input to the standard output with substitution or deletion of selected characters. |
| /usr/bin/true | true -- return true value |
| /usr/bin/truncate | truncate -- truncate or extend the length of files |
| /usr/bin/truss | truss -- trace system calls |
| /usr/bin/tset | tset, reset -- terminal initialization |
| /usr/bin/tsort | tsort -- topological sort of a directed graph |
| /usr/bin/tty | tty -- return user's terminal name |
| /usr/bin/type | See the built-in command description in the appropriate shell manual page. |
| /usr/bin/ucmatose | ucmatose - RDMA CM connection and simple ping-pong test. |
| /usr/bin/udaddy | udaddy - RDMA CM datagram setup and simple ping-pong test. |
| /usr/bin/ul | ul -- do underlining |
| /usr/bin/ulimit | See the built-in command description in the appropriate shell manual page. |
| /usr/bin/umask | See the built-in command description in the appropriate shell manual page. |
| /usr/bin/unalias | Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last. |
| /usr/bin/uname | The uname command writes the name of the operating system implementation to standard output. When options are specified, strings representing one or more system characteristics are written to standard output. |
| /usr/bin/uncompress | compress, uncompress -- compress and expand data |
| /usr/bin/unexpand | expand, unexpand -- expand tabs to spaces, and vice versa |
| /usr/bin/unifdef | unifdef, unifdefall -- remove preprocessor conditionals from code |
| /usr/bin/unifdefall | unifdef, unifdefall -- remove preprocessor conditionals from code |
| /usr/bin/uniq | uniq -- report or filter out repeated lines in a file |
| /usr/bin/units | units -- conversion program |
| /usr/bin/unlzma | xz, unxz, xzcat, lzma, unlzma, lzcat - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files |
| /usr/bin/unstr | strfile, unstr -- create a random access file for storing strings |
| /usr/bin/unvis | unvis -- revert a visual representation of data back to original form |
| /usr/bin/unxz | xz, unxz, xzcat, lzma, unlzma, lzcat - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files |
| /usr/bin/unzip | unzip -- extract files from a ZIP archive |
| /usr/bin/unzstd | zstd - zstd, zstdmt, unzstd, zstdcat - Compress or decompress .zst files |
| /usr/bin/uptime | uptime -- show how long system has been running |
| /usr/bin/usbhidaction | usbhidaction -- perform actions according to USB HID controls |
| /usr/bin/usbhidctl | usbhidctl -- manipulate USB HID devices |
| /usr/bin/users | users -- list current users |
| /usr/bin/uudecode | [14] The uuencode and uudecode utilities are used to transmit binary files over transmission mediums that do not support other than simple ASCII data. The b64encode utility is synonymous with uuencode with the -m flag
specified. The b64decode utility is synonymous with uudecode with the -m flag specified. |
| /usr/bin/uuencode | [15] The uuencode and uudecode utilities are used to transmit binary files over transmission mediums that do not support other than simple ASCII data. The b64encode utility is synonymous with uuencode with the -m flag
specified. The b64decode utility is synonymous with uudecode with the -m flag specified. |
| /usr/bin/vacation | vacation - E-mail auto-responder |
| /usr/bin/verify_krb5_conf | verify_krb5_conf reads the configuration file krb5.conf, or the file given on the command line, parses it, checking verifying that the syntax is not correctly wrong. |
| /usr/bin/vi | ex, vi, view -- text editors; vi is a screen-oriented text editor. ex is a line-oriented text editor. exand vi are different interfaces to the same program, and it is possible to switch back and forth during an edit session. view is the equivalent of using the -R (read-only) option of vi. |
| /usr/bin/view | ex, vi, view -- text editors; vi is a screen-oriented text editor. ex is a line-oriented text editor. exand vi are different interfaces to the same program, and it is possible to switch back and forth during an edit session. view is the equivalent of using the -R (read-only) option of vi. |
| /usr/bin/vis | vis -- display non-printable characters in a visual format |
| /usr/bin/vmstat | vmstat -- report virtual memory statistics |
| /usr/bin/vtfontcvt | vtfontcvt -- convert font files for use by the video console |
| /usr/bin/w | w -- display who is logged in and what they are doing |
| /usr/bin/wait | Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last. |
| /usr/bin/wall | wall -- write a message to users |
| /usr/bin/wc | wc -- word, line, character, and byte count |
| /usr/bin/what | what -- show what versions of object modules were used to construct a file |
| /usr/bin/whatis | apropos, whatis -- search manual page databases |
| /usr/bin/whereis | The whereis utility checks the standard binary, manual page, and source directories for the specified programs, printing out the paths of any it finds. |
| /usr/bin/which | Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last. |
| /usr/bin/who | who -- display who is on the system |
| /usr/bin/whoami | whoami -- display effective user id |
| /usr/bin/whois | whois -- Internet domain name and network number directory service |
| /usr/bin/write | write -- send a message to another user |
| /usr/bin/x-terminal-emulator | |
| /usr/bin/xargs | xargs -- construct argument list(s) and execute utility |
| /usr/bin/xo | xo -- emit formatted output based on format string and arguments |
| /usr/bin/xstr | xstr -- extract strings from C programs to implement shared strings |
| /usr/bin/xz | xz, unxz, xzcat, lzma, unlzma, lzcat - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files |
| /usr/bin/xzcat | xz, unxz, xzcat, lzma, unlzma, lzcat - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files |
| /usr/bin/xzdec | xzdec, lzmadec - Small .xz and .lzma decompressors |
| /usr/bin/xzdiff | zcmp, zdif -- compare compressed files |
| /usr/bin/xzegrep | zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [16] |
| /usr/bin/xzfgrep | zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [17] |
| /usr/bin/xzgrep | zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [18] |
| /usr/bin/xzless | |
| /usr/bin/yacc | Yacc reads the grammar specification in the file filename and generates an LALR(1) parser for it. |
| /usr/bin/yes | yes -- be repetitively affirmative |
| /usr/bin/ypcat | ypcat -- print the values of all keys in a NIS database |
| /usr/bin/ypchfn | chpass, chfn, chsh, ypchpass, ypchfn, ypchsh -- add or change user database information [19] |
| /usr/bin/ypchpass | chpass, chfn, chsh, ypchpass, ypchfn, ypchsh -- add or change user database information [20] |
| /usr/bin/ypchsh | chpass, chfn, chsh, ypchpass, ypchfn, ypchsh -- add or change user database information [21] |
| /usr/bin/ypmatch | The ypmatch utility prints out the values of one or more keys from the NIS database specified by mapname, which may be a map name or a map nickname. |
| /usr/bin/yppasswd | The passwd, yppasswd utility changes the user's local, Kerberos, or NIS password. If the user is not the super-user, passwd first prompts for the current password and will not continue unless the correct password is entered. |
| /usr/bin/ypwhich | The ypwhich utility tells which NIS server supplies NIS services to a client, or which is the master for a map. |
| /usr/bin/zcat | gzip, gunzip, zcat -- compression/decompression tool using Lempel-Ziv coding (LZ77) |
| /usr/bin/zcmp | zcmp, zdiff -- compare compressed files |
| /usr/bin/zdiff | zcmp, zdiff -- compare compressed files |
| /usr/bin/zegrep | zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [22] |
| /usr/bin/zfgrep | zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [23] |
| /usr/bin/zforce | zforce -- force gzip files to have a .gz suffix |
| /usr/bin/zgrep | zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [24] |
| /usr/bin/zinject | |
| /usr/bin/zless | zmore, zless -- view compressed files |
| /usr/bin/zmore | zmore, zless -- view compressed files |
| /usr/bin/znew | znew -- convert compressed files to gzipped files |
| /usr/bin/zstd | zstd - zstd, zstdmt, unzstd, zstdcat - Compress or decompress .zst files |
| /usr/bin/zstdcat | zstd - zstd, zstdmt, unzstd, zstdcat - Compress or decompress .zst files |
| /usr/bin/zstdegrep | zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [25] |
| /usr/bin/zstdgrep | zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [26] |
| /usr/bin/zstdless | |
| /usr/bin/zstdmt | zstd - zstd, zstdmt, unzstd, zstdcat - Compress or decompress .zst files |
| /usr/bin/zstreamdump | zstreamdump -- filter data in zfs send stream |
| /usr/bin/ztest | ztest - verify the integrity of compressed files |
| Back to usr Directory
| |
