/usr/local/bin/

Welcome to /usr/local/bin/.

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System Administration Utilities
/bin/ Tools and applications	/sbin/ System Administration Utilities
/usr/bin/ Tools and applications	/usr/sbin/ System tools
/usr/local/bin/ Tools and applications	/usr/local/sbin/ System tools
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Introduction

Here you will find a lot of small applications. Most of them already installed with GhostBSD.

This directory contains more or less 2500 utilities, applications, tools. If you install an application and don't find it as a starter on your taskbar, it is most likely you will find the application in this directory. You can start this application via cli or set a link to your desktop.

Not all applications come with man pages.

Content

Extraction of /usr/local/bin/:

Content 0 - A

Utility	Description
7z	A file archiver with highest compression ratio
a52dec	a52dec - decode ATSC A/52 audio streams
aafire	aafire, aainfo, aasavefont, aatest - aalib example programs
aainfo	aafire, aainfo, aasavefont, aatest - aalib example programs
aalib-config	aalib ASCII art library; AA-lib is a low-level graphics library similar to many other libraries except for the fact that AA-lib does not require a graphics device! In fact, no "graphical" output is possible. AA-lib uses a modern, high-techascii-art renderer in place of outmoded and cumbersome graphical output. WWW: http://aa-project.sourceforge.net/aalib/
aasavefont	aafire, aainfo, aasavefont, aatest - aalib example programs
acyclic	acyclic is a filter that takes a directed graph as input and outputs a copy of the graph with sufficient edges reversed to make the graph acyclic.
addftinfo	addftinfo reads a troff font file and adds some additional font-metric information that is used by the groff system.
addr2line	addr2line -- translate program addresses to source file names and line numbers
afmtodit	afmtodit - create font files for use with groff -Tps
afuse	AFUSE - automounting file system implemented in user-space using FUSE
ag-backup	ag - The Silver Searcher. Like ack, but faster.
ag-tool	ag - The Silver Searcher. Like ack, but faster.
agentxtrap	agentxtrap - send an AgentX NotifyPDU to an AgentX master agent
agrep	agrep - search a file for a string or regular expression, with approximate matching capabilities
al	al, al2 - Mono Assembly Linker
al2	al, al2 - Mono Assembly Linker
analyze	The analyze command displays the rotation and fallback angles, surface area, and plane equation for each face of the ARB specified on the command line.
appletviewer	appletviewer - Runs applets outside of a web browser.
ar	ar, ranlib -- manage archives
array	Arrays can have fixed size, or can grow automatically as needed. A default value is used for entries that have not been explicitly set.
as	AS - the portable GNU assembler.
aspell	aspell is a utility program that connects to the Aspell library so that it can function as an ispell -a replacement, as an independent spell checker, as a test utility to test out Aspell library features, and as a utility for managing dictionaries used by the library.
aspell-import	aspell-import is a command that will search for old personal dictionaries and will import them into GNU Aspell. It will look for both Ispell and Aspell dictionaries. To use it just run it from the command prompt.
atril	Atril - The MATE Document Viewer
aucat	aucat -- audio files manipulation tool
audio2tape	audio2tape -- Sinclair ZX Spectrum audio to tape file co
autopoint	autopoint - copies standard gettext infrastructure

Content B

Utility	Description
baobab	Baobab is a disk space analyzer for GNOME
bash	Bash is an sh-compatible command language interpreter that executes commands read from the standard input or from a file. Bash also incorporates useful features from the Korn and C shells (ksh and csh).
bashbug	bashbug - report a bug in bash
bcomps	bcomps decomposes graphs into their biconnected components, printing the components to standard output.
bounce	The bounce(8) daemon maintains per-message log files with delivery status information.
brasero	Brasero is a disc burning application. It is designed to be simple and easy to use. It allows to create data CD/DVD, audio CD, to copy CD/DVD and to burn images. It has some nices features, such as a song, image and video previewer. It can also search for files (thanks to beagle) and display a playlist and its contents.
bsdcat	bsdcat typically takes a filename as an argument or reads standard input when used in a pipe. In both cases decompressed data it written to standard output.
bsdcpio	cpio copies files between archives and directories. This implementation can extract from tar, pax, cpio, zip, jar, ar, and ISO 9660 cdrom images and can create tar, pax, cpio, ar, and shar archives.
bsdtar	tar creates and manipulates streaming archive files. This implementation can extract from tar, pax, cpio, zip, jar, ar, xar, rpm, 7-zip, and ISO9660 cdrom images and can create tar, pax, cpio, ar, zip, 7-zip, and shar archives.
btcflash	Btcflash is used to read update the Firmware for a BTC DRW1008 DVD+/-RW recorder.
bzz	bzz - DjVu general purpose compression utility.
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Content C

Utility	Description
c44	C44 produces a DjVuPhoto encoded image. The input image file inputfilename can be either a portable gray-map (PGM) or a portable pix-map PPM). Input images compressed with JPEG are also accepted. It is however suggested to only use high quality JPEG files (low compression ratio, large size) because the wavelet compression will increase the defects already present in highly compressed JPEG files.
c++9	C++ is a general-purpose programming language created by Bjarne Stroustrup as an extension of the C programming language, or "C with Classes".
cairo-sphinx	Cairo is a vector graphics library with cross-device output support. Currently supported output targets include the X Window System and in-memory image buffers. PostScript and PDF file output is planned. Cairo is designed to produce identical output on all output media while taking advantage of display hardware acceleration when available (eg. through the X Render Extension).
cairo-trace	Cairo is a vector graphics library with cross-device output support. Currently supported output targets include the X Window System and in-memory image buffers. PostScript and PDF file output is planned. Cairo is designed to produce identical output on all output media while taking advantage of display hardware acceleration when available (eg. through the X Render Extension).
caja	Caja - The MATE File Manager
caja-autorun-software	caja-autorun-software - Autorun Software in Caja
caja-connect-server	Caja Connect Server is the connection manager for Caja/MATE. It is provided as a part of the Caja package for the MATE Desktop Environment. Simply running "caja-connection-server" will open a simple dialog allowing you to select the server type, and specify the server address, port, and login credentials for the server you want to connect to. This is the same dialog accessible via the Caja "File" menu, and the MATE Desktop "Places" menu.
caja-file-management-properties	Caja File Management Properties is distributed as a part of the caja package and is used to configure Caja's preferences. It is typically accessible through the "Edit" menu in Caja browser windows, or by pressing "ALT+E" and then "N" once the menu opens. File Management Preferences allows the user to configure the way caja behaves.
caja-sendto	caja-sendto - convenience application to send a file via email or instant messenger
canberra-gtk-play	canberra-gtk-play plays sound events that are specified by the XDG Sound Theme and Name Specification.
cancel
caspol
cb2ti3
cbc	cbc - Couchbase Client Commandline Utility
cccheck	cccheck- Perform static code contracts verification for CLR assemblies.
ccomps	ccomps - connected components filter for graphs
ccrewrite	ccrewrite - Rewrite CLR assemblies for runtime code contract verification.
cctiff
ccxxmake
cd-convert	cd-it8 - Color Manager Testing Tool
cd-create-profile
cd-drive	cd-drive - show CD-ROM drive characteristics
cd-fix-profile
cd-iccdump
cd-info	cd-info - shows Information about a CD or CD-image
cd-it8	cd-it8 - Color Manager Testing Tool
cd-paranoia	cd-paranoia 9.8 (Paranoia release III via libcdio) - an audio CD reading utility which includes extra data verification features
cd-read	cd-read - reads Information from a CD or CD-image
cdda2wav	cdda2wav - dumps CD audio data into sound files with extra data verification
cdda-player
cddb_query
cdparanoia	cdparanoia (Paranoia release III) - an audio CD reading utility which includes extra data verification features
cdr2raw
cdr2text
cdr2xhtml
cdrdao	cdrdao - reads and writes CDs in disc-at-once mode
cdrecord	Cdrecord is used to record data or audio Compact Discs on an Orange Book CD-recorder, to write DVD media on a DVD-recorder or to write BluRay media on a BluRay-recorder.
cert2spc	cert2spc - Transform multiple X.509 certificates to a Software Publisher Certificate
cert-sync	cert-sync - Mono Certificate Store Sync Tool
certmgr	certmgr - Mono Certificate Manager (CLI version)
certtool	certtool - GnuTLS certificate tool
certutil
chardetect-3.7
chartread
chattr	chattr - change file attributes on a Linux file system
checkmk	checkmk - Awk script for generating C unit tests for use with the Check unit testing framework.
checkXML5	checkXML5 - An XML lint tool for KDE DocBook XML documents.
cheese	cheese - tool to take pictures and videos from your webcam
cheetah
cheetah-analyze
cheetah-compile
chem	chem - groff preprocessor for producing chemical structure diagrams
cherryd-2.7
cherrytree
chktrust	chktrust - Check the trust of a PE executable.
chm_http
chmorph
chrome	chromium-browser - the web browser from Google
chromedriver
cifsdd	cifsdd - convert and copy a file over SMB, This tool is part of the samba(7) suite.
cinnamon-desktop-migrate-mediakeys
cjb2	cjb2 - Simple DjVuBitonal encoder.
cjpeg	cjpeg - compress an image file to a JPEG file
cjs-console
ck-history
ck-launch-session
ck-list-sessions
clang80
classpath
clear-color
clear-fbo
clear-fbo-scissor
clear-fbo-tex
clear-random
clear-repeat
clear-scissor
clear-undefined
clearspd
clp
cluster	cluster - find clusters in a graph and augment the graph with this information.
cmis-client
cmsutil
cmx2raw
cmx2text
cmx2xhtml
collink
colormgr
colprof
colverify
com.github.danrabbit.lookbook
contractor
convolutions
copypix
copytex
corelist	corelist - a commandline frontend to Module::CoreList
corpus2array
corrupt_mpeg2
cpaldjvu	cpaldjvu - DjVuDocument encoder for low-color images.
cpan	This script provides a command interface (not a shell) to CPAN. At the moment it uses CPAN.pm to do the work, but it is not a one-shot command runner for CPAN.pm.
cpp9
createfpx
createhdf
createwin
crlupdate	crlupdate - Mono Certficate Revocation List Downloader and Updater This tool allows the download of new, or update of existing, Certficate Revocation List (CRL) associated with the certificates present in the user (default) or machine stores. The CRL present in the stores are used to determine the validity of unexpired, trusted X.509 certificates. To ensure CRL are always fresh consider automating the updates using the at (or similar) command(s).
crlutil
croco-0.6-config
csc	csc - driver program for the CHICKEN Scheme compiler
cscope	cscope - interactively examine a C program
csepdjvu	csepdjvu - DjVu encoder for separated data files.
csharp	csharp, gsharp - Interactive C# Shell
csi	The CHICKEN Scheme interpreter
csslint-0.6
cubemap
cuberender
cue2toc	Cue2toc converts cuefile from CUE to TOC format and writes the result to tocfile. If either cuefile or tocfile is omitted or a single dash "-" cue2toc reads from standard input and writes to standard ouput respectively.
cups-calibrate	cups-calibrate - ESP CUPS Printer Calibration Tool This program allows you to calibrate the color output of printers using the Gutenprint CUPS driver. Please note that this program only works with the Gutenprint CUPS driver.
cups-config	cups-config - get cups api, compiler, directory, and link information.
cupstestdsc	cupstestdsc tests the conformance of PostScript files to the Adobe PostScript Language Document Structuring Conventions Specification version 3.0. The results of testing and any other output are sent to the standard output. The second form of the command reads PostScript from the standard input.
cupstestppd	cupstestppd tests the conformance of PPD files to the Adobe PostScript Printer Description file format specification version 4.3. It can also be used to list the supported options and available fonts in a PPD file. The results of testing and any other output are sent to the standard output.
curl	curl is a tool to transfer data from or to a server, using one of the supported protocols (DICT, FILE, FTP, FTPS, GOPHER, HTTP, HTTPS, IMAP, IMAPS, LDAP, LDAPS, POP3, POP3S, RTMP, RTSP, SCP, SFTP, SMB, SMBS, SMTP, SMTPS, TELNET and TFTP). The command is designed to work without user interaction.
curl-config	curl-config - Get information about a libcurl installation
cvlc
cvsps	CVSps - create patchset information from CVS
cvt	cvt - calculate VESA CVT mode lines
cvtsudoers
cwebp	cwebp - compress an image file to a WebP file
cxpm	cxpm - Check an XPM (X PixMap) file, versions XPM 1, 2, or 3.
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Content D

Utility	Description
dav1d
dazzle-list-counters
dbus-binding-tool	dbus-binding-tool - C language GLib bindings generation utility.
dbus-cleanup-sockets	dbus-cleanup-sockets - clean up leftover sockets in a directory
dbus-daemon	dbus-daemon - Message bus daemon
dbus-launch	dbus-launch - Utility to start a message bus from a shell script
dbus-monitor	dbus-monitor - debug probe to print message bus messages
dbus-run-session	dbus-run-session - start a process as a new D-Bus session
dbus-send	dbus-send - Send a message to a message bus
dbus-test-tool	dbus-test-tool - D-Bus traffic generator and test tool
dbus-update-activation-environment	dbus-update-activation-environment - update environment used for D-Bus session services
dbus-uuidgen	dbus-uuidgen - Utility to generate UUIDs
dbwrap_tool	dbwrap_tool - low level TDB/CTDB manipulation tool using the dbwrap interface. This tool is part of the samba(7) suite.
dcadec	dcadec - decode DTS Coherent Acoustics audio streams
dconf	dconf - Simple tool for manipulating a dconf database
dconf-editor	The dconf-editor program provides a graphical interface for editing settings that are stored in the dconf database.
ddjvu	ddjvu - Command line DjVu decoder.
derb	derb reads the compiled resource bundle files passed on the command line and write them back in text form. The resulting text files have a .txt extension while compiled resource bundle source files typically have a .res extension.
derdump	Derdump dumps a DER structure read from a file or, if none is specified, from standard input to standard output. It is mainly intended as a debugging tool.
deriv
desktop-file-install	The desktop-file-install program is a tool to install, and optionally edit, desktop files. The desktop-file-edit program is a tool to edit a desktop file. They are mostly useful for developers and packagers.
desktop-file-validate	desktop-file-validate - Validate desktop entry files
desktoptojson	desktoptojson - Converts a .desktop file to a .json file.
devdump	devdump, isoinfo, isovfy, isodump - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 images.
dht-example
diagtool80
diffimg	diffimg - Calculates intersection between two images
dijkstra	dijkstra - single-source distance filter
ding	ding is a dictionary lookup program for X Windows/Unix. It comes with a German-English dictionary with about 345,000 entries.
dinoshade
dirmngr	Dirmngr is a server for managing and downloading certificate revocation lists (CRLs) for X.509 certificates and for downloading the certificates themselves. Dirmngr also handles OCSP requests as an alternative to CRLs. Dirmngr is either invoked internally by gpgsm (from GnuPG 2) or when running as a system daemon through the dirmngr-client tool.
dirmngr-client	dirmngr-client - Tool to access the Dirmngr services
disco	disco is a tool for discovering web services and for retireving the documents that describe those services.
dispcal
dispread
dispwin
dissolve
djpeg	djpeg decompresses the named JPEG file, or the standard input if no file is named, and produces an image file on the standard output. PBM-PLUS (PPM/PGM), BMP, GIF, Targa, or RLE (Utah Raster Toolkit) output format can be selected.
djvm	djvm - Manipulate bundled multi-page DjVu documents.
djvmcvt	djvmcvt - Convert multi-page DjVu documents.
djvudigital	djvudigital - creates DjVu files from PS or PDF files.
djvudump	djvudump - Display internal structure of DjVu files.
djvuextract	djvuextract - Extract chunks from DjVu image files
djvumake	djvumake - Assemble DjVu image files.
djvups	djvups - Convert DjVu documents to PostScript.
djvused	djvused - Multi-purpose DjVu document editor.
djvuserve	Program djvuserve is a CGI program that can be executed by a HTTP server for serving DjVu documents. This program is able to conver
djvutoxml	djvutoxml, djvuxmlparser - DjVuLibre XML Tools; The DjVuLibre XML Tools provide for editing the metadata, hyperlinks and hidden text associated with DjVu files. Unlike djvused(1) the DjVuLibre XML Tools rely on the XML technology and can take advantage of XML editors and verifiers.
djvutxt	djvutxt - Extract the hidden text from DjVu documents.
djvuxmlparser	djvutoxml, djvuxmlparser - DjVuLibre XML Tools; The DjVuLibre XML Tools provide for editing the metadata, hyperlinks and hidden text associated with DjVu files. Unlike djvused(1) the DjVuLibre XML Tools rely on the XML technology and can take advantage of XML editors and verifiers.
dlist-begin-call-end
dlist-dangling
dlist-degenerate
dlist-edgeflag
dlist-edgeflag-dangling
dlist-flat-tri
dlist-mat-tri
dlist-recursive-call
dlist-tri-flat-tri
dlist-tri-mat-tri
dm-tool	dm-tool - a tool to control the display manager
dmcs
doas	doas -- execute commands as another user
dot	dot - filter for drawing directed graphs
dot_builtins
dotty	dotty is a graph editor for the X Window System. It may be run as a standalone editor, or as a front end for applications that use graphs. It can control multiple windows viewing different graphs.
dpkg	dpkg is a tool to install, build, remove and manage Debian packages.
dpkg-architecture	dpkg-architecture provides a facility to determine and set the build and host architecture for package building. The build architecture is always determined by an external call to dpkg(1), and cannot be set at the command line.
dpkg-buildflags	dpkg-buildflags is a tool to retrieve compilation flags to use during build of Debian packages.
dpkg-buildpackage	dpkg-buildpackage - build binary or source packages from sources
dpkg-checkbuilddeps	This program checks the installed packages in the system against the build dependencies and build conflicts listed in the control file. If any are not met, it displays them and exits with a nonzero return code.
dpkg-deb	dpkg-deb packs, unpacks and provides information about Debian archives.
dpkg-distaddfile	dpkg-distaddfile adds an entry for a named file to debian/files.
dpkg-divert	dpkg-divert is the utility used to set up and update the list of diversions.
dpkg-genbuildinfo	dpkg-genbuildinfo reads information from an unpacked and built Debian source tree and from the files it has generated and generates a Debian control file describing the build environment and the build artifacts (.buildinfo file).
dpkg-genchanges	dpkg-genchanges reads information from an unpacked and built Debian source tree and from the files it has generated and generates a Debian upload control file (.changes file).
dpkg-gencontrol	dpkg-gencontrol reads information from an unpacked Debian source tree and generates a binary package control file (which defaults to debian/tmp/DEBIAN/control); during this process it will simplify the relation fields.
dpkg-gensymbols	dpkg-gensymbols scans a temporary build tree (debian/tmp by default) looking for libraries and generates a symbols file describing them. This file, if non-empty, is then installed in the DEBIAN subdirectory of the build tree so that it ends up included in the control information of the package.
dpkg-maintscript-helper	dpkg-maintscript-helper - works around known dpkg limitations in maintainer scripts
dpkg-mergechangelogs	dpkg-mergechangelogs - 3-way merge of debian/changelog files
dpkg-name	This manual page documents the dpkg-name program which provides an easy way to rename Debian packages into their full package names. A full package name consists of package_version_architecture.package-type as specified in the control file of the package. The version part of the filename consists of the upstream version information optionally followed by a hyphen and the revision information. The package-type part comes from that field if present or fallbacks to deb.
dpkg-parsechangelog	dpkg-parsechangelog reads and parses the changelog of an unpacked Debian source tree and outputs the information in it to standard output in a machine-readable form.
dpkg-query	dpkg-query - a tool to query the dpkg database
dpkg-scanpackages	dpkg-scanpackages sorts through a tree of Debian binary packages and creates a Packages file, used by apt(8), dselect(1), etc, to tell the user what packages are available for installation. These Packages files are the same as those found on Debian archive sites and CD-ROMs. You might use dpkg-scanpackages yourself if making a directory of local packages to install on a cluster of machines.
dpkg-scansources	dpkg-scansources scans the given binary-dir for .dsc files. These are used to create a Debian source index, which is output to stdout.
dpkg-shlibdeps	dpkg-shlibdeps - generate shared library substvar dependencies
dpkg-source	dpkg-source - Debian source package (.dsc) manipulation tool
dpkg-split	dpkg-split splits Debian binary package files into smaller parts and reassembles them again, to support the storage of large package files on small media such as floppy disks.
dpkg-statoverride	dpkg-statoverride - override ownership and mode of files
dpkg-trigger	dpkg-trigger is a tool to explicitly activate triggers and check for its support on the running dpkg.
dpkg-vendor	dpkg-vendor is a tool to query information about vendors listed in /usr/local/etc/dpkg/origins. /usr/local/etc/dpkg/origins/default contains information about the current vendor.
draw2arrays
drawarrays
drawelements
drawelements-large
drawoverhead
drawpix
drawrange
dropbox	dropbox - A command line interface to the Dropbox service
dsbmc
dsbmc-cli	dsbmc-cli is a command-line client for DSBMD that provides a simple interface to query information about storage devices, and to send requests to mount, unmount and eject these.
dselect	dselect is one of the primary user interfaces for managing packages on a Debian system. At the dselect main menu, the system administrator can: Update the list of available package versions, View the status of installed and available packages, Alter package selections and manage dependencies, Install new packages or upgrade to newer versions.
dsymutil80
dtd2rng
dtd2xsd	dtd2xsd - XML Schema generator from XML document that contains DTD.
dtsdec
dumpmscat
dumpsexp
dvd-ram-control
dvd+rw-booktype
dvd+rw-format
dvd+rw-mediainfo
dvipdf	dvipdf - Convert TeX DVI file to PDF using ghostscript and dvips
dwebp	dwebp - decompress a WebP file to an image file
dwp
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Content E

Utility	Description
easy_install-2.7
easy_install-3.6
easy_install-3.7
ebook2html
ebook2raw
ebook2text
echo-client-2
edgepaint	edgepaint takes as input a graph in DOT format with node position information (the pos attribute) and colors the edges in a manner making it easier to tell them apart.
editorconfig-0.12.2
eglgears_x11
eglinfo
eglkms
egltri_x11
einfo
elfedit	elfedit - Update the ELF header of ELF files. elfedit updates the ELF header of ELF files which have the matching ELF machine and file types. The options control how and which fields in the ELF header should be updated.
eLut
enc2xs	enc2xs builds a Perl extension for use by Encode from either Unicode Character Mapping files (.ucm) or Tcl Encoding Files (.enc). Besides being used internally during the build process of the Encode module, you can use enc2xs to add your own encoding to perl. No knowledge of XS is necessary.
encguess	encguess - guess character encodings of files; The encoding identification is done by checking one encoding type at a time until all but the right type are eliminated. The set of encoding types to try is defined by the -s parameter and defaults to ascii, utf8 and UTF-16/32 with BOM. This can be overridden by passing one or more encoding types via the -s parameter. If you need to pass in multiple suspect encoding types, use a quoted string with the a space separating each value.
enchant	Enchant - a spellchecker; Enchant has a global and a per-user ordering file named enchant.ordering. It lets the user specify which spelling backend to use for individual languages in the case when you care which backend gets used. The global file is located in $(datadir)/enchant and the per-user file is located in ~/.enchant. The per-user file takes precedence, if found.
enchant-2
enchant-lsmod
enchant-lsmod-2
encode_keychange	encode_keychange produces a KeyChange string using the old and new passphrases as described in Section 5 of RFC 2274 "User-based Security Model (USM) for version 3 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv3)". -t option is mandatory and specifies the hash transform type to use.
engine	The engine command is used to query the status and capabilities of the specified engine's. Engines may be specified before and after all other command-line flags. Only those specified are queried.
engrampa	Engrampa is the official archive manager for the MATE Desktop Environment, it is a graphical front-end to archiving utilities such as tar and zip. It is a fork of File Roller.
enum_chmLib
enumdir_chmLib
envsubst	envsubst - substitutes environment variables in shell format strings
eom	eom or the Eye of MATE is the official image viewer for the MATE Desktop Environment. It aims to be simplistic, lightweight, and easy to use. The Eye of MATE may also be used to perform basic tasks like image flipping and rotation.
eps2eps	ps2ps, eps2eps - Ghostscript PostScript "distiller"
epsffit	Epsffit fits an EPSF file (encapsulated PostScript) to a given bounding box. The coordinates of the box are given by (llx,lly) for the lower left, and (urx,ury) for the upper right, in PostScript units (points).
eqn	This manual page describes the GNU version of eqn, which is part of the groff document formatting system. eqn compiles descriptions of equations embedded within troff input files into commands that are understood by troff. Normally, it should be invoked using the -e option of groff. The syntax is quite compatible with Unix eqn. The output of GNU eqn cannot be processed with Unix troff; it must be processed with GNU troff. If no files are given on the command line, the standard input will be read. A filename of - will cause the standard input to be read.
eqn2graph	Reads an EQN equation (one line) as input; produces an image file (by default in Portable Network Graphics format) suitable for the Web as output.
erb26
es2_info
es2gears_x11
es2tri
escputil	escputil is a command line utility to perform various maintenance tasks on Epson Stylus inkjet printers. These tasks include head alignment, head cleaning, nozzle check, printer identification, and retrieval of ink level from the printer.
espeak
event_rpcgen.py
evince	Evince is a document viewer capable of displaying multiple and single page document formats like PDF and Postscript. For more general information about Evince please visit our website at Evince
evince-previewer
evince-thumbnailer
exctags	exctags - Generate tag files for source code
exempi	exempi - command line tool to manipulate XMP metadata
exiv2	exiv2 is a program to read and write Exif, IPTC, XMP metadata and image comments and can read many vendor makernote tags. The program optionally converts between Exif tags, XMP properties and IPTC datasets as recommended by the Exif Standard, the IPTC Standard, the XMP specification and Metadata Working Group guidelines.
exo-csource	exo-csource is a small utility that generates C code containing arbitrary data, useful for compiling texts or other data directly into programs.
exo-desktop-item-edit
exo-open	exo-open is a command line frontend to the Xfce Preferred Applications framework. It can either be used to open a list of urls with the default URL handler or launch the preferred application for a certain category.
exo-preferred-applications
exr2aces
exrenvmap
exrheader
exrmakepreview
exrmaketiled
exrmultipart
exrmultiview
exrstdattr
ext4fuse
external-ip
extract_a52	extract_a52 - extract ATSC A/52 audio from a MPEG stream.
extract_chmLib
extract_dca	extract_dca - extract DTS Coherent Acoustics audio from a MPEG stream.
extract_dts
extract_mpeg2	extract_mpeg2 - extract MPEG video streams from a multiplexed stream.
extracticc
extractres	extractres - filter to extract resources from a PostScript document
extractttag
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Content F

Utility	Description
faad	faad -- Process an Advanced Audio Codec stream; This utility provides a command line interface to libfaad2. This program reads in MPEG-4 AAC files, processes, and outputs them in either Microsoft WAV, MPEG-4 AAC ADTS, or standard PCM formats.
fakeCMY
fakeread
fax2ps	fax2ps - convert a TIFF facsimile to compressed PostScripttm
fax2tiff	fax2tiff - create a TIFF Class F fax file from raw fax data
fbo_firecube
fbobind
fbotexture
fbsdpkgupdate
fc_solve_find_index_s2ints.py
fc-cache	fc-cache - build font information cache files; fc-cache scans the font directories on the system and builds font information cache files for applications using fontconfig for their font handling.
fc-cat	fc-cat reads the font information from cache files or related to font directories and emits it in ASCII form.
fc-conflist
fc-list	fc-list lists fonts and styles available on the system for applications using fontconfig. If any elements are specified, only those are printed. Otherwise family and style are printed, unless verbose output is requested.
fc-match	fc-match matches pattern (empty pattern by default) using the normal fontconfig matching rules to find the best font available. If --sort is given, the sorted list of best matching fonts is displayed. The --all option works like --sort except that no pruning is done on the list of fonts.
fc-pattern	fc-pattern parses pattern (empty pattern by default) and shows the parsed result. If --config is given, config substitution is performed on the pattern before being displayed. If --default is given, default substitution is performed on the pattern before being displayed.
fc-query	fc-query queries font-file(s) using the normal fontconfig rules and prints out font pattern for each face found. If --index is given, only one face of each file is queried, otherwise all faces are queried.
fc-scan	fc-scan scans file(s) recursively and prints out font pattern for each face found.
fc-solve	fc-solve - automated solver for Freecell and related Solitiare variants
fc-validate	fc-validate validates font-file(s) if each fonts satisfies the language coverage according to the orthography files in fontconfig. If --index is given, only one face of each file is validated, otherwise all faces are validated.
ffmpeg	ffmpeg is a very fast video and audio converter that can also grab from a live audio/video source. It can also convert between arbitrary sample rates and resize video on the fly with a high quality polyphase filter.
ffprobe	ffprobe gathers information from multimedia streams and prints it in human- and machine-readable fashion. For example it can be used to check the format of the container used by a multimedia stream and the format and type of each media stream contained in it.
fftw-wisdom	fftw-wisdom is a utility to generate FFTW wisdom files, which contain saved information about how to optimally compute (Fourier) transforms of various sizes. FFTW is a free library to compute discrete Fourier transforms in one or more dimensions, for arbitrary sizes, and of both real and complex data, among other related operations. More information on FFTW can be found at the FFTW home page: http://www.fftw.org
fftw-wisdom-to-conf	fftw-wisdom-to-conf is a utility to generate C configuration routines from FFTW wisdom files, where the latter contain saved information about how to optimally compute (Fourier) transforms of various sizes. A configuration routine is a C subroutine that you link into your program, replacing a routine of the same name in the FFTW library, that determines which parts of FFTW are callable by your program.
fftwf-wisdom	fftwf-wisdom is a utility to generate FFTW wisdom files, which contain saved information about how to optimally compute (Fourier) transforms of various sizes. FFTW is a free library to compute discrete Fourier transforms in one or more dimensions, for arbitrary sizes, and of both real and complex data, among other related operations. More information on FFTW can be found at the FFTW home page: http://www.fftw.org
fh2raw
fh2svg
fh2text
FileCheck80
fill
find-all-symbols80
find-freecell-deal-index.py
findsmb	findsmb is a perl script that prints out several pieces of information about machines on a subnet that respond to SMB name query requests.
fire
fish	fish is a command-line shell written mainly with interactive use in mind. The full manual is available in HTML by using the help command from inside fish.
fish_indent	fish_indent is used to indent a piece of fish code. fish_indent reads commands from standard input and outputs them to standard output or a specified file.
fish_key_reader	fish_key_reader is used to study input received from the terminal and can help with key binds. The program is interactive and works on standard input. Individual characters themselves and their hexadecimal values are displayed.
five-or-more	five-or-more is the GNOME port of the once popular Windows game called Colour Lines. The game's objective is to align as often as possible five or more objects of the same colour and shape causing them to disappear.
fix-qdf	fix-qdf - repair PDF files in QDF form after editing
fixdlsrps	Fixdlsrps is a perl filter which "fixes" PostScript generated from the DviLaser/PS driver so that it works correctly with Angus Duggan's psutils package.
fixfmps	fixfmps - filter to fix Framemaker documents so PSUtils work
fixmacps	fixmacps - filter to fix Macintosh documents with saner version of md
fixproc	Fixes a process named "proc" by performing the specified action. The actions can be check, kill, restart, exist, or fix. The action is specified on the command line or is read from a default database, which describes the default action to take for each process. The database format and the meaning of each action are described below.
fixpsditps	Fixpsditps is a perl filter which "fixes" PostScript from Transcript's psdit program so that it works correctly with Angus Duggan's psutils package.
fixpspps	fixpspps - filter to fix PSPrint PostScript so PSUtils work
fixscribeps	fixscribeps - filter to fix Scribe documents so PSUtils work
fixtpps	fixtpps - filter to fix Tpscript documents to work with PSUtils
fixwfwps	Fixwfwps is a perl filter which "fixes" PostScript from Word for Windows so that it works correctly with Angus Duggan's psutils package.
fixwpps	fixwpps - filter to fix WP documents so PSUtils work
fixwwps	Fixwwps is a perl filter which "fixes" PostScript from Windows Write so that it works correctly with Angus Duggan's psutils package.
flac	flac is a command-line tool for encoding, decoding, testing and analyzing FLAC streams.
flat-clip
fmfconv	fmfconv -- Fuse Movie File converter
fogcoord
folks-import
folks-inspect
foomatic-combo-xml	The Foomatic acceleration engine written in C (by Till), it computes printer/driver combo XML files and the printer overview XML file.
foomatic-compiledb	foomatic-compiledb - Compile the Foomatic printer/driver database
foomatic-configure	foomatic-configure - the main configuration program of the foomatic printing system.
foomatic-perl-data	foomatic-perl-data - generate Perl data structures from XML
foomatic-ppd-options	The foomatic-ppd-options program reads the specified PPD files or stdin and decodes the PPD file to produce a list of options. This is really just a text based version of other print configuration tools.
foomatic-ppd-to-xml
foomatic-ppdfile	foomatic-ppdfile - Generate a PPD file for a given printer/driver combo
foomatic-printjob	foomatic-printjob - manage printer jobs in a spooler-independent fashion
foomatic-searchprinter
four-in-a-row	Four-in-a-Row - four-in-a-row game for GNOME; The object of the game is to build a line of four of your marbles while trying to stop your opponent (human or computer) building a line of his or her own. A line can be horizontal, vertical or diagonal.
fplight
fragcoord
freecell-solver-fc-pro-range-solve
freecell-solver-multi-thread-solve
freecell-solver-range-parallel-solve
freetype-config	freetype-config - Get information about a libfreetype installation
fribidi
fribidi-config
fs-tri
fsfs-access-map
fsfs-stats
fslight
fsraytrace
funzip	funzip - filter for extracting from a ZIP archive in a pipe
fuse	Fuse is a Sinclair ZX Spectrum emulator. It supports several models (including the 128), with quite faithful emulation of the display and sound.
fuse-ext2
fuse-ext2.probe
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Content G

Utility	Description
g-ir-annotation-tool
g-ir-compiler	g-ir-compiler converts one or more GIR files into one or more typelib. The output will be written to standard output unless the --output is specified.
g-ir-generate	g-ir-generate is an GIR generator, using the repository API. It generates GIR files from a raw typelib or in a shared library (--shlib). The output will be written to standard output unless the --output is specified.
g-ir-inspect
g-ir-scanner	g-ir-scanner is a tool which generates GIR XML files by parsing headers and introspecting GObject based libraries. It is usually invoked during the normal build step for a project and the information is saved to disk and later installed, so that language bindings and other applications can use it. Header files and source files are passed in as arguments on the command line. The suffix determines whether a file be treated as a source file (.c) or a header file (.h). Currently only C based libraries are supported by the scanner.
g++9
gacutil	gacutil is a tool used by developers to install versioned assemblies into the system Global Assembly Cache (GAC) to become part of the assemblies that are available for all applications at runtime.
gacutil2
gamma	gamma(), gammaf(), gamma_r(), and gammaf_r() are deprecated aliases for lgamma(), lgammaf(), lgamma_r(), and lgammaf_r(), respectively.
gamma4scanimage	The tool gamma4scanimage creates a gamma table in the format expected by scanimage. You can define a gamma, a shadow and a highlight value. You also can specify the size (maxin) and maximum output value (maxout) of the gamma table.
gapi2-codegen
gapi2-fixup
gapi2-parser
gapplication	gapplication - D-Bus application launcher
gbi	GBI stands for Graphical BSD installer.
gc	gc is a graph analogue to wc in that it prints to standard output the number of nodes, edges, connected components or clusters contained in the input files. It also prints a total count for all graphs if more than one graph is given.
gcc9
gcc-ar9
gcc-nm9
gcc-ranlib9
gcm-calibrate	gcm-import - GNOME Color Manager Calibrator Tool
gcm-import	gcm-import - GNOME Color Manager Calibrator Tool
gcm-inspect	gcm-import - GNOME Color Manager Calibrator Tool
gcm-picker	gcm-import - GNOME Color Manager Calibrator Tool
gcm-viewer	gcm-import - GNOME Color Manager Calibrator Tool
gconf-merge-tree
gconfsharp2-schemagen
gconftool-2	gconftool-2 - GNOME configuration tool; Each preference in the GConf repository is expressed as a key-value pair. A GConf preference key is an element in the GConf repository that corresponds to an application preference. Preference keys typically have simple values such as strings, integers, or lists of strings and integers.
gcov9
gcov-dump9
gcov-tool9
gcr-viewer
gd2copypal
gd2togif
gd2topng
gdbm_dump	The gdbm_dump utility creates a dump of the specified gdbm(3) database file. The name for the output dump file is supplied by the second argument (FILE). If not specified, the output goes to the standard error.
gdbm_load	gdbm_load - re-create a GDBM database from a dump file.
gdbmtool	The gdbmtool utility allows you to view and modify an existing GDBM database or to create a new one.
gdbus	gdbus - Tool for working with D-Bus objects
gdbus-codegen	gdbus-codegen is used to generate code and/or documentation for one or more D-Bus interfaces. The tool reads D-Bus Introspection XML[1] files and generates output files. The tool currently supports generating C code (via --generate-c-code) and Docbook XML (via --generate-docbook).
gdcmpgif
gdialog
gdiffmk	gdiffmk compares two groff(1), nroff(1), or troff(1) documents, file1 and file2, and creates an output which is file2 with added `margin character' (.mc) commands that indicate the differences.
gdk-pixbuf-csource	gdk-pixbuf-csource is a small utility that generates C code containing images, useful for compiling images directly into programs.
gdk-pixbuf-pixdata
gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders	gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders collects information about loadable modules for gdk-pixbuf and writes it to the default cache file location, or to stdout.
gdk-pixbuf-thumbnailer
gdlib-config
gdparttopng
gdtopng
gearbox
gears	gears - draw interlocking gears, for xscreensaver.
geartrain
gegl
gegl-imgcmp
genbrk	genbrk reads the break (boundary) rule source code from rule-file and creates a break iteration data file. Normally this data file has the .brk extension.
gencfu	gencfu reads confusable character definitions in the input file, which are plain text files containing confusable character definitions in the input format defined by Unicode UAX39 for the files confusables.txt and confusablesWholeScript.txt. This source (.txt) format is also accepted by ICU spoof detectors. The files must be encoded in utf-8 format, with or without a BOM.
gencnval	gencnval converts the ICU aliases file converterfile into the binary file cnvalias.icu. This binary file can then be read directly by ICU, or used by pkgdata(1) for incorporation into a larger archive or library.
gendict	gendict reads the word list from dictionary-file and creates a string trie dictionary file. Normally this data file has the .dict extension.
genmipmap
genrb	genrb converts the resource bundle source files passed on the commandline to their binary form or to a Java source file for use with ICU4J. The resulting binary files have a .res extension while resource bundle source files typically have a .txt extension. Java source files have a java extension and follow the ICU4J naming conventions.
gentest	gentest - Run random generic SMB operations against two SMB servers and show the differences in behavior
gentrigrams
genxs	genxs is a tool for generating custom XML serialization writers and readers for classes.
geom-outlining-130
geom-outlining-150
geom-sprites
geom-stipple-lines
geom-wide-lines
getafm	Getafm generates a PostScript file which prints an AFM file for a font to the printer's output channel. The output of getafm should be sent to a printer, or to GhostScript.
getopt	The getopt utility is used to break up options in command lines for easy parsing by shell procedures, and to check for legal options.
gettext	The gettext program translates a natural language message into the user's language, by looking up the translation in a message catalog.
gettext.sh
gettextize	gettextize - install or upgrade gettext infrastructure
gfortran9
gif2rgb	gif2rgb - convert images saved as GIF to 24-bit RGB triplets
gif2webp	gif2webp - Convert a GIF image to WebP
gifbuild	gifbuild - dump GIF data in a textual format, or undump it to a GIF
gifclrmp	gifclrmp - extract colormaps from GIF images
giffix	giffix - attempt to fix up broken GIFs
giftext	giftext - dump GIF pixels and metadata as text
giftogd2
giftool	giftool - GIF transformation tool
gimp-2.10	gimp - an image manipulation and paint program.
gimp-test-clipboard-2.0
gimptool-2.0
gio	gio - To configure a project to use Giovanni simply put a `.giovanni.conf` file in the root directory of your project and run `gio deploy`.
gio-querymodules	gio-querymodules creates a giomodule.cache file in the listed directories. This file lists the implemented extension points for each module that has been found. It is used by GIO at runtime to avoid opening all modules just to find out which extension points they are implementing.
git	git - the stupid content tracker; Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals. See gittutorial(7) to get started, then see giteveryday(7) for a useful minimum set of commands. The Git User's Manual[1] has a more in-depth introduction. After you mastered the basic concepts, you can come back to this page to learn what commands Git offers. You can learn more about individual Git commands with "git help command". gitcli(7) manual page gives you an overview of the command-line command syntax. A formatted and hyperlinked copy of the latest Git documentation can be viewed at https://git.github.io/htmldocs/git.html.
git-cvsserver	git-cvsserver - A CVS server emulator for Git; This application is a CVS emulation layer for Git. It is highly functional. However, not all methods are implemented, and for those methods that are implemented, not all switches are implemented.
git-p4.py
git-receive-pack	git-receive-pack - Receive what is pushed into the repository
git-shell	git-shell - Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access
git-upload-archive	git-upload-archive - Send archive back to git-archive
git-upload-pack	git-upload-pack - Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack
gjs-console
glewinfo
glib-compile-resources	glib-compile-resources reads the resource description from FILE and the files that it references and creates a binary resource bundle that is suitable for use with the GResource API. The resulting bundle is then written out as-is, or as C source for linking into an application.
glib-compile-schemas	glib-compile-schemas compiles all the GSettings XML schema files in DIRECTORY into a binary file with the name gschemas.compiled that can be used by GSettings. The XML schema files must have the filename extension .gschema.xml. For a detailed description of the XML file format, see the GSettings documentation.
glib-genmarshal	glib-genmarshal is a small utility that generates C code marshallers for callback functions of the GClosure mechanism in the GObject sublibrary of GLib. The marshaller functions have a standard signature, they get passed in the invoking closure, an array of value structures holding the callback function parameters and a value structure for the return value of the callback. The marshaller is then responsible to call the respective C code function of the closure with all the parameters on the stack and to collect its return value.
glib-gettextize	glib-gettextize helps to prepare a source package for being internationalized through gettext. It is a variant of the gettextize that ships with gettext.
glib-mkenums	glib-mkenums is a small perl-script utility that parses C code to extract enum definitions and produces enum descriptions based on text templates specified by the user. Most frequently this script is used to produce C code that contains enum values as strings so programs can provide value name strings for introspection.
glilypond	glilypond -- integrate lilypond parts into groff
glinfo
gloss
glsl-compile-time
glslstateschange
glsync
gltestperf
glthreads
glxcontexts
glxdemo
glxgears
glxgears_fbconfig
glxgears_pixmap
glxheads
glxinfo
glxpbdemo
glxpixmap
glxsnoop
glxswapcontrol
gml2gv	gml2gv converts a graph specified in the GML format to a graph in the GV (formerly DOT) format. gv2gml converts a graph specified in the GV format to a graph in the GML format.
gnome-2048
gnome-calendar	GNOME Calendar is a simple and beautiful calendar application designed to perfectly fit the GNOME desktop. By reusing the components which the GNOME desktop is build on, Calendar nicely integrates with the GNOME ecosystem.
gnome-chess	see ports collection
gnome-clocks	see ports collection
gnome-contacts	see ports collection
gnome-control-center	see ports collection
gnome-dictionary	see ports collection
gnome-doc-prepare	see ports collection
gnome-doc-tool	see ports collection
gnome-font-viewer	see ports collection
gnome-keyring-3	see ports collection
gnome-keyring-daemon	see ports collection
gnome-klotski	see ports collection
gnome-mahjongg	see ports collection
gnome-mines	see ports collection
gnome-mount	see ports collection
gnome-nibbles	see ports collection
gnome-open	see ports collection
gnome-photos	see ports collection
gnome-robots	see ports collection
gnome-screenshot	see ports collection
gnome-search-tool	see ports collection
gnome-shell	see ports collection
gnome-shell-extension-prefs	see ports collection
gnome-shell-extension-tool	see ports collection
gnome-shell-perf-tool	see ports collection
gnome-sudoku	see ports collection
gnome-system-log	see ports collection
gnome-system-monitor	see ports collection
gnome-taquin	see ports collection
gnome-tetravex	see ports collection
gnome-thumbnail-font	see ports collection
gnome-todo	see ports collection
gnomevfs-cat	Gstreamer gnomevfs plugin
gnomevfs-copy	Gstreamer gnomevfs plugin
gnomevfs-df	Gstreamer gnomevfs plugin
gnomevfs-info	Gstreamer gnomevfs plugin
gnomevfs-ls	Gstreamer gnomevfs plugin
gnomevfs-mkdir	Gstreamer gnomevfs plugin
gnomevfs-monitor	Gstreamer gnomevfs plugin
gnomevfs-mv	Gstreamer gnomevfs plugin
gnomevfs-rm	Gstreamer gnomevfs plugin
gnote	see ports collection
gnuchess	see ports collection
gnuchessu	see ports collection
gnuchessx	see ports collection
gnutls-cli	gnutls-cli - GnuTLS client; Simple client program to set up a TLS connection to some other com puter. It sets up a TLS connection and forwards data from the standard input to the secured socket and vice versa.
gnutls-cli-debug	gnutls-cli-debug - GnuTLS debug client
gnutls-serv	gnutls-serv - GnuTLS server
gobject-query	gobject-query is a small utility that draws a tree of types. gobject-query takes a mandatory argument that specifies whether it should iterate over the fundamental types or print a type tree.
gpatch	patch takes a patch file patchfile containing a difference listing produced by the diff program and applies those differences to one or more original files, producing patched versions. Normally the patched versions are put in place of the originals. Backups can be made; see the -b or --backup option. The names of the files to be patched are usually taken from the patch file, but if there's just one file to be patched it can be specified on the command line as originalfile.
gperl	gperl - groff preprocessor for Perl parts in roff files
gpg2	gpg2 - OpenPGP encryption and signing tool
gpg-agent	gpg-agent - Secret key management for GnuPG
gpg-connect-agent	The gpg-connect-agent is a utility to communicate with a running gpgagent. It is useful to check out the commands gpg-agent provides using the Assuan interface. It might also be useful for scripting simple applications. Input is expected at stdin and out put gets printed to stdout.
gpg-error
gpg-error-config	gpg-error-config is a tool that is used to configure to determine the compiler and linker flags that should be used to compile and link programs that use Libgpg-error. It is also used internally to the .m4 macros for GNU autoconf that are included with Libgpg-error.
gpg-wks-server
gpgconf	gpgconf - Modify .gnupg home directories
gpgme-config
gpgme-json
gpgme-tool
gpgparsemail	gpgparsemail - Parse a mail message into an annotated format
gpgrt-config
gpgscm
gpgsm	gpgsm is a tool similar to gpg to provide digital encryption and signing services on X.509 certificates and the CMS protocol. It is mainly used as a backend for S/MIME mail processing. gpgsm includes a full featured certificate management and complies with all rules defined for the German Sphinx project.
gpgtar
gpgv2	gpgv2 is an OpenPGP signature verification tool.
gphoto2-config
gphoto2-port-config
gphotofs
gpinyin	gpinyin - Chinese European-like writing within groff
gprof	The gprof utility produces an execution profile of C, Pascal, or Fortran77 programs. The effect of called routines is incorporated in the profile of each caller.
gr2fonttest
granite-demo
grap2graph	grap2graph - convert a grap diagram into a cropped bitmap image
graphml2gv	graphml2gv converts a graph specified in the GRAPHML format to a graph in the GV (formerly DOT) format.
gresource	gresource offers a simple commandline interface to GResource. It lets you list and extract resources that have been compiled into a resource file or included in an elf file (a binary or a shared library).
greytiff
grl-inspect-0.3	grl-inspect is a tool that prints out information on available Grilo sources and metadata keys. When executed with no SOURCE argument, grlinspect will print the list of all plugins and sources. When executed with a SOURCE, grl-inspect will print information about that source.
grl-launch-0.3	grl-launch is a tool that allows the user to run Grilo operations from the command line.
grn	grn - groff preprocessor for gremlin files
grodvi	grodvi is a driver for groff that produces TeX dvi format. Normally it should be run by groff -Tdvi. This will run troff -Tdvi; it will also input the macros in /usr/share/tmac/dvi.tmac.
groff	groff - front-end for the groff document formatting system
groffer	The groffer program is the easiest way to use groff(1). It can display arbitrary documents written in the groff(7) language or other roff(7) languages that are compatible to the original troff language. The groffer program also includes many of the features for finding and displaying the UNIX manual pages (man pages), such that it can be used as a replacement for a man(1) program.
grog	grog - guess options for groff command
grolbp	grolbp - groff driver for Canon CAPSL printers (LBP-4 and LBP-8 series laser printers)
grolj4	grolj4 is a driver for groff that produces output in PCL5 format suitable for an HP Laserjet 4 printer.
gropdf	gropdf translates the output of GNU troff to PDF.
grops	grops translates the output of GNU troff to PostScript.
grotty	grotty - groff driver for typewriter-like devices
growisofs	growisofs - combined mkisofs frontend/DVD recording program.
gs	gs - Ghostscript (PostScript and PDF language interpreter and previewer)
gs-tri
gsbj	gsbj - Format and print text for BubbleJet printer using ghostscript
gsdj	gsdj - Format and print text for DeskJet printer using ghostscript
gsdj500	gsdj500 - Format and print text for DeskJet 500 BubbleJet using ghostscript
gsettings	gsettings - GSettings configuration tool
gsettings-data-convert	gsettings-data-convert reads values out of the users GConf database and stores them in GSettings.
gsettings-schema-convert	gsettings-schema-convert converts between GConf and GSettings schema file formats. Note that the conversion is not expected to be fully automated. You are expected to verify and edit the result of the conversion.
gsf	gsf is a simple archive utility, somewhat similar to tar(1). It operates on files following one of the structured file formats understood by the G Structured File library, for example, Microsoft Excel(TM) files.
gsf-office-thumbnailer	gsf-office-thumbnailer is used internally by GNOME applications such as nautilus to generate thumbnails of several types of office application files. While it is possible to invoke it manually, it is usually invoked automatically by nautilus.
gsf-vba-dump	gsf-vba-dump - extract Visual Basic for Applications macros Various Microsoft binary data formats, including Excel (.xls), Word (.doc) and PowerPoint (.ppt) can embed macro code streams. These macro streams are in P-code (intermediate language) compiled from Visual Basic for Applications (VBA). The gsf-vba-dump utility extracts these macro streams.
gslj	gslj - Format and print text for LaserJet printer using ghostscript
gslp	gslp - Format and print text using ghostscript
gsnd	gsnd - Run ghostscript (PostScript and PDF engine) without display
gsound-play
gsraytrace
gst-device-monitor-1.0	gst-device-monitor-1.0 is a command line tool that can be used to test GStreamer's device monitoring functionality. By default it will just print a list of all devices found and exit, but you can also make it wait around for more devices by passing the --follow option. You can also pass it one or more filter arguments to filter the kind of devices you are interested in.
gst-discoverer-1.0	gst-discoverer-1.0 is a tool that can be used to print basic metadata and stream information about a media file. It can be run on individual files or whole directories. It will recurse into sub-directories in that case.
gst-inspect-1.0	gst-inspect is a tool that prints out information on available GStreamer plugins, information about a particular plugin, or information about a particular element. When executed with no PLUGIN or ELEMENT argument, gst-inspect will print a list of all plugins and elements together with a summary. When executed with a PLUGIN or ELEMENT argument, gst-inspect will print information about that plug-in or element.
gst-launch-1.0	gst-launch is a tool that builds and runs basic GStreamer pipelines.
gst-play-1.0	gst-play-1.0 is a command line tool that can be used to test basic playback using the playbin element. You can pass it individual files, URIs or whole directories (in which case it will recurse into sub-di-rectories as well).
gst-stats-1.0
gst-typefind-1.0	gst-typefind uses the GStreamer type finding system to determine the relevant GStreamer plugin to parse or decode file, and the corresponding media type.
gtar	tar - an archiving utility
gtester	gtester is a utility to run unit tests that have been written using the GLib test framework.
gtester-report	gtester-report is a script which converts the XML output generated by gtester into HTML.
gtf	Gtf is a utility for calculating VESA GTF modes. Given the desired horizontal and vertical resolutions and refresh rate (in Hz), the parameters for a matching VESA GTF mode are printed out. Two output formats are supported: mode lines suitable for the Xorg xorg.conf(5) file, and mode parameters suitable for the Linux fbset(8) utility.
gtk3-demo
gtk3-demo-application
gtk3-icon-browser
gtk3-widget-factory
gtk-builder-convert
gtk-builder-tool
gtk-demo
gtk-encode-symbolic-svg
gtk-launch
gtk-query-immodules-2.0
gtk-query-immodules-3.0
gtk-query-settings
gtk-update-icon-cache
gtkhtml3-editor-test
gucharmap
guild
guile	GNU Guile is an implementation of the Scheme programming language. It extends the R5RS and R6RS language standards, providing additional features necessary for real-world use.
guile-config
guile-snarf
gupnp-binding-tool-1.2
gv2gml	gml2gv converts a graph specified in the GML format to a graph in the GV (formerly DOT) format. gv2gml converts a graph specified in the GV format to a graph in the GML format.
gvcolor	gvcolor is a filter that sets node colors from initial seed values. Colors flow along edges from tail to head, and are averaged (as HSB vectors) at nodes. The graph must already have been processed by dot. Appropriate choice of initial colors yields drawings in which node colors help to emphasize logical relationships between nodes, even when they are spread far apart in the layout.
gvfs-cat	gvfs-cat concatenates the given files and prints them to the standard output.
gvfs-copy	gvfs-copy copies a file from SOURCE to DEST, or multiple SOURCEs to DIRECTORY. gvfs-copy is similar to the traditional cp utility, but using gvfs locations instead of local files: for example you can use something like smb://server/resource/file.txt as location.
gvfs-info	gvfs-info shows information about the given locations. gvfs-info is similar to the traditional ls utility, but using gvfs locations instead of local files: for example you can use something like smb://server/resource/file.txt as location.
gvfs-less	gvfs-less executes less on the output of gvfs-cat. gvfs-less works just like the traditional less utility, but using gvfs locations instead of local files: for example you can use something like smb://server/resource/file.txt as location.
gvfs-ls	gvfs-ls lists information about the given locations. If no location is given, it defaults to the current directory. gvfs-ls is similar to the traditional ls utility, but using gvfs locations instead of local files: for example you can use something like smb://server/resource/file.txt as location.
gvfs-mime	gvfs-mime can query information about applications that are registered to handle a mime-type, or set the default handler for a mime-type.
gvfs-mkdir	gvfs-mkdir creates directories.
gvfs-monitor-dir	gvfs-monitor-dir - Monitor directories for changes; As long as gvfs-monitor-dir is running, it will print information about file creation, deletion, file content and attribute changes and mount and unmount operations inside the specified directories.
gvfs-monitor-file	gvfs-monitor-file - Monitor files for changes
gvfs-mount	gvfs-mount - Mounts the locations
gvfs-move	gvfs-move - Copy files
gvfs-open	gvfs-open opens files with the default application that is registered to handle files of this type.
gvfs-rename	gvfs-rename is similar to the traditional rename utility, but using gvfs locations instead of local files: for example you can use something like smb://server/resource/file.txt as location.
gvfs-rm	gvfs-rm - Delete files
gvfs-save	gvfs-save - Save standard input
gvfs-set-attribute	gvfs-set-attribute - Set file attributes
gvfs-trash	gvfs-trash - Move files or directories to the trash
gvfs-tree	gvfs-tree - List contents of directories in a tree-like format
gvgen	gvgen - generate graphs
gvimtutor
gvmap	gvmap takes as input a graph in DOT format, finds node clusters and produces a rendering of the graph as a geographic-style map, with clusters highlighted as countries, in xdot format.
gvmap.sh	gvmap.sh - pipeline for running gvmap
gvpack	gvpack reads in a stream of graphs, combines the graphs into a single layout, and produces a single graph serving as the union of the input graphs. The input graphs must be in dot format, and must have all necessary layout information. Acceptable input is produced by applying a Graphviz layout program, such as dot or neato, with no -T flag.
gvpr	gvpr (previously known as gpr) is a graph stream editor inspired by awk. It copies input graphs to its output, possibly transforming their structure and attributes, creating new graphs, or printing arbitrary information. The graph model is that provided by libcgraph(3). In particular, gvpr reads and writes graphs using the dot language.
gxl2gv	gxl2gv converts between graphs represented in GXL and in the GV language. Unless a conversion type is specified using a flag, gxl2gv will deduce the type of conversion from the suffix of the input file, a ".gv" suffix causing a conversion from GV to GXL, and a ".gxl" suffix causing a conversion from GXL to GV. If no suffix is available, e.g. when the input is from a pipe, and no flags are used then gxl2gv assumes the type of the input file from its executable name so that gxl2gv converts from GXL to GV, and gv2gxl converts from GV to GXL.
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Content H

Utility	Description
h2ph	h2ph - convert .h C header files to .ph Perl header files
h2xs	h2xs - convert .h C header files to Perl extensions
hal-device
hal-disable-polling	hal-disable-polling can be used to to disable and enable media detection on drives with removable storage. For more information about both the big picture and specific HAL properties, refer to the HAL spec which can be found in /usr/local/share/doc/hal/spec/hal-spec.html depending on the distribution.
hal-find-by-capability	hal-get-capability finds device object in the HAL device database by looking at device capabilities. For more information about both the big picture and specific HAL properties, refer to the HAL spec which can be found in /usr/local/share/doc/hal/spec/hal-spec.html depending on the distribution.
hal-find-by-property	hal-get-property finds device object in the HAL device database by looking at device properties. For more information about both the big picture and specific HAL properties, refer to the HAL spec which can be found in /usr/local/share/doc/hal/spec/hal-spec.html depending on the distribution.
hal-get-property	hal-get-property retrieves a property from a device object in the HAL device database. For more information about both the big picture and specific HAL properties, refer to the HAL spec which can be found in /usr/local/share/doc/hal/spec/hal-spec.html depending on the distribution.
hal-is-caller-locked-out	hal-is-caller-locked-out determines if a specific caller is locked out of a specific D-Bus interface on a specific device. For more information about both the big picture and specific HAL properties, refer to the HAL spec which can be found in /usr/local/share/doc/hal/spec/hal-spec.html depending on the distribution.
hal-is-caller-privileged	hal-is-caller-privileged determines if a specific caller is privileged for a given PolicyKit action on given device. For more information about both the big picture, HAL and PolicyKit , refer to the HAL spec (which can be found in /usr/local/share/doc/hal/spec/hal-spec.html depending on the distribution) and also the PolicyKit documentation.
hal-lock	hal-lock can be used to acquire a lock on a given interface either on a given device or globally. For more information about both the big picture and the semantics of HAL locks, refer to the HAL spec which can be found in /usr/local/share/doc/hal/spec/hal-spec.html depending on the distribution.
hal-set-property	hal-set-property sets a property on a device object in the HAL device database. For more information about both the big picture and specific HAL properties, refer to the HAL spec which can be found in /usr/local/share/doc/hal/spec/hal-spec.html depending on the distribution.
hb-ot-shape-closure
hb-shape
hb-subset
hitori
hmac256	This is a standalone HMAC-SHA-256 implementation used to compute an HMAC-SHA-256 message authentication code. The tool has originally been developed as a second implementation for Libgcrypt to allow comparing against the primary implementation and to be used for internal consistency checks. It should not be used for sensitive data because no mechanisms to clear the stack etc are used.
hmaptool80
hpftodit	hpftodit creates a font file for use with a Hewlett-Packard Laser- Jet 4-series (or newer) printer with groff -Tlj4, using data from an HP tagged font metric (TFM) file. tfm_file is the name of the TFM file for the font; Intellifont and TrueType TFM files are supported, but symbol set TFM files are not. map_file is a file giving the groff names for characters in the font;
httpcfg	httpcfg - Mono Certificate Management for HttpListener; This tool is used to manage the certificates used by the HttpListener embeddable server class when the HttpListener is configured as an HTTPS server instead of an HTTP server.
hunspell	hunspell - spell checker, stemmer and morphological analyzer
hunzip	hunzip - decompress and decrypt hzip files to the standard output
hzip	hunzip is a small utility for text file compression and encryption, especially for sorted dictionaries. "hunspell filename" creates the compressed file "filename.hz" without removing the original file.
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Content I

Utility	Description
iagno	Iagno is a two-player strategy game similar to Go. The board is 8 by 8 with tiles that are black on one side and white on the other side. The object of Iagno is to flip as many of your opponent's tiles to your color as possible without your opponent flipping your tiles. This is done by trapping your opponent's tiles between two tiles of your own color.
ibus	ibus is a command line utility which can restart or exit ibus-daemon, get or set the current ibus engine or list the ibus engines. Homepage: https://github.com/ibus/ibus/wiki
ibus-daemon	ibus-daemon is a daemon program for ibus and it is also a start up program for users to activate ibus daemon, engines and panel.
ibus-setup	ibus-setup - configuration program for ibus
iccdump
iccgamut
icclu
iconv	The iconv utility converts the codeset of file (or from standard input if no file is specified) from codeset from_name to codeset to_name and outputs the converted text on standard output.
icu-config	icu-config simplifies the task of building and linking against ICU as compared to manually configuring user makefiles or equivalent. Because icu-config is an executable script, it also solves the problem of locating the ICU libraries and headers, by allowing the system PATH to locate it.
icuinfo
identity
idevice_id	idevice_id - Prints device name or a list of attached devices.
idevicebackup	idevicebackup - Create or restore backup for devices.
idevicebackup2
idevicecrashreport	idevicecrashreport - Retrieve crash reports from a device.
idevicedate	idevicedate - Display the current date or set it on a device.
idevicedebug	idevicedebug - Interact with the debugserver service of a device.
idevicedebugserverproxy
idevicediagnostics	idevicediagnostics - Interact with the diagnostics interface of a device.
ideviceenterrecovery	ideviceenterrecovery - Make a device enter recovery mode.
ideviceimagemounter	ideviceimagemounter - Mount disk images on the device.
ideviceinfo	ideviceinfo - Show information about the first connected device.
idevicename	idevicename - Display the device name or set it to NAME if specified.
idevicenotificationproxy	idevicenotificationproxy - Post or observe notifications on a device.
idevicepair	idevicepair - Manage host pairings with devices and usbmuxd.
ideviceprovision	ideviceprovision - Manage provisioning profiles on a device.
idevicescreenshot	idevicescreenshot - Gets a screenshot from the connected device.
idevicesyslog	idevicesyslog - Relay syslog of a connected device.
idle2.7
idle3.6
idle3.7
idn	idn - Internationalized Domain Names command line tool; Internationalized Domain Name (IDN) convert STRINGS, or standard input. Command line interface to the internationalized domain name library. All strings are expected to be encoded in the preferred charset used by your locale. Use `--debug' to find out what this charset is. You can override the charset used by setting environment variable CHARSET. To process a string that starts with `-', for example `-foo', use `--' to signal the end of parameters, as in `idn --quiet -a -- -foo'. Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
idn2
ifuse	ifuse - Mount directories of an iOS device locally using fuse. Mount directories of an iOS device locally using fuse. By default the media directory is mounted, options allow to also mount the sandbox container of an app, an app's documents folder or even the root filesystem on jailbroken devices.
ikdasm
ilasm	ilasm is the Mono ILAsm assembler. You can pass one or more options to drive the compiler, and a set of source files.
illumread
img2webp
imgcmp	The imgcmp command compares two images of the same geometry with respect to a given metric. Please use the --help command line switch and the JasPer Software Reference Manual for more information.
imginfo	The imginfo command displays information about an image. Please use the --help command line switch and the JasPer Software Reference Manual for more information.
includeres	Includeres includes resources (fonts, procsets, patterns, files, etc) in place of %%IncludeResource comments in a PostScript document. The resources are searched for in the current directory and the system default directory under the resource name, and with an appropriate extension.
indexinfo
indxbib	indxbib - make inverted index for bibliographic databases
innochecksum	innochecksum prints checksums for InnoDB files. This tool reads an InnoDB tablespace file, calculates the checksum for each page, compares the calculated checksum to the stored checksum, and reports mismatches, which indicate damaged pages. It was originally developed to speed up verifying the integrity of tablespace files after power outages but can also be used after file copies. Because checksum mismatches will cause InnoDB to deliberately shut down a running server, it can be preferable to use this tool rather than waiting for a server in production usage to encounter the damaged pages.
install-printerdriver
installvst
instmodsh	instmodsh - A shell to examine installed modules
invprofcheck
ipers
ipf-mod.pl
ippfind	ippfind - find internet printing protocol printers
iproxy
iptc
irb26
iso-info	iso-info - shows Information about an ISO 9660 image
iso-read	iso-read - reads portions of an ISO 9660 image
isodebug	isodebug - print genisoimage debug info from ISO-9660 image
isodump	devdump, isoinfo, isovfy, isodump - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 images.
isoinfo	devdump, isoinfo, isovfy, isodump - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 images.
isosurf
isovfy	devdump, isoinfo, isovfy, isodump - Utility programs for dumping and verifying iso9660 images.
ispellaff2myspell
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Content J

Utility	Description
jasper	The jasper command converts to and from JPEG-2000 files.
javavm	The Java VM wrapper provides a convenient system for switching between different Java VMs. It also provides symbolic links in /usr/local/bin to allow the use of the Java executables without having to add the specific Java VM executable directories to the PATH environment variable.
jbgtopbm	jbgtopbm - JBIG1 to portable bitmap file converter
jbgtopbm85
jbig2dec	jbig2dec - File format converter specialized in JBIG2 decoding
jiv	The jiv command displays a JPEG-2000 image on an X display. Use the arrow keys for scrolling and < and > for zooming. Please use the --help command line switch and the JasPer Software Reference Manual for more information.
jmtpfs
jpegicc	jpegicc - little cms ICC profile applier for JPEG.
jpegtran	jpegtran performs various useful transformations of JPEG files. It can translate the coded representation from one variant of JPEG to another, for example from baseline JPEG to progressive JPEG or vice versa. It can also perform some rearrangements of the image data, for example turning an image from landscape to portrait format by rotation.
jpgicc	jpgicc - little cms ICC profile applier for JPEG.
js24
js24-config
js52
js52-config
js60
js60-config
json_pp	json_pp converts between some input and output formats (one of them is JSON). This program was copied from json_xs and modified.
json_reformat
json_verify
json-glib-format
json-glib-validate
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Content K

Utility	Description
kactivities-cli
katalyzer	katalyzer analyzes Kate streams and displays information about them. The type of information to select is selectable on the command line. Several multiplexed Kate streams may be analyzed at the same time.
kate	kate - Advanced text editor for KDE
kate-syntax-highlighter
katedec	katedec - decodes Kate streams to a textual description
kateenc	kateenc - create Kate streams from text input
kbuildsycoca5	kbuildsycoca5 - Rebuilds the KService desktop file system configuration cache.
kbxutil
kcookiejar5	kcookiejar5 is a command line interface to the HTTP cookie store used by KDE, a D-BUS service to store/retrieve/clean cookies.
kdebugdialog5
kded5	kded5 consolidates several small services in one process. These are mostly D-Bus services provided by KDED modules, but it also manages sycoca (a binary cache of servicetypes, mimetypes and services used by KService) and KConfig update scripts as needed.
kdeinit5	kdeinit5 is a process launcher somewhat similar to the famous init used for booting UNIX. It executes KDE programs and kdeinit loadable modules (KLMs) starting them more efficiently.
kdeinit5_shutdown
kdeinit5_wrapper	kdeinit5_wrapper, kshell5 and kwrapper5 are programs thatstart programs via kdeinit.
key2raw
key2text
key2xhtml
kf5-config	kf5-config is a command line program used to retrieve information about Frameworks installation or user paths.
kgendesignerplugin	kgendesignerplugin - Generates widget plugins for Qt(TM) Designer.
kglobalaccel5
kiconfinder5
kile	Kile - an Integrated LaTeX Editing Environment
kjs5	kjs5 - KDE ECMAScript compatible interpreter
kodak2ti3
kpackagelauncherqml
kpackagetool5	kpackagetool5 - Install, list, remove Plasma packages
kpat	KPat (aka KPatience) is a relaxing card sorting game. To win the game a player has to arrange a single deck of cards in certain order amongst each other.
kquitapp5
kreadconfig5
ksba-config
ksh93	ksh, rksh, pfksh - KornShell, a standard/restricted command and programming language
kshell5	kdeinit5_wrapper, kshell5 and kwrapper5 are programs thatstart programs via kdeinit.
ktelnetservice5
ktrash5
kwallet-query	kwallet-query comes in handy when shell scripts need to read or update the KDE Wallet. It works by manipulating the entries displayed in the KDE Wallet Manager utility. It's only parameter is the walletname the tool should read or update. The operation mode is specified by the options.
kwalletd5
kwrapper5	kdeinit5_wrapper, kshell5 and kwrapper5 are programs thatstart programs via kdeinit.
kwrite	KWrite is a text editor by KDE, based on the Kate's editor component.
kwriteconfig5
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Content L

Utility	Description
lame	lame Fast MP3 encoder kit
lc	lc tool is a license compiler for Mono. It's used to convert a licenses.licx file to a resource that can be embedded into an executable.
ld	ld combines a number of object and archive files, relocates their data and ties up symbol references. Usually the last step in compiling a program is to run ld.
ld.bfd
ld.gold
ld.lld80
ld64.lld80
ldapcompare	ldapcompare opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds, and performs a compare using specified parameters.
ldapdelete	ldapdelete - LDAP delete entry tool
ldapexop	ldapexop - issue LDAP extended operations
ldapmodify	ldapmodify, ldapadd - LDAP modify entry and LDAP add entry tools
ldapmodrdn	ldapmodrdn - LDAP rename entry tool
ldappasswd	ldappasswd - change the password of an LDAP entry
ldapsearch	ldapsearch - LDAP search tool
ldapurl	ldapurl extracts the components of the ldapuri option argument
ldapwhoami	ldapwhoami opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds, and performs a whoami operation.
lefty	lefty is a two-view graphics editor for technical pictures.
libart2-config
libassuan-config
libevdev-tweak-device
libgcrypt-config
libgtop_daemon2
libgtop_server2
libIDL-config-2
libinput	libinput - libinput-based X.Org input driver
libnetcfg	The libnetcfg utility can be used to configure the libnet. Starting from perl 5.8 libnet is part of the standard Perl distribution, but the libnetcfg can be used for any libnet installation.
libpng16-config	libpng - Portable Network Graphics (PNG) Reference Library 1.6.29
libwacom-list-local-devices
libwmf-config
libwmf-fontmap
lightsoff
linc-cleanup-sockets
line	line tries to determine the cache line size in bytes of the largest cache which is smaller than len bytes.
line-clip
line-cull
line-flat
line-smooth
line-stipple-wide
line-userclip
line-userclip-clip
line-userclip-nop
line-userclip-nop-clip
line-wide
line-xor
lineloop
lineloop-clip
lineloop-elts
linestrip
linestrip-clip
linestrip-flat-stipple
linestrip-stipple
linestrip-stipple-wide
linkicc	linkicc - little cms device link generator.
linktest
listbasic	listbasic extracts the BASIC listing from a ZX Spectrum snapshot or tape file and prints it to standard output.
lit2epub
lit80
live555HLSProxy
live555MediaServer
live555ProxyServer
lkbib	lkbib - search bibliographic databases
lklfuse
llc80
lld80
lld-link80
lldb80
lldb-argdumper80
lldb-mi80
lldb-server80
lldb-test80
lldb-vscode80
lli80
llvm-ar80
llvm-as80
llvm-bcanalyzer80
llvm-cat80
llvm-cfi-verify80
llvm-config80
llvm-cov80
llvm-cvtres80
llvm-cxxmap80
llvm-diff80
llvm-dis80
llvm-dlltool80
llvm-dwarfdump80
llvm-dwp80
llvm-elfabi80
llvm-exegesis80
llvm-extract80
llvm-link80
llvm-lit80
llvm-mc80
llvm-mca80
llvm-modextract80
llvm-mt80
llvm-nm80
llvm-objcopy80
llvm-objdump80
llvm-opt-report80
llvm-pdbutil80
llvm-profdata80
llvm-ranlib80
llvm-rc80
llvm-readelf80
llvm-readobj80
llvm-rtdyld80
llvm-size80
llvm-split80
llvm-stress80
llvm-strings80
llvm-strip80
llvm-symbolizer80
llvm-tblgen80
llvm-undname80
llvm-xray80
lneato	lneato - A Customizable Graph Editor
lobase	libreoffice - LibreOffice office suite lobase, localc, lodraw, lofromtemplate, loimpress, lomath, loweb, lowriter
localc	libreoffice - LibreOffice office suite lobase, localc, lodraw, lofromtemplate, loimpress, lomath, loweb, lowriter
locktest	locktest - Find differences in locking between two SMB servers
lodbias
lodraw	libreoffice - LibreOffice office suite lobase, localc, lodraw, lofromtemplate, loimpress, lomath, loweb, lowriter
loffice	libreoffice - LibreOffice office suite lobase, localc, lodraw, lofromtemplate, loimpress, lomath, loweb, lowriter
lofromtemplate	libreoffice - LibreOffice office suite lobase, localc, lodraw, lofromtemplate, loimpress, lomath, loweb, lowriter
loimpress	libreoffice - LibreOffice office suite lobase, localc, lodraw, lofromtemplate, loimpress, lomath, loweb, lowriter
bin/lomath	libreoffice - LibreOffice office suite lobase, localc, lodraw, lofromtemplate, loimpress, lomath, loweb, lowriter
long-fixed-func
lookbib	lookbib - search bibliographic databases
loweb	libreoffice - LibreOffice office suite lobase, localc, lodraw, lofromtemplate, loimpress, lomath, loweb, lowriter
lowntfs-3g	ntfs-3g - Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver
lowriter	libreoffice - LibreOffice office suite lobase, localc, lodraw, lofromtemplate, loimpress, lomath, loweb, lowriter
lp	lp -- front-end to the print spooler
lp_solve
lpoptions	lpoptions - display or set printer options and defaults
lpq	lpq -- spool queue examination program
lpr	lpr -- off line print
lprm	lprm -- remove jobs from the line printer spooling queue
lprsetup.sh
lpstat	lpstat - compatibility program to get information about printers
ls2ti3
lsattr	lsattr - list file attributes on a Linux second extended file system
lshal	lshal - list HAL devices
lua52	lua is the standalone Lua interpreter. It loads and executes Lua programs, either in textual source form or in precompiled binary form. (Precompiled binaries are output by luac, the Lua compiler.) lua can be used as a batch interpreter and also interactively.
luac52	luac is the Lua compiler. It translates programs written in the Lua programming language into binary files containing precompiled chunks that can be later loaded and executed.
lz4	lz4 - lz4, unlz4, lz4cat - Compress or decompress .lz4 files
lz4_decompress
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Content M

Utility	Description
macpack	macpack - Macintosh OS X Packager for managed gui assemblies
make_pysol_freecell_board.py
makealias
makecert	MakeCert - Create X.509 certificates for test purposes
makeconv	makeconv converts the ICU converter table convertertable into a binary file. The binary file has the same base name as convertertable but has a .cnv extension (instead of the typical .ucm extension of the convertertable file). This binary file can then be read directly by ICU, or used by pkgdata(1) for incorporation into a larger archive or library.
makemhr
makepqg
mandelbrot
mangle
manywin
marco	Marco is a minimal X window manager that uses GTK+ for drawing window frames. It is aimed at non-technical users and is designed to integrate well with the MATE desktop. Marco is a plain window manager for the adult in you; Many window managers are like Marshmallow Froot Loops, Marco is like Cheerios. It lacks some features that may be expected by traditional UNIX or other technical users; these users may want to investigate other available window managers for use with MATE or as a standalone window manager.
marco-message	The marco-message command is used to perform some simple window manager tasks while Marco is running.
marco-theme-viewer	marco-theme-viewer allows you to preview any installed Marco theme. When designing a new Marco theme, you can use marco-theme-viewer to benchmark the performance of a window frame, and to preview it around different types of windows in various mock scenarios.
marco-window-demo	marco-window-demo - demo of window features This program demonstrates various kinds of windows that window managers and window manager themes should handle. Be sure to tear off the menu and toolbar, those are also a special kind of window.
markdown	markdown -- text to html conversion tool
markdown_py-2.7
masktest	masktest - Find differences in wildcard matching between Samba's implementation and that of a remote server.
mate-about	The mate-about program is a tool to learn more about MATE and who creates MATE. It contains an introduction about the project, and lists all contributors.
mate-about-me	mate-about-me -- is a control center applet.
mate-appearance-properties	mate-appearance-properties -- is a control center applet.
mate-at-properties	mate-at-properties - configure MATE Assistive Technologies
mate-calc
mate-calc-cmd
mate-color-select	The mate-color-select program is a tool to pick a color from a color palette or from screen. It is not meant to be used on its own, but as a MATE Desktop helper application.
mate-control-center	mate-control-center is a graphical user interface to configure various aspects of MATE. When run without arguments, the shell displays the control center overview, which shows all available configuration panels. The overview allows one to open individual panels by clicking on them. It also has a search entry to find panels by searching keywords.
mate-default-applications-properties
mate-desktop-item-edit	mate-desktop-item-edit - A small tool to edit .desktop files.
mate-dictionary	mate-dictionary - Look up words on dictionaries
mate-disk-usage-analyzer	baobab is able to scan either specific folders or the whole filesystem (local and remote), in order to give the user a graphical tree representation including each directory size or percentage in the branch. It also auto-detects in real-time any change made to your home directory as far as any mounted/unmounted device. A graphical treemap window is also provided for any selected folder.
mate-display-properties	mate-display-properties - customize MATE display behavor
mate-font-viewer	mate-font-viewer - preview fonts
mate-keybinding-properties	mate-keybinding-properties - configure MATE keybindings; This executable is part of the package 'mate-control-center': The MATE Control Center. The MATE keybindings preference tool enables you to display the default keyboard shortcuts and customize them to your requirements. You can also create hot keys. Hot keys are keyboard shortcuts that start applications or perform other useful actions.
mate-keyboard-properties	mate-keyboard-properties - manage keyboard behaviour in MATE; This executable is part of the package 'mate-control-center': The MATE Control Center. Keyboard Preferences manages all settings related to the keyboard in a MATE environment. This includes key repeat delay, cursor blinking, lay outs and layout options. You can also configure a typing break which locks the screen and enforces a break from work.
mate-mouse-properties	mate-mouse-properties - configure MATE mouse preferences
mate-network-properties	mate-network-properties - configure MATE network proxy
mate-notification-properties	mate-notification-properties - Set up the options for desktop notifications
mate-panel	The mate-panel program provides the panels for the the MATE Desktop Environment. It is the area on your desktop from which you can run applications and applets, and perform other tasks. New applets may also be installed, added to, or removed from the panels. By default, mate-panel typically creates a panel on the top of the screen with applets such as a Menu Bar, Notification Area, and Clock; While creating a second panel on the bottom of the screen with a Window List and a Workspace Switcher. Panels can be created, deleted, moved around the desktop, and to other monitors.
mate-panel-test-applets	mate-panel-test-applets display installed applets in a dialog box and allow you to test them.
mate-power-manager
mate-power-preferences
mate-power-statistics
mate-screensaver	MATE Screensaver is the default screen saver and locker for the MATE Desktop. It is designed with simplicity and security in mind. matescreensaver integrates well with the MATE desktop, and it supports User Switching and the ability to lock down configuration settings.
mate-screensaver-command	MATE Screensaver is the default screen saver and locker for the MATE Desktop. It is designed with simplicity and security in mind. matescreensaver integrates well with the MATE desktop, and it supports User Switching and the ability to lock down configuration settings.
mate-screensaver-preferences	mate-screensaver-preferences - Configure MATE Screensaver
mate-screenshot	mate-screenshot - capture the screen, a window, or an user-defined area and save the snapshot image to a file.
mate-search-tool	MATE Search Tool is a utility for finding files on your system. To perform a basic search, you can type a filename or a partial filename, with or without wildcards. To refine your search, you can apply additional search options.
mate-session	The mate-session program starts up the MATE desktop environment. This command is typically executed by your Login/Display Manager (like GDM, LXDM, XDM, SLiM, or from your X startup scripts like .xinitrc). It will load either your saved session, or it will provide a default session for the user as defined by the system administrator (or the default MATE installation on your system).
mate-session-inhibit	mate-session-inhibit can inhibit certain matesession functionality while executing the given COMMAND. To achieve this, it calls the Inhibit() method of the mate-session D-Bus API and creates an inhibitor. The inhibitor is automatically removed when mate-session-inhibit exits.
mate-session-properties	The mate-session-properties program enables the users to configure what applications should be started on login, in addition to the default startup applications configured on the system.
mate-session-save	The mate-session-save program can be used from a MATE session to either end the current MATE session or save a snapshot of the currently running applications (but not both). This session will be later restored at your next MATE session.
mate-system-log	MATE System Log Viewer is a simple utility to display system log files.
mate-system-monitor	The mate-system-monitor allows you to view and control the processes running on your system. You can access detailed memory maps, send signals, and terminate the processes.
mate-terminal	mate-terminal - manual page for MATE Terminal Emulator
mate-terminal.wrapper
mate-thumbnail-font	mate-thumbnail-font is a command-line tool for creating thumbnails of PCF fonts.
mate-typing-monitor	mate-typing-monitor - configure MATE network proxy This executable is part of the package 'mate-control-center': The MATE Control Center. If you use too much computer you may be risking your health. Use this tool for reminding yourself to take little (typing) breaks in regular intervals.
mate-volume-control	The MATE Volume Control application is an audio mixer that enables you to mix audio and adjust volume levels of various audio mixer devices on your system.
mate-volume-control-status-icon
mate-window-properties	mate-window-properties - configure MATE network proxy
mate-wm	mate-wm - Start the window manager configured by the user
mautil	The mautil tool works with Mono.Addins repositories and packages.
mconfig	mconfig can be used to edit .NET configuration files, by adding "features" (that is sets of xml statements) defined in one of the config files read by mconfig. The config file can also define layouts of default configuration files, which may be useful for bootstrapping your .NET projects.
mcs	mcs is the Mono C# compiler, an implementation of the ECMA-334 language specification. You can pass one or more options to drive the compiler, and a set of source files. Extra options or arguments can be provided in a response file. Response files are referenced by prepending the @ symbol to the response file name.
mdassembler	mdassembler - Compile documentation for use in monodoc browser
mdb_copy	The mdb_copy utility copies an LMDB environment. The environment can be copied regardless of whether it is currently in use. No lockfile is created, since it gets recreated at need.
mdb_dump	The mdb_dump utility reads a database and writes its contents to the standard output using a portable flat-text format understood by the mdb_load(1) utility.
mdb_load	The mdb_load utility reads from the standard input and loads it into the LMDB environment envpath.
mdb_stat	The mdb_stat utility displays the status of an LMDB environment.
mdbrebase
mdoc	mdoc - Mono documentation management tool
mdoc-assemble	mdoc assemble creates .tree and .zip files from PATHS for use in the monodoc(1) documentation browser.
mdoc-export-html	mdoc export-html creates HTML files from the mdoc(5)-formatted documentation XML files within DIRECTORIES.
mdoc-export-msxdoc	mdoc export-msxdoc creates Microsoft XML Documentation (as produced by csc /doc) from the mdoc(5)-formatted documentation XML files within DIRECTORIES.
mdoc-update	mdoc update is responsible for the following: Creating documentation stubs based on ASSEMBLIES. The stub-creation process will create new mdoc(5) XML files for each type within ASSEMBLIES, and provide documentation stubs for each member of those types. Update documentation stubs based on ASSEMBLIES. Existing mdoc(5) documentation can be updated to reflect changes within ASSEMBLIES, such as added types and members, while preserving existing documentation. In some limited circumstances, renames will be tracked, minimizing the documentation burden when e.g. a parameter is renamed.
mdoc-validate	mdoc validate - Validate XML documents against a schema
mdvalidater	mdvalidator has been obsoleted by mdoc(1). See the mdoc-validate(1) man page.
meinproc5	meinproc5 - KDE translator for XML
metacity	METACITY - minimal GTK3 Window Manager
metacity-message	METACITY-MESSAGE - a command to send a message to Metacity
metacity-theme-viewer	metacity-theme-viewer allows you to preview any installed Metacity theme.
metacity-window-demo	metacity-window-demo - demo of window features
metaflac	metaflac - program to list, add, remove, or edit metadata in one or more FLAC files.
mhddfs	mhddfs - The driver combines a several mount points into the single one.
mib2c	The mib2c tool is designed to take a portion of the MIB tree (as defined by a MIB file) and generate the template C code necessary to implement the relevant management objects within it.
mib2c-update	Use mib2c-update to generate your mib2c code templates, and it will track the original code and the changes you make to the code. If the mib2c template changes (bug fixes, enhances in later releases), re-running mib2c will update the template and then attempt to re-apply your changes.
midicat	The midicat utility receives MIDI data from the given input MIDI port and/or sends it to the given output MIDI port.
mikeyParse
miniunzip	minizip is a simple tool which allows the extraction of compressed file archives in the ZIP format used by the MS-DOS utility PKZIP. It was written as a demonstration of the zlib(3) library and therefore lack many of the features of the unzip(1) program.
minizip	minizip is a simple tool which allows the extraction of compressed file archives in the ZIP format used by the MS-DOS utility PKZIP. It was written as a demonstration of the zlib(3) library and therefore lack many of the features of the unzip(1) program.
mk_cmds	Mk_cmds converts a table listing command names and associated help messages into a C source file suitable for use with the ss(3) library.
mkbundle	mkbundle generates an executable program that will contain static copies of the assemblies listed on the command line. By default only the assemblies specified in the command line will be included in the bundle. To automatically include all of the dependencies referenced, use the "--deps" command line option.
mkfontdir	mkfontdir - create an index of X font files in a directory
mkfontscale	mkfontscale - create an index of scalable font files for X
mkisofs	mkisofs - create an hybrid ISO-9660/JOLIET/HFS/UDF filesystem-image with optional Rock Ridge attributes.
mm2gv	mm2gv converts a sparse matrix of the Matrix Market format to a graph in the GV (formerly DOT) format
mmc-tool
mmroff	mmroff is a simple preprocessor for groff, it is used for expanding references in mm, see groff_mm(7). groff is executed twice, first with -z and -rRef=1 to collect all references and then to do the real processing when the reference file is up to date.
mod
modularize80
modutil
mono-api-html
mono-api-info	mono-api-info - Expose IL structure of CLR assemblies as XML.
mono-boehm
mono-cil-strip	mono-cil-strip is a tool which takes an assembly, and empty its method bodies. This is useful to reduce an assembly size when an assembly has already been compiled using Mono's Ahead Of Time compiler (AOT), where the CIL code is no longer necessary, but the metadata still is.
mono-configuration-crypto	mono-configuration-crypto - Mono configuration utility to manage encryption keys and encrypt/decrypt config file sections
mono-find-provides
mono-find-requires
mono-gdb.py
mono-heapviz
mono-package-runtime
mono-service	mono-service, mono-service2 - Mono ServiceProcess host
mono-service2	mono-service, mono-service2 - Mono ServiceProcess host
mono-sgen
mono-sgen-gdb.py
mono-shlib-cop	mono-shlib-cop - Shared Library Usage Checker
mono-symbolicate	mono-symbolicate - Mono Symbolicate Tool
mono-test-install
mono-xmltool	mono-xmltool - Mono XML validation and transformation tool.
monodis	monodis - CIL image content dumper and disassembler.
monodocer	monodocer - ECMA Documentation Format Support
monodocs2html	monodocs2html - Translate Monodoc XML to HTML
monodocs2slashdoc
monograph
monolinker	monolinker is a CIL Linker. The linker is a tool one can use to only ship the minimal possible set of functions that a set of programs might require to run as opposed to the full libraries.
monop	monop, monop2 - Mono Class Outline Viewer
monop2	monop, monop2 - Mono Class Outline Viewer
morph3d	morph3d - 3d morphing objects. Another 3d shape-changing GL hack. It has the same shiny-plastic feel as Superquadrics, as many computer-generated objects do...
mouse-dpi-tool
mozcerts-qt5
mozo	Mozo is a menu editor for MATE using the freedesktop.org menu specification. It is a fork of Alacarte.
mozroots	mozroots - Download and import trusted root certificates from Mozilla's LXR into Mono's certificate store
mp3fs	mp3fs - mounts and transcodes FLACs to MP3s on the fly
mp3rtp
mpeg2dec	mpeg2dec - decode MPEG and MPEG2 video streams
MPEG2TransportStreamIndexer
mpg123	mpg123 - play audio MPEG 1.0/2.0/2.5 stream (layers 1, 2 and 3)
mpg123-id3dump
mpg123-strip
mpicalc
mppcheck
mpplu
mppprof
mprof-report	mprof-report(1) - The Mono log profiler can be used to collect a lot of information about a program running in the Mono runtime. This data can be used (both while the process is running and later) to do analyses of the program behaviour, determine resource usage, performance issues or even look for particular execution patterns.
msd-background-helper
msgattrib	msgattrib - attribute matching and manipulation on message catalog
msgcat	msgcat - combines several message catalogs
msgcmp	msgcmp - compare message catalog and template
msgcomm	msgcomm - match two message catalogs
msgconv	msgconv - character set conversion for message catalog
msgen	msgen - create English message catalog
msgexec	msgexec - process translations of message catalog
msgfilter	msgfilter - edit translations of message catalog
msgfmt	msgfmt - compile message catalog to binary format
msggrep	msggrep - pattern matching on message catalog
msginit	msginit - initialize a message catalog
msgmerge	msgmerge - merge message catalog and template
msgunfmt	msgunfmt - uncompile message catalog from binary format
msguniq	msguniq - unify duplicate translations in message catalog; Unifies duplicate translations in a translation catalog. Finds duplicate translations of the same message ID. Such duplicates are invalid input for other programs like msgfmt, msgmerge or msgcat. By default, duplicates are merged together. When using the --repeated option, only duplicates are output, and all other messages are discarded. Comments and extracted comments will be cumulated, except that if --use-first is specified, they will be taken from the first translation. File positions will be cumulated. When using the --unique option, duplicates are discarded.
mtdev-test
mtp-albumart
mtp-albums
mtp-connect
mtp-detect
mtp-emptyfolders
mtp-files
mtp-filetree
mtp-folders
mtp-format
mtp-getplaylist
mtp-newplaylist
mtp-playlists
mtp-reset
mtp-thumb
mtp-tracks
mtp-trexist
multiarb
multictx
multinoise
multitex
munch	The munch program performs the munching squares hack. It picks square size, position, and gravity randomly. It also displays a creatively broken misimplementation of the classic algorithm.
mutter	MUTTER - Clutter based compositing GTK2 Window Manager
mvxattr	mvxattr - Recursively rename extended attributes
mwaw2csv
mwaw2html
mwaw2raw
mwaw2svg
mwaw2text
mwawFile
mwawZip
my_print_defaults	my_print_defaults displays the options that are present in option groups of option files. The output indicates what options will be used by programs that read the specified option groups. For example, the mysqlcheck program reads the [mysqlcheck] and [client] option groups.
myisam_ftdump	myisam_ftdump displays information about FULLTEXT indexes in MyISAM tables. It reads the MyISAM index file directly, so it must be run on the server host where the table is located. Before using myisam_ftdump, be sure to issue a FLUSH TABLES statement first if the server is running.
myisamchk	The myisamchk utility gets information about your database tables or checks, repairs, or optimizes them. myisamchk works with MyISAM tables (tables that have .MYD and .MYI files for storing data and indexes).
myisamlog	myisamlog processes the contents of a MyISAM log file. To create such a file, start the server with a --log-isam=log_file option.
myisampack	The myisampack utility compresses MyISAM tables. myisampack works by compressing each column in the table separately. Usually, myisampack packs the data file 40% to 70%.
mysql	mysql is a simple SQL shell with input line editing capabilities. It supports interactive and noninteractive use. When used interactively, query results are presented in an ASCII-table format. When used noninteractively (for example, as a filter), the result is presented in tab-separated format. The output format can be changed using command options.
mysql_config	mysql_config provides you with useful information for compiling your MySQL client and connecting it to MySQL. It is a shell script, so it is available only on Unix and Unix-like systems.
mysql_config_editor	The mysql_config_editor utility enables you to store authentication credentials in an encrypted login path file named .mylogin.cnf. The file location is the %APPDATA%\MySQL directory on Windows and the current user's home directory on non-Windows systems. The file can be read later by MySQL client programs to obtain authentication credentials for connecting to MySQL Server.
mysql_install_db	mysql_install_db - initialize MySQL data directory
mysql_plugin	mysql_plugin - configure MySQL server plugins
mysql_secure_installation	mysql_secure_installation - improve MySQL installation security
mysql_ssl_rsa_setup
mysql_tzinfo_to_sql	The mysql_tzinfo_to_sql program loads the time zone tables in the mysql database. It is used on systems that have a zoneinfo database (the set of files describing time zones). Examples of such systems are Linux, FreeBSD, Solaris, and OS X. One likely location for these files is the /usr/share/zoneinfo directory (/usr/share/lib/zoneinfo on Solaris). If your system does not have a zoneinfo database, you can use the downloadable package described in Section 11.6, "MySQL Server Time Zone Support".
mysql_upgrade	mysql_upgrade examines all tables in all databases for incompatibilities with the current version of MySQL Server. mysql_upgrade also upgrades the system tables so that you can take advantage of new privileges or capabilities that might have been added.
mysqladmin	mysqladmin - client for administering a MySQL server
mysqlbinlog	mysqlbinlog - utility for processing binary log files
mysqlcheck	mysqlcheck - a table maintenance program
mysqld_multi	mysqld_multi is designed to manage several mysqld processes that listen for connections on different Unix socket files and TCP/IP ports. It can start or stop servers, or report their current status.
mysqld_safe	mysqld_safe - MySQL server startup script
mysqldump	mysqldump - a database backup program
mysqldumpslow	mysqldumpslow - Summarize slow query log files
mysqlimport	mysqlimport - a data import program
mysqlpump
mysqlshow	The mysqlshow client can be used to quickly see which databases exist, their tables, or a table's columns or indexes.
mysqlslap	mysqlslap is a diagnostic program designed to emulate client load for a MySQL server and to report the timing of each stage. It works as if multiple clients are accessing the server.
mysqltest	mysqltest - program to run test cases
mysqlxtest
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Content N

Utility	Description
nano	nano is a small, free and friendly editor which aims to replace Pico, the default editor included in the non-free Pine package. On top of copying Pico's look and feel, nano also implements some missing (or disabled by default) features in Pico, such as "search and replace" and "go to line and column number".
natpmpc
nautilus	nautilus - the GNOME File Manager
nautilus-autorun-software
ndrdump	ndrdump tries to parse the specified filename using Samba's parser for the specified pipe and function. The third argument should be either in or out, depending on whether the data should be parsed as a request or a reply.
nemo	nemo - the Cinnamon File Manager
nemo-autorun-software
nemo-connect-server	nemo-connect-server - To Access a remote server
nemo-open-with
nemo-preview
neofetch
neon-config	neon-config - script providing information about installed copy of neon library
neqn	The neqn program is actually just a shell script which invokes the eqn(1) command with the ascii output device.
net	net - Tool for administration of Samba and remote CIFS servers.
net-snmp-cert
net-snmp-config	net-snmp-config - returns information about installed net-snmp libraries and binaries
net-snmp-create-v3-user	The net-snmp-create-v3-user shell script is designed to create a new user in net-snmp configuration file (/var/net-snmp/snmpd.conf by default).
netcardmgr
nettle-hash
nettle-lfib-stream
nettle-pbkdf2
networkmgr
ngettext	The ngettext program translates a natural language message into the user's language, by looking up the translation in a message catalog, and chooses the appropriate plural form, which depends on the number COUNT and the language of the message catalog where the translation was found.
nm	nm -- display symbolic information in object files; The nm utility displays symbolic information in the object files, executables, and object library files named by its arguments. Lack of symbolic information in an otherwise valid input file, is not considered to be an error. If no files are specified on the command line, nm will attempt to read a.out.
nmblookup	nmblookup - NetBIOS over TCP/IP client used to lookup NetBIOS names; nmblookup is used to query NetBIOS names and map them to IP addresses in a network using NetBIOS over TCP/IP queries. The options allow the name queries to be directed at a particular IP broadcast area or to a particular machine. All queries are done over UDP.
noise
noise2
nop	nop reads a stream of graphs and prints each in pretty-printed (canonical) format on stdout. If no files are given, it reads from stdin.
notify-send
npth-config
nroff	The nroff script emulates the nroff command using groff. Only ascii, latin1, koi8-r, utf8, and cp1047 are valid arguments for the -T option, selecting the output encoding emitted by grotty, groff's TTY output device. If an invalid or no -T option is given, nroff checks the current locale to select a default output device.
nspr-config
nss-config
ntfs-3g	ntfs-3g is an NTFS driver, which can create, remove, rename, move files, directories, hard links, and streams; it can read and write files, including streams, sparse files and transparently compressed files; it can handle special files like symbolic links, devices, and FIFOs; moreover it provides standard management of file ownership and permissions, including POSIX ACLs.
ntfs-3g.probe	The ntfs-3g.probe utility tests a volume if it's NTFS mountable readonly or read-write, and exits with a status value accordingly. The volume can be a block device or image file.
ntfscat	ntfscat - print NTFS files and streams on the standard output
ntfscluster	ntfscluster - identify files in a specified region of an NTFS volume.
ntfscmp	ntfscmp - compare two NTFS filesystems and tell the differences
ntfsfix	ntfsfix - fix common errors and force Windows to check NTFS
ntfsinfo	ntfsinfo - dump a file's attributes
ntfsls	ntfsls - list directory contents on an NTFS filesystem
ntlm_auth	ntlm_auth - tool to allow external access to Winbind's NTLM authentication function
numbers2csv
numbers2raw
numbers2text
nunit-console
nunit-console2
nunit-console4
nvidia-bug-report.sh
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Content O

Utility	Description
objcopy	objcopy -- copy and translate object files
objdump	objdump - display information from object files.
ocs
ocspclnt
ocsptool	ocsptool - GnuTLS OCSP tool; Ocsptool is a program that can parse and print information about OCSP requests/responses, generate requests and verify responses.
oeminst
offset
oidcalc
okular	okular - a universal document viewer
okularkirigami
oLschema2ldif	oLschema2ldif is a simple tool that converts standard OpenLDAP schema files to a LDIF format that is understood by LDB.
openal-info
openRTSP
opj_compress
opj_decompress
opj_dump
opt80
orbit2-config
orbit-idl-2
orc-bugreport
orcc
orcus-css-dump
orcus-detect
orcus-json
orcus-mso-encryption
orcus-xml-dump
orcus-yaml
orcus-zip-dump
osage	osage - filter for drawing clustered graphs
out123	out123 - send raw PCM audio or a waveform pattern to an output device
overlay	overlay, overwrite, copywin - overlay and manipulate overlapped curses windows
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Content P

Utility	Description
p7content	p7content -- A command to display pkcs7 content.
p7env	p7env -- A command to create a pkcs7 enveloped data.
p7sign	p7sign -- A command to create a *detached* pkcs7 signature (over a given input file).
p7verify	p7verify -- A command to do a verification of a *detached* pkcs7 signature.
p11-kit	p11-kit - - Provides a way to load and enumerate PKCS#11 modules. Provides a standard configuration setup for installing PKCS#11 modules in such a way that they're discoverable.
p11tool	p11tool - GnuTLS PKCS #11 tool Program that allows operations on PKCS #11 smart cards and security modules.
pa-info
pacat	pacat - Play back or record raw or encoded audio streams on a PulseAudio sound server
pacmd	pacmd - Reconfigure a PulseAudio sound server during runtime
pactl	pactl - Control a running PulseAudio sound server
padsp	padsp starts the specified program and redirects its access to OSS compatible audio devices (/dev/dsp and auxiliary devices) to a PulseAudio sound server.
pages2html
pages2raw
pages2text
pal2rgb	pal2rgb - convert a palette color TIFF image to a full color image
paltex
pam_helper
pango-list
pango-view	pango-view - Pango text viewer
paperconf	paperconf - print paper configuration information
parsetrigrams
pasuspender	pasuspender is a tool that can be used to tell a local PulseAudio sound server to temporarily suspend access to the audio devices, to allow other applications access them directly. pasuspender will suspend access to the audio devices, fork a child process, and when the child process terminates, resume access again.
pavucontrol	pavucontrol GTK mixer for PulseAudio
pax11publish	pax11publish - PulseAudio X11 Credential Utility
pbdemo
pbinfo
pbmtojbg	pbmtojbg - portable bitmap to JBIG1 file converter
pbmtojbg85
pcre2-config	pcre2-config - program to return PCRE2 configuration
pcre2grep	pcre2grep - a grep with Perl-compatible regular expressions.
pcre2test	pcre2test - a program for testing Perl-compatible regular expressions.
pcre-config	pcre-config returns the configuration of the installed PCRE libraries and the options required to compile a program to use them. Some of the options apply only to the 8-bit, or 16-bit, or 32-bit libraries, respectively, and are not available if only one of those libraries has been built. If an unavailable option is encountered, the "usage" information is output.
pcregrep	pcregrep - a grep with Perl-compatible regular expressions.
pcretest	pcretest - a program for testing Perl-compatible regular expressions.
pdb2mdb	pdb2mdb - Program Database to Mono Debugging Symbol converter.
pdbedit	pdbedit - manage the SAM database (Database of Samba Users)
pdf2dsc	pdf2dsc - generate a PostScript page list of a PDF document
pdf2ps	pdf2ps - Ghostscript PDF to PostScript translator
pdfattach
pdfdetach	pdfdetach - Portable Document Format (PDF) document embedded file extractor (version 3.03)
pdffonts	pdffonts - Portable Document Format (PDF) font analyzer (version 3.03)
pdfimages	pdfimages - Portable Document Format (PDF) image extractor (version 3.03)
pdfinfo	pdfinfo - Portable Document Format (PDF) document information extractor (version 3.03)
pdfmom	pdfmom - Produce PDF documents using the mom macro set
pdfroff	pdfroff - create PDF documents using groff; pdfroff is a wrapper program for the GNU text processing system, groff. It transparently handles the mechanics of multiple pass groff processing, when applied to suitably marked up groff source files, such that tables of contents and body text are formatted separately, and are subsequently combined in the correct order, for final publication as a single PDF document. A further optional "style sheet" capability is provided; this allows for the definition of content which is required to precede the table of contents, in the published document.
pdfseparate	pdfseparate extract single pages from a Portable Document Format (PDF).
pdfsig	pdfsig - Portable Document Format (PDF) digital signatures tool
pdftocairo	pdftocairo - Portable Document Format (PDF) to PNG/JPEG/TIFF/PDF/PS/EPS/SVG using cairo
pdftohtml	pdftohtml - program to convert PDF files into HTML, XML and PNG images
pdftoppm	pdftoppm - Portable Document Format (PDF) to Portable Pixmap (PPM) con- verter (version 3.03)
pdftops	pdftops - Portable Document Format (PDF) to PostScript converter (version 3.03)
pdftotext	pdftotext - Portable Document Format (PDF) to text converter (version 3.03)
pdfunite	pdfunite - Portable Document Format (PDF) page merger
peas-demo
pedump
peglgears
perl	perl - The Perl 5 language interpreter
perlbug	perlbug - how to submit bug reports on Perl
perldoc	perldoc - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format.
perlivp	perlivp - Perl Installation Verification Procedure
perlthanks	This program is designed to help you generate and send bug reports (and thank-you notes) about perl5 and the modules which ship with it.
permview	permview - Viewer for declarative security permission sets inside assemblies.
perror	perror -- print an error number as a string
peverify
pf2afm	pf2afm - Make an AFM file from Postscript (PFB/PFA/PFM) font files using ghostscript
pfbtopfa	The pfbtopfa utility converts PostScript Type 1 font files from the binary PFB format to the ASCII PFA format. It also converts any kind of line ending to the UNIX style \n.
pfbtops	pfbtops - translate a PostScript font in .pfb format to ASCII
pgon-mode
phononsettings
pi-make-microsoft-freecell-board	make-gnome-freecell-board, make-aisleriot-freecell-board, pi-make-microsoft-freecell-board, make_pysol_freecell_board.py - Programs to generate boards to be used as input to Freecell Solver.
pic	pic - compile pictures for troff or TeX
pic2graph	pic2graph - convert a PIC diagram into a cropped image
piconv	piconv is perl version of iconv, a character encoding converter widely available for various Unixen today. This script was primarily a technology demonstrator for Perl 5.8.0, but you can use piconv in the place of iconv for virtually any case.
pidl	pidl - An IDL compiler written in Perl
pinentry-gnome3
pinentry-qt5
pinentry-tty
pixeltest
pk12util
pkaction
pkcheck
pkcs1-conv
pkexec
pkgdata	pkgdata takes a set of data files and packages them for use by ICU or applications that use ICU. The typical reason to package files using pkgdata is to make their distribution easier and their loading by ICU faster and less consuming of limited system resources such as file descriptors. Packaged data also allow applications to be distributed with fewer resource files, or even with none at all if they link against the packaged data directly
pkttyagent
pl2pm	pl2pm is a tool to aid in the conversion of Perl4-style .pl library files to Perl5-style library modules. Usually, your old .pl file will still work fine and you should only use this tool if you plan to update your library to use some of the newer Perl 5 features, such as AutoLoading.
plank	Plank is meant to be the simplest dock on the planet. The goal is to provide just what a dock needs and absolutely nothing more. It is, however, a library which can be extended to create other dock programs with more advanced features. Thus, Plank is the underlying technology for Docky (starting in version 3.0.0) and aims to provide all the core features while Docky extends it to add fancier things like Docklets, painters, settings dialogs, etc.
plasmapkg2	plasmapkg2 - Install, list, remove Plasma packages
playSIP
plistutil
pluma	Pluma - The MATE Text Editor
pmd2raw
pmd2svg
pmd2text
png-fix-itxt
pngfix
pngtogd
pngtogd2
pod2html	pod2html - convert .pod files to .html files
pod2man	pod2man - Convert POD data to formatted *roff input
pod2text	pod2text - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text
pod2usage	pod2usage - print usage messages from embedded pod docs in files
podchecker	podchecker - check the syntax of POD format documentation files
podselect	podselect - print selected sections of pod documentation on standard output
point	point SYNOPSIS Public Attributes double x double y double z
point-clip
point-param
point-sprite
point-wide
point-wide-smooth
pointblast
pointcoord
points
polkit-action	polkit-action - List and modify registered PolicyKit actions
polkit-auth	polkit-auth - Manage authorizations
polkit-config-file-validate	polkit-config-file-validate is used to verify that a given PolicyKit configuration file is valid. If no path to a config file is given, the default /etc/PolicyKit/PolicyKit.conf file will be verified.
polkit-gnome-authorization
polkit-gnome-example
polkit-policy-file-validate	polkit-policy-file-validate - Validate a PolicyKit policy file
poly	poly starts the Poly/ML shell. Poly/ML is an implementation of Standard ML written by David Matthews originally at the University of Cambridge and maintained as a project supported by contributors.
poly-flat
poly-flat-clip
poly-flat-unfilled-clip
poly-unfilled
post-grohtml
ppdc	ppdc - cups ppd compiler (deprecated)
ppdhtml	ppdhtml - cups html summary generator (deprecated)
ppdi	ppdi - import ppd files (deprecated)
ppdmerge	ppdmerge merges two or more PPD files into a single, multi-language PPD file. This program is deprecated and will be removed in a future release of CUPS.
ppdpo	ppdpo extracts UI strings from PPDC source files and updates either a GNU gettext or macOS strings format message catalog source file for translation. This program is deprecated and will be removed in a future release of CUPS.
pphs
ppm2tiff	ppm2tiff converts a file in the PPM, PGM and PBM image formats to TIFF.
pre-grohtml
precat
preconv	preconv reads files and converts its encoding(s) to a form GNU troff(1) can process, sending the data to standard output. Currently, this means ASCII characters and `\[uXXXX]' entities, where `XXXX' is a hexadecimal number with four to six digits, representing a Unicode input code. Normally, preconv should be invoked with the -k and -K options of groff.
preparetips5	preparetips5 - extract text from tips file
preunzip
prezip
prezip-bin
printafm	printafm - Print the metrics from a Postscript font in AFM format using ghostscript
printcal
printtarg
profcheck
profile2map	profile2map -- Fuse profiler output converter
profiles	profiles - A utility to report and change SIDs in registry files
projtex
protoc
protocoltojson
prove	prove - Run tests through a TAP harness
proxy
prune	prune reads directed graphs in the same format used by dot(1) and removes subgraphs rooted at nodes specified on the command line via options. These nodes themselves will not be removed, but can be given attributes so that they can be easily located by a graph stream editor such as gvpr(1). prune correctly handles cycles, loops and multiedges.
ps2ascii	ps2ascii - Ghostscript translator from PostScript or PDF to ASCII
ps2epsi	ps2epsi - generate conforming Encapsulated PostScript
ps2pdf	ps2pdf - Convert PostScript to PDF using ghostscript
ps2pdf12	ps2pdf12 - Convert PostScript to PDF 1.2 (Acrobat 3-and-later compatible) using ghostscript
ps2pdf13	ps2pdf13 - Convert PostScript to PDF 1.3 (Acrobat 4-and-later compatible) using ghostscript
ps2pdf14	ps2pdf14 - Convert PostScript to PDF 1.4 (Acrobat 5-and-later compatible) using ghostscript
ps2pdfwr	ps2pdfwr - Convert PostScript to PDF without specifying CompatibilityLevel, using ghostscript
ps2ps	ps2ps, eps2eps - Ghostscript PostScript "distiller"
ps2ps2
psbook	Psbook rearranges pages from a PostScript document into ``signatures for printing books or booklets, creating a new PostScript file. The input PostScript file should follow the Adobe Document Structuring Conventions.
psicc	psicc - little cms PostScript converter.
psktool	psktool - GnuTLS PSK tool, Program that generates random keys for use with TLS-PSK. The keys are stored in hexadecimal format in a key file.
psmerge	psmerge - filter to merge several PostScript files into one
psnup	psnup - multiple pages per sheet; Psnup puts multiple logical pages onto each physical sheet of paper. The input PostScript file should follow the Adobe Document Structuring Conventions.
pspell-config	pspell-config displays information about libpspell installation, mostly for use in build scripts. Note that this script is provided for backward compatibility with programs that use pspell. Do not use as it will eventually go away.
psresize	Psresize rescales and centres a document on a different size of paper. The input PostScript file should follow the Adobe Document Structuring Conventions.
psselect	Psselect selects pages from a PostScript document, creating a new PostScript file. The input PostScript file should follow the Adobe Document Structuring Conventions.
pstops	Pstops rearranges pages from a PostScript document, creating a new PostScript file. The input PostScript file should follow the Adobe Document Structuring Conventions. Pstops can be used to perform a large number of arbitrary re-arrangements of Documents, including arranging for printing 2-up, 4-up, booklets, reversing, selecting front or back sides of documents, scaling, etc.
ptar	ptar - - a tar-like program written in perl
ptardiff	ptardiff - program that diffs an extracted archive against an unextracted one
ptargrep	ptargrep - Apply pattern matching to the contents of files in a tar archive
pub2raw
pub2xhtml
pulseaudio	pulseaudio - The PulseAudio Sound System
pwmake	pwmake - simple tool for generating random relatively easily pronounceable passwords
pwscore	pwscore is a simple tool for checking quality of a password. The password is read from stdin.
pydoc2.7
pydoc3.6
pydoc3.7
pygobject-codegen-2.0
pygtk-codegen-2.0
pygtk-demo
python2.7	python - an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language
python2.7-config
python3.6	python - an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language
python3.6m	python - an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language
python3.6m-config
python3.7	python - an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language
python3.7m	python - an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language
python3.7m-config
pyuic5-3.7
pyvenv-3.6
pyvenv-3.7
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Content Q

Utility	Description
qcatool-qt5	qcatool is a command line tool for performing various cryptographic operations with the Qt Cryptographic Architecture (QCA). qcatool can also be used for testing and debugging QCA.
qpaeq
qpdf	qpdf - PDF transformation software The qpdf program is used to convert one PDF file to another equivalent PDF file. It is capable of performing a variety of transformations such as linearization (also known as web optimization or fast web viewing), encryption, and decryption of PDF files. It also has many options for inspecting or checking PDF files, some of which are useful primarily to PDF developers.
qqwing	qqwing - A tool for generating and solving Sudoku puzzles
qtchooser	qtchooser - a wrapper used to select between Qt development binary versions Qt is a cross-platform C++ application framework. Qt's primary feature is its rich set of widgets that provide standard GUI functionality.
quad
quad-clip
quad-clip-all-vertices
quad-clip-nearplane
quad-degenerate
quad-flat
quad-offset-factor
quad-offset-unfilled
quad-offset-units
quad-tex-2d
quad-tex-3d
quad-tex-alpha
quad-tex-pbo
quad-tex-sub
quad-unfilled
quad-unfilled-clip
quad-unfilled-stipple
quadrapassel	Quadrapassel - Tetris-like game for GNOME Quadrapassel comes from the classic falling-block game, Tetris. The goal of the game is to create complete horizontal lines of blocks, which will disappear.
quads
quadstrip
quadstrip-clip
quadstrip-cont
quadstrip-flat
qvlc
qxp2raw
qxp2svg
qxp2text
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Content R

Utility	Description
ranlib	ar, ranlib -- manage archives
rapper	rapper - Raptor RDF parsing and serializing utility
rarian-example	Rarian is a documentation metadata library based on the proposed Freedesktop.org spec. Rarian is a document cataloging system (formerly known as Spoon). It manages documentation metadata, as specified by the Open Source Metadata Framework (OMF). Rarian is used by the GNOME desktop.
rarian-sk-config	Rarian is a documentation metadata library based on the proposed Freedesktop.org spec. Rarian is a document cataloging system (formerly known as Spoon). It manages documentation metadata, as specified by the Open Source Metadata Framework (OMF). Rarian is used by the GNOME desktop.
rarian-sk-extract	Rarian is a documentation metadata library based on the proposed Freedesktop.org spec. Rarian is a document cataloging system (formerly known as Spoon). It manages documentation metadata, as specified by the Open Source Metadata Framework (OMF). Rarian is used by the GNOME desktop.
rarian-sk-gen-uuid	Rarian is a documentation metadata library based on the proposed Freedesktop.org spec. Rarian is a document cataloging system (formerly known as Spoon). It manages documentation metadata, as specified by the Open Source Metadata Framework (OMF). Rarian is used by the GNOME desktop.
rarian-sk-get-cl	Rarian is a documentation metadata library based on the proposed Freedesktop.org spec. Rarian is a document cataloging system (formerly known as Spoon). It manages documentation metadata, as specified by the Open Source Metadata Framework (OMF). Rarian is used by the GNOME desktop.
rarian-sk-get-content-list	Rarian is a documentation metadata library based on the proposed Freedesktop.org spec. Rarian is a document cataloging system (formerly known as Spoon). It manages documentation metadata, as specified by the Open Source Metadata Framework (OMF). Rarian is used by the GNOME desktop.
rarian-sk-get-extended-content-list	Rarian is a documentation metadata library based on the proposed Freedesktop.org spec. Rarian is a document cataloging system (formerly known as Spoon). It manages documentation metadata, as specified by the Open Source Metadata Framework (OMF). Rarian is used by the GNOME desktop.
rarian-sk-get-scripts	Rarian is a documentation metadata library based on the proposed Freedesktop.org spec. Rarian is a document cataloging system (formerly known as Spoon). It manages documentation metadata, as specified by the Open Source Metadata Framework (OMF). Rarian is used by the GNOME desktop.
rarian-sk-install	Rarian is a documentation metadata library based on the proposed Freedesktop.org spec. Rarian is a document cataloging system (formerly known as Spoon). It manages documentation metadata, as specified by the Open Source Metadata Framework (OMF). Rarian is used by the GNOME desktop.
rarian-sk-migrate	Rarian is a documentation metadata library based on the proposed Freedesktop.org spec. Rarian is a document cataloging system (formerly known as Spoon). It manages documentation metadata, as specified by the Open Source Metadata Framework (OMF). Rarian is used by the GNOME desktop.
rarian-sk-preinstall	Rarian is a documentation metadata library based on the proposed Freedesktop.org spec. Rarian is a document cataloging system (formerly known as Spoon). It manages documentation metadata, as specified by the Open Source Metadata Framework (OMF). Rarian is used by the GNOME desktop.
rarian-sk-rebuild	Rarian is a documentation metadata library based on the proposed Freedesktop.org spec. Rarian is a document cataloging system (formerly known as Spoon). It manages documentation metadata, as specified by the Open Source Metadata Framework (OMF). Rarian is used by the GNOME desktop.
rarian-sk-update	Rarian is a documentation metadata library based on the proposed Freedesktop.org spec. Rarian is a document cataloging system (formerly known as Spoon). It manages documentation metadata, as specified by the Open Source Metadata Framework (OMF). Rarian is used by the GNOME desktop.
rasqal-config	rasqal-config - script to get information about the installed version of the RDF query library
raw2hdf	raw2hdf -- Create an .hdf hard disk image from a raw data file
raw2tiff	raw2tiff - create a TIFF file from a raw data
ray
rdfproc	The rdfproc utility allows parsing, querying, manipulating and serializing of RDF content using the Redland RDF library. The store-name is a Redland store name, typically a short identifier. The arguments to command vary and are explained in section COMMANDS below.
rdjpgcom	rdjpgcom - display text comments from a JPEG file
rdoc26
readcd	readcd - read or write data Compact Discs or related madia
readelf	readelf -- display information about ELF objects
readpix
readpixels
recode-sr-latin	recode-sr-latin - convert Serbian text from Cyrillic to Latin script
redland-config	redland-config - script to get information about the installed version of Redland
redland-db-upgrade	redland-db-upgrade - upgrade older Redland databases to 0.9.12 format
refer	refer - preprocess bibliographic references for groff
refine
reflect
regdiff	regdiff - Diff program for Windows registry files
registerRTSPStream
regpatch	The regpatch utility applies registry patches to Windows registry files. The patch files should have the same format as is being used by the regdiff utility and regedit32.exe from Windows. If no patch file is specified on the command line, regpatch attempts to read it from standard input.
regshell	regshell is a utility that lets you browse thru a Windows registry file as if you were using a regular unix shell to browse thru a file system.
regtree	The regtree utility prints out all the contents of a Windows registry file. Subkeys are printed with one level more indentation than their parents.
renormal
replace	The replace utility program changes strings in place in files or on the standard input.
resgen	resgen, resgen2 - Mono/CLI Resource Generator
resgen2	resgen, resgen2 - Mono/CLI Resource Generator
resolve_stack_dump	resolve_stack_dump - resolve numeric stack trace dump to symbols
resolveip	resolveip - resolve host name to IP address or vice versa
revfix
rhythmbox	rhythmbox - music player and library for tagged files using GStreamer; rhythmbox is a very easy to use music playing and management program which supports a wide range of audio formats (including mp3 and ogg). Originally inspired by Apple's iTunes, the current version also supports Internet Radio and Last.fm integration, iPod syncing and generic portable audio player support. Audio CD playback, ripping and encoding, music sharing, and Podcasts.
rhythmbox-client	rhythmbox-client is a tool for controlling an already running instance of rhythmbox. It's useful for remote control scripting, adding specific files to the library from the shell, or printing details of what's playing. It also has an interactive mode, useful for controlling playback remotely via ssh. Any files specified after the option argu ments will be added to the library. If the --enqueue option is given, the files will also be added to the play queue.
ri26
roff2dvi	roff2dvi - transform roff code into dvi mode
roff2html	roff2html - transform roff code into html mode
roff2pdf	roff2pdf - transform roff code into pdf mode
roff2ps	roff2ps - transform roff code into ps mode
roff2text	roff2text - transform roff code into text mode
roff2x	roff2x - transform roff code into x mode
roqet	The roqet utility allows querying of RDF content using the Rasqal RDF query library, printing the results for variable bindings, RDF graph or boolean results in a variety of formats. The query is read from query-URI and the optional base-URI is used as the base URI of the query if present.
rpcclient	rpcclient - tool for executing client side MS-RPC functions
rsaperf
rsvg-convert	rsvg-convert - turn SVG files into raster images.
rsync	rsync - a fast, versatile, remote (and local) file-copying tool
ruby26
run-with-aspell	run-with-aspell - script to help use GNU Aspell as an ispell replacement
rvlc
rzsh
rzxcheck	rzxcheck -- Check the signature in a ZX Spectrum RZX file
rzxdump	rzxdump -- List contents of Sinclair ZX Spectrum input recording files
rzxtool	rzxtool allows some simple modifications to be made to Sinclair ZX Spectrum input recording files: blocks can be removed, snapshot data can be extracted or snapshots can be inserted into the file. The file can also be uncompressed.
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Content S

Utility	Description
samba-ldbadd	samba - Server to provide AD and SMB/CIFS services to clients
samba-ldbdel	samba - Server to provide AD and SMB/CIFS services to clients
samba-ldbdump	samba - Server to provide AD and SMB/CIFS services to clients
samba-ldbedit	samba - Server to provide AD and SMB/CIFS services to clients
samba-ldbmodify
samba-ldbrename
samba-ldbsearch
samba-regedit	samba-regedit - ncurses based tool to manage the Samba registry
samba-tool	samba-tool - Main Samba administration tool.
samplers
samplers_array
sancov80
sane-config	sane-config - get information about the installed version of libsane
sane-find-scanner	sane-find-scanner is a command-line tool to find SCSI and USB scanners and determine their Unix device files. Its primary aim is to make sure that scanners can be detected by SANE backends.
sapWatch
scan-build80
scan-view80
scanadf	scanadf is a command-line interface to control image acquisition devices which are capable of returning a series of images (e.g. a scanner with an automatic document feeder (ADF)). The device is controlled via command-line options. After command-line processing, scanadf normally proceeds to acquire a series of images until the device returns the SANE_STATUS_NO_DOCS status code
scanimage	scanimage is a command-line interface to control image acquisition devices such as flatbed scanners or cameras. The device is controlled via command-line options. After command-line processing, scanimage normally proceeds to acquire an image. The image data is written to standard output in one of the PNM (portable aNyMaP) formats (PBM for black-and-white images, PGM for grayscale images, and PPM for color images), TIFF format (black-and-white, grayscale or color), PNG format, or JPEG format. scanimage accesses image acquisition devices through the SANE (Scanner Access Now Easy) interface and can thus support any device for which there exists a SANE backend (try apropos sane- to get a list of available backends).
scanin
sccmap	sccmap decomposes digraphs into strongly connected components and an auxiliary map of the relationship between components. In this map, each component is collapsed into a node. The resulting graphs are printed to standard out. The number of nodes, edges and strongly connected components are printed to standard error. sccmap is a way of partitioning large graphs into more manageable pieces.
scgcheck	scgcheck - check and validate the ABI of libscg
scl2trd	scl2trd -- Convert .scl disk images to .trd.
scp-dbus-service
sd2raw
sd2svg
sd2text
sdc2csv
sdl2-config
sdl-config
sdw2html
secret-tool	secret-tool is a command line tool that can be used to store and retrieve passwords. Each password is stored in an item. Items are uniquely identified by a set of attribute keys and values. When storing a password you must specify unique pairs of attributes names and values, and when looking up a password you provide the same attribute name and value pairs.
secutil	secutil - Extract X.509 certificates and strongnames from assemblies.
setreg	setreg - Change settings for public key cryptography
setxkbmap	setxkbmap - set the keyboard using the X Keyboard Extension
sexp-conv
sfconvert	sfconvert - convert audio files
sfinfo	sfinfo - display information about audio files
sgen	sgen - Mono XML Serializer GENerator
sgen-grep-binprot
shadow_sampler
shadowtex
shape	The shape command is used to manipulate windows so as to make them have non-rectangular shapes. It also permits the querying of the current status of windows to see what shape they have.
sharedtex
sharedtex_mt
sharesec	sharesec - Set or get share ACLs. This tool is part of the samba(7) suite.
shasum	shasum - Print or Check SHA Checksums
shlibsign
shotwell	shotwell - Digital photo manager
showchar
shtest
signcode	signcode - Digitally sign an PE executable using an X.509 certificate.
signon-ui
signond
signonpluginprocess
signtool
signver
simple-mtpfs	SIMPLE-MTPFS - filesystem driver for MTP based devices
simplex-noise
singlebuffer
sip-3.7
size	size -- display section sizes and total size of ELF objects
skinning
smbcacls	smbcacls - Set or get ACLs on an NT file or directory names This tool is part of the samba(7) suite. The smbcacls program manipulates NT Access Control Lists (ACLs) on SMB file shares. An ACL is comprised zero or more Access Control Entries (ACEs), which define access restrictions for a specific user or group.
smbclient	smbclient - ftp-like client to access SMB/CIFS resources on servers. This tool is part of the samba(7) suite. smbclient is a client that can 'talk' to an SMB/CIFS server. It offers an interface similar to that of the ftp program (see ftp(1)). Operations include things like getting files from the server to the local machine, putting files from the local machine to the server, retrieving directory information from the server and so on.
smbcontrol	smbcontrol - send messages to smbd, nmbd or winbindd processes
smbcquotas	smbcquotas - Set or get QUOTAs of NTFS 5 shares. This tool is part of the samba(7) suite. The smbcquotas program manipulates NT Quotas on SMB file shares.
smbget	smbget - wget-like utility for download files over SMB
smbpasswd	smbpasswd - change a user's SMB password
smbspool	smbspool - send a print file to an SMB printer
smbstatus	smbstatus - report on current Samba connections
smbtar	smbtar - shell script for backing up SMB/CIFS shares irectly to UNIX tape drives
smbtorture	smbtorture - Run a series of tests against a SMB server
smbtree	smbtree - A text based smb network browser. smbtree is a smb browser program in text mode. It is similar to the "Network Neighborhood" found on Windows computers. It prints a tree with all the known domains, the servers in those domains and the shares on the servers.
sn	sn - Digitally sign/verify/compare strongnames on CLR assemblies.
snap2tzx	snap2tzx -- Convert ZX Spectrum snapshot to .tzx tape images
snapconv	snapconv -- Sinclair ZX Spectrum snapshot converter
snapdump
sndfile-cmp	sndfile-cmp -- compare two audio files For two files to compare as being the same, their channel counts, sample rate, audio data lengths and actual audio data must match. Other differences such as string metadata like song title, artist etc and their presence or absence are ignored.
sndfile-concat	sndfile-concat -- concatenate audio data from two or more audio files; sndfile-concat generates a new output file by concatenating the audio data of two or more input files. The encoding of the output file is the encoding used in infile1. Audio data from the subsequent files are converted to this encoding. The only restriction is that the files must have the same number of channels. The output file is overwritten if it already exists.
sndfile-convert	sndfile-convert -- convert sound files from one format to another: wav WAV (Microsoft) aif AIFF (Apple/SGI) au AU (Sun/NeXT) snd AU (Sun/NeXT) raw RAW (header-less) gsm RAW (header-less) vox RAW (header-less) paf PAF (Ensoniq PARIS, big-endian) fap PAF (Ensoniq PARIS, little-endian) svx IFF (Amiga IFF/SVX8/SV16) nist SPHERE (NIST SPeech HEader Resources) sph SPHERE (NIST SPeech HEader Resources) voc VOC (Creative Labs) ircam SF (Berkeley/IRCAM/CARL) sf SF (Berkeley/IRCAM/CARL) w64 W64 (SoundFoundry WAVE 64) mat MAT4 (GNU Octave 2.0 / Matlab 4.2) mat4 MAT4 (GNU Octave 2.0 / Matlab 4.2) mat5 MAT5 (GNU Octave 2.1 / Matlab 5.0) pvf PVF (Portable Voice Format) xi XI (FastTracker 2) htk HTK (HMM Tool Kit) sds SDS (Midi Sample Dump Standard) avr AVR (Audio Visual Research) wavex WAVEX (MS WAVE with WAVEFORMATEX) sd2 SD2 (Sound Designer II) flac FLAC (FLAC Lossless Audio Codec) caf CAF (Apple Core Audio File) wve WVE (Psion Series 3) prc WVE (Psion Series 3) ogg OGG (OGG Container format) oga OGG (OGG Container format) mpc MPC (Akai MPC 2k) rf64 RF64 (RIFF 64)
sndfile-deinterleave	sndfile-interleave, sndfile-deinterleave -- convert mono files into a multi-channel file and vice versa
sndfile-info	sndfile-info -- display information about sound files
sndfile-interleave	sndfile-interleave, sndfile-deinterleave -- convert mono files into a multi-channel file and vice versa
sndfile-metadata-get	sndfile-metadata-get, sndfile-metadata-set -- get or set metadata in a sound file
sndfile-metadata-set	sndfile-metadata-get, sndfile-metadata-set -- get or set metadata in a sound file
sndfile-play	sndfile-play plays one or more sound files on various operating systems using standard audio output APIs.
sndfile-resample
sndfile-salvage	sndfile-salvage -- salvage audio data from WAV files longer than 4G Audio files using the WAV file container are inherently limited to 4G of data size fields in the WAV header being stored as unsigned 32bit integers. Many applications have trouble with these WAV files that are more the 4G in size. sndfile-salvage rewrites the WAV file into a W64 file with the same audio content. This file is overwritten if it already exists.
sndiod	The sndiod daemon is an intermediate layer between audio or MIDI programs and the hardware. It performs the necessary audio processing to allow any program to work on any supported hardware. By default, sndiod accepts connections from programs running on the same system only; it initializes only when programs are using its services, allowing sndiod to consume a negligible amount of system resources the rest of the time. Systems with no audio hardware can use sndiod to keep hot-pluggable devices usable by default at virtually no cost.
snmp-bridge-mib	snmp-bridge-mib - provide Linux bridge information via SNMP
snmpbulkget	snmpbulkget - communicates with a network entity using SNMP GETBULK requests.
snmpbulkwalk	snmpbulkwalk - retrieve a subtree of management values using SNMP GETBULK requests
snmpcheck
snmpconf	snmpconf - creates and modifies SNMP configuration files snmpconf is a simple Perl script that walks you through setting up a configuration file step by step. It should be fairly straight forward to use. Merely run it and answer its questions.
snmpdelta	snmpdelta - Monitor delta differences in SNMP Counter values
snmpdf	snmpdf is simply a networked version of the typical df command. It checks the disk space on the remote machine by examining the HOST-RE- SOURCES-MIB's hrStorageTable or the UCD-SNMP-MIB's dskTable. By default, the hrStorageTable is preferred as it typically contains more information. However, the -Cu argument can be passed to snmpdf to force the usage of the dskTable.
snmpget	snmpget is an SNMP application that uses the SNMP GET request to query for information on a network entity. One or more object identifiers (OIDs) may be given as arguments on the command line. Each variable name is given in the format specified in variables(5).
snmpgetnext	snmpgetnext is an SNMP application that uses the SNMP GETNEXT request to query for information on a network entity. One or more object identifiers (OIDs) may be given as arguments on the command line. Each variable name is given in the format specified in variables(5). For each one, the variable that is lexicographically "next" in the remote entity's MIB will be returned.
snmpnetstat	snmpnetstat - display networking status and configuration information from a network entity via SNMP
snmpset	snmpset is an SNMP application that uses the SNMP SET request to set information on a network entity. One or more object identifiers (OIDs) must be given as arguments on the command line. A type and a value to be set must accompany each object identifier. Each variable name is given in the format specified in variables(5).
snmpstatus	snmpstatus - retrieves a fixed set of management information from a network entity
snmptable	snmptable - retrieve an SNMP table and display it in tabular form
snmptest	snmptest - communicates with a network entity using SNMP requests
snmptranslate	snmptranslate - translate MIB OID names between numeric and textual forms
snmptrap	snmptrap, snmpinform - sends an SNMP notification to a manager
snmpusm	snmpusm - creates and maintains SNMPv3 users on a network entity
snmpvacm	snmpvacm - creates and maintains SNMPv3 View-based Access Control entries on a network entity
snmpwalk	snmpwalk - retrieve a subtree of management values using SNMP GETNEXT requests
soapsuds	soapsuds - Mono's Remoting Proxy Generator; soapsuds is a tool for generating WSDL documents and client proxies for remoting services. A WSDL document describes the methods that a service provides together with XML schemas of all referenced data structures. A client proxy is a class which offers the same methods as the service it represents, but provides no implementation, it just forwards calls to the remote service.
soelim	soelim -- interpret .so requests in manpages
software-station	Graphical interface to get software/packages from the GhostBSD repository
sol	sol, solscores - Solitaire card game
solid-hardware5
spd-say
spdsend
spec2cie
specplot
spectex
speech-dispatcher
speexdec	speexdec - The reference implementation speex decoder. Decodes a Speex file and produce a WAV file or raw file
speexenc	speexenc - The reference implementation speex encoder.
spellout
splain	diagnostics, splain - produce verbose warning diagnostics; This module extends the terse diagnostics normally emitted by both the perl compiler and the perl interpreter (from running perl with a -w switch or "use warnings"), augmenting them with the more explicative and endearing descriptions found in perldiag. Like the other pragmata, it affects the compilation phase of your program rather than merely the execution phase.
splitti3
spotread
spriteblast
sqlite3	sqlite3 - A command line interface for SQLite version 3
sqlmetal
sqlobject-admin
sqlobject-convertOldURI
sqlsharp	sqlsharp is a Mono SQL tool used for entering SQL queries to a database using Mono data providers.
srptool	srptool - GnuTLS SRP tool; Simple program that emulates the programs in the Stanford SRP (Secure Remote Password) libraries using GnuTLS. It is intended for use in places where you don't expect SRP authentication to be the used for system users.
ssltap
start-pulseaudio-x11	start-pulseaudio-x11 - PulseAudio Sound Server X11 Startup Script; This script starts pulseaudio (if not already running) and loads modules to publish access credentials to the PulseAudio server in the X11 root window and to synthesize X11 media key events on cork/uncork requests. Additionally it registers PulseAudio to the X11 Session Manager.
startx	startx - initialize an X session; The startx script is a front end to xinit(1) that provides a somewhat nicer user interface for running a single session of the X Window System. It is often run with no arguments.
station-tweak
stex3d
strings	strings -- print the strings of printable characters in files; For each file specified, the strings utility prints contiguous sequences of printable characters that are at least n characters long and are followed by an unprintable character. The default value of n is 4. By default, the strings utility only scans the initialized and loaded sections of ELF objects; for other file types, the entire file is scanned. The strings utility is mainly used for determining the contents of non-text files.
strip	strip -- discard information from ELF objects; The strip utility is used to discard information from the ELF objects specified by the arguments file .... If an explicit output file name is not specified using the -o option, the strip utility will modify its input arguments in-place.
strsclnt
sub-tex
substrings.pl
sudo	sudo, sudoedit -- execute a command as another user sudo allows a permitted user to execute a command as the superuser or another user, as specified by the security policy. The invoking user's real (not effective) user ID is used to determine the user name with which to query the security policy.
sudoreplay	sudoreplay -- replay sudo session logs sudoreplay plays back or lists the output logs created by sudo. When replaying, sudoreplay can play the session back in real-time, or the playback speed may be adjusted (faster or slower) based on the command line options.
svcutil
svn	svn - Subversion command line client tool; Subversion is a version control system, which allows you to keep old versions of files and directories (usually source code), keep a log of who, when, and why changes occurred, etc., like CVS, RCS or SCCS. Suversion keeps a single copy of the master sources. This copy is called the source ``repository; it contains all the information to permit extracting previous versions of those files at any time.
svn-mergeinfo-normalizer
svn-populate-node-origins-index
svnadmin	svnadmin - Subversion repository administration tool Subversion is a version control system, which allows you to keep old versions of files and directories (usually source code), keep a log of who, when, and why changes occurred, etc., like CVS, RCS or SCCS. Subversion keeps a single copy of the master sources. This copy is called the source ``repository; it contains all the information to permit extracting previous versions of those files at any time.
svnauthz
svnauthz-validate
svnbench
svnconflict
svndiff
svndiff3
svndiff4
svndumpfilter	svndumpfilter - Filter a subversion repository 'dumpfile'. Subversion is a version control system, which allows you to keep old versions of files and directories (usually source code), keep a log of who, when, and why changes occurred, etc., like CVS, RCS or SCCS. Subversion keeps a single copy of the master sources. This copy is called the source ``repository; it contains all the information to permit extracting previous versions of those files at any time.
svnfsfs
svnlook	svnlook - Subversion repository examination tool Subversion is a version control system, which allows you to keep old versions of files and directories (usually source code), keep a log of who, when, and why changes occurred, etc., like CVS, RCS or SCCS. Subversion keeps a single copy of the master sources. This copy is called the source ``repository; it contains all the information to permit extracting previous versions of those files at any time.
svnmover
svnmucc	svnmucc - Multiple URL Command Client for Subversion Subversion is a version control system, which allows you to keep old versions of files and directories (usually source code), keep a log of who, when, and why changes occurred, etc., like CVS, RCS or SCCS. Subversion keeps a single copy of the master sources. This copy is called the source ``repository; it contains all the information to permit extracting previous versions of those files at any time.
svnraisetreeconflict
svnrdump	svnrdump - Subversion remote repository dumper and loader
svnserve	svnserve - Server for the 'svn' repository access method; svnserve allows access to Subversion repositories using the svn network protocol. It can both run as a standalone server process, or it can run out of inetd. You must choose a mode of operation when you start svnserve.
svnsync	svnsync - Subversion repository synchronization tool
svnversion	svnversion - Produce a compact version identifier for a working copy.
swapbuffers
swell-foop
sxpm	sxpm - Show an XPM (X PixMap) file and/or convert XPM 1 or 2 files to XPM 3. The sxpm program can be used to view any XPM (version 1, 2, or 3) file and/or to convert a file from XPM1 or XPM2 to XPM version 3. If sxpm is run with any dummy option specified, the usage is displayed. If no geometry is specified, the show window will have the size of the read pixmap. Pressing the key Q in the window will quit the program.
symcryptrun	symcryptrun - Call a simple symmetric encryption tool; Sometimes simple encryption tools are already in use for a long time and there might be a desire to integrate them into the GnuPG framework. The protocols and encryption methods might be non-standard or not even properly documented, so that a full-fledged encryption tool with an interface like gpg is not doable. symcryptrun provides a solution: It operates by calling the external encryption/decryption module and provides a passphrase for a key using the standard pinentry based mechanism through gpg-agent.
symkeyutil
synclient	synclient - commandline utility to query and modify Synaptics driver options. This program lets you change your Synaptics TouchPad driver for XOrg/XFree86 server parameters while X is running.
syndaemon	syndaemon - a program that monitors keyboard activity and disables the touchpad when the keyboard is being used.
synthcal
synthread
system-config-printer	system-config-printer - configure a CUPS server system-config-printer configures a CUPS server. It uses the CUPS API (bound to Python with pycups) to do this. The communication with the server is performed using IPP. As a result, it is equally able to configure a remote CUPS server as a local one.
system-config-printer-applet	system-config-printer-applet - print job manager; system-config-printer-applet is a print job manager for CUPS. Normally it will display a printer icon in the notification area, greyed out when there are no print jobs for the current user. Clicking on the icon displays a simple print job manager for cancelling or reprinting jobs.
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Content T

Utility	Description
taglib-config
tali	Tali - A variation on poker with dice and less money. GNOME Tali is a sort of poker with dice and less money. You roll five dice three times and try to create the best hand. Your two rerolls may include any or all of your dice.
tape2pulses	tape2pulses -- Sinclair ZX Spectrum tape pulse dumper; tape2pulses dumps the pulse information from ZX Spectrum tape images to text files.
tape2wav	tape2wav -- Sinclair ZX Spectrum tape to wav audio file converter
tapeconv	tapeconv -- Sinclair ZX Spectrum tape file converter
targen
tbl	tbl - format tables for troff This manual page describes the GNU version of tbl, which is part of the groff document formatting system. tbl compiles descriptions of tables embedded within troff input files into commands that are understood by troff. Normally, it should be invoked using the -t option of groff. It is highly compatible with Unix tbl. The output generated by GNU tbl cannot be processed with Unix troff; it must be processed with GNU troff. If no files are given on the command line, the standard input will be read. A filename of - will cause the standard input to be read.
tclsh8.5
tclsh8.6
tdbbackup	tdbbackup - tool for backing up and for validating the integrity of samba .tdb files
tdbdump	tdbdump - tool for printing the contents of a TDB file
tdbrestore	tdbrestore - tool for creating a TDB file out of a tdbdump output; This tool is part of the samba(1) suite. tdbrestore is a very simple utility that 'restores' the contents of dump file into TDB (Trivial DataBase) file. The dump file is obtained from the tdbdump command.
tdbtool	tdbtool - manipulate the contents TDB files; This tool is part of the samba(1) suite. tdbtool a tool for displaying and altering the contents of Samba TDB (Trivial DataBase) files. Each of the commands listed below can be entered interactively or provided on the command line.
teapot	teapot -- Table Editor And Planner, Or: Teapot! teapot (Table Editor And Planner, Or Teapot!) is a compact spreadsheet program, featuring three dimensions with linear addressing, relative references, formula references, type safety of computations, iterative expressions and platform independent file format.
telegram-desktop	telegram-desktop Telegram is a cloud-based mobile and desktop messaging app with a focus on security and speed.
terrain	The terrain program produces pseudo-terrain from procedural noise suitable for use with a BRL-CAD dsp primitive. Noise values are computed for the grid points of the lattice and the resultant values are output on the standard output as unsigned shorts in network byte order. The size of the grid is specified with the -w and -n options.
tessdemo
test_chmLib
testAMRAudioStreamer
testDVVideoStreamer
testH264VideoStreamer
testH264VideoToHLSSegments
testH264VideoToTransportStream
testH265VideoStreamer
testH265VideoToTransportStream
testMKVSplitter
testMKVStreamer
testMP3Receiver
testMP3Streamer
testMPEG1or2AudioVideoStreamer
testMPEG1or2ProgramToTransportStream
testMPEG1or2Splitter
testMPEG1or2VideoReceiver
testMPEG1or2VideoStreamer
testMPEG2TransportReceiver
testMPEG2TransportStreamer
testMPEG2TransportStreamSplitter
testMPEG2TransportStreamTrickPlay
testMPEG4VideoStreamer
testOggStreamer
testOnDemandRTSPServer
testparm
testpattern
testRelay
testReplicator
testRTSPClient
testWAVAudioStreamer
tex-quads
texaaline
texcyl
texdemo1
texenv
teximage
texture_from_pixmap
textures
tfmtodit	tfmtodit creates a font file for use with groff -Tdvi. tfm_file is the name of the TeX font metric file for the font. map_file is a file giving the groff names for characters in the font;
th_gen_idx.pl
thunar	Thunar File Manager
thunar-settings
tiff2bw	Tiff2bw converts an RGB or Palette color TIFF image to a greyscale image by combining percentages of the red, green, and blue channels. By default, output samples are created by taking 28% of the red channel, 59% of the green channel, and 11% of the blue channel. To alter these percentages, the -R, -G, and -B options may be used.
tiff2pdf	tiff2pdf opens a TIFF image and writes a PDF document to standard output. The program converts one TIFF file to one PDF file, including multiple page TIFF files, tiled TIFF files, black and white. grayscale, and color TIFF files that contain data of TIFF photometric interpretations of bilevel, grayscale, RGB, YCbCr, CMYK separation, and ICC L*a*b* as supported by libtiff and PDF.
tiff2ps	tiff2ps - convert a TIFF image to PostScripttm
tiff2rgba	Tiff2rgba converts a wide variety of TIFF images into an RGBA TIFF image. This includes the ability to translate different color spaces and photometric interpretation into RGBA, support for alpha blending, and translation of many different bit depths into a 32bit RGBA image.
tiffcmp	Tiffcmp compares the tags and data in two files created according to the Tagged Image File Format, Revision 6.0. The schemes used for compressing data in each file are immaterial when data are compared-data are compared on a scanline-by-scanline basis after decompression.
tiffcp	tiffcp combines one or more files created according to the Tag Image File Format, Revision 6.0 into a single TIFF file. Because the output file may be compressed using a different algorithm than the input files, tiffcp is most often used to convert between different compression schemes.
tiffcrop	Tiffcrop processes one or more files created according to the Tag Image File Format, Revision 6.0, specification into one or more TIFF file(s). Tiffcrop is most often used to extract portions of an image for processing with bar code recognizer or OCR software when that software cannot restrict the region of interest to a specific portion of the image or to improve efficiency when the regions of interest must be rotated. It can also be used to subdivide all or part of a processed image into smaller sections and export individual images or sections of images as separate files or separate images within one or more files derived from the original input image or images.
tiffdiff
tiffdither	tiffdither - convert a greyscale image to bilevel using dithering
tiffdump	tiffdump - print verbatim information about TIFF files
tiffgamut
tifficc	tifficc - little cms ICC profile applier for TIFF. lcms is a standalone CMM engine, which deals with the color management. It implements a fast transformation between ICC profiles. tifficc is little cms ICC profile applier for TIFF.
tiffinfo	tiffinfo - print information about TIFF files; Tiffinfo displays information about files created according to the Tag Image File Format, Revision 6.0. By default, the contents of each TIFF directory in each file is displayed, with the value of each tag shown symbolically (where sensible).
tiffmedian	tiffmedian applies the median cut algorithm to an RGB image in input.tif to generate a palette image that is written to output.tif. The generated colormap has, by default, 256 entries. The image data is quantized by mapping each pixel to the closest color values in the colormap.
tiffset	Tiffset sets the value of a TIFF header to a specified value or removes an existing setting.
tiffsplit	tiffsplit takes a multi-directory (page) TIFF file and creates one or more single-directory (page) TIFF files from it. The output files are given names created by concatenating a prefix, a lexically ordered suffix in the range [aaa-zzz], the suffix .tif (e.g. xaaa.tif, xaab.tif, ..., xzzz.tif). If a prefix is not specified on the command line, the default prefix of x is used.
tificc	tificc - little cms ICC profile applier for TIFF.
timage
toc2cddb	toc2cddb - translates a TOC file of cdrdao(1) into a cddb file and prints it to stdout
toc2cue	toc2cue - converts a TOC files of cdrdao(1) into a .cue file
toFloat
tomboy	Tomboy is a desktop note-taking application for Linux and Unix. Simple and easy to use, but with potential to help you organize the ideas and information you deal with every day.
touchpad-edge-detector
toyball
tpmd
tpmtool	tpmtool - GnuTLS TPM tool; Program that allows handling cryptographic data from the TPM chip.
tracker
transicc	transicc - little cms ColorSpace conversion calculator.
transmission-gtk	transmission-gtk is a fast and easy BitTorrent client. BitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file transfer protocol which uses a metainfo file (usually with the .torrent file extension) and a central tracker to distribute file data amongst a group of peers. For more information on the BitTorrent protocol see BitTorrent
transpose-freecell-board.py	transpose-freecell-board.py - transpose a Freecell/etc. layout from play-stacks in text-columns to play-stacks in text lines.
traptoemail	traptoemail - snmptrapd handler script to convert snmp traps into emails
tred	tred computes the transitive reduction of directed graphs, and prints the resulting graphs to standard output. This removes edges implied by transitivity. Nodes and subgraphs are not otherwise affected. The ``meaning and validity of the reduced graphs is application dependent. tred is particularly useful as a preprocessor to dot to reduce clutter in dense layouts.
tri
tri-2101010
tri-2101010-dlist
tri-alpha
tri-alpha-tex
tri-array-interleaved
tri-blend
tri-blend-color
tri-blend-max
tri-blend-min
tri-blend-revsub
tri-blend-sub
tri-clear
tri-clip
tri-cull
tri-cull-both
tri-dlist
tri-edgeflag
tri-edgeflag-array
tri-edgeflag-pv
tri-fbo
tri-fbo-tex
tri-fbo-tex-mip
tri-flat
tri-flat-clip
tri-fog
tri-fp
tri-fp-const-imm
tri-lit
tri-lit-material
tri-logicop-none
tri-logicop-xor
tri-mask-tri
tri-multitex-vbo
tri-orig
tri-point-line-clipped
tri-query
tri-repeat
tri-rotate
tri-scissor-tri
tri-square
tri-stencil
tri-stipple
tri-tex
tri-tex-1d
tri-tex-3d
tri-tex-stipple
tri-tri
tri-unfilled
tri-unfilled-clip
tri-unfilled-edgeflag
tri-unfilled-fog
tri-unfilled-point
tri-unfilled-smooth
tri-unfilled-tri
tri-unfilled-tri-lit
tri-unfilled-userclip
tri-unfilled-userclip-stip
tri-userclip
tri-viewport
tri-z
tri-z-9
tri-z-clip
tri-z-eq
trifan
trifan-flat
trifan-flat-clip
trifan-flat-unfilled-clip
trifan-unfilled
trirast
trispd
tristrip
tristrip-clip
tristrip-flat
troff	troff - the troff processor of the groff text formatting system
trust
ttfread
tunnel
tunnel2
twolame	twolame - an optimised MPEG Audio Layer 2 (MP2) encoder
twoside
txt2ti3
tzxlist	tzxlist -- Sinclair ZX Spectrum "real" tape file lister
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Content U

Utility	Description
uchardet	uchardet - universalchardet (Universal Charset Detector)
uconv	uconv - convert data from one encoding to another uconv converts, or transcodes, each given file (or its standard input if no file is specified) from one encoding to another. The transcoding is done using Unicode as a pivot encoding (i.e. the data are first transcoded from their original encoding to Unicode, and then from Unicode to the destination encoding).
umax_pp
unflatten	unflatten - adjust directed graphs to improve layout aspect ratio
unix-lpr.sh
unmunch
unopkg	unopkg - LibreOffice Extension Manager; LibreOffice is a fully featured office suite for the daily use with all features you would normally expect in an office suite.
unzip	unzip -- extract files from a ZIP archive
unzipsfx	unzipsfx - self-extracting stub for prepending to ZIP archives
update-alternatives	update-alternatives - maintain symbolic links determining default commands
update-desktop-database	update-desktop-database - Build cache database of MIME types handled by desktop files
update-mime-database	update-mime-database - a program to build the Shared MIME-Info database cache
update-qtchooser-wrapper
update-station	GhostBSD graphical package update manager
upnpc
upower	upower - UPower command line tool upower is a simple command line client for the UPower(7) daemon. TODO: not fully documented.
utp_recv
utp_send
utp_test
uuidgen	uuidgen -- generate universally unique identifiers; The uuidgen utility by default generates a single DCE version 1 universally unique identifier (UUID), also known as a globally unique identifier (GUID). The UUID is written to stdout by default.
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Content V

Utility	Description
vala-gen-introspect-0.40
valac-0.40	valac - compiler that translates Vala source code into C source and header files
valadoc-0.40
vao_demo
vapigen-0.40	vapigen - generate a Vala API
vbc
vbo
vbo-drawarrays
vbo-drawarrays-2101010
vbo-drawelements
vbo-drawrange
vbo-noninterleaved
vbo-tri
vboxtool	VirtualBox tool
vert-or-frag-only
vert-tex
vertexrate
vfstest	vfstest - tool for testing samba VFS modules
vfychain
vfyserv
viewgam
vim	vim - Vi IMproved, a programmers text editor Vim is a text editor that is upwards compatible to Vi. It can be used to edit all kinds of plain text. It is especially useful for editing programs
vimdot	vimdot - Combined text editor and dot viewer vimdot is a simple script which launches the gvim or vim editor along with a GUI window showing the dot output of the edited file. The dot output window automatically refreshes everytime the file is saved in the editor.
vimtutor
visualinfo
vlc
vlc-wrapper
vmmouse_detect
vobStreamer
vp-array
vp-array-hf
vp-array-int
vp-clip
vp-line-clip
vp-tri
vp-tri-cb
vp-tri-cb-pos
vp-tri-cb-tex
vp-tri-imm
vp-tri-invariant
vp-tri-swap
vp-tri-tex
vp-unfilled
vpxdec
vpxenc
vsd2raw
vsd2text
vsd2xhtml
vsraytrace
vss2raw
vss2text
vss2xhtml
vte
vte-2.91
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Content W

Utility	Description
wasm-ld80
watchgnupg
wayland-scanner
wbinfo
WebKitWebDriver
webpinfo
webpmux
webpng
wincopy
winpos
wish8.5
wish8.6
wks2csv
wks2raw
wks2text
wmctrl
wmf2eps
wmf2fig
wmf2gd
bin/wmf2svg
bin/wmf2x
woff2_compress
woff2_decompress
woff2_info
word-list-compress
wordforms
wordlist2hunspell
wpd2html
wpd2raw
wpd2text
wpg2raw
wpg2svg
wpg2svgbatch.pl
wps2html
wps2raw
wps2text
wrjpgcom
wsdl
wsdl2
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Content X

Utility	Description
x86_64-portbld-freebsd12.1-c++9
x86_64-portbld-freebsd12.1-g++9
x86_64-portbld-freebsd12.1-gcc9
x86_64-portbld-freebsd12.1-gcc-9.3.0
x86_64-portbld-freebsd12.1-gcc-ar9
x86_64-portbld-freebsd12.1-gcc-nm9
x86_64-portbld-freebsd12.1-gcc-ranlib9
x86_64-portbld-freebsd12.1-gfortran9
x265
x509-parser
xauth
xbuild
xcam
xconfig
xdg-desktop-icon
xdg-desktop-menu
xdg-email
xdg-icon-resource
xdg-mime
xdg-open
xdg-screensaver
xdg-settings
xdg-user-dir
xdg-user-dirs-update
xdpyinfo
xeglgears
xeglthreads
xfce4-about
xfce4-panel
xfce4-popup-applicationsmenu
xfce4-popup-directorymenu
xfce4-popup-windowmenu
xfconf-query
xfont
xft-config
xgettext
xicclu
xinit
xkbcomp
xkeystone
xml2-config
xml2po
xmlcatalog
xmlcatmgr
xmllint
xmlsec1
xmlsec1-config
xmlwf
xmodmap
Xorg
Xorg.wrap
xprop
xpstojpeg
xpstopdf
xpstopng
xpstops
xpstosvg
xrandr
xrdb
xrotfontdemo
xsane
xscanimage
xsd
xset
xslt-config
xsltproc
xsubpp
xxd
xxhsum
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Content Y

Utility	Description
yat2m
yelp
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Content Z

Utility	Description
zeitgeist-daemon	zeitgeist-daemon is daemon providing an activity log. That is, it consists of a central database for events such as file usage, browser history, calendar entries, etc.
zeitgeist-datahub	zeitgeist-datahub - passive loggers for Zeitgeist
zenity	zenity is a program that will display GTK+ dialogs, and return (either in the return code, or on standard output) the users input. This allows you to present information, and ask for information from the user, from all manner of shell scripts.
zim	zim - A Desktop Wiki Editor
zip	zip - package and compress (archive) files
zipcloak	zipcloak - encrypt entries in a zipfile
zipcmp	zipcmp compares the zip archives or directories archive1 and archive2 and checks if they contain the same files, comparing their names, uncompressed sizes, and CRCs. File order and compressed size differences are ignored.
zipdetails	Zipdetails displays information about the internal record structure of the zip file. It is not concerned with displaying any details of the compressed data stored in the zip file.
zipgrep	zipgrep - search files in a ZIP archive for lines matching a pattern
zipinfo	zipinfo - list detailed information about a ZIP archive
zipmerge	zipmerge merges the source zip archives source-zip into the target zip archive target-zip. By default, files in the source zip archives over write existing files of the same name in the target zip archive.
zipnote	zipnote - write the comments in zipfile to stdout, edit comments and rename files in zipfile
zipsplit	zipsplit - split a zipfile into smaller zipfiles
ziptool	ziptool modifies the zip archive zip-archive according to the commands given.
zlib_decompress
zlib-flate	The zlib-flate program is part of the qpdf package.
zmf2raw
zmf2svg
zsh	zsh - the Z shell
zsh-5.8
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