/usr/bin/

Welcome to /usr/bin/.

This page is in maintenance! Please do not change this page without to contact the author or use Discussion!

Introduction

Here you will find a lot of small applications, you don't find on your desktop task bar. No starter is there but on your computer. You can use them only on the cli. All commands are connected to the man pages. So you can read how to use them.

Content

Directory	Description
/usr/bin/addr2line	The addr2line utility translates program addresses specified by the command line arguments hexaddress to their corresponding source file names and line numbers. If no arguments are given to addr2line, it will read these addresses from standard input.
/usr/bin/alias	a shell built-in command The shell maintains a list of aliases which can be set, unset and printed by the alias and unalias commands. See [1]
/usr/bin/apply	The apply utility runs the named command on each argument argument in turn.
/usr/bin/apropos	The apropos and whatis utilities query manual page databases generated by makewhatis(8), evaluating expression for each file in each database. By default, they display the names, section numbers, and description lines of all matching manuals.
/usr/bin/ar	The ar utility creates and maintains groups of files combined into an ar chive. Once an archive has been created, new files can be added to it, and existing files can be extracted, deleted or replaced.
/usr/bin/as	AS the portable GNU assembler
/usr/bin/asa	The asa utility reads files sequentially, mapping FORTRAN carriage-control characters to line-printer control sequences, and writes them to the standard output.
/usr/bin/asn1_compile	The ASN.1 library contains routines to handle ASN.1 encoding for SNMP. It supports only the restricted form of ASN.1 as required by SNMP.
/usr/bin/at	The at and batch utilities read commands from standard input or a specified file which are to be executed at a later time, using sh(1).
/usr/bin/atq	The at and batch utilities read commands from standard input or a specified file which are to be executed at a later time, using sh(1).
/usr/bin/atrm	The at and batch utilities read commands from standard input or a specified file which are to be executed at a later time, using sh(1).
/usr/bin/awk	awk scans each input file for lines that match any of a set of patterns specified literally in prog or in one or more files specified as -f progfile. With each pattern there can be an associated action that will be performed when a line of a file matches the pattern.
/usr/bin/b64decode	[2] The uuencode and uudecode utilities are used to transmit binary files over transmission mediums that do not support other than simple ASCII data. The b64encode utility is synonymous with uuencode with the -m flag specified. The b64decode utility is synonymous with uudecode with the -m flag specified.
/usr/bin/b64encode	[3] The uuencode and uudecode utilities are used to transmit binary files over transmission mediums that do not support other than simple ASCII data. The b64encode utility is synonymous with uuencode with the -m flag specified. The b64decode utility is synonymous with uudecode with the -m flag specified.
/usr/bin/banner	Banner prints a large, high quality banner on the standard output. If the message is omitted, it prompts for and reads one line of its standard input.
/usr/bin/basename	basename, dirname return filename or directory portion of pathname
/usr/bin/batch	The at and batch utilities read commands from standard input or a specified file which are to be executed at a later time, using sh(1).
/usr/bin/bc	bc is an interactive processor for a language which resembles C but pro vides unlimited precision arithmetic. It takes input from any expressions on the command line and any files given, then reads the standard input.
/usr/bin/bg	Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last.
/usr/bin/biff	The biff utility informs the system whether you want to be notified on your terminal when mail arrives.
/usr/bin/brandelf	The brandelf utility marks an ELF binary to be run under a certain ABI for FreeBSD.
/usr/bin/bsdcat	bsdcat typically takes a filename as an argument or reads standard input when used in a pipe. In both cases decompressed data it written to standard output.
/usr/bin/bsdcpio	cpio copies files between archives and directories. This implementation can extract from tar, pax, cpio, zip, jar, ar, and ISO 9660 cdrom images and can create tar, pax, cpio, ar, and shar archives.
/usr/bin/bsdiff	The bsdiff utility compares oldfile to newfile and writes to patchfile a binary patch suitable for use by bspatch(1). When ldfile and newfile are two versions of an executable program, the patches produced are on average a factor of five smaller than those produced by any other binary patch tool known to the author.
/usr/bin/bsdtar	tar creates and manipulates streaming archive files. This implementation can extract from tar, pax, cpio, zip, jar, ar, xar, rpm, 7-zip, and ISO 9660 cdrom images and can create tar, pax, cpio, ar, zip, 7-zip, and shar archives.
/usr/bin/bsnmpget	bsnmpget, bsnmpwalk and bsnmpset are simple tools for retrieving management information from and setting management information to a Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) agent.
/usr/bin/bsnmpset	bsnmpget, bsnmpwalk and bsnmpset are simple tools for retrieving management information from and setting management information to a Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) agent.
/usr/bin/bsnmpwalk	bsnmpget, bsnmpwalk and bsnmpset are simple tools for retrieving management information from and setting management information to a Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) agent.
/usr/bin/bspatch	The bspatch utility generates newfile from oldfile and patchfile where patchfile is a binary patch built by bsdiff(1).
/usr/bin/bthost	The bthost utility looks for information about Bluetooth hosts and Protocol Service Multiplexor (PSM) values. It gets this information from the /etc/bluetooth/hosts and /etc/bluetooth/protocols files.
/usr/bin/btsockstat	The btsockstat utility symbolically displays the contents of various Bluetooth sockets related data structures. There are few output formats, depending on the options for the information presented. The btsockstat utility will print results to the standard output and error messages to the standard error.
/usr/bin/bunzip2	bzip2 compresses files using the Burrows-Wheeler block sorting text compression algorithm, and Huffman coding. Compression is generally considerably better than that achieved by more conventional LZ77/LZ78-based compressors, and approaches the performance of the PPM family of statistical compressors.
/usr/bin/byacc	Yacc reads the grammar specification in the file filename and generates an LALR(1) parser for it. The parsers consist of a set of LALR(1) parsing tables and a driver routine written in the C programming language. Yacc normally writes the parse tables and the driver routine to the file y.tab.c.
/usr/bin/bzcat	bzcat - decompresses files to stdout
/usr/bin/bzegrep	zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [4]
/usr/bin/bzfgrep	zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [5]
/usr/bin/bzgrep	zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [6]
/usr/bin/bzip2	bzip2 compresses files using the Burrows-Wheeler block sorting text compression algorithm, and Huffman coding. Compression is generally considerably better than that achieved by more conventional LZ77/LZ78-based compressors, and approaches the performance of the PPM family of statistical compressors.
/usr/bin/bzip2recover	bzip2 compresses files using the Burrows-Wheeler block sorting text compression algorithm, and Huffman coding. Compression is generally considerably better than that achieved by more conventional LZ77/LZ78-based compressors, and approaches the performance of the PPM family of statistical compressors.
/usr/bin/bzless	bzmore, bzless file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compressed text
/usr/bin/c89	c89 -- POSIX.2 C language compiler
/usr/bin/c99	c99 -- standard C language compiler
/usr/bin/caesar	The caesar utility attempts to decrypt caesar ciphers using English letter frequency statistics. Caesar reads from the standard input and writes to the standard output. The optional numerical argument rotation may be used to specify a specific rotation value. If invoked as rot13, a rotation value of 13 will be used.
/usr/bin/cal	cal, ncal -- displays a calendar and the date of Easter
/usr/bin/calenda	Unknown command calenda
/usr/bin/cap_mkdb	The cap_mkdb utility builds a hashed database out of the getcap(3) logical database constructed by the concatenation of the specified files.
/usr/bin/CC	clang is a C, C++, and Objective-C compiler which encompasses preprocessing, parsing, optimization, code generation, assembly, and linking.
/usr/bin/cd	Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last.
/usr/bin/chat	The chat program defines a conversational exchange between the computer and the modem. Its primary purpose is to establish the connection between the Point-to-Point Protocol Daemon (pppd) and the remote's pppd process.
/usr/bin/chfn	chpass, chfn, chsh, ypchpass, ypchfn, ypchsh -- add or change user database information [7]
/usr/bin/chgrp	The [ttps://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=chgrp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html chgrp] utility sets the group ID of the file named by each file oper and to the group ID specified by the group operand.
/usr/bin/chkey	The chkey utility prompts the user for their login password, and uses it to encrypt a new encryption key for the user to be stored in the publickey(5) database.
/usr/bin/chpass	chpass, chfn, chsh, ypchpass, ypchfn, ypchsh -- add or change user database information [8]
/usr/bin/chsh	chpass, chfn, chsh, ypchpass, ypchfn, ypchsh -- add or change user database information [9]
/usr/bin/cksum	The cksum utility writes to the standard output three whitespace sepa rated fields for each input file. These fields are a checksum CRC, the total number of octets in the file and the file name. If no file name is specified, the standard input is used and no file name is written.
/usr/bin/clear	tput, clear -- terminal capability interface
/usr/bin/cmp	The cmp utility compares two files of any type and writes the results to the standard output. By default, cmp is silent if the files are the same; if they differ, the byte and line number at which the first difference occurred is reported.
/usr/bin/col	The col utility filters out reverse (and half reverse) line feeds so that the output is in the correct order with only forward and half forward line feeds, and replaces white-space characters with tabs where possible. This can be useful in processing the output of nroff(1) and tbl(1).
/usr/bin/colldef	The colldef utility converts a collation sequence source definition into a format usable by the strxfrm() and strcoll() functions. It is used to define the many ways in which strings can be ordered and collated
/usr/bin/colrm	The colrm utility removes selected columns from the lines of a file. A column is defined as a single character in a line. Input is read from the standard input. Output is written to the standard output.
/usr/bin/column	The column utility formats its input into multiple columns. Rows are filled before columns. Input is taken from file operands, or, by default, from the standard input. Empty lines are ignored.
/usr/bin/comm	The comm utility reads file1 and file2, which should be sorted lexically, and produces three text columns as output: lines only in file1; lines only in file2; and lines in both files.
/usr/bin/command	Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last.
/usr/bin/compile_et	Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last.
/usr/bin/compress	compress, uncompress -- compress and expand data
/usr/bin/cpio	cpio copies files between archives and directories. This implementation can extract from tar, pax, cpio, zip, jar, ar, and ISO 9660 cdrom images and can create tar, pax, cpio, ar, and shar archives.
/usr/bin/cpp	clang is a C, C++, and Objective-C compiler which encompasses preprocessing, parsing, optimization, code generation, assembly, and linking. Depending on which high-level mode setting is passed, Clang will stop before doing a full link. While Clang is highly integrated, it is important to understand the stages of compilation, to understand how to invoke it.
/usr/bin/cpuset	The cpuset command can be used to assign processor sets to processes, run commands constrained to a given set or list of processors and memory domains, and query information about processor binding, memory binding and policy, sets, and available processors and memory domains in the system.
/usr/bin/crontab	The crontab utility is the program used to install, deinstall or list the tables used to drive the cron(8) daemon in Vixie Cron. Each user can have their own crontab, and though these are files in /var, they are not intended to be edited directly.
/usr/bin/crunchgen	A crunched binary is a program made up of many other programs linked together into a single executable. The crunched binary main() function determines which component program to run by the contents of argv[0]. The main reason to crunch programs together is for fitting as many programs as possible onto an installation or system recovery floppy.
/usr/bin/crunchide	The crunchide utility hides the global symbols of object-file such that they are ignored by subsequent runs of the linker, ld(1). Some symbols may be left visible via the -k keep-symbol and -f keep-list-file options. The keep-list-file must contain a list of symbols to keep visible, one symbol per line. The names given by keep-symbol or in keep-list-file should be C names. For example, to keep the C function "foo" visible, the option "-k foo" should be used.
/usr/bin/crypt	The enigma utility, also known as crypt is a very simple encryption program, working on a "secret-key" basis. It operates as a filter, i.e., it encrypts or decrypts a stream of data from standard input, and writes the result to standard output. Since its operation is fully symmetrical, feeding the encrypted data stream again through the engine (using the same secret key) will decrypt it.
/usr/bin/csplit	The csplit utility splits file into pieces using the patterns args.
/usr/bin/ctags	The ctags utility makes a tags file for ex(1) from the specified C, Pascal, Fortran, yacc(1), lex(1) and Lisp sources. A tags file gives the locations of specified objects in a group of files.
/usr/bin/ctfconvert	The ctfconvert utility converts debug information from a binary file to CTF data and replaces the debug section of that file with a CTF section called SUNW_ctf. This new section is added to the input file, unless the -o ption is present. You can also opt to keep the original debugging section with the -g option
/usr/bin/ctfdump	The ctfdump utility dumps the contents of the CTF data section (SUNW_ctf) present in an ELF binary file. This section was previously created with ctfconvert(1) or ctfmerge(1).
/usr/bin/ctfmerge	[10] The ctfmerge utility merges several CTF data sections from several files into one output file, unifying common data.
/usr/bin/ctlstat	The ctlstat utility provides statistics information for the CAM Target Layer. The first display (except for dump and JSON modes) shows average statistics since system startup. Subsequent displays show average statistics during the measurement interval.
/usr/bin/cu	The cu utility establishes a full-duplex connection to another machine, giving the appearance of being logged in directly on the remote CPU. It goes without saying that you must have a login on the machine (or equivalent) to which you wish to connect.
/usr/bin/cut	The cut utility cuts out selected portions of each line (as specified by list) from each file and writes them to the standard output. If no file arguments are specified, or a file argument is a single dash (`-'), cut reads from the standard input. The items specified by list can be in terms of column position or in terms of fields delimited by a special character. Column and field numbering start from 1.
/usr/bin/dc	dc -- desk calculator
/usr/bin/dialog	Dialog is a program that will let you to present a variety of questions or display messages using dialog boxes from a shell script.
/usr/bin/diff	The diff utility compares the contents of file1 and file2 and writes to the standard output the list of changes necessary to convert one file into the other.
/usr/bin/diff3	Compare three files line by line.
/usr/bin/dirname	basename, dirname return filename or directory portion of pathname
/usr/bin/dpv	dpv provides a dialog progress view, allowing a user to see current throughput rate and total data transferred for one or more streams.
/usr/bin/drill	drill is a tool to designed to get all sorts of information out of the DNS. It is specificly designed to be used with DNSSEC.
/usr/bin/dtc	The dtc utility converts between flattened device tree (FDT) representations. It is most commonly used to generate device tree blobs (DTB), the binary representation of an FDT, from device tree sources (DTS), the ASCII text source representation.
/usr/bin/du	The du utility displays the file system block usage for each file argument and for each directory in the file hierarchy rooted in each directory argument. If no file is specified, the block usage of the hierarchy rooted in the current directory is displayed.
/usr/bin/edit	The command ee is a simple screen oriented text editor. It is always in text insertion mode unless there is a prompt at the bottom of the terminal, or a menu present (in a box in the middle of the terminal). The command ree is the same as ee, but restricted to editing the named file (no file operations, or shell escapes are allowed).
/usr/bin/ee	The command ee is a simple screen oriented text editor. It is always in text insertion mode unless there is a prompt at the bottom of the terminal, or a menu present (in a box in the middle of the terminal). The command ree is the same as ee, but restricted to editing the named file (no file operations, or shell escapes are allowed).
/usr/bin/egrep	grep, egrep, fgrep, zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep - print lines matching a pattern
/usr/bin/elf2aout	The elf2aout utility is used to convert an ELF formatted binary, namely a kernel, to an a.out formatted one. Most OpenBoot firmware require an a.out format or FCode boot image and this utility is designed to accommodate. If infile is not in ELF format, an error message will be presented.
/usr/bin/elfdump	elfdump -- display information about ELF files
/usr/bin/enigma	The enigma utility, also known as crypt is a very simple encryption program, working on a "secret-key" basis. It operates as a filter, i.e., it encrypts or decrypts a stream of data from standard input, and writes the result to standard output. Since its operation is fully symmetrical, feeding the encrypted data stream again through the engine (using the same secret key) will decrypt it.
/usr/bin/env	The env utility executes another utility after modifying the environment as specified on the command line. Each name=value option specifies the setting of an environment variable, name, with a value of value. All such environment variables are set before the utility is executed.
/usr/bin/etdump	etdump -- Dump El Torito boot catalog information from ISO images
/usr/bin/ex	ex, vi, view -- text editors; vi is a screen-oriented text editor. ex is a line-oriented text editor. exand vi are different interfaces to the same program, and it is possible to switch back and forth during an edit session. view is the equivalent of using the -R (read-only) option of vi.
/usr/bin/expand	expand, unexpand -- expand tabs to spaces, and vice versa
/usr/bin/factor	Factor prints number and its prime factors, each repeated the proper number of times.
/usr/bin/false	Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last.
/usr/bin/fc	Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last.
/usr/bin/fetch	The [ttps://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fetch&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fetch] utility provides a command-line interface to the fetch(3) library. Its purpose is to retrieve the file(s) pointed to by the URL(s) on the command line.
/usr/bin/fg	Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last.
/usr/bin/fgrep	grep, egrep, fgrep, zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep - print lines matching a pattern
/usr/bin/file	file tests each argument in an attempt to classify it. There are three sets of tests, performed in this order: filesystem tests, magic tests, and language tests. The first test that succeeds causes the file type to be printed.
/usr/bin/file2c	The file2c utility reads a file from stdin and writes it to stdout, converting each byte to its decimal or hexadecimal representation on the fly. The byte values are separated by a comma. This also means that the last byte value is not followed by a comma. By default the byte values are printed in decimal, but when the -x option is given, the values will be printed in hexadecimal. When -s option is given, each line is printed with a leading tab and each comma is followed by a space except for the last one on the line.
/usr/bin/find	The find utility recursively descends the directory tree for each path listed, evaluating an expression (composed of the "primaries" and "operands" listed below) in terms of each file in the tree.
/usr/bin/finger	The finger utility displays information about the system users.
/usr/bin/flex	This manual describes flex, a tool for generating programs that perform pattern-matching on text.
/usr/bin/flex++
/usr/bin/fmt	fmt -- simple text formatter
/usr/bin/fold	The fold utility is a filter which folds the contents of the specified files, or the standard input if no files are specified, breaking the lines to have a maximum of 80 columns.
/usr/bin/fortune	Fortune prints a one-line aphorism chosen at random. If a file is specified, the saying is taken from that file; otherwise it is selected from /usr/local/plan9/lib/fortunes.
/usr/bin/from	The from utility prints out the mail header lines from the invoker's mailbox.
/usr/bin/fstat	The fstat utility identifies open files. A file is considered open by a process if it was explicitly opened, is the working directory, root directory, jail root directory, active executable text, or kernel trace file for that process. If no options are specified, fstat reports on all open files in the system.
/usr/bin/fsync	The fsync utility causes all the modified data and meta-data of all the files named on the command line to be written to a permanent storage device.
/usr/bin/ftp	ftp -- Internet file transfer program
/usr/bin/fuser	fuser -- list IDs of all processes that have one or more files open
/usr/bin/gate-ftp	ftp -- Internet file transfer program
/usr/bin/gcore	gcore -- get core images of running process
/usr/bin/gencat	gencat -- NLS catalog compiler
/usr/bin/getaddrinfo	getaddrinfo -- resolve names to socket addresses
/usr/bin/getconf	getconf -- retrieve standard configuration variables
/usr/bin/getent	getent -- get entries from administrative database
/usr/bin/getopt	getopt -- parse command options
/usr/bin/getopts	Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last.
/usr/bin/gnugrep
/usr/bin/gprof	The gprof utility produces an execution profile of C, Pascal, or Fortran77 programs.
/usr/bin/grdc	grdc runs a digital clock made of reverse-video blanks on a curses compatible VDU screen.
/usr/bin/grep	grep, egrep, fgrep, zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep - print lines matching a pattern
/usr/bin/groups	The groups utility has been obsoleted by the id(1) utility, and is equivalent to "id -Gn [user]". The command "id -p" is suggested for normal interactive use
/usr/bin/gunzip	gzip, gunzip, zcat -- compression/decompression tool using Lempel-Ziv coding (LZ77)
/usr/bin/gzcat	gzip, gunzip, zcat -- compression/decompression tool using Lempel-Ziv coding (LZ77)
/usr/bin/gzexe	gzexe -- create auto-decompressing executables
/usr/bin/gzip	gzip, gunzip, zcat -- compression/decompression tool using Lempel-Ziv coding (LZ77)
/usr/bin/hash	shell built-in commands
/usr/bin/hd	The hexdump utility is a filter which displays the specified files, or the standard input, if no files are specified, in a user specified format.
/usr/bin/head	head -- display first lines of a file
/usr/bin/hexdump	The hexdump utility is a filter which displays the specified files, or the standard input, if no files are specified, in a user specified format.
/usr/bin/host	host is a simple utility for performing DNS lookups. It is normally used to convert names to IP addresses and vice versa.
/usr/bin/hxtool
/usr/bin/ibstat	ibstat is a binary which displays basic information obtained from the local IB driver. Output includes LID, SMLID, port state, link width active, and port physical state.
/usr/bin/ibv_asyncwatch	ibv_asyncwatch - display asynchronous events
/usr/bin/ibv_devices	ibv_devices - list RDMA devices
/usr/bin/ibv_devinfo	Print information about RDMA devices available for use from userspace.
/usr/bin/ibv_rc_pingpong	Run a simple ping-pong test over InfiniBand via the reliable connected (RC) transport.
/usr/bin/ibv_srq_pingpong	ibv_srq_pingpong run a simple ping-pong test over InfiniBand via the reliable connected (RC) transport, using multiple queue pairs (QPs) and a single shared receive queue (SRQ).
/usr/bin/ibv_uc_pingpong	ibv_uc_pingpong - simple InfiniBand UC transport test
/usr/bin/ibv_ud_pingpong	ibv_ud_pingpong - simple InfiniBand UD transport test
/usr/bin/iconv	iconv -- codeset conversion utility
/usr/bin/id	id -- return user identity
/usr/bin/ident	[ttps://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ident&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ident] -- identify RCS keyword string in files
/usr/bin/indent	indent -- indent and format C program source
/usr/bin/install	install -- install binaries
/usr/bin/ipcrm	ipcrm -- remove the specified message queues, semaphore sets, and shared segments
/usr/bin/ipcs	ipcs -- report System V interprocess communication facilities status
/usr/bin/iscsictl	iscsictl -- iSCSI initiator management utility
/usr/bin/jobs	Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last.
/usr/bin/join	join -- relational database operator
/usr/bin/jot	jot -- print sequential or random data
/usr/bin/kadmin	kadmin - Kerberos V5 database administration program
/usr/bin/kcc
/usr/bin/kdestroy	kdestroy -- remove one credential or destroy the current ticket file
/usr/bin/kdump	[ttps://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kdump&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html kdump] -- display kernel trace data
/usr/bin/keylogin	The keylogin utility prompts the user for their login password, and uses it to decrypt the user's secret key stored in the publickey(5) database. Once decrypted, the user's key is stored by the local key server process keyserv(8) to be used by any secure network services, such as NFS.
/usr/bin/keylogout	The keylogout utility deletes the key stored by the key server process keyserv(8) to be used by any secure network services, such as NFS. Further access to the key is revoked, however current session keys may remain valid till they expire, or are refreshed. This option will cause any background jobs that need secure RPC services to fail, and any scheduled at jobs that need the key to fail. Also since only one copy is kept on a machine of the key, it is a bad idea to place this in your .logout file since it will affect other sessions on the same machine.
/usr/bin/kf	kf -- securely forward tickets
/usr/bin/kgetcred	kgetcred obtains a ticket for a service. Usually tickets for services are obtained automatically when needed but sometimes for some odd reason you want to obtain a particular ticket or of a special type.
/usr/bin/killall	The killall utility kills processes selected by name, as opposed to the selection by PID as done by kill(1).
/usr/bin/kinit	kinit -- acquire initial tickets
/usr/bin/klist	klist -- list Kerberos credentials
/usr/bin/kpasswd	kpasswd -- Kerberos 5 password changing program
/usr/bin/krb5-config	krb5-config -- give information on how to link code against Heimdal libraries
/usr/bin/ksu	ksu - Kerberized super-user
/usr/bin/kswitch	kswitch -- switch between default credential caches
/usr/bin/ktrace	ktrace -- enable kernel process tracing
/usr/bin/ktrdump	ktrdump -- print kernel ktr trace buffer
/usr/bin/lam	The lam utility copies the named files side by side onto the standard output. The n-th input lines from the input files are onsidered fragments of the single long n-th output line into which they are assembled. The name `-' means the standard input, and may be repeated.
/usr/bin/last	The last utility will either list the sessions of specified users, ttys, and hosts, in reverse time order, or list the users logged in at a specified date and time.
/usr/bin/lastcomm	lastcomm -- show last commands executed
/usr/bin/leave	leave -- remind you when you have to leave
/usr/bin/less	Less is a program similar to more (1), but which allows backward move ment in the file as well as forward movement. Also, less does not have to read the entire input file before starting, so with large input files it starts up faster than text editors like vi (1).
/usr/bin/lessecho	lessecho is a program that simply echos its arguments on standard output. But any metacharacter in the output is preceded by an "escape" character, which by default is a backslash.
/usr/bin/lesskey	lesskey - specify key bindings for less
/usr/bin/lesspipe.sh
/usr/bin/lex	flex, lex - fast lexical analyzer generator
/usr/bin/lex++
/usr/bin/limits	The limits utility either prints or sets kernel resource limits, and may optionally set environment variables like [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=env&sektion=1&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports env(1)9 and run a program with the selected resources.
/usr/bin/locale	locale -- get locale-specific information
/usr/bin/localedef	The localedef utility converts source definitions for locale categories into a format usable by the functions and utilities whose operational behavior is determined by the setting of the locale environment variables; see [ttps://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=environ&sektion=7&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports environ(7)].
/usr/bin/locate	The locate program searches a database for all pathnames which match the specified pattern.
/usr/bin/lock	The lock utility requests a password from the user, reads it again for verification and then will normally not relinquish the terminal until the password is repeated. There are two other conditions under which it will terminate: it will timeout after some interval of time and it may be killed by someone with the appropriate permission.
/usr/bin/lockf	lockf -- execute a command while holding a file lock
/usr/bin/logger	logger -- make entries in the system log
/usr/bin/login	Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last.
/usr/bin/logins	logins -- display account information
/usr/bin/logname	logname -- display user's login name
/usr/bin/look	look -- display lines beginning with a given string
/usr/bin/lorder	The lorder utility uses nm(1) to determine interdependencies in the list of object files and library archives specified on the command line. The lorder utility outputs a list of file names where the first file contains a symbol which is defined by the second file.
/usr/bin/lp	The lp utility is a front-end to the print spooler as required by the IEEE Std 1003.2 ("POSIX.2") specification. It effectively invokes lpr(1) with the proper set of arguments.
/usr/bin/lpq	lpq -- spool queue examination program
/usr/bin/lpr	lpr(1)-- off line print
/usr/bin/lprm	The lprm utility will remove a job, or jobs, from a printer's spool queue.
/usr/bin/lsvfs	lsvfs -- list installed virtual file systems
/usr/bin/lzcat	xz, unxz, xzcat, lzma, unlzma, lzcat - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
/usr/bin/lzdec
/usr/bin/lzegrep	zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [11]
/usr/bin/lzfgrep	zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [12]
/usr/bin/lzgrep	zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [13]
/usr/bin/lzless
/usr/bin/lzma	xz, unxz, xzcat, lzma, unlzma, lzcat - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
/usr/bin/lzmainfo	lzmainfo - show information stored in the .lzma file header
/usr/bin/m4	The m4 utility is a macro processor that can be used as a front end to any language (e.g., C, ratfor, fortran, lex, and yacc). If no input files are given, m4 reads from the standard input, otherwise files specified on the command line are processed in the given order. Input files can be regular files, files in the m4 include paths, or a single dash (`-'), denoting standard input. m4 writes the processed text to the standard output, unless told otherwise.
/usr/bin/mail	mail, Mail, mailx-- send and receive mail
/usr/bin/Mail	mail, Mail, mailx-- send and receive mail
/usr/bin/mailq	Mailq prints a summary of the mail messages queued for future delivery.
/usr/bin/mailx	mail, Mail, mailx-- send and receive mail
/usr/bin/make	make is a program designed to simplify the maintenance of other programs. Its input is a list of specifications as to the files upon which programs and other files depend. If no -f makefile makefile option is given, make will try to open `makefile' then `Makefile' in order to find the specifications.
/usr/bin/make-roken
/usr/bin/makewhatis	The makewhatis utility extracts keywords from UNIX manuals and indexes them in a database for fast retrieval by apropos(1), whatis(1), and man(1)'s -k option.
/usr/bin/man	man -- display online manual documentation pages
/usr/bin/mandoc	mandoc -- format manual pages
/usr/bin/manpath	The manpath utility determines the user's manual search path from the user's PATH, and local configuration files. This result is echoed to the standard output.
/usr/bin/mckey	mckey - RDMA CM multicast setup and simple data transfer test.
/usr/bin/mesg	mesg -- display (do not display) messages from other users
/usr/bin/minigzip	minigzip -- minimal implementation of the 'gzip' compression tool
/usr/bin/ministat	The ministat command calculates fundamental statistical properties of numeric data in the specified files or, if no file is specified, standard input.
/usr/bin/mkcsmapper	The mkcsmapper utility generates binary conversion data from plain text conversion tables for the iconv(3) library.
/usr/bin/mkdep	The mkdep utility takes a set of flags for the C compiler and a list of C source files as arguments and constructs a set of include file dependencies which are written into the file ``.depend.
/usr/bin/mkesdb	The mkesdb utility generates conversion catalog for the iconv(3) library.
/usr/bin/mkfifo	The mkfifo utility creates the fifos requested, in the order specified.
/usr/bin/mkimg	The mkimg utility creates a disk image from the raw partition contents specified with the partition argument(s) and using the partitioning scheme specified with the scheme argument. The disk image is written to stdout by default or the file specified with the outfile argument. The image file is a raw disk image by default, but the format of the image file can be specified with the format argument.
/usr/bin/mklocale	The mklocale utility reads a LC_CTYPE source file from standard input and produces a LC_CTYPE binary file on standard output suitable for placement in /usr/share/locale/language/LC_CTYPE.
/usr/bin/mkstr	The mkstr utility creates a file containing error messages extracted from C source, and restructures the same C source, to utilize the created error message file.
/usr/bin/mktemp	The mktemp utility takes each of the given file name templates and overwrites a portion of it to create a file name.
/usr/bin/mkuzip	The mkuzip utility compresses a disk image file so that the geom_uzip(4) class will be able to decompress the resulting image at run-time.
/usr/bin/more	more - opposite of less
/usr/bin/morse	The morse command reads the given input and reformats it in the form of morse code. Acceptable input are command line arguments or the standard input.
/usr/bin/msgs	The msgs utility is used to read system messages. These messages are sent by mailing to the login `msgs' and should be short pieces of information which are suitable to be read once by most users of the system.
/usr/bin/mt	mt -- magnetic tape manipulating program
/usr/bin/nawk	awk scans each input file for lines that match any of a set of patterns specified literally in prog or in one or more files specified as -f progfile.
/usr/bin/nc	The nc (or netcat) utility is used for just about anything under the sun involving TCP, UDP, or UNIX-domain sockets. It can open TCP connections, send UDP packets, listen on arbitrary TCP and UDP ports, do port scanning, and deal with both IPv4 and IPv6.
/usr/bin/ncal	cal, ncal -- displays a calendar and the date of Easter
/usr/bin/netstat	netstat -- show network status and statistics
/usr/bin/newaliases	Newaliases rebuilds the random access data base for the mail aliases file /etc/mail/aliases. It must be run each time this file is changed in order for the change to take effect.
/usr/bin/newgrp	The newgrp utility creates a new shell execution environment with modified real and effective group IDs.
/usr/bin/newkey	newkey -- create a new key in the publickey database
/usr/bin/nex	ex, vi, view -- text editors
/usr/bin/nfsstat	The [ttps://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nfsstat&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html nfsstat] command displays statistics kept about NFS client and server activity.
/usr/bin/nice	Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last.
/usr/bin/nl	nl -- line numbering filter
/usr/bin/nm	nm -- display symbolic information in object files
/usr/bin/nohup	Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last.
/usr/bin/ntpq	The ntpq utility program is used to query NTP servers to monitor NTP operations and performance, requesting information about current state and/or changes in that state.
/usr/bin/number	The number utility prints the English equivalent of the number to the standard output, with each 10^3 magnitude displayed on a separate line. If no argument is specified, number reads lines from the standard input.
/usr/bin/nvi	ex, vi, view -- text editors
/usr/bin/nview	ex, vi, view -- text editors
/usr/bin/objcopy	objcopy -- copy and translate object files
/usr/bin/objdump	objdump - display information from object files.
/usr/bin/od	The od utility is a filter which displays the specified files, or stan dard input if no files are specified, in a user specified format; octal, decimal, hex, ASCII dump
/usr/bin/openssl
/usr/bin/opieinfo
/usr/bin/opiekey
/usr/bin/opiepasswd
/usr/bin/otp-md4
/usr/bin/otp-md5
/usr/bin/otp-sha1
/usr/bin/pagesize
/usr/bin/passwd
/usr/bin/paste
/usr/bin/patch
/usr/bin/pathchk
/usr/bin/pawd
/usr/bin/perror
/usr/bin/pftp
/usr/bin/pgrep
/usr/bin/pkill
/usr/bin/pmcstudy
/usr/bin/pom
/usr/bin/posixshmcontrol
/usr/bin/pr
/usr/bin/primes
/usr/bin/printenv	Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last.
/usr/bin/printf	Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last.
/usr/bin/proccontrol
/usr/bin/procstat
/usr/bin/protect
/usr/bin/quota
/usr/bin/random
/usr/bin/ranlib
/usr/bin/rctl
/usr/bin/read	Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last.
/usr/bin/readelf
/usr/bin/readlink
/usr/bin/ree
/usr/bin/renice
/usr/bin/reset
/usr/bin/resizewin
/usr/bin/rev
/usr/bin/revoke
/usr/bin/rfcomm_sppd	The rfcomm_sppd utility is a Serial Port Profile daemon. It can operate in two modes: client and server.
/usr/bin/rgrep	rgrep - a recursive, highlighting grep program
/usr/bin/rot13	The caesar utility attempts to decrypt caesar ciphers using English letter frequency statistics. Caesar reads from the standard input and writes to the standard output. The optional numerical argument rotation may be used to specify a specific rotation value. If invoked as rot13, a rotation value of 13 will be used.
/usr/bin/rpcgen
/usr/bin/rpcinfo
/usr/bin/rping
/usr/bin/rs
/usr/bin/rup
/usr/bin/ruptime
/usr/bin/rusers
/usr/bin/rwall
/usr/bin/rwho
/usr/bin/scp
/usr/bin/script
/usr/bin/sdiff
/usr/bin/sed
/usr/bin/seq
/usr/bin/sftp
/usr/bin/shar
/usr/bin/showmount
/usr/bin/size
/usr/bin/slc
/usr/bin/slick-greeter-check-hidpi
/usr/bin/slick-greeter-set-keyboard-layout
/usr/bin/slogin
/usr/bin/smbutil
/usr/bin/sockstat
/usr/bin/soelim
/usr/bin/sort
/usr/bin/split
/usr/bin/sscop
/usr/bin/ssh
/usr/bin/ssh-add
/usr/bin/ssh-agent
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id
/usr/bin/ssh-keygen
/usr/bin/ssh-keyscan
/usr/bin/stat
/usr/bin/stdbuf
/usr/bin/strfile
/usr/bin/string2key
/usr/bin/strings
/usr/bin/strip
/usr/bin/su
/usr/bin/sum	The [ttps://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cksum&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html sum] utility is identical to the cksum utility, except that it de faults to using historic algorithm 1, as described below. It is provided for compatibility only.
/usr/bin/svnlite
/usr/bin/svnliteadmin
/usr/bin/svnlitebench
/usr/bin/svnlitedumpfilter
/usr/bin/svnlitefsfs
/usr/bin/svnlitelook
/usr/bin/svnlitemucc
/usr/bin/svnliterdump
/usr/bin/svnliteserve
/usr/bin/svnlitesync
/usr/bin/svnliteversion
/usr/bin/systat
/usr/bin/tabs
/usr/bin/tail
/usr/bin/talk
/usr/bin/tar
/usr/bin/tcopy
/usr/bin/tee
/usr/bin/telnet
/usr/bin/tftp
/usr/bin/time
/usr/bin/timeout
/usr/bin/tip
/usr/bin/top
/usr/bin/touch
/usr/bin/tput	tput, clear -- terminal capability interface
/usr/bin/tr
/usr/bin/true
/usr/bin/truncate
/usr/bin/truss
/usr/bin/tset
/usr/bin/tsort
/usr/bin/tty
/usr/bin/type
/usr/bin/ucmatose
/usr/bin/udaddy
/usr/bin/ul
/usr/bin/ulimit
/usr/bin/umask
/usr/bin/unalias	Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last.
/usr/bin/uname
/usr/bin/uncompress	compress, uncompress -- compress and expand data
/usr/bin/unexpand	expand, unexpand -- expand tabs to spaces, and vice versa
/usr/bin/unifdef
/usr/bin/unifdefall
/usr/bin/uniq
/usr/bin/units
/usr/bin/unlzma	xz, unxz, xzcat, lzma, unlzma, lzcat - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
/usr/bin/unstr
/usr/bin/unvis
/usr/bin/unxz	xz, unxz, xzcat, lzma, unlzma, lzcat - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
/usr/bin/unzip
/usr/bin/unzstd
/usr/bin/uptime
/usr/bin/usbhidaction
/usr/bin/usbhidctl
/usr/bin/users
/usr/bin/uudecode	[14] The uuencode and uudecode utilities are used to transmit binary files over transmission mediums that do not support other than simple ASCII data. The b64encode utility is synonymous with uuencode with the -m flag specified. The b64decode utility is synonymous with uudecode with the -m flag specified.
/usr/bin/uuencode	[15] The uuencode and uudecode utilities are used to transmit binary files over transmission mediums that do not support other than simple ASCII data. The b64encode utility is synonymous with uuencode with the -m flag specified. The b64decode utility is synonymous with uudecode with the -m flag specified.
/usr/bin/vacation
/usr/bin/verify_krb5_conf
/usr/bin/vi	ex, vi, view -- text editors; vi is a screen-oriented text editor. ex is a line-oriented text editor. exand vi are different interfaces to the same program, and it is possible to switch back and forth during an edit session. view is the equivalent of using the -R (read-only) option of vi.
/usr/bin/view	ex, vi, view -- text editors; vi is a screen-oriented text editor. ex is a line-oriented text editor. exand vi are different interfaces to the same program, and it is possible to switch back and forth during an edit session. view is the equivalent of using the -R (read-only) option of vi.
/usr/bin/vis
/usr/bin/vmstat
/usr/bin/vtfontcvt
/usr/bin/w
/usr/bin/wait	Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last.
/usr/bin/wall
/usr/bin/wc
/usr/bin/what
/usr/bin/whatis
/usr/bin/whereis
/usr/bin/which	Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the running shell's process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands, the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last.
/usr/bin/who
/usr/bin/whoami
/usr/bin/whois
/usr/bin/write
/usr/bin/x-terminal-emulator
/usr/bin/xargs
/usr/bin/xo
/usr/bin/xstr
/usr/bin/xz	xz, unxz, xzcat, lzma, unlzma, lzcat - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
/usr/bin/xzcat	xz, unxz, xzcat, lzma, unlzma, lzcat - Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files
/usr/bin/xzdec	xzdec, lzmadec - Small .xz and .lzma decompressors
/usr/bin/xzdiff
/usr/bin/xzegrep	zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [16]
/usr/bin/xzfgrep	zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [17]
/usr/bin/xzgrep	zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [18]
/usr/bin/xzless
/usr/bin/yacc	Yacc reads the grammar specification in the file filename and generates an LALR(1) parser for it.
/usr/bin/yes	yes -- be repetitively affirmative
/usr/bin/ypcat	ypcat -- print the values of all keys in a NIS database
/usr/bin/ypchfn	chpass, chfn, chsh, ypchpass, ypchfn, ypchsh -- add or change user database information [19]
/usr/bin/ypchpass	chpass, chfn, chsh, ypchpass, ypchfn, ypchsh -- add or change user database information [20]
/usr/bin/ypchsh	chpass, chfn, chsh, ypchpass, ypchfn, ypchsh -- add or change user database information [21]
/usr/bin/ypmatch
/usr/bin/yppasswd
/usr/bin/ypwhich
/usr/bin/zcat	gzip, gunzip, zcat -- compression/decompression tool using Lempel-Ziv coding (LZ77)
/usr/bin/zcmp
/usr/bin/zdiff
/usr/bin/zegrep	zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [22]
/usr/bin/zfgrep	zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [23]
/usr/bin/zforce
/usr/bin/zgrep	zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [24]
/usr/bin/zinject
/usr/bin/zless
/usr/bin/zmore
/usr/bin/znew
/usr/bin/zstd
/usr/bin/zstdcat
/usr/bin/zstdegrep	zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [25]
/usr/bin/zstdgrep	zgrep, zegrep, zfgrep, bzgrep, bzegrep, bzfgrep, lzgrep, lzegrep, lzfgrep, xzgrep, xzegrep, xzfgrep, zstdgrep, zstdegrep, zstdfgrep -- grep compressed files [26]
/usr/bin/zstdless
/usr/bin/zstdmt
/usr/bin/zstreamdump
/usr/bin/ztest
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