Difference between revisions of "/usr/sbin/"
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| − | |/usr/sbin/lpd|| | + | |/usr/sbin/lpd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=lpd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html lpd] -- line printer spooler daemon |
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| − | |/usr/sbin/lptcontrol|| | + | |/usr/sbin/lptcontrol||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=lptcontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html lptcontrol] -- a utility for manipulating the lpt printer driver |
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| − | |/usr/sbin/lptest|| | + | |/usr/sbin/lptest||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=lptest&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html lptest] utility writes the traditional "ripple test" pattern on standard output. |
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|/usr/sbin/lsextattr||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=getextattr&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html getextattr, lsextattr, rmextattr, setextattr] -- manipulate extended attributes; These utilities are user tools to manipulate the named extended attributes on files and directories. | |/usr/sbin/lsextattr||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=getextattr&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html getextattr, lsextattr, rmextattr, setextattr] -- manipulate extended attributes; These utilities are user tools to manipulate the named extended attributes on files and directories. | ||
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| − | |/usr/sbin/mailstats|| | + | |/usr/sbin/mailstats||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mailstats&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mailstats] - display mail statistics |
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| − | |/usr/sbin/mailwrapper|| | + | |/usr/sbin/mailwrapper||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mailwrapper&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mailwrapper] -- invoke appropriate MTA software based on configuration file |
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|/usr/sbin/makefs|| | |/usr/sbin/makefs|| | ||
Revision as of 03:01, 31 March 2020
Welcome to  /usr/sbin/.
|
| System Administration Utilities | |
|---|---|
| /bin/ Tools and applications | /sbin/ System Administration Utilities |
| /usr/bin/ Tools and applications | /usr/sbin/ System tools |
| /usr/local/bin/ Tools and applications | /usr/local/sbin/ System tools |
Back to the  System
| |
Introduction
Here you will find a lot of small applications, you don't find on your desktop task bar. No starter is there but on your computer. You can use them only on the cli. All commands are connected to the man pages. So you can read how to use them.
Content
| Directory | Description |
|---|---|
| /usr/sbin/ac | ac -- connect time accounting; If the file /var/log/utx.log exists, a record of individual login and logout times are written to it by login(1) and init(8), respectively. The ac utility examines these records and writes the accumulated connect time (in hours) for all logins to the standard output. |
| /usr/sbin/accton | The accton utility is used for switching system accounting on or off. |
| /usr/sbin/acpiconf | The acpiconf utility allows the user control of the ACPI power management functions. |
| /usr/sbin/acpidb | The acpidb utility is a debugger for the ACPI DSDT. It can parse and execute various AML methods and display the result. |
| /usr/sbin/acpidump | The acpidump utility analyzes ACPI tables in physical memory and can dump them to a file. |
| /usr/sbin/adduser | The adduser utility is a shell script, implemented around the pw(8) command, for adding new users. It creates passwd/group entries, a home directory, copies dotfiles and sends the new user a welcome message. It supports two modes of operation. It may be used interactively at the
command line to add one user at a time, or it may be directed to get the list of new users from a file and operate in batch mode without requiring any user interaction. |
| /usr/sbin/amd | amd -- automatically mount file systems; This daemon is obsolete. Users are advised to use autofs(5) instead. |
| /usr/sbin/amq | amq -- automounter query tool; The amq utility provides a simple way of determining the current state of the amd(8) program. Communication is by RPC. Three modes of operation are supported by the current protocol. By default a list of mount points and automounted file systems is output. An alternative host can be specified using the -h option. |
| /usr/sbin/ancontrol | ancontrol -- configure Aironet 4500/4800 devices; The ancontrol utility controls the operation of Aironet wireless networking devices via the an(4) driver. Most of the parameters that can be changed relate to the IEEE 802.11 protocol which the Aironet cards imple ment. This includes such things as the station name, whether the station is operating in ad-hoc (point to point) or infrastructure mode, and the network name of a service set to join. The ancontrol utility can also be used to view the current NIC status, configuration and to dump out the values of the card's statistics counters. |
| /usr/sbin/apm | apm -- control the APM BIOS and display its information; The apm utility controls the Intel / Microsoft APM (Advanced Power Man agement) BIOS and displays the current status of APM on laptop PCs. |
| /usr/sbin/arp | The arp utility displays and modifies the Internet-to-Ethernet address translation tables used by the address resolution protocol (arp(4)). With no flags, the program displays the current ARP entry for hostname. The host may be specified by name or by number, using Internet dot notation. |
| /usr/sbin/ath3kfw | ath3kfw -- firmware download utility for Atheros AR3011/AR3012 chip based Bluetooth USB devices; This utility will only work with Atheros AR3011 and AR3012 chip based Bluetooth USB devices. The identification is currently based on USB vendor ID/product ID pair. |
| /usr/sbin/audit | The audit utility controls the state of the audit system. |
| /usr/sbin/auditd | The auditd daemon responds to requests from the audit(8) utility and notifications from the kernel. It manages the resulting audit log files and specified log file locations. |
| /usr/sbin/auditdistd | The auditdistd daemon is responsible for distributing audit trail files over a TCP/IP network in a secure and reliable way. |
| /usr/sbin/auditreduce | The auditreduce utility selects records from the audit trail files based on the specified criteria. Matching audit records are printed to the standard output in their raw binary form. |
| /usr/sbin/authpf | authpf is a user shell for authenticating gateways. It is used to change pf(4) rules when a user authenticates and starts a session with sshd(8) and to undo these changes when the user's session exits. |
| /usr/sbin/authpf-noip | authpf-noip is a user shell which allows multiple connections to take place from the same IP address. |
| /usr/sbin/automount | When called without options, the automount command parses the auto_master(5) configuration file and any direct maps that it references, and mounts or unmounts autofs(5) filesystems to match. |
| /usr/sbin/automountd | The automountd daemon is responsible for handling autofs(5) mount requests, parsing maps, and mounting filesystems they specify. |
| /usr/sbin/autounmountd | autounmountd -- daemon unmounting automounted filesystems |
| /usr/sbin/base-update | |
| /usr/sbin/bcmfw | bcmfw -- firmware download utility for Broadcom BCM2033 chip based Bluetooth USB devices |
| /usr/sbin/bhyve | bhyve is a hypervisor that runs guest operating systems inside a virtual machine. |
| /usr/sbin/bhyvectl | bhyvectl -- control utility for bhyve instances |
| /usr/sbin/bhyveload | bhyveload -- load a FreeBSD guest inside a bhyve virtual machine |
| /usr/sbin/binmiscctl | The binmiscctl utility is the management utility for configuring miscellaneous binaries image activators in the kernel. It allows adding,
deleting, disabling, enabling, and looking up interpreters. |
| /usr/sbin/blacklistctl | blacklistctl -- display and change the state of blacklistd |
| /usr/sbin/blacklistd | blacklistd is a daemon similar to syslogd(8) that listens to sockets at paths specified in the sockpathsfile for notifications from other daemons about successful or failed connection attempts. |
| /usr/sbin/bluetooth-config | The bluetooth-config utility is an interactive script to provide a frontend to the complex bluetooth sub system daemons. |
| /usr/sbin/boot0cfg | The FreeBSD `boot0' boot manager permits the operator to select from which disk and slice an i386 machine (PC) is booted. |
| /usr/sbin/bootparamd | The bootparamd utility is a server process that provides information to diskless(8) clients necessary for booting. It consults the /etc/bootparams file. |
| /usr/sbin/bootpef | The bootpef utility builds the Extension Path files described by RFC 1497 (tag 18). If any client-name arguments are specified, then bootpef compiles the extension files for only those clients. |
| /usr/sbin/bootptest | The bootptest utility sends BOOTP requests to the host specified as server-name at one-second intervals until either a response is received, or until ten requests have gone unanswered. After a response is received, bootptest will wait one more second listening for additional responses. |
| /usr/sbin/bsdconfig | bsdconfig is used to set up many system configuration settings, both for new systems, as well as changing configuration settings of existing systems. |
| /usr/sbin/bsdinstall | bsdinstall is used for installation of new systems, both for system setup from installation media, e.g., CD-ROMs, and for use on live systems to prepare VM images and jails. |
| /usr/sbin/bsnmpd | The bsnmpd daemon serves the internet SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol). It is intended to serve only the absolute basic MIBs and implement all other MIBs through loadable modules. In this way the bsnmpd can be used in unexpected ways. |
| /usr/sbin/bt3cfw | The bt3cfw utility connects to the specified Netgraph driver node of type BTCCC and downloads the specified firmware file. |
| /usr/sbin/bthidcontrol | The bthidcontrol utility can be used to query remote Bluetooth HID devices, dump HID descriptors in human readable form and perform simple manipulations on the Bluetooth HID daemon configuration files. |
| /usr/sbin/bthidd | The bthidd daemon handles remote Bluetooth HID devices. |
| /usr/sbin/btpand | The btpand daemon handles Bluetooth Personal Area Networking services in the system. It can operate in client mode as a Personal Area Networking User (PANU) or in server mode as Network Access Point (NAP), Group ad-hoc Network (GN) or PANU host. btpand connects to the system via a tap(4) virtual Ethernet device and forwards Ethernet packets to remote Bluetooth devices using the Bluetooth Network Encapsulation Protocol (BNEP). |
| /usr/sbin/btxld | The btxld utility binds the specified client executable together with a BTX loader program and the BTX kernel, and creates a composite object file suitable for loading during the boot process. |
| /usr/sbin/callbootd | |
| /usr/sbin/camdd | The camdd utility is a sequential data transfer utility that offers standard read(2) and write(2) operation in addition to a mode that uses the asynchronous pass(4) API. The asynchronous pass(4) API allows multiple requests to be queued to a device simultaneously. |
| /usr/sbin/cdcontrol | The cdcontrol utility is a program to control audio features of a CD drive. The device is a name such as cd0. |
| /usr/sbin/certctl | |
| /usr/sbin/chkprintcap | The chkprintcap utility scans a printcap(5) database (named by the printcap argument, or by default /etc/printcap), looking for entries which are invalid in one way or another. |
| /usr/sbin/chown | The chown utility changes the user ID and/or the group ID of the speci fied files. Symbolic links named by arguments are silently left unchanged unless -h is used. |
| /usr/sbin/chroot | The chroot utility changes its current and root directories to the supplied directory newroot and then exec's command, if supplied, or an interactive copy of the user's login shell. |
| /usr/sbin/ckdist | The ckdist utility reads "checksum" files (which are assumed to specify components of a software distribution) and verifies the integrity of the distribution by validating the checksum of each component file. Both MD5 (128-bit "message digest") and .inf (32-bit CRC) checksum formats are supported. |
| /usr/sbin/clear_locks | The clear_locks command can be used to clear file locks held by an NFS client. This should only be used to handle problems caused by an NFS client crashing while holding locks and failing to clear them itself when it reboots. |
| /usr/sbin/config | The config utility builds a set of system configuration files from the file SYSTEM_NAME which describes the system to configure. |
| /usr/sbin/cpucontrol | The cpucontrol utility can be used to read and write arbitrary machine-specific CPU registers via the cpuctl(4) special device. It can also be used to apply CPU firmware updates. |
| /usr/sbin/crashinfo | The crashinfo utility analyzes a core dump saved by savecore(8). It generates a text file containing the analysis in the same directory as the core dump. For a given core dump file named vmcore.XX the generated text file will be named core.txt.XX. |
| /usr/sbin/cron | The cron utility should be started from /etc/rc or /etc/rc.local. It will return immediately, so you do not need to start it with '&'. |
| /usr/sbin/ctladm | The ctladm utility is designed to provide a way to access and control the CAM Target Layer (CTL). It provides a way to send SCSI commands to the CTL layer, and also provides some meta-commands that utilize SCSI commands. |
| /usr/sbin/ctld | The ctld daemon is responsible for managing the CAM Target Layer configuration, accepting incoming iSCSI connections, performing authentication and passing connections to the kernel part of the native iSCSI target. |
| /usr/sbin/ctm | The ctm utility was originally "Cvs Through eMail", but now instead it seems more fitting to call it "Current Through eMail".
The ctm utility is now meant to be the definitive way to make and apply a delta between two versions of a directory tree. |
| /usr/sbin/ctm_dequeue | In conjunction with the ctm(1) command, ctm_smail, ctm_dequeue and ctm_rmail are used to distribute changes to a source tree via email. The ctm_smail utility is given a compressed ctm delta, and a mailing list to send it to. It splits the delta into manageable pieces, encodes them as mail messages and sends them to the mailing list (optionally queued to spread the mail load). |
| /usr/sbin/ctm_rmail | In conjunction with the ctm(1) command, ctm_smail, ctm_dequeue and ctm_rmail are used to distribute changes to a source tree via email. The ctm_smail utility is given a compressed ctm delta, and a mailing list to send it to. It splits the delta into manageable pieces, encodes them as mail messages and sends them to the mailing list (optionally queued to spread the mail load). |
| /usr/sbin/ctm_smail | In conjunction with the ctm(1) command, ctm_smail, ctm_dequeue and ctm_rmail are used to distribute changes to a source tree via email. The ctm_smail utility is given a compressed ctm delta, and a mailing list to send it to. It splits the delta into manageable pieces, encodes them as mail messages and sends them to the mailing list (optionally queued to spread the mail load). |
| /usr/sbin/cxgbetool | cxgbetool provides command-line access to features and debug facilities exported by cxgbe(4) via private ioctls. The target nexus device, t4nex%d , is always the first argument. |
| /usr/sbin/daemon | The daemon utility detaches itself from the controlling terminal and executes the program specified by its arguments. Privileges may be lowered to the specified user. The output of the daemonized process may be redirected to syslog and to a log file. |
| /usr/sbin/dconschat | The dconschat utility is designed to provide a way for users to access dcons(4) (dumb console device) on a local or remote system. |
| /usr/sbin/devctl | The devctl utility adjusts the state of individual devices in the kernel's internal device hierarchy. Each invocation of devctl consists of a single command followed by command-specific arguments. Each command operates on a single device specified via the device argument. |
| /usr/sbin/devinfo | The devinfo utility, without any arguments, shows the hierarchy of devices available in the system, starting from the "nexus" device. |
| /usr/sbin/diskinfo | The diskinfo utility prints out information about a disk device, and optionally runs a naive performance test on the device. |
| /usr/sbin/dtrace | DTrace is a comprehensive dynamic tracing framework ported from Solaris. DTrace provides a powerful infrastructure that permits administrators, developers, and service personnel to concisely answer arbitrary questions about the behavior of the operating system and user programs. |
| /usr/sbin/dumpcis | The dumpcis utility translates a raw CIS stream into human readable form. |
| /usr/sbin/dwatch | The dwatch utility uses dtrace(1) to display process info when a given DTrace probe point is triggered. Only the root user or users with sudo(8) access can run this command. |
| /usr/sbin/editmap | Editmap queries or edits one record in database maps used by the keyed map lookups in sendmail(8). Arguments are passed on the command line and output (for queries) is directed to standard output. |
| /usr/sbin/edquota | The edquota utility is a quota editor. By default, or if the -u flag is specified, one or more users may be specified on the command line. |
| /usr/sbin/efibootmgr | efibootmgr manipulates how UEFI Boot Managers boot the system. Methods of booting can be created and destroyed. Boot methods can be activated or deactivated. The order of boot methods tried can be changed. |
| /usr/sbin/efidp | efidp -- UEFI Device Path manipulation; This program converts "Unified Extensible Firmware Interface" (UEFI) Device Paths, as defined in the UEFI standard, to and from binary form. Binary and textual forms are defined in Chapter 9 of the UEFI Specification. |
| /usr/sbin/efivar | efivar- Tool to manipulate UEFI variables |
| /usr/sbin/etcupdate | etcupdate -- manage updates to system files not updated by installworld; The etcupdate utility is a tool for managing updates to files that are not updated as part of `make installworld' such as files in /etc. It manages updates by doing a three-way merge of changes made to these files against the local versions. It is also designed to minimize the amount of user intervention with the goal of simplifying upgrades for clusters of machines. |
| /usr/sbin/extattrctl | The extattrctl utility is the management utility for extended attributes over the UFS1 file system. It allows the starting and stopping of extended attributes on a file system, as well as initialization of attri bute backing files, and enabling and disabling of specific extended attributes on a file system. |
| /usr/sbin/fdcontrol | fdcontrol -- display and modify floppy disk parameters |
| /usr/sbin/fdformat | fdformat -- format floppy disks |
| /usr/sbin/fdread | fdread -- read floppy disks |
| /usr/sbin/fdwrite | fdwrite -- format and write floppy disks |
| /usr/sbin/fifolog_create | Fifologs provide a compact round-robin circular storage for recording text and binary information to permanent storage in a bounded and predictable fashion, time and space wise. |
| /usr/sbin/fifolog_reader | Fifologs provide a compact round-robin circular storage for recording text and binary information to permanent storage in a bounded and predictable fashion, time and space wise. |
| /usr/sbin/fifolog_writer | Fifologs provide a compact round-robin circular storage for recording text and binary information to permanent storage in a bounded and predictable fashion, time and space wise. |
| /usr/sbin/fixmount | The fixmount utility is a variant of showmount(8) that can delete bogus mount entries in remote mountd(8) daemons. The actions specified by the options are performed for each host in turn. |
| /usr/sbin/flowctl | The flowctl utility is intended to control the ng_netflow(4) nodes. |
| /usr/sbin/fmtree | The mtree utility compares the file hierarchy rooted in the current directory against a specification read from the standard input. Messages are written to the standard output for any files whose characteristics do not match the specifications, or which are missing from either the file hierarchy or the specification. |
| /usr/sbin/freebsd-update | The freebsd-update tool is used to fetch, install, and rollback binary updates to the FreeBSD base system. |
| /usr/sbin/fsinfo | The fsinfo utility takes a set of system configuration information, and generates a coordinated set of amd(8), mount(8) and mountd(8) configuration files. |
| /usr/sbin/fstyp | The fstyp utility is used to determine the filesystem type on a given device. It can recognize ISO-9660, exFAT, Ext2, FAT, NTFS, and UFS filesystems. |
| /usr/sbin/ftp-proxy | [ttps://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ftp-proxy&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ftp-proxy] is a proxy for the Internet File Transfer Protocol. FTP control connections should be redirected into the proxy using the pf(4) rdr command, after which the proxy connects to the server on behalf of the
client. |
| /usr/sbin/fwcontrol | The fwcontrol utility is designed to provide a way for users to access and control the FreeBSD FireWire subsystem. Without options, fwcontrol will output a list of devices that are/were connected to the bus. |
| /usr/sbin/gensnmptree | The gensnmptree utility is used to either generate C language tables and header files from a MIB description or to numeric OIDs from MIB descriptions. |
| /usr/sbin/getextattr | getextattr, lsextattr, rmextattr, setextattr -- manipulate extended attributes; These utilities are user tools to manipulate the named extended attributes on files and directories. |
| /usr/sbin/getfmac | getfmac -- print MAC label for a file system object |
| /usr/sbin/getpmac | getpmac -- print process-related MAC labels |
| /usr/sbin/gpioctl | The gpioctl utility could be used to manage GPIO pins from userland and list available pins. |
| /usr/sbin/gssd | gssd -- Generic Security Services Daemon |
| /usr/sbin/gstat | The Ganglia Status Client (gstat) connects with a Ganglia Monitoring Daemon (gmond) and outputs a load-balanced list of hosts |
| /usr/sbin/hccontrol | hccontrol -- Bluetooth HCI configuration utility |
| /usr/sbin/hcsecd | hcsecd -- control link keys and PIN codes for Bluetooth devices |
| /usr/sbin/hcseriald | hcseriald -- supervise serial Bluetooth devices |
| /usr/sbin/hlfsd | hlfsd -- home-link file system daemon. This daemon is obsolete. Users are advised to use autofs(5) instead. |
| /usr/sbin/hostapd | hostapd -- authenticator for IEEE 802.11 networks |
| /usr/sbin/hostapd_cli | The hostapd_cli utility is a text-based frontend program for interacting with hostapd(8). It is used to query the current status. |
| /usr/sbin/hoststat | [https:/www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hoststat&apropos=0&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html sendmail, newaliases, mailq, hoststat, purgestat, smtpd] - an electronic mail transport agent |
| /usr/sbin/hv_kvp_daemon | The hv_kvp_daemon daemon provides the ability to store, retrieve, modify and delete Key Value pairs for FreeBSD guest partitions running on Hyper-V. |
| /usr/sbin/hv_vss_daemon | The hv_vss_daemon daemon provides the ability to freeze and thaw the file system for FreeBSD guest partitions running on Hyper-V. |
| /usr/sbin/i2c | The i2c utility can be used to perform raw data transfers (read or write) with devices on the I2C bus. It can also scan the bus for available devices and reset the I2C controller. |
| /usr/sbin/iasl | iasl -- Intel ACPI compiler/decompiler |
| /usr/sbin/idprio | The rtprio utility is used for controlling realtime process scheduling. |
| /usr/sbin/ifmcstat | The ifmcstat command dumps multicast group information from the kernel. |
| /usr/sbin/inetd | The inetd utility should be run at boot time by /etc/rc (see rc(8)). It then listens for connections on certain internet sockets. |
| /usr/sbin/iostat | The iostat utility displays kernel I/O statistics on terminal, device and cpu operations. |
| /usr/sbin/iovctl | The iovctl utility creates or destroys PCI Single-Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV) Virtual Functions (VFs). When invoked with the -C flag, iovctl creates VFs as children of the Physical Function (PF) configured in the specified configuration file. |
| /usr/sbin/ip6addrctl | ip6addrctl -- configure address selection policy for IPv6 and IPv4 |
| /usr/sbin/ipfwpcap | The ipfwpcap utility is used to copy diverted packets to a file in tcpdump(1) format. The interesting packets are diverted by ipfw(8) to a port on which ipfwpcap listens. The packets are then dropped unless -r is used. |
| /usr/sbin/iprop-log | iprop-log -- maintain the iprop log file |
| /usr/sbin/iscsid | The iscsid daemon is the userspace component of the iSCSI initiator, responsible for performing the Login Phase of iSCSI connections and the SendTargets discovery. |
| /usr/sbin/iwmbtfw | iwmbtfw -- firmware download utility for Intel Wireless 8260/8265 chip based Bluetooth USB devices |
| /usr/sbin/jail | The jail utility creates new jails, or modifies or removes existing jails. It can also print a list of configured jails and their parameters. A jail (or "prison") is specified via parameters on the command line, |
| /usr/sbin/jexec | jexec -- execute a command inside an existing jail |
| /usr/sbin/jls | jls lists the records and entries in a file system journal. If inode is given, then it will look there for a journal. Otherwise, it will use the default location. The output lists the journal block number and a description. |
| /usr/sbin/kbdcontrol | kbdcontrol -- keyboard control and configuration utility |
| /usr/sbin/kbdmap | The kbdmap utility allows easy setting of available keymaps. The vidfont command allows the setting of fonts. Both examine a database for the keymaps and fonts. Descriptions are in English by default, but may also be in other languages. These programs are interactive and expect to run in a terminal to get required input (e.g., a keymap selection) from the
user. |
| /usr/sbin/keyserv | keyserv -- server for storing private encryption keys |
| /usr/sbin/kgmon | The kgmon utility is used when profiling the operating system. When no on indicates the state of operating system profiling as running, off, or not configured. |
| /usr/sbin/kldxref | The kldxref utility is used to generate hint files which list modules, their version numbers, and the files that contain them. These hints are used by the kernel loader to determine where to find a particular KLD module. |
| /usr/sbin/kstash | kstash reads the Kerberos master key and stores it in a file that will be used by the KDC. |
| /usr/sbin/ktutil | ktutil - Kerberos keytab file maintenance utility |
| /usr/sbin/[l2control | The l2control utility connects to the local device with the specified BD_ADDR or name and attempts to send the specified command. The l2control utility will print results to the standard output and error messages to the standard error output. |
| /usr/sbin/l2ping | l2ping -- send L2CAP ECHO_REQUEST to remote devices |
| /usr/sbin/lastlogin | lastlogin -- indicate last login time of users |
| /usr/sbin/local-unbound | unbound - Local-unbound DNS validating resolver 1.8.1. |
| /usr/sbin/local-unbound-anchor | Local-unbound-anchor performs setup or update of the root trust anchor for DNSSEC validation. |
| /usr/sbin/local-unbound-checkconf | local-unbound-checkconf - Check local-unbound configuration file for errors. |
| /usr/sbin/local-unbound-control | local-unbound-control, local-unbound-control-setup - Local-unbound remote server control utility. |
| /usr/sbin/local-unbound-setup | local-unbound-control, local-unbound-control-setup - Local-unbound remote server control utility. |
| /usr/sbin/lockstat | lockstat -- report kernel lock and profiling statistics |
| /usr/sbin/lpc | lpc -- line printer control program |
| /usr/sbin/lpd | lpd -- line printer spooler daemon |
| /usr/sbin/lptcontrol | lptcontrol -- a utility for manipulating the lpt printer driver |
| /usr/sbin/lptest | The lptest utility writes the traditional "ripple test" pattern on standard output. |
| /usr/sbin/lsextattr | getextattr, lsextattr, rmextattr, setextattr -- manipulate extended attributes; These utilities are user tools to manipulate the named extended attributes on files and directories. |
| /usr/sbin/mailstats | mailstats - display mail statistics |
| /usr/sbin/mailwrapper | mailwrapper -- invoke appropriate MTA software based on configuration file |
| /usr/sbin/makefs | |
| /usr/sbin/makemap | |
| /usr/sbin/manctl | |
| /usr/sbin/memcontrol | |
| /usr/sbin/mergemaster | |
| /usr/sbin/mfiutil | |
| /usr/sbin/mixer | |
| /usr/sbin/mk-amd-map | |
| /usr/sbin/mld6query | |
| /usr/sbin/mlx5tool | |
| /usr/sbin/mlxcontrol | |
| /usr/sbin/mount_smbfs | |
| /usr/sbin/mountd | |
| /usr/sbin/moused | |
| /usr/sbin/mprutil | |
| /usr/sbin/mpsutil | |
| /usr/sbin/mptable | |
| /usr/sbin/mptutil | |
| /usr/sbin/mtest | |
| /usr/sbin/mtree | |
| /usr/sbin/ndis_events | |
| /usr/sbin/ndiscvt | |
| /usr/sbin/ndisgen | |
| /usr/sbin/ndp | |
| /usr/sbin/newsyslog | |
| /usr/sbin/nfscbd | |
| /usr/sbin/nfsd | |
| /usr/sbin/nfsdumpstate | |
| /usr/sbin/nfsrevoke | |
| /usr/sbin/nfsuserd | |
| /usr/sbin/ngctl | |
| /usr/sbin/nghook | |
| /usr/sbin/nmtree | |
| /usr/sbin/nologin | |
| /usr/sbin/nscd | |
| /usr/sbin/ntp-keygen | |
| /usr/sbin/ntpd | |
| /usr/sbin/ntpdate | |
| /usr/sbin/ntpdc | |
| /usr/sbin/ntptime | |
| /usr/sbin/pac | |
| /usr/sbin/pc-sysinstall | |
| /usr/sbin/pciconf | |
| /usr/sbin/periodic | |
| /usr/sbin/pkg | |
| /usr/sbin/plockstat | |
| /usr/sbin/pmc | |
| /usr/sbin/pmcannotate | |
| /usr/sbin/pmccontrol | |
| /usr/sbin/pmcstat | |
| /usr/sbin/pnfsdscopymr | |
| /usr/sbin/pnfsdsfile | |
| /usr/sbin/pnfsdskill | |
| /usr/sbin/portsnap | |
| /usr/sbin/powerd | |
| /usr/sbin/ppp | |
| /usr/sbin/pppctl | |
| /usr/sbin/praliases | |
| /usr/sbin/praudit | |
| /usr/sbin/prometheus_sysctl_exporter | |
| /usr/sbin/pstat | |
| /usr/sbin/purgestat | [https:/www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hoststat&apropos=0&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html sendmail, newaliases, mailq, hoststat, purgestat, smtpd] - an electronic mail transport agent |
| /usr/sbin/pw | |
| /usr/sbin/pwd_mkdb | |
| /usr/sbin/pwm | |
| /usr/sbin/quot | |
| /usr/sbin/quotaoff | |
| /usr/sbin/quotaon | |
| /usr/sbin/rarpd | |
| /usr/sbin/repquota | |
| /usr/sbin/rfcomm_pppd | |
| /usr/sbin/rip6query | |
| /usr/sbin/rmextattr | getextattr, lsextattr, rmextattr, setextattr -- manipulate extended attributes; These utilities are user tools to manipulate the named extended attributes on files and directories. |
| /usr/sbin/rmt | |
| /usr/sbin/rmuser | |
| /usr/sbin/route6d | |
| /usr/sbin/rpc.lockd | |
| /usr/sbin/rpc.statd | |
| /usr/sbin/rpc.umntall | |
| /usr/sbin/rpc.yppasswdd | |
| /usr/sbin/rpc.ypupdated | |
| /usr/sbin/rpc.ypxfrd | |
| /usr/sbin/rpcbind | |
| /usr/sbin/rrenumd | |
| /usr/sbin/rtadvctl | |
| /usr/sbin/rtadvd | |
| /usr/sbin/rtprio | |
| /usr/sbin/rtsold | |
| /usr/sbin/rwhod | |
| /usr/sbin/sa | |
| /usr/sbin/sade | |
| /usr/sbin/sdpcontrol | |
| /usr/sbin/sdpd | |
| /usr/sbin/sendmail | [https:/www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hoststat&apropos=0&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html sendmail, newaliases, mailq, hoststat, purgestat, smtpd] - an electronic mail transport agent |
| /usr/sbin/service | |
| /usr/sbin/services_mkdb | |
| /usr/sbin/sesutil | |
| /usr/sbin/setextattr | getextattr, lsextattr, rmextattr, setextattr -- manipulate extended attributes; These utilities are user tools to manipulate the named extended attributes on files and directories. |
| /usr/sbin/setfib | |
| /usr/sbin/setfmac | |
| /usr/sbin/setfsmac | |
| /usr/sbin/setpmac | |
| /usr/sbin/smbmsg | |
| /usr/sbin/snapinfo | |
| /usr/sbin/sntp | |
| /usr/sbin/spi | |
| /usr/sbin/spkrtest | |
| /usr/sbin/spray | |
| /usr/sbin/sshd | |
| /usr/sbin/swapinfo | |
| /usr/sbin/syslogd | |
| /usr/sbin/sysrc | |
| /usr/sbin/tcpdchk | |
| /usr/sbin/tcpdmatch | |
| /usr/sbin/tcpdrop | |
| /usr/sbin/tcpdump | |
| /usr/sbin/timed | |
| /usr/sbin/timedc | |
| /usr/sbin/traceroute | |
| /usr/sbin/traceroute6 | |
| /usr/sbin/trim | |
| /usr/sbin/trpt | |
| /usr/sbin/tzsetup | |
| /usr/sbin/uathload | |
| /usr/sbin/uefisign | |
| /usr/sbin/ugidfw | |
| /usr/sbin/uhsoctl | |
| /usr/sbin/usbconfig | |
| /usr/sbin/usbdump | |
| /usr/sbin/utx | |
| /usr/sbin/valectl | |
| /usr/sbin/vidcontrol | |
| /usr/sbin/vidfont | The kbdmap utility allows easy setting of available keymaps. The vidfont command allows the setting of fonts. Both examine a database for the keymaps and fonts. Descriptions are in English by default, but may also be in other languages. These programs are interactive and expect to run in a terminal to get required input (e.g., a keymap selection) from the
user. |
| /usr/sbin/vigr | |
| /usr/sbin/vipw | |
| /usr/sbin/wake | |
| /usr/sbin/watch | |
| /usr/sbin/watchdog | |
| /usr/sbin/watchdogd | |
| /usr/sbin/wire-test | |
| /usr/sbin/wlandebug | |
| /usr/sbin/wpa_cli | |
| /usr/sbin/wpa_passphrase | |
| /usr/sbin/wpa_supplicant | |
| /usr/sbin/yp_mkdb | |
| /usr/sbin/ypbind | |
| /usr/sbin/ypinit | |
| /usr/sbin/ypldap | |
| /usr/sbin/yppoll | |
| /usr/sbin/yppush | |
| /usr/sbin/ypserv | |
| /usr/sbin/ypset | |
| /usr/sbin/zdb | |
| /usr/sbin/zdump | |
| /usr/sbin/zfsd | |
| /usr/sbin/zhack | |
| /usr/sbin/zic | |
| /usr/sbin/zonectl | |
| /usr/sbin/zzz |
