Difference between revisions of "/usr/local/bin/"

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System Administration Utilities

/bin/ Tools and applications	/sbin/ System Administration Utilities
/usr/bin/ Tools and applications	/usr/sbin/ System tools
/usr/local/bin/ Tools and applications	/usr/local/sbin/ System tools

Back to the System

Introduction

Here you will find a lot of small applications.

This directory contains more or less 2500 utilities, applications, tools. If you install an application and don't find it as a starter on your taskbar, it is most likely you will find the application in this directory. You can start this application via cli or set a link to your desktop.

Not for all applications in this directory are man pages available.

Content

Extraction of /usr/local/bin/:

Content 0 - A

Utility	Description

7z	A file archiver with highest compression ratio
a52dec	a52dec - decode ATSC A/52 audio streams
aafire	aafire, aainfo, aasavefont, aatest - aalib example programs
aainfo	aafire, aainfo, aasavefont, aatest - aalib example programs
aalib-config
aasavefont	aafire, aainfo, aasavefont, aatest - aalib example programs
acyclic	acyclic is a filter that takes a directed graph as input and outputs a copy of the graph with sufficient edges reversed to make the graph acyclic.
addftinfo	addftinfo reads a troff font file and adds some additional font-metric information that is used by the groff system.
addr2line	addr2line -- translate program addresses to source file names and line numbers
afmtodit	afmtodit - create font files for use with groff -Tps
afuse	AFUSE - automounting file system implemented in user-space using FUSE
ag-backup	ag - The Silver Searcher. Like ack, but faster.
ag-tool	ag - The Silver Searcher. Like ack, but faster.
agentxtrap	agentxtrap - send an AgentX NotifyPDU to an AgentX master agent
agrep	agrep - search a file for a string or regular expression, with approximate matching capabilities
al	al, al2 - Mono Assembly Linker
al2	al, al2 - Mono Assembly Linker
analyze	The analyze command displays the rotation and fallback angles, surface area, and plane equation for each face of the ARB specified on the command line.
appletviewer	appletviewer - Runs applets outside of a web browser.
ar	ar, ranlib -- manage archives
array	Arrays can have fixed size, or can grow automatically as needed. A default value is used for entries that have not been explicitly set.
as	AS - the portable GNU assembler.
aspell	aspell is a utility program that connects to the Aspell library so that it can function as an ispell -a replacement, as an independent spell checker, as a test utility to test out Aspell library features, and as a utility for managing dictionaries used by the library.
aspell-import	aspell-import is a command that will search for old personal dictionaries and will import them into GNU Aspell. It will look for both Ispell and Aspell dictionaries. To use it just run it from the command prompt.
atril	Atril - The MATE Document Viewer
aucat	aucat -- audio files manipulation tool
audio2tape	audio2tape -- Sinclair ZX Spectrum audio to tape file co
autopoint	autopoint - copies standard gettext infrastructure

Content B

Utility	Description

baobab	Baobab is a disk space analyzer for GNOME
bash	Bash is an sh-compatible command language interpreter that executes commands read from the standard input or from a file. Bash also incorporates useful features from the Korn and C shells (ksh and csh).
bashbug	bashbug - report a bug in bash
bcomps	bcomps decomposes graphs into their biconnected components, printing the components to standard output.
bounce	The bounce(8) daemon maintains per-message log files with delivery status information.
brasero	Brasero is a disc burning application. It is designed to be simple and easy to use. It allows to create data CD/DVD, audio CD, to copy CD/DVD and to burn images. It has some nices features, such as a song, image and video previewer. It can also search for files (thanks to beagle) and display a playlist and its contents.
bsdcat	bsdcat typically takes a filename as an argument or reads standard input when used in a pipe. In both cases decompressed data it written to standard output.
bsdcpio	cpio copies files between archives and directories. This implementation can extract from tar, pax, cpio, zip, jar, ar, and ISO 9660 cdrom images and can create tar, pax, cpio, ar, and shar archives.
bsdtar	tar creates and manipulates streaming archive files. This implementation can extract from tar, pax, cpio, zip, jar, ar, xar, rpm, 7-zip, and ISO9660 cdrom images and can create tar, pax, cpio, ar, zip, 7-zip, and shar archives.
btcflash	Btcflash is used to read update the Firmware for a BTC DRW1008 DVD+/-RW recorder.
bzz	bzz - DjVu general purpose compression utility.
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Content C

Utility	Description

c44	C44 produces a DjVuPhoto encoded image. The input image file inputfilename can be either a portable gray-map (PGM) or a portable pix-map PPM). Input images compressed with JPEG are also accepted. It is however suggested to only use high quality JPEG files (low compression ratio, large size) because the wavelet compression will increase the defects already present in highly compressed JPEG files.
c++9
cairo-sphinx
cairo-trace
caja	Caja - The MATE File Manager
caja-autorun-software	caja-autorun-software - Autorun Software in Caja
caja-connect-server	Caja Connect Server is the connection manager for Caja/MATE. It is provided as a part of the Caja package for the MATE Desktop Environment. Simply running "caja-connection-server" will open a simple dialog allowing you to select the server type, and specify the server address, port, and login credentials for the server you want to connect to. This is the same dialog accessible via the Caja "File" menu, and the MATE Desktop "Places" menu.
caja-file-management-properties	Caja File Management Properties is distributed as a part of the caja package and is used to configure Caja's preferences. It is typically accessible through the "Edit" menu in Caja browser windows, or by pressing "ALT+E" and then "N" once the menu opens. File Management Preferences allows the user to configure the way caja behaves.
caja-sendto	caja-sendto - convenience application to send a file via email or instant messenger
canberra-gtk-play
cancel
caspol
cb2ti3
cbc	cbc - Couchbase Client Commandline Utility
cccheck	cccheck- Perform static code contracts verification for CLR assemblies.
ccomps	ccomps - connected components filter for graphs
ccrewrite	ccrewrite - Rewrite CLR assemblies for runtime code contract verification.
cctiff
ccxxmake
cd-convert	cd-it8 - Color Manager Testing Tool
cd-create-profile
cd-drive	cd-drive - show CD-ROM drive characteristics
cd-fix-profile
cd-iccdump
cd-info	cd-info - shows Information about a CD or CD-image
cd-it8	cd-it8 - Color Manager Testing Tool
cd-paranoia	cd-paranoia 9.8 (Paranoia release III via libcdio) - an audio CD reading utility which includes extra data verification features
cd-read	cd-read - reads Information from a CD or CD-image
cdda2wav	cdda2wav - dumps CD audio data into sound files with extra data verification
cdda-player
cddb_query
cdparanoia	cdparanoia (Paranoia release III) - an audio CD reading utility which includes extra data verification features
cdr2raw
cdr2text
cdr2xhtml
cdrdao	cdrdao - reads and writes CDs in disc-at-once mode
cdrecord	Cdrecord is used to record data or audio Compact Discs on an Orange Book CD-recorder, to write DVD media on a DVD-recorder or to write BluRay media on a BluRay-recorder.
cert2spc	cert2spc - Transform multiple X.509 certificates to a Software Publisher Certificate
cert-sync	cert-sync - Mono Certificate Store Sync Tool
certmgr	certmgr - Mono Certificate Manager (CLI version)
certtool	certtool - GnuTLS certificate tool
certutil
chardetect-3.7
chartread
chattr	chattr - change file attributes on a Linux file system
checkmk	checkmk - Awk script for generating C unit tests for use with the Check unit testing framework.
checkXML5	checkXML5 - An XML lint tool for KDE DocBook XML documents.
cheese	cheese - tool to take pictures and videos from your webcam
cheetah
cheetah-analyze
cheetah-compile
chem	chem - groff preprocessor for producing chemical structure diagrams
cherryd-2.7
cherrytree
chktrust	chktrust - Check the trust of a PE executable.
chm_http
chmorph
chrome	chromium-browser - the web browser from Google
chromedriver
cifsdd	cifsdd - convert and copy a file over SMB, This tool is part of the samba(7) suite.
cinnamon-desktop-migrate-mediakeys
cjb2	cjb2 - Simple DjVuBitonal encoder.
cjpeg	cjpeg - compress an image file to a JPEG file
cjs-console
ck-history
ck-launch-session
ck-list-sessions
clang80
classpath
clear-color
clear-fbo
clear-fbo-scissor
clear-fbo-tex
clear-random
clear-repeat
clear-scissor
clear-undefined
clearspd
clp
cluster	cluster - find clusters in a graph and augment the graph with this information.
cmis-client
cmsutil
cmx2raw
cmx2text
cmx2xhtml
collink
colormgr
colprof
colverify
com.github.danrabbit.lookbook
contractor
convolutions
copypix
copytex
corelist	corelist - a commandline frontend to Module::CoreList
corpus2array
corrupt_mpeg2
cpaldjvu	cpaldjvu - DjVuDocument encoder for low-color images.
cpan	This script provides a command interface (not a shell) to CPAN. At the moment it uses CPAN.pm to do the work, but it is not a one-shot command runner for CPAN.pm.
cpp9
createfpx
createhdf
createwin
crlupdate	crlupdate - Mono Certficate Revocation List Downloader and Updater This tool allows the download of new, or update of existing, Certficate Revocation List (CRL) associated with the certificates present in the user (default) or machine stores. The CRL present in the stores are used to determine the validity of unexpired, trusted X.509 certificates. To ensure CRL are always fresh consider automating the updates using the at (or similar) command(s).
crlutil
croco-0.6-config
csc	csc - driver program for the CHICKEN Scheme compiler
cscope	cscope - interactively examine a C program
csepdjvu	csepdjvu - DjVu encoder for separated data files.
csharp	csharp, gsharp - Interactive C# Shell
csi	The CHICKEN Scheme interpreter
csslint-0.6
cubemap
cuberender
cue2toc	Cue2toc converts cuefile from CUE to TOC format and writes the result to tocfile. If either cuefile or tocfile is omitted or a single dash "-" cue2toc reads from standard input and writes to standard ouput respectively.
cups-calibrate	cups-calibrate - ESP CUPS Printer Calibration Tool This program allows you to calibrate the color output of printers using the Gutenprint CUPS driver. Please note that this program only works with the Gutenprint CUPS driver.
cups-config	cups-config - get cups api, compiler, directory, and link information.
cupstestdsc	cupstestdsc tests the conformance of PostScript files to the Adobe PostScript Language Document Structuring Conventions Specification version 3.0. The results of testing and any other output are sent to the standard output. The second form of the command reads PostScript from the standard input.
cupstestppd	cupstestppd tests the conformance of PPD files to the Adobe PostScript Printer Description file format specification version 4.3. It can also be used to list the supported options and available fonts in a PPD file. The results of testing and any other output are sent to the standard output.
curl	curl is a tool to transfer data from or to a server, using one of the supported protocols (DICT, FILE, FTP, FTPS, GOPHER, HTTP, HTTPS, IMAP, IMAPS, LDAP, LDAPS, POP3, POP3S, RTMP, RTSP, SCP, SFTP, SMB, SMBS, SMTP, SMTPS, TELNET and TFTP). The command is designed to work without user interaction.
curl-config	curl-config - Get information about a libcurl installation
cvlc
cvsps	CVSps - create patchset information from CVS
cvt	cvt - calculate VESA CVT mode lines
cvtsudoers
cwebp	cwebp - compress an image file to a WebP file
cxpm	cxpm - Check an XPM (X PixMap) file, versions XPM 1, 2, or 3.
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Content D

Utility	Description

dav1d
dazzle-list-counters
dbus-binding-tool	dbus-binding-tool - C language GLib bindings generation utility.
dbus-cleanup-sockets	dbus-cleanup-sockets - clean up leftover sockets in a directory
dbus-daemon	dbus-daemon - Message bus daemon
dbus-launch	dbus-launch - Utility to start a message bus from a shell script
dbus-monitor	dbus-monitor - debug probe to print message bus messages
dbus-run-session	dbus-run-session - start a process as a new D-Bus session
dbus-send	dbus-send - Send a message to a message bus
dbus-test-tool	dbus-test-tool - D-Bus traffic generator and test tool
dbus-update-activation-environment	dbus-update-activation-environment - update environment used for D-Bus session services
dbus-uuidgen	dbus-uuidgen - Utility to generate UUIDs
dbwrap_tool	dbwrap_tool - low level TDB/CTDB manipulation tool using the dbwrap interface. This tool is part of the samba(7) suite.
dcadec	dcadec - decode DTS Coherent Acoustics audio streams
dconf	dconf - Simple tool for manipulating a dconf database
dconf-editor	The dconf-editor program provides a graphical interface for editing settings that are stored in the dconf database.
ddjvu	ddjvu - Command line DjVu decoder.
derb	derb reads the compiled resource bundle files passed on the command line and write them back in text form. The resulting text files have a .txt extension while compiled resource bundle source files typically have a .res extension.
derdump	Derdump dumps a DER structure read from a file or, if none is specified, from standard input to standard output. It is mainly intended as a debugging tool.
deriv
desktop-file-install	The desktop-file-install program is a tool to install, and optionally edit, desktop files. The desktop-file-edit program is a tool to edit a desktop file. They are mostly useful for developers and packagers.
desktop-file-validate	desktop-file-validate - Validate desktop entry files
desktoptojson	desktoptojson - Converts a .desktop file to a .json file.
devdump	devdump, isoinfo, isovfy, isodump - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 images.
dht-example
diagtool80
diffimg	diffimg - Calculates intersection between two images
dijkstra	dijkstra - single-source distance filter
ding	ding is a dictionary lookup program for X Windows/Unix. It comes with a German-English dictionary with about 345,000 entries.
dinoshade
dirmngr	Dirmngr is a server for managing and downloading certificate revocation lists (CRLs) for X.509 certificates and for downloading the certificates themselves. Dirmngr also handles OCSP requests as an alternative to CRLs. Dirmngr is either invoked internally by gpgsm (from GnuPG 2) or when running as a system daemon through the dirmngr-client tool.
dirmngr-client	dirmngr-client - Tool to access the Dirmngr services
disco	disco is a tool for discovering web services and for retireving the documents that describe those services.
dispcal
dispread
dispwin
dissolve
djpeg	djpeg decompresses the named JPEG file, or the standard input if no file is named, and produces an image file on the standard output. PBM-PLUS (PPM/PGM), BMP, GIF, Targa, or RLE (Utah Raster Toolkit) output format can be selected.
djvm	djvm - Manipulate bundled multi-page DjVu documents.
djvmcvt	djvmcvt - Convert multi-page DjVu documents.
djvudigital	djvudigital - creates DjVu files from PS or PDF files.
djvudump	djvudump - Display internal structure of DjVu files.
djvuextract	djvuextract - Extract chunks from DjVu image files
djvumake	djvumake - Assemble DjVu image files.
djvups	djvups - Convert DjVu documents to PostScript.
djvused	djvused - Multi-purpose DjVu document editor.
djvuserve	Program djvuserve is a CGI program that can be executed by a HTTP server for serving DjVu documents. This program is able to conver
djvutoxml	djvutoxml, djvuxmlparser - DjVuLibre XML Tools; The DjVuLibre XML Tools provide for editing the metadata, hyperlinks and hidden text associated with DjVu files. Unlike djvused(1) the DjVuLibre XML Tools rely on the XML technology and can take advantage of XML editors and verifiers.
djvutxt	djvutxt - Extract the hidden text from DjVu documents.
djvuxmlparser	djvutoxml, djvuxmlparser - DjVuLibre XML Tools; The DjVuLibre XML Tools provide for editing the metadata, hyperlinks and hidden text associated with DjVu files. Unlike djvused(1) the DjVuLibre XML Tools rely on the XML technology and can take advantage of XML editors and verifiers.
dlist-begin-call-end
dlist-dangling
dlist-degenerate
dlist-edgeflag
dlist-edgeflag-dangling
dlist-flat-tri
dlist-mat-tri
dlist-recursive-call
dlist-tri-flat-tri
dlist-tri-mat-tri
dm-tool	dm-tool - a tool to control the display manager
dmcs
doas	doas -- execute commands as another user
dot	dot - filter for drawing directed graphs
dot_builtins
dotty	dotty is a graph editor for the X Window System. It may be run as a standalone editor, or as a front end for applications that use graphs. It can control multiple windows viewing different graphs.
dpkg	dpkg is a tool to install, build, remove and manage Debian packages.
dpkg-architecture	dpkg-architecture provides a facility to determine and set the build and host architecture for package building. The build architecture is always determined by an external call to dpkg(1), and cannot be set at the command line.
dpkg-buildflags	dpkg-buildflags is a tool to retrieve compilation flags to use during build of Debian packages.
dpkg-buildpackage	dpkg-buildpackage - build binary or source packages from sources
dpkg-checkbuilddeps	This program checks the installed packages in the system against the build dependencies and build conflicts listed in the control file. If any are not met, it displays them and exits with a nonzero return code.
dpkg-deb	dpkg-deb packs, unpacks and provides information about Debian archives.
dpkg-distaddfile	dpkg-distaddfile adds an entry for a named file to debian/files.
dpkg-divert	dpkg-divert is the utility used to set up and update the list of diversions.
dpkg-genbuildinfo	dpkg-genbuildinfo reads information from an unpacked and built Debian source tree and from the files it has generated and generates a Debian control file describing the build environment and the build artifacts (.buildinfo file).
dpkg-genchanges	dpkg-genchanges reads information from an unpacked and built Debian source tree and from the files it has generated and generates a Debian upload control file (.changes file).
dpkg-gencontrol	dpkg-gencontrol reads information from an unpacked Debian source tree and generates a binary package control file (which defaults to debian/tmp/DEBIAN/control); during this process it will simplify the relation fields.
dpkg-gensymbols	dpkg-gensymbols scans a temporary build tree (debian/tmp by default) looking for libraries and generates a symbols file describing them. This file, if non-empty, is then installed in the DEBIAN subdirectory of the build tree so that it ends up included in the control information of the package.
dpkg-maintscript-helper	dpkg-maintscript-helper - works around known dpkg limitations in maintainer scripts
dpkg-mergechangelogs	dpkg-mergechangelogs - 3-way merge of debian/changelog files
dpkg-name	This manual page documents the dpkg-name program which provides an easy way to rename Debian packages into their full package names. A full package name consists of package_version_architecture.package-type as specified in the control file of the package. The version part of the filename consists of the upstream version information optionally followed by a hyphen and the revision information. The package-type part comes from that field if present or fallbacks to deb.
dpkg-parsechangelog	dpkg-parsechangelog reads and parses the changelog of an unpacked Debian source tree and outputs the information in it to standard output in a machine-readable form.
dpkg-query	dpkg-query - a tool to query the dpkg database
dpkg-scanpackages	dpkg-scanpackages sorts through a tree of Debian binary packages and creates a Packages file, used by apt(8), dselect(1), etc, to tell the user what packages are available for installation. These Packages files are the same as those found on Debian archive sites and CD-ROMs. You might use dpkg-scanpackages yourself if making a directory of local packages to install on a cluster of machines.
dpkg-scansources	dpkg-scansources scans the given binary-dir for .dsc files. These are used to create a Debian source index, which is output to stdout.
dpkg-shlibdeps	dpkg-shlibdeps - generate shared library substvar dependencies
dpkg-source	dpkg-source - Debian source package (.dsc) manipulation tool
dpkg-split	dpkg-split splits Debian binary package files into smaller parts and reassembles them again, to support the storage of large package files on small media such as floppy disks.
dpkg-statoverride	dpkg-statoverride - override ownership and mode of files
dpkg-trigger	dpkg-trigger is a tool to explicitly activate triggers and check for its support on the running dpkg.
dpkg-vendor	dpkg-vendor is a tool to query information about vendors listed in /usr/local/etc/dpkg/origins. /usr/local/etc/dpkg/origins/default contains information about the current vendor.
draw2arrays
drawarrays
drawelements
drawelements-large
drawoverhead
drawpix
drawrange
dropbox	dropbox - A command line interface to the Dropbox service
dsbmc
dsbmc-cli	dsbmc-cli is a command-line client for DSBMD that provides a simple interface to query information about storage devices, and to send requests to mount, unmount and eject these.
dselect	dselect is one of the primary user interfaces for managing packages on a Debian system. At the dselect main menu, the system administrator can: Update the list of available package versions, View the status of installed and available packages, Alter package selections and manage dependencies, Install new packages or upgrade to newer versions.
dsymutil80
dtd2rng
dtd2xsd	dtd2xsd - XML Schema generator from XML document that contains DTD.
dtsdec
dumpmscat
dumpsexp
dvd-ram-control
dvd+rw-booktype
dvd+rw-format
dvd+rw-mediainfo
dvipdf	dvipdf - Convert TeX DVI file to PDF using ghostscript and dvips
dwebp	dwebp - decompress a WebP file to an image file
dwp
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Content E

Utility	Description

easy_install-2.7
easy_install-3.6
easy_install-3.7
ebook2html
ebook2raw
ebook2text
echo-client-2
edgepaint	edgepaint takes as input a graph in DOT format with node position information (the pos attribute) and colors the edges in a manner making it easier to tell them apart.
editorconfig-0.12.2
eglgears_x11
eglinfo
eglkms
egltri_x11
einfo
elfedit	elfedit - Update the ELF header of ELF files. elfedit updates the ELF header of ELF files which have the matching ELF machine and file types. The options control how and which fields in the ELF header should be updated.
eLut
enc2xs	enc2xs builds a Perl extension for use by Encode from either Unicode Character Mapping files (.ucm) or Tcl Encoding Files (.enc). Besides being used internally during the build process of the Encode module, you can use enc2xs to add your own encoding to perl. No knowledge of XS is necessary.
encguess	encguess - guess character encodings of files; The encoding identification is done by checking one encoding type at a time until all but the right type are eliminated. The set of encoding types to try is defined by the -s parameter and defaults to ascii, utf8 and UTF-16/32 with BOM. This can be overridden by passing one or more encoding types via the -s parameter. If you need to pass in multiple suspect encoding types, use a quoted string with the a space separating each value.
enchant	Enchant - a spellchecker; Enchant has a global and a per-user ordering file named enchant.ordering. It lets the user specify which spelling backend to use for individual languages in the case when you care which backend gets used. The global file is located in $(datadir)/enchant and the per-user file is located in ~/.enchant. The per-user file takes precedence, if found.
enchant-2
enchant-lsmod
enchant-lsmod-2
encode_keychange	encode_keychange produces a KeyChange string using the old and new passphrases as described in Section 5 of RFC 2274 "User-based Security Model (USM) for version 3 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv3)". -t option is mandatory and specifies the hash transform type to use.
engine	The engine command is used to query the status and capabilities of the specified engine's. Engines may be specified before and after all other command-line flags. Only those specified are queried.
engrampa	Engrampa is the official archive manager for the MATE Desktop Environment, it is a graphical front-end to archiving utilities such as tar and zip. It is a fork of File Roller.
enum_chmLib
enumdir_chmLib
envsubst	envsubst - substitutes environment variables in shell format strings
eom	eom or the Eye of MATE is the official image viewer for the MATE Desktop Environment. It aims to be simplistic, lightweight, and easy to use. The Eye of MATE may also be used to perform basic tasks like image flipping and rotation.
eps2eps	ps2ps, eps2eps - Ghostscript PostScript "distiller"
epsffit	Epsffit fits an EPSF file (encapsulated PostScript) to a given bounding box. The coordinates of the box are given by (llx,lly) for the lower left, and (urx,ury) for the upper right, in PostScript units (points).
eqn	This manual page describes the GNU version of eqn, which is part of the groff document formatting system. eqn compiles descriptions of equations embedded within troff input files into commands that are understood by troff. Normally, it should be invoked using the -e option of groff. The syntax is quite compatible with Unix eqn. The output of GNU eqn cannot be processed with Unix troff; it must be processed with GNU troff. If no files are given on the command line, the standard input will be read. A filename of - will cause the standard input to be read.
eqn2graph	Reads an EQN equation (one line) as input; produces an image file (by default in Portable Network Graphics format) suitable for the Web as output.
erb26
es2_info
es2gears_x11
es2tri
escputil	escputil is a command line utility to perform various maintenance tasks on Epson Stylus inkjet printers. These tasks include head alignment, head cleaning, nozzle check, printer identification, and retrieval of ink level from the printer.
espeak
event_rpcgen.py
evince	Evince is a document viewer capable of displaying multiple and single page document formats like PDF and Postscript. For more general information about Evince please visit our website at Evince
evince-previewer
evince-thumbnailer
exctags	exctags - Generate tag files for source code
exempi	exempi - command line tool to manipulate XMP metadata
exiv2	exiv2 is a program to read and write Exif, IPTC, XMP metadata and image comments and can read many vendor makernote tags. The program optionally converts between Exif tags, XMP properties and IPTC datasets as recommended by the Exif Standard, the IPTC Standard, the XMP specification and Metadata Working Group guidelines.
exo-csource	exo-csource is a small utility that generates C code containing arbitrary data, useful for compiling texts or other data directly into programs.
exo-desktop-item-edit
exo-open	exo-open is a command line frontend to the Xfce Preferred Applications framework. It can either be used to open a list of urls with the default URL handler or launch the preferred application for a certain category.
exo-preferred-applications
exr2aces
exrenvmap
exrheader
exrmakepreview
exrmaketiled
exrmultipart
exrmultiview
exrstdattr
ext4fuse
external-ip
extract_a52	extract_a52 - extract ATSC A/52 audio from a MPEG stream.
extract_chmLib
extract_dca	extract_dca - extract DTS Coherent Acoustics audio from a MPEG stream.
extract_dts
extract_mpeg2	extract_mpeg2 - extract MPEG video streams from a multiplexed stream.
extracticc
extractres	extractres - filter to extract resources from a PostScript document
extractttag
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Content F

Utility	Description

faad	faad -- Process an Advanced Audio Codec stream; This utility provides a command line interface to libfaad2. This program reads in MPEG-4 AAC files, processes, and outputs them in either Microsoft WAV, MPEG-4 AAC ADTS, or standard PCM formats.
fakeCMY
fakeread
fax2ps	fax2ps - convert a TIFF facsimile to compressed PostScripttm
fax2tiff	fax2tiff - create a TIFF Class F fax file from raw fax data
fbo_firecube
fbobind
fbotexture
fbsdpkgupdate
fc_solve_find_index_s2ints.py
fc-cache	fc-cache - build font information cache files; fc-cache scans the font directories on the system and builds font information cache files for applications using fontconfig for their font handling.
fc-cat	fc-cat reads the font information from cache files or related to font directories and emits it in ASCII form.
fc-conflist
fc-list	fc-list lists fonts and styles available on the system for applications using fontconfig. If any elements are specified, only those are printed. Otherwise family and style are printed, unless verbose output is requested.
fc-match	fc-match matches pattern (empty pattern by default) using the normal fontconfig matching rules to find the best font available. If --sort is given, the sorted list of best matching fonts is displayed. The --all option works like --sort except that no pruning is done on the list of fonts.
fc-pattern	fc-pattern parses pattern (empty pattern by default) and shows the parsed result. If --config is given, config substitution is performed on the pattern before being displayed. If --default is given, default substitution is performed on the pattern before being displayed.
fc-query	fc-query queries font-file(s) using the normal fontconfig rules and prints out font pattern for each face found. If --index is given, only one face of each file is queried, otherwise all faces are queried.
fc-scan	fc-scan scans file(s) recursively and prints out font pattern for each face found.
fc-solve	fc-solve - automated solver for Freecell and related Solitiare variants
fc-validate	fc-validate validates font-file(s) if each fonts satisfies the language coverage according to the orthography files in fontconfig. If --index is given, only one face of each file is validated, otherwise all faces are validated.
ffmpeg	ffmpeg is a very fast video and audio converter that can also grab from a live audio/video source. It can also convert between arbitrary sample rates and resize video on the fly with a high quality polyphase filter.
ffprobe	ffprobe gathers information from multimedia streams and prints it in human- and machine-readable fashion. For example it can be used to check the format of the container used by a multimedia stream and the format and type of each media stream contained in it.
fftw-wisdom	fftw-wisdom is a utility to generate FFTW wisdom files, which contain saved information about how to optimally compute (Fourier) transforms of various sizes. FFTW is a free library to compute discrete Fourier transforms in one or more dimensions, for arbitrary sizes, and of both real and complex data, among other related operations. More information on FFTW can be found at the FFTW home page: http://www.fftw.org
fftw-wisdom-to-conf	fftw-wisdom-to-conf is a utility to generate C configuration routines from FFTW wisdom files, where the latter contain saved information about how to optimally compute (Fourier) transforms of various sizes. A configuration routine is a C subroutine that you link into your program, replacing a routine of the same name in the FFTW library, that determines which parts of FFTW are callable by your program.
fftwf-wisdom	fftwf-wisdom is a utility to generate FFTW wisdom files, which contain saved information about how to optimally compute (Fourier) transforms of various sizes. FFTW is a free library to compute discrete Fourier transforms in one or more dimensions, for arbitrary sizes, and of both real and complex data, among other related operations. More information on FFTW can be found at the FFTW home page: http://www.fftw.org
fh2raw
fh2svg
fh2text
FileCheck80
fill
find-all-symbols80
find-freecell-deal-index.py
findsmb	findsmb is a perl script that prints out several pieces of information about machines on a subnet that respond to SMB name query requests.
fire
fish	fish is a command-line shell written mainly with interactive use in mind. The full manual is available in HTML by using the help command from inside fish.
fish_indent	fish_indent is used to indent a piece of fish code. fish_indent reads commands from standard input and outputs them to standard output or a specified file.
fish_key_reader	fish_key_reader is used to study input received from the terminal and can help with key binds. The program is interactive and works on standard input. Individual characters themselves and their hexadecimal values are displayed.
five-or-more	five-or-more is the GNOME port of the once popular Windows game called Colour Lines. The game's objective is to align as often as possible five or more objects of the same colour and shape causing them to disappear.
fix-qdf	fix-qdf - repair PDF files in QDF form after editing
fixdlsrps	Fixdlsrps is a perl filter which "fixes" PostScript generated from the DviLaser/PS driver so that it works correctly with Angus Duggan's psutils package.
fixfmps	fixfmps - filter to fix Framemaker documents so PSUtils work
fixmacps	fixmacps - filter to fix Macintosh documents with saner version of md
fixproc	Fixes a process named "proc" by performing the specified action. The actions can be check, kill, restart, exist, or fix. The action is specified on the command line or is read from a default database, which describes the default action to take for each process. The database format and the meaning of each action are described below.
fixpsditps	Fixpsditps is a perl filter which "fixes" PostScript from Transcript's psdit program so that it works correctly with Angus Duggan's psutils package.
fixpspps	fixpspps - filter to fix PSPrint PostScript so PSUtils work
fixscribeps	fixscribeps - filter to fix Scribe documents so PSUtils work
fixtpps	fixtpps - filter to fix Tpscript documents to work with PSUtils
fixwfwps	Fixwfwps is a perl filter which "fixes" PostScript from Word for Windows so that it works correctly with Angus Duggan's psutils package.
fixwpps	fixwpps - filter to fix WP documents so PSUtils work
fixwwps	Fixwwps is a perl filter which "fixes" PostScript from Windows Write so that it works correctly with Angus Duggan's psutils package.
flac	flac is a command-line tool for encoding, decoding, testing and analyzing FLAC streams.
flat-clip
fmfconv	fmfconv -- Fuse Movie File converter
fogcoord
folks-import
folks-inspect
foomatic-combo-xml	The Foomatic acceleration engine written in C (by Till), it computes printer/driver combo XML files and the printer overview XML file.
foomatic-compiledb	foomatic-compiledb - Compile the Foomatic printer/driver database
foomatic-configure	foomatic-configure - the main configuration program of the foomatic printing system.
foomatic-perl-data	foomatic-perl-data - generate Perl data structures from XML
foomatic-ppd-options	The foomatic-ppd-options program reads the specified PPD files or stdin and decodes the PPD file to produce a list of options. This is really just a text based version of other print configuration tools.
foomatic-ppd-to-xml
foomatic-ppdfile	foomatic-ppdfile - Generate a PPD file for a given printer/driver combo
foomatic-printjob	foomatic-printjob - manage printer jobs in a spooler-independent fashion
foomatic-searchprinter
four-in-a-row	Four-in-a-Row - four-in-a-row game for GNOME; The object of the game is to build a line of four of your marbles while trying to stop your opponent (human or computer) building a line of his or her own. A line can be horizontal, vertical or diagonal.
fplight
fragcoord
freecell-solver-fc-pro-range-solve
freecell-solver-multi-thread-solve
freecell-solver-range-parallel-solve
freetype-config	freetype-config - Get information about a libfreetype installation
fribidi
fribidi-config
fs-tri
fsfs-access-map
fsfs-stats
fslight
fsraytrace
funzip	funzip - filter for extracting from a ZIP archive in a pipe
fuse	Fuse is a Sinclair ZX Spectrum emulator. It supports several models (including the 128), with quite faithful emulation of the display and sound.
fuse-ext2
fuse-ext2.probe
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Content G

Utility	Description

g-ir-annotation-tool
g-ir-compiler	g-ir-compiler converts one or more GIR files into one or more typelib. The output will be written to standard output unless the --output is specified.
g-ir-generate	g-ir-generate is an GIR generator, using the repository API. It generates GIR files from a raw typelib or in a shared library (--shlib). The output will be written to standard output unless the --output is specified.
g-ir-inspect
g-ir-scanner	g-ir-scanner is a tool which generates GIR XML files by parsing headers and introspecting GObject based libraries. It is usually invoked during the normal build step for a project and the information is saved to disk and later installed, so that language bindings and other applications can use it. Header files and source files are passed in as arguments on the command line. The suffix determines whether a file be treated as a source file (.c) or a header file (.h). Currently only C based libraries are supported by the scanner.
g++9
gacutil	gacutil is a tool used by developers to install versioned assemblies into the system Global Assembly Cache (GAC) to become part of the assemblies that are available for all applications at runtime.
gacutil2
gamma	gamma(), gammaf(), gamma_r(), and gammaf_r() are deprecated aliases for lgamma(), lgammaf(), lgamma_r(), and lgammaf_r(), respectively.
gamma4scanimage	The tool gamma4scanimage creates a gamma table in the format expected by scanimage. You can define a gamma, a shadow and a highlight value. You also can specify the size (maxin) and maximum output value (maxout) of the gamma table.
gapi2-codegen
gapi2-fixup
gapi2-parser
gapplication	gapplication - D-Bus application launcher
gbi	GBI stands for Graphical BSD installer.
gc	gc is a graph analogue to wc in that it prints to standard output the number of nodes, edges, connected components or clusters contained in the input files. It also prints a total count for all graphs if more than one graph is given.
gcc9
gcc-ar9
gcc-nm9
gcc-ranlib9
gcm-calibrate	gcm-import - GNOME Color Manager Calibrator Tool
gcm-import	gcm-import - GNOME Color Manager Calibrator Tool
gcm-inspect	gcm-import - GNOME Color Manager Calibrator Tool
gcm-picker	gcm-import - GNOME Color Manager Calibrator Tool
gcm-viewer	gcm-import - GNOME Color Manager Calibrator Tool
gconf-merge-tree
gconfsharp2-schemagen
gconftool-2	gconftool-2 - GNOME configuration tool; Each preference in the GConf repository is expressed as a key-value pair. A GConf preference key is an element in the GConf repository that corresponds to an application preference. Preference keys typically have simple values such as strings, integers, or lists of strings and integers.
gcov9
gcov-dump9
gcov-tool9
gcr-viewer
gd2copypal
gd2togif
gd2topng
gdbm_dump	The gdbm_dump utility creates a dump of the specified gdbm(3) database file. The name for the output dump file is supplied by the second argument (FILE). If not specified, the output goes to the standard error.
gdbm_load	gdbm_load - re-create a GDBM database from a dump file.
gdbmtool	The gdbmtool utility allows you to view and modify an existing GDBM database or to create a new one.
gdbus	gdbus - Tool for working with D-Bus objects
gdbus-codegen	gdbus-codegen is used to generate code and/or documentation for one or more D-Bus interfaces. The tool reads D-Bus Introspection XML[1] files and generates output files. The tool currently supports generating C code (via --generate-c-code) and Docbook XML (via --generate-docbook).
gdcmpgif
gdialog
gdiffmk	gdiffmk compares two groff(1), nroff(1), or troff(1) documents, file1 and file2, and creates an output which is file2 with added `margin character' (.mc) commands that indicate the differences.
gdk-pixbuf-csource	gdk-pixbuf-csource is a small utility that generates C code containing images, useful for compiling images directly into programs.
gdk-pixbuf-pixdata
gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders	gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders collects information about loadable modules for gdk-pixbuf and writes it to the default cache file location, or to stdout.
gdk-pixbuf-thumbnailer
gdlib-config
gdparttopng
gdtopng
gearbox
gears	gears - draw interlocking gears, for xscreensaver.
geartrain
gegl
gegl-imgcmp
genbrk	genbrk reads the break (boundary) rule source code from rule-file and creates a break iteration data file. Normally this data file has the .brk extension.
gencfu	gencfu reads confusable character definitions in the input file, which are plain text files containing confusable character definitions in the input format defined by Unicode UAX39 for the files confusables.txt and confusablesWholeScript.txt. This source (.txt) format is also accepted by ICU spoof detectors. The files must be encoded in utf-8 format, with or without a BOM.
gencnval
gendict
genmipmap
genrb
gentest
gentrigrams
genxs
geom-outlining-130
geom-outlining-150
geom-sprites
geom-stipple-lines
geom-wide-lines
getafm
getopt
gettext
gettext.sh
gettextize
gfortran9
gif2rgb
gif2webp
gifbuild
gifclrmp
giffix
giftext
giftogd2
giftool
gimp-2.10
gimp-test-clipboard-2.0
gimptool-2.0
gio
gio-querymodules
git
git-cvsserver
git-p4.py
git-receive-pack
git-shell
git-upload-archive
git-upload-pack
gjs-console
glewinfo
glib-compile-resources
glib-compile-schemas
glib-genmarshal
glib-gettextize
glib-mkenums
glilypond
glinfo
gloss
glsl-compile-time
glslstateschange
glsync
gltestperf
glthreads
glxcontexts
glxdemo
glxgears
glxgears_fbconfig
glxgears_pixmap
glxheads
glxinfo
glxpbdemo
glxpixmap
glxsnoop
glxswapcontrol
gml2gv
gnome-2048
gnome-calendar
gnome-chess
gnome-clocks
gnome-contacts
gnome-control-center
gnome-dictionary
gnome-doc-prepare
gnome-doc-tool
gnome-font-viewer
gnome-keyring-3
gnome-keyring-daemon
gnome-klotski
gnome-mahjongg
gnome-mines
gnome-mount
gnome-nibbles
gnome-open
gnome-photos
gnome-robots
gnome-screenshot
gnome-search-tool
gnome-shell
gnome-shell-extension-prefs
gnome-shell-extension-tool
gnome-shell-perf-tool
gnome-sudoku
gnome-system-log
gnome-system-monitor
gnome-taquin
gnome-tetravex
gnome-thumbnail-font
gnome-todo
gnomevfs-cat
gnomevfs-copy
gnomevfs-df
gnomevfs-info
gnomevfs-ls
gnomevfs-mkdir
gnomevfs-monitor
gnomevfs-mv
gnomevfs-rm
gnote
gnuchess
gnuchessu
gnuchessx
gnutls-cli
gnutls-cli-debug
gnutls-serv
gobject-query
bin/gpatch
gperl
gpg2
gpg-agent
gpg-connect-agent
gpg-error
gpg-error-config
gpg-wks-server
gpgconf
gpgme-config
gpgme-json
gpgme-tool
gpgparsemail
gpgrt-config
gpgscm
gpgsm
gpgtar
gpgv2
gphoto2-config
gphoto2-port-config
gphotofs
gpinyin
gprof
gr2fonttest
granite-demo
grap2graph
graphml2gv
gresource
greytiff
grl-inspect-0.3
grl-launch-0.3
grn
grodvi
groff
groffer
grog
grolbp
grolj4
gropdf
grops
grotty
growisofs
gs
gs-tri
gsbj
gsdj
gsdj500
gsettings
gsettings-data-convert
gsettings-schema-convert
gsf
gsf-office-thumbnailer
gsf-vba-dump
gslj
gslp
gsnd
gsound-play
gsraytrace
gst-device-monitor-1.0
gst-discoverer-1.0
gst-inspect-1.0
gst-launch-1.0
gst-play-1.0
gst-stats-1.0
gst-typefind-1.0
gtar
gtester
gtester-report
gtf
gtk3-demo
gtk3-demo-application
gtk3-icon-browser
gtk3-widget-factory
gtk-builder-convert
gtk-builder-tool
gtk-demo
gtk-encode-symbolic-svg
gtk-launch
gtk-query-immodules-2.0
gtk-query-immodules-3.0
gtk-query-settings
gtk-update-icon-cache
gtkhtml3-editor-test
gucharmap
guild
guile
guile-config
guile-snarf
gupnp-binding-tool-1.2
gv2gml
gvcolor
gvfs-cat
gvfs-copy
gvfs-info
gvfs-less
gvfs-ls
gvfs-mime
gvfs-mkdir
gvfs-monitor-dir
gvfs-monitor-file
gvfs-mount
gvfs-move
gvfs-open
gvfs-rename
gvfs-rm
gvfs-save
gvfs-set-attribute
gvfs-trash
gvfs-tree
gvgen
gvimtutor
gvmap
gvmap.sh
gvpack
gvpr
gxl2gv
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Content H

Utility	Description

h2ph
h2xs
hal-device
hal-disable-polling
hal-find-by-capability
hal-find-by-property
hal-get-property
hal-is-caller-locked-out
hal-is-caller-privileged
hal-lock
hal-set-property
hb-ot-shape-closure
hb-shape
hb-subset
hitori
hmac256
hmaptool80
hpftodit
httpcfg
hunspell
hunzip
hzip
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Content I

Utility	Description

iagno
ibus
ibus-daemon
ibus-setup
iccdump
iccgamut
icclu
iconv
icu-config
icuinfo
identity
idevice_id
idevicebackup
idevicebackup2
idevicecrashreport
idevicedate
idevicedebug
idevicedebugserverproxy
idevicediagnostics
ideviceenterrecovery
ideviceimagemounter
ideviceinfo
idevicename
idevicenotificationproxy
idevicepair
ideviceprovision
idevicescreenshot
idevicesyslog
idle2.7
idle3.6
idle3.7
idn
idn2
ifuse
ikdasm
ilasm
illumread
img2webp
imgcmp
imginfo
includeres
indexinfo
indxbib
innochecksum
install-printerdriver
installvst
instmodsh
invprofcheck
ipers
ipf-mod.pl
ippfind
iproxy
iptc
irb26
iso-info
iso-read
isodebug
isodump	devdump, isoinfo, isovfy, isodump - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 images.
isoinfo	devdump, isoinfo, isovfy, isodump - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 images.
isosurf
isovfy	devdump, isoinfo, isovfy, isodump - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 images.
ispellaff2myspell
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Content J

Utility	Description

jasper
javavm
jbgtopbm
jbgtopbm85
jbig2dec
jiv
jmtpfs
jpegicc
jpegtran
jpgicc
js24
js24-config
js52
js52-config
js60
js60-config
json_pp
json_reformat
json_verify
json-glib-format
json-glib-validate
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Content K

Utility	Description

kactivities-cli
katalyzer
bin/kate
kate-syntax-highlighter
katedec
kateenc
kbuildsycoca5
kbxutil
kcookiejar5
kdebugdialog5
kded5
kdeinit5
kdeinit5_shutdown
kdeinit5_wrapper
key2raw
key2text
key2xhtml
kf5-config
kgendesignerplugin
kglobalaccel5
kiconfinder5
kile
kjs5
kodak2ti3
kpackagelauncherqml
kpackagetool5
kpat
kquitapp5
kreadconfig5
ksba-config
ksh93
kshell5
ktelnetservice5
ktrash5
kwallet-query
kwalletd5
kwrapper5
kwrite
kwriteconfig5
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Content L

Utility	Description

lame
lc
ld
ld.bfd
ld.gold
ld.lld80
ld64.lld80
ldapcompare
ldapdelete
ldapexop
ldapmodify
ldapmodrdn
ldappasswd
ldapsearch
ldapurl
ldapwhoami
lefty
libart2-config
libassuan-config
libevdev-tweak-device
libgcrypt-config
libgtop_daemon2
libgtop_server2
libIDL-config-2
libinput
libnetcfg
libpng16-config
libwacom-list-local-devices
libwmf-config
libwmf-fontmap
lightsoff
linc-cleanup-sockets
line
line-clip
line-cull
line-flat
line-smooth
line-stipple-wide
line-userclip
line-userclip-clip
line-userclip-nop
line-userclip-nop-clip
line-wide
line-xor
lineloop
lineloop-clip
lineloop-elts
linestrip
linestrip-clip
linestrip-flat-stipple
linestrip-stipple
linestrip-stipple-wide
linkicc
linktest
listbasic
lit2epub
lit80
live555HLSProxy
live555MediaServer
live555ProxyServer
lkbib
lklfuse
llc80
lld80
lld-link80
lldb80
lldb-argdumper80
lldb-mi80
lldb-server80
lldb-test80
lldb-vscode80
lli80
llvm-ar80
llvm-as80
llvm-bcanalyzer80
llvm-cat80
llvm-cfi-verify80
llvm-config80
llvm-cov80
llvm-cvtres80
llvm-cxxmap80
llvm-diff80
llvm-dis80
llvm-dlltool80
llvm-dwarfdump80
llvm-dwp80
llvm-elfabi80
llvm-exegesis80
llvm-extract80
llvm-link80
llvm-lit80
llvm-mc80
llvm-mca80
llvm-modextract80
llvm-mt80
llvm-nm80
llvm-objcopy80
llvm-objdump80
llvm-opt-report80
llvm-pdbutil80
llvm-profdata80
llvm-ranlib80
llvm-rc80
llvm-readelf80
llvm-readobj80
llvm-rtdyld80
llvm-size80
llvm-split80
llvm-stress80
llvm-strings80
llvm-strip80
llvm-symbolizer80
llvm-tblgen80
llvm-undname80
llvm-xray80
lneato
lobase
localc
locktest
lodbias
lodraw
loffice
lofromtemplate
loimpress
bin/lomath
long-fixed-func
lookbib
loweb
lowntfs-3g
lowriter
lp
lp_solve
lpoptions
lpq
lpr
lprm
lprsetup.sh
lpstat
ls2ti3
lsattr
lshal
lua52
luac52
lz4
lz4_decompress
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Content M

Utility	Description

macpack
make_pysol_freecell_board.py
makealias
makecert
makeconv
makemhr
makepqg
mandelbrot
mangle
manywin
marco
marco-message
marco-theme-viewer
marco-window-demo
markdown
markdown_py-2.7
masktest
mate-about
mate-about-me
mate-appearance-properties
mate-at-properties
mate-calc
mate-calc-cmd
mate-color-select
mate-control-center
mate-default-applications-properties
mate-desktop-item-edit
mate-dictionary
mate-disk-usage-analyzer
mate-display-properties
bin/mate-font-viewer
mate-keybinding-properties
mate-keyboard-properties
mate-mouse-properties
mate-network-properties
mate-notification-properties
mate-panel
mate-panel-test-applets
mate-power-manager
mate-power-preferences
mate-power-statistics
mate-screensaver
mate-screensaver-command
mate-screensaver-preferences
mate-screenshot
mate-search-tool
mate-session
mate-session-inhibit
mate-session-properties
mate-session-save
mate-system-log
mate-system-monitor
mate-terminal
mate-terminal.wrapper
mate-thumbnail-font
mate-typing-monitor
mate-volume-control
mate-volume-control-status-icon
mate-window-properties
mate-wm
mautil
mconfig
mcs
mdassembler
mdb_copy
mdb_dump
mdb_load
mdb_stat
mdbrebase
mdoc
mdoc-assemble
mdoc-export-html
mdoc-export-msxdoc
mdoc-update
mdoc-validate
mdvalidater
meinproc5
metacity
metacity-message
metacity-theme-viewer
metacity-window-demo
metaflac
mhddfs
mib2c
mib2c-update
midicat
mikeyParse
miniunzip
minizip
mk_cmds
mkbundle
mkfontdir
mkfontscale
mkisofs
mm2gv
mmc-tool
mmroff
mod
modularize80
modutil
mono-api-html
mono-api-info
mono-boehm
mono-cil-strip
mono-configuration-crypto
mono-find-provides
mono-find-requires
mono-gdb.py
mono-heapviz
mono-package-runtime
mono-service
mono-service2
mono-sgen
mono-sgen-gdb.py
mono-shlib-cop
mono-symbolicate
mono-test-install
mono-xmltool
monodis
monodocer
monodocs2html
monodocs2slashdoc
monograph
monolinker
monop
monop2
morph3d
mouse-dpi-tool
mozcerts-qt5
mozo
mozroots
mp3fs
mp3rtp
mpeg2dec
MPEG2TransportStreamIndexer
mpg123
mpg123-id3dump
mpg123-strip
mpicalc
mppcheck
mpplu
mppprof
mprof-report
msd-background-helper
msgattrib
msgcat
msgcmp
msgcomm
msgconv
msgen
msgexec
msgfilter
msgfmt
msggrep
msginit
msgmerge
msgunfmt
msguniq
mtdev-test
mtp-albumart
mtp-albums
mtp-connect
mtp-detect
mtp-emptyfolders
mtp-files
mtp-filetree
mtp-folders
mtp-format
mtp-getplaylist
mtp-newplaylist
mtp-playlists
mtp-reset
mtp-thumb
mtp-tracks
mtp-trexist
multiarb
multictx
multinoise
multitex
munch
mutter
mvxattr
mwaw2csv
mwaw2html
mwaw2raw
mwaw2svg
mwaw2text
mwawFile
mwawZip
my_print_defaults
myisam_ftdump
myisamchk
myisamlog
myisampack
bin/mysql
mysql_config
mysql_config_editor
mysql_install_db
mysql_plugin
mysql_secure_installation
mysql_ssl_rsa_setup
mysql_tzinfo_to_sql
mysql_upgrade
mysqladmin
mysqlbinlog
mysqlcheck
mysqld_multi
mysqld_safe
mysqldump
mysqldumpslow
mysqlimport
mysqlpump
mysqlshow
mysqlslap
mysqltest
mysqlxtest
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Content N

Utility	Description

nano
natpmpc
nautilus
nautilus-autorun-software
ndrdump
nemo
nemo-autorun-software
nemo-connect-server
nemo-open-with
nemo-preview
neofetch
neon-config
neqn
net
net-snmp-cert
net-snmp-config
net-snmp-create-v3-user
netcardmgr
nettle-hash
nettle-lfib-stream
nettle-pbkdf2
networkmgr
ngettext
nm
nmblookup
noise
noise2
nop
notify-send
npth-config
nroff
nspr-config
nss-config
ntfs-3g
ntfs-3g.probe
ntfscat
ntfscluster
ntfscmp
ntfsfix
ntfsinfo
ntfsls
ntlm_auth
numbers2csv
numbers2raw
numbers2text
nunit-console
nunit-console2
nunit-console4
nvidia-bug-report.sh
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Content O

Utility	Description

objcopy
objdump
ocs
ocspclnt
ocsptool
oeminst
offset
oidcalc
okular
okularkirigami
oLschema2ldif
openal-info
openRTSP
opj_compress
opj_decompress
opj_dump
opt80
orbit2-config
orbit-idl-2
orc-bugreport
orcc
orcus-css-dump
orcus-detect
orcus-json
orcus-mso-encryption
orcus-xml-dump
orcus-yaml
orcus-zip-dump
osage
out123
overlay
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Content P

Utility	Description

p7content
p7env
p7sign
p7verify
p11-kit
p11tool
pa-info
pacat
pacmd
pactl
padsp
pages2html
pages2raw
pages2text
pal2rgb
paltex
pam_helper
pango-list
pango-view
paperconf
parsetrigrams
pasuspender
pavucontrol
pax11publish
pbdemo
pbinfo
pbmtojbg
pbmtojbg85
pcre2-config
pcre2grep
pcre2test
pcre-config
pcregrep
pcretest
pdb2mdb
pdbedit
pdf2dsc
pdf2ps
pdfattach
pdfdetach
pdffonts
pdfimages
pdfinfo
pdfmom
pdfroff
pdfseparate
pdfsig
pdftocairo
pdftohtml
pdftoppm
pdftops
pdftotext
pdfunite
peas-demo
pedump
peglgears
perl
perlbug
perldoc
perlivp
perlthanks
permview
perror
peverify
f2afm
fbtopfa
pfbtops
pgon-mode
phononsettings
pi-make-microsoft-freecell-board
pic
pic2graph
piconv
pidl
pinentry-gnome3
pinentry-qt5
pinentry-tty
pixeltest
pk12util
pkaction
pkcheck
pkcs1-conv
pkexec
pkgdata
pkttyagent
pl2pm
plank
plasmapkg2
playSIP
plistutil
pluma
pmd2raw
pmd2svg
pmd2text
png-fix-itxt
pngfix
pngtogd
pngtogd2
pod2html
pod2man
pod2text
pod2usage
podchecker
podselect
point
point-clip
point-param
point-sprite
point-wide
point-wide-smooth
pointblast
pointcoord
points
polkit-action
polkit-auth
polkit-config-file-validate
polkit-gnome-authorization
polkit-gnome-example
polkit-policy-file-validate
poly
poly-flat
poly-flat-clip
bin/poly-flat-unfilled-clip
poly-unfilled
post-grohtml
ppdc
ppdhtml
ppdi
ppdmerge
ppdpo
bin/pphs
ppm2tiff
pre-grohtml
precat
preconv
preparetips5
preunzip
prezip
prezip-bin
printafm
printcal
printtarg
profcheck
profile2map
profiles
projtex
protoc
protocoltojson
prove
proxy
prune
ps2ascii
ps2epsi
ps2pdf
ps2pdf12
ps2pdf13
ps2pdf14
ps2pdfwr
ps2ps
ps2ps2
psbook
psicc
psktool
psmerge
psnup
pspell-config
psresize
psselect
pstops
ptar
ptardiff
ptargrep
pub2raw
pub2xhtml
pulseaudio
pwmake
pwscore
pydoc2.7
pydoc3.6
pydoc3.7
pygobject-codegen-2.0
pygtk-codegen-2.0
pygtk-demo
python2.7
python2.7-config
python3.6
python3.6m
python3.6m-config
python3.7
python3.7m
python3.7m-config
pyuic5-3.7
pyvenv-3.6
pyvenv-3.7
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Content Q

Utility	Description

qcatool-qt5
qpaeq
qpdf
qqwing
qtchooser
quad
bin/quad-clip
quad-clip-all-vertices
quad-clip-nearplane
quad-degenerate
quad-flat
quad-offset-factor
quad-offset-unfilled
quad-offset-units
quad-tex-2d
quad-tex-3d
quad-tex-alpha
quad-tex-pbo
quad-tex-sub
quad-unfilled
quad-unfilled-clip
quad-unfilled-stipple
quadrapassel
quads
quadstrip
quadstrip-clip
quadstrip-cont
quadstrip-flat
qvlc
qxp2raw
qxp2svg
qxp2text
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Content R

Utility	Description

ranlib
rapper
rarian-example
rarian-sk-config
rarian-sk-extract
rarian-sk-gen-uuid
rarian-sk-get-cl
rarian-sk-get-content-list
rarian-sk-get-extended-content-list
rarian-sk-get-scripts
rarian-sk-install
arian-sk-migrate
rarian-sk-preinstall
rarian-sk-rebuild
rarian-sk-update
rasqal-config
raw2hdf
raw2tiff
ray
rdfproc
rdjpgcom
rdoc26
readcd
readelf
readpix
readpixels
recode-sr-latin
redland-config
redland-db-upgrade
refer
refine
reflect
regdiff
registerRTSPStream
regpatch
regshell
regtree
renormal
replace
resgen
resgen2
resolve_stack_dump
resolveip
revfix
rhythmbox
rhythmbox-client
ri26
roff2dvi
roff2html
roff2pdf
roff2ps
roff2text
roff2x
roqet
rpcclient
rsaperf
rsvg-convert
rsync
ruby26
run-with-aspell
rvlc
rzsh
rzxcheck
rzxdump
rzxtool
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Content S

Utility	Description

samba-ldbadd
samba-ldbdel
samba-ldbdump
samba-ldbedit
samba-ldbmodify
samba-ldbrename
samba-ldbsearch
samba-regedit
samba-tool
samplers
samplers_array
sancov80
sane-config
sane-find-scanner
sapWatch
scan-build80
scan-view80
scanadf
scanimage
scanin
sccmap
scgcheck
scl2trd
scp-dbus-service
sd2raw
sd2svg
sd2text
sdc2csv
sdl2-config
sdl-config
sdw2html
secret-tool
secutil
setreg
setxkbmap
sexp-conv
sfconvert
sfinfo
sgen
sgen-grep-binprot
shadow_sampler
shadowtex
shape
sharedtex
sharedtex_mt
sharesec
shasum
shlibsign
shotwell
showchar
shtest
signcode
signon-ui
signond
signonpluginprocess
signtool
signver
simple-mtpfs
simplex-noise
singlebuffer
sip-3.7
size
skinning
smbcacls
smbclient
smbcontrol
smbcquotas
smbget
smbpasswd
smbspool
smbstatus
smbtar
smbtorture
smbtree
sn
snap2tzx
snapconv
snapdump
sndfile-cmp
sndfile-concat
sndfile-convert
sndfile-deinterleave
sndfile-info
sndfile-interleave
sndfile-metadata-get
sndfile-metadata-set
sndfile-play
sndfile-resample
sndfile-salvage
sndiod
snmp-bridge-mib
snmpbulkget
snmpbulkwalk
snmpcheck
snmpconf
snmpdelta
snmpdf
snmpget
snmpgetnext
snmpnetstat
snmpset
snmpstatus
snmptable
snmptest
snmptranslate
snmptrap
snmpusm
snmpvacm
snmpwalk
soapsuds
soelim
software-station
sol
solid-hardware5
spd-say
spdsend
spec2cie
specplot
spectex
speech-dispatcher
speexdec
speexenc
spellout
splain
splitti3
spotread
spriteblast
sqlite3
sqlmetal
sqlobject-admin
sqlobject-convertOldURI
sqlsharp
srptool
ssltap
start-pulseaudio-x11
startx
station-tweak
stex3d
strings
strip
strsclnt
sub-tex
substrings.pl
sudo
sudoreplay
svcutil
svn
svn-mergeinfo-normalizer
svn-populate-node-origins-index
svnadmin
svnauthz
svnauthz-validate
svnbench
svnconflict
svndiff
svndiff3
svndiff4
svndumpfilter
svnfsfs
svnlook
svnmover
svnmucc
svnraisetreeconflict
svnrdump
svnserve
svnsync
svnversion
swapbuffers
swell-foop
sxpm
symcryptrun
symkeyutil
synclient
syndaemon
synthcal
synthread
system-config-printer
system-config-printer-applet
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Content T

Utility	Description

taglib-config
tali
tape2pulses
tape2wav
tapeconv
targen
tbl
tclsh8.5
tclsh8.6
tdbbackup
tdbdump
tdbrestore
tdbtool
teapot
telegram-desktop
terrain
bin/tessdemo
test_chmLib
testAMRAudioStreamer
testDVVideoStreamer
testH264VideoStreamer
testH264VideoToHLSSegments
/testH264VideoToTransportStream
testH265VideoStreamer
testH265VideoToTransportStream
testMKVSplitter
testMKVStreamer
testMP3Receiver
testMP3Streamer
testMPEG1or2AudioVideoStreamer
testMPEG1or2ProgramToTransportStream
testMPEG1or2Splitter
testMPEG1or2VideoReceiver
testMPEG1or2VideoStreamer
testMPEG2TransportReceiver
testMPEG2TransportStreamer
testMPEG2TransportStreamSplitter
testMPEG2TransportStreamTrickPlay
testMPEG4VideoStreamer
testOggStreamer
testOnDemandRTSPServer
testparm
testpattern
testRelay
testReplicator
testRTSPClient
testWAVAudioStreamer
tex-quads
texaaline
texcyl
texdemo1
texenv
teximage
texture_from_pixmap
textures
tfmtodit
th_gen_idx.pl
thunar
thunar-settings
tiff2bw
tiff2pdf
tiff2ps
tiff2rgba
tiffcmp
tiffcp
tiffcrop
tiffdiff
tiffdither
tiffdump
tiffgamut
tifficc
tiffinfo
tiffmedian
tiffset
tiffsplit
tificc
timage
toc2cddb
toc2cue
toFloat
tomboy
touchpad-edge-detector
toyball
tpmd
tpmtool
tracker
transicc
transmission-gtk
transpose-freecell-board.py
traptoemail
tred
tri
tri-2101010
tri-2101010-dlist
tri-alpha
tri-alpha-tex
tri-array-interleaved
tri-blend
tri-blend-color
tri-blend-max
tri-blend-min
tri-blend-revsub
tri-blend-sub
tri-clear
tri-clip
tri-cull
tri-cull-both
tri-dlist
tri-edgeflag
tri-edgeflag-array
tri-edgeflag-pv
tri-fbo
tri-fbo-tex
tri-fbo-tex-mip
tri-flat
tri-flat-clip
tri-fog
tri-fp
tri-fp-const-imm
tri-lit
tri-lit-material
tri-logicop-none
tri-logicop-xor
tri-mask-tri
tri-multitex-vbo
tri-orig
tri-point-line-clipped
tri-query
tri-repeat
tri-rotate
tri-scissor-tri
tri-square
tri-stencil
tri-stipple
tri-tex
tri-tex-1d
tri-tex-3d
tri-tex-stipple
tri-tri
tri-unfilled
tri-unfilled-clip
tri-unfilled-edgeflag
tri-unfilled-fog
tri-unfilled-point
tri-unfilled-smooth
tri-unfilled-tri
tri-unfilled-tri-lit
tri-unfilled-userclip
tri-unfilled-userclip-stip
tri-userclip
tri-viewport
tri-z
tri-z-9
tri-z-clip
tri-z-eq
trifan
trifan-flat
trifan-flat-clip
trifan-flat-unfilled-clip
trifan-unfilled
trirast
trispd
tristrip
tristrip-clip
tristrip-flat
troff
trust
ttfread
tunnel
tunnel2
twolame
twoside
txt2ti3
tzxlist
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Content U

Utility	Description

uchardet
uconv
umax_pp
unflatten
unix-lpr.sh
unmunch
unopkg
unzip
unzipsfx
update-alternatives
update-desktop-database
update-mime-database
update-qtchooser-wrapper
update-station
upnpc
upower
utp_recv
utp_send
utp_test
uuidgen
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Content V

Utility	Description

vala-gen-introspect-0.40
valac-0.40
valadoc-0.40
vao_demo
vapigen-0.40
vbc
vbo
vbo-drawarrays
vbo-drawarrays-2101010
vbo-drawelements
vbo-drawrange
vbo-noninterleaved
vbo-tri
vboxtool
vert-or-frag-only
vert-tex
vertexrate
vfstest
vfychain
vfyserv
viewgam
vim
vimdot
vimtutor
visualinfo
vlc
vlc-wrapper
vmmouse_detect
vobStreamer
vp-array
vp-array-hf
vp-array-int
vp-clip
vp-line-clip
vp-tri
vp-tri-cb
vp-tri-cb-pos
vp-tri-cb-tex
vp-tri-imm
vp-tri-invariant
vp-tri-swap
vp-tri-tex
vp-unfilled
vpxdec
vpxenc
vsd2raw
vsd2text
vsd2xhtml
vsraytrace
vss2raw
vss2text
vss2xhtml
vte
vte-2.91
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Content W

Utility	Description

wasm-ld80
watchgnupg
wayland-scanner
wbinfo
WebKitWebDriver
webpinfo
webpmux
webpng
wincopy
winpos
wish8.5
wish8.6
wks2csv
wks2raw
wks2text
wmctrl
wmf2eps
wmf2fig
wmf2gd
bin/wmf2svg
bin/wmf2x
woff2_compress
woff2_decompress
woff2_info
word-list-compress
wordforms
wordlist2hunspell
wpd2html
wpd2raw
wpd2text
wpg2raw
wpg2svg
wpg2svgbatch.pl
wps2html
wps2raw
wps2text
wrjpgcom
wsdl
wsdl2
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Content X

Utility	Description

x86_64-portbld-freebsd12.1-c++9
x86_64-portbld-freebsd12.1-g++9
x86_64-portbld-freebsd12.1-gcc9
x86_64-portbld-freebsd12.1-gcc-9.3.0
x86_64-portbld-freebsd12.1-gcc-ar9
x86_64-portbld-freebsd12.1-gcc-nm9
x86_64-portbld-freebsd12.1-gcc-ranlib9
x86_64-portbld-freebsd12.1-gfortran9
x265
x509-parser
xauth
xbuild
xcam
xconfig
xdg-desktop-icon
xdg-desktop-menu
xdg-email
xdg-icon-resource
xdg-mime
xdg-open
xdg-screensaver
xdg-settings
xdg-user-dir
xdg-user-dirs-update
xdpyinfo
xeglgears
xeglthreads
xfce4-about
xfce4-panel
xfce4-popup-applicationsmenu
xfce4-popup-directorymenu
xfce4-popup-windowmenu
xfconf-query
xfont
xft-config
xgettext
xicclu
xinit
xkbcomp
xkeystone
xml2-config
xml2po
xmlcatalog
xmlcatmgr
xmllint
xmlsec1
xmlsec1-config
xmlwf
xmodmap
Xorg
Xorg.wrap
xprop
xpstojpeg
xpstopdf
xpstopng
xpstops
xpstosvg
xrandr
xrdb
xrotfontdemo
xsane
xscanimage
xsd
xset
xslt-config
xsltproc
xsubpp
xxd
xxhsum
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Content Y

Utility	Description

yat2m
yelp
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Content Z

Utility	Description

zeitgeist-daemon
zeitgeist-datahub
zenity
zim
zip
zipcloak
zipcmp
zipdetails
zipgrep
zipinfo
zipmerge
zipnote
zipsplit
ziptool
zlib_decompress
zlib-flate
zmf2raw
zmf2svg
zsh
zsh-5.8
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@@ Line 1,051: / Line 1,051: @@
 |gacutil2||
 |-
-|gamma||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gamma&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html gamma()], gammaf(),	gamma_r(), and gammaf_r() are deprecated aliases for
+|gamma||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gamma&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html gamma()], gammaf(),	gamma_r(), and gammaf_r() are deprecated aliases for lgamma(), lgammaf(), lgamma_r(), and lgammaf_r(), respectively.
-     lgamma(), lgammaf(), lgamma_r(), and lgammaf_r(), respectively.
 |-
 |gamma4scanimage||The  tool  [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gamma4scanimage&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html gamma4scanimage] creates a gamma table	in the format expected      by scanimage. You can define a gamma, a shadow and a  highlight	value.       You also	can specify the	size (maxin) and maximum output	value (maxout)       of the gamma table.
@@ Line 1,111: / Line 1,110: @@
 |-
-|gdbm_load||
+|gdbm_load||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gdbm_load&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html gdbm_load] - re-create a GDBM database from a dump file.
 |-
-|gdbmtool||
+|gdbmtool||The  [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gdbmtool&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html gdbmtool]  utility  allows  you to view and modify an existing GDBM        database	or to create a new one.
 |-
-|gdbus||
+|gdbus||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gdbus&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html gdbus] - Tool for	working	with D-Bus objects
 |-
-|gdbus-codegen||
+|gdbus-codegen||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gdbus-codegen&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html gdbus-codegen] is	used to	generate code and/or documentation for one or
+more D-Bus interfaces. The tool reads D-Bus Introspection XML[1]	files       and generates output files. The tool currently supports generating C       code (via --generate-c-code) and	Docbook	XML (via --generate-docbook).
 |-
 |gdcmpgif||
@@ Line 1,123: / Line 1,124: @@
 |gdialog||
 |-
-|gdiffmk||
+|gdiffmk||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gdiffmk&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html gdiffmk]	compares  two groff(1),	nroff(1), or troff(1) documents, file1
+and file2, and creates an output	which  is  file2  with	added  `margin       character' (.mc)	commands that indicate the differences.
 |-
-|gdk-pixbuf-csource||
+|gdk-pixbuf-csource||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gdk-pixbuf-csource&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html gdk-pixbuf-csource] is a small utility that generates C code containing      images, useful for compiling images directly into programs.
 |-
 |gdk-pixbuf-pixdata||
 |-
-|gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders||
+|gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders] collects information about loadable modules    for gdk-pixbuf and writes it to the default cache file location,	or to       stdout.
 |-
 |gdk-pixbuf-thumbnailer||
@@ Line 1,141: / Line 1,144: @@
 |gearbox||
 |-
-|gears||
+|gears||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gears&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html gears] - draw interlocking gears,	for xscreensaver.
 |-
 |geartrain||
@@ Line 1,149: / Line 1,152: @@
 |gegl-imgcmp||
 |-
-|genbrk||
+|genbrk||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=genbrk&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html genbrk] reads the	break (boundary) rule source code from	rule-file  and        creates	a  break  iteration data file. Normally	this data file has the     .brk extension.
 |-
-|gencfu||
+|gencfu||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gencfu&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html gencfu] reads confusable character definitions in	the input file,	 which  are plain text files containing confusable character definitions	in the      input format defined by Unicode UAX39 for the files confusables.txt and       confusablesWholeScript.txt.  This source	(.txt) format is also accepted      by ICU spoof detectors.	The files must be  encoded  in	utf-8  format,       with  or	without	a BOM.
 |-
 |gencnval||