Difference between revisions of "/usr/sbin/"

Latest revision as of 12:13, 8 July 2020

Welcome to /usr/sbin/.

System Administration Utilities

/bin/ Tools and applications	/sbin/ System Administration Utilities
/usr/bin/ Tools and applications	/usr/sbin/ System tools
/usr/local/bin/ Tools and applications	/usr/local/sbin/ System tools

Back to the System

Introduction[edit]

Here you will find a lot of small applications, you don't find on your desktop task bar. No starter is there but on your computer. You can use them only on the cli. All commands are connected to the man pages. So you can read how to use them.

Content[edit]

Utility	Description
ac	ac -- connect time accounting; If the file /var/log/utx.log exists, a record of individual login and logout times are written to it by login(1) and init(8), respectively. The ac utility examines these records and writes the accumulated connect time (in hours) for all logins to the standard output.
accton	The accton utility is used for switching system accounting on or off.
acpiconf	The acpiconf utility allows the user control of the ACPI power management functions.
acpidb	The acpidb utility is a debugger for the ACPI DSDT. It can parse and execute various AML methods and display the result.
acpidump	The acpidump utility analyzes ACPI tables in physical memory and can dump them to a file.
adduser	The adduser utility is a shell script, implemented around the pw(8) command, for adding new users. It creates passwd/group entries, a home directory, copies dotfiles and sends the new user a welcome message. It supports two modes of operation. It may be used interactively at the command line to add one user at a time, or it may be directed to get the list of new users from a file and operate in batch mode without requiring any user interaction.
amd	amd -- automatically mount file systems; This daemon is obsolete. Users are advised to use autofs(5) instead.
amq	amq -- automounter query tool; The amq utility provides a simple way of determining the current state of the amd(8) program. Communication is by RPC. Three modes of operation are supported by the current protocol. By default a list of mount points and automounted file systems is output. An alternative host can be specified using the -h option.
ancontrol	ancontrol -- configure Aironet 4500/4800 devices; The ancontrol utility controls the operation of Aironet wireless networking devices via the an(4) driver. Most of the parameters that can be changed relate to the IEEE 802.11 protocol which the Aironet cards imple ment. This includes such things as the station name, whether the station is operating in ad-hoc (point to point) or infrastructure mode, and the network name of a service set to join. The ancontrol utility can also be used to view the current NIC status, configuration and to dump out the values of the card's statistics counters.
apm	apm -- control the APM BIOS and display its information; The apm utility controls the Intel / Microsoft APM (Advanced Power Man agement) BIOS and displays the current status of APM on laptop PCs.
arp	The arp utility displays and modifies the Internet-to-Ethernet address translation tables used by the address resolution protocol (arp(4)). With no flags, the program displays the current ARP entry for hostname. The host may be specified by name or by number, using Internet dot notation.
ath3kfw	ath3kfw -- firmware download utility for Atheros AR3011/AR3012 chip based Bluetooth USB devices; This utility will only work with Atheros AR3011 and AR3012 chip based Bluetooth USB devices. The identification is currently based on USB vendor ID/product ID pair.
audit	The audit utility controls the state of the audit system.
auditd	The auditd daemon responds to requests from the audit(8) utility and notifications from the kernel. It manages the resulting audit log files and specified log file locations.
auditdistd	The auditdistd daemon is responsible for distributing audit trail files over a TCP/IP network in a secure and reliable way.
auditreduce	The auditreduce utility selects records from the audit trail files based on the specified criteria. Matching audit records are printed to the standard output in their raw binary form.
authpf	authpf is a user shell for authenticating gateways. It is used to change pf(4) rules when a user authenticates and starts a session with sshd(8) and to undo these changes when the user's session exits.
authpf-noip	authpf-noip is a user shell which allows multiple connections to take place from the same IP address.
automount	When called without options, the automount command parses the auto_master(5) configuration file and any direct maps that it references, and mounts or unmounts autofs(5) filesystems to match.
automountd	The automountd daemon is responsible for handling autofs(5) mount requests, parsing maps, and mounting filesystems they specify.
autounmountd	autounmountd -- daemon unmounting automounted filesystems
base-update
bcmfw	bcmfw -- firmware download utility for Broadcom BCM2033 chip based Bluetooth USB devices
bhyve	bhyve is a hypervisor that runs guest operating systems inside a virtual machine.
bhyvectl	bhyvectl -- control utility for bhyve instances
bhyveload	bhyveload -- load a FreeBSD guest inside a bhyve virtual machine
binmiscctl	The binmiscctl utility is the management utility for configuring miscellaneous binaries image activators in the kernel. It allows adding, deleting, disabling, enabling, and looking up interpreters.
blacklistctl	blacklistctl -- display and change the state of blacklistd
blacklistd	blacklistd is a daemon similar to syslogd(8) that listens to sockets at paths specified in the sockpathsfile for notifications from other daemons about successful or failed connection attempts.
bluetooth-config	The bluetooth-config utility is an interactive script to provide a frontend to the complex bluetooth sub system daemons.
boot0cfg	The FreeBSD `boot0' boot manager permits the operator to select from which disk and slice an i386 machine (PC) is booted.
bootparamd	The bootparamd utility is a server process that provides information to diskless(8) clients necessary for booting. It consults the /etc/bootparams file.
bootpef	The bootpef utility builds the Extension Path files described by RFC 1497 (tag 18). If any client-name arguments are specified, then bootpef compiles the extension files for only those clients.
bootptest	The bootptest utility sends BOOTP requests to the host specified as server-name at one-second intervals until either a response is received, or until ten requests have gone unanswered. After a response is received, bootptest will wait one more second listening for additional responses.
bsdconfig	bsdconfig is used to set up many system configuration settings, both for new systems, as well as changing configuration settings of existing systems.
bsdinstall	bsdinstall is used for installation of new systems, both for system setup from installation media, e.g., CD-ROMs, and for use on live systems to prepare VM images and jails.
bsnmpd	The bsnmpd daemon serves the internet SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol). It is intended to serve only the absolute basic MIBs and implement all other MIBs through loadable modules. In this way the bsnmpd can be used in unexpected ways.
bt3cfw	The bt3cfw utility connects to the specified Netgraph driver node of type BTCCC and downloads the specified firmware file.
bthidcontrol	The bthidcontrol utility can be used to query remote Bluetooth HID devices, dump HID descriptors in human readable form and perform simple manipulations on the Bluetooth HID daemon configuration files.
bthidd	The bthidd daemon handles remote Bluetooth HID devices.
btpand	The btpand daemon handles Bluetooth Personal Area Networking services in the system. It can operate in client mode as a Personal Area Networking User (PANU) or in server mode as Network Access Point (NAP), Group ad-hoc Network (GN) or PANU host. btpand connects to the system via a tap(4) virtual Ethernet device and forwards Ethernet packets to remote Bluetooth devices using the Bluetooth Network Encapsulation Protocol (BNEP).
btxld	The btxld utility binds the specified client executable together with a BTX loader program and the BTX kernel, and creates a composite object file suitable for loading during the boot process.
callbootd
camdd	The camdd utility is a sequential data transfer utility that offers standard read(2) and write(2) operation in addition to a mode that uses the asynchronous pass(4) API. The asynchronous pass(4) API allows multiple requests to be queued to a device simultaneously.
cdcontrol	The cdcontrol utility is a program to control audio features of a CD drive. The device is a name such as cd0.
certctl
chkgrp	chkgrp utility scans the given file or, failing that, the system-wide group file for errors. Specifically, it checks that every non-blank, non-comment entry is composed of four colon-separated fields, that none of them contains whitespace, and that the third field (the group ID) is numeric.
chkprintcap	The chkprintcap utility scans a printcap(5) database (named by the printcap argument, or by default /etc/printcap), looking for entries which are invalid in one way or another.
chown	The chown utility changes the user ID and/or the group ID of the speci fied files. Symbolic links named by arguments are silently left unchanged unless -h is used.
chroot	The chroot utility changes its current and root directories to the supplied directory newroot and then exec's command, if supplied, or an interactive copy of the user's login shell.
ckdist	The ckdist utility reads "checksum" files (which are assumed to specify components of a software distribution) and verifies the integrity of the distribution by validating the checksum of each component file. Both MD5 (128-bit "message digest") and .inf (32-bit CRC) checksum formats are supported.
clear_locks	The clear_locks command can be used to clear file locks held by an NFS client. This should only be used to handle problems caused by an NFS client crashing while holding locks and failing to clear them itself when it reboots.
config	The config utility builds a set of system configuration files from the file SYSTEM_NAME which describes the system to configure.
cpucontrol	The cpucontrol utility can be used to read and write arbitrary machine-specific CPU registers via the cpuctl(4) special device. It can also be used to apply CPU firmware updates.
crashinfo	The crashinfo utility analyzes a core dump saved by savecore(8). It generates a text file containing the analysis in the same directory as the core dump. For a given core dump file named vmcore.XX the generated text file will be named core.txt.XX.
cron	The cron utility should be started from /etc/rc or /etc/rc.local. It will return immediately, so you do not need to start it with '&'.
ctladm	The ctladm utility is designed to provide a way to access and control the CAM Target Layer (CTL). It provides a way to send SCSI commands to the CTL layer, and also provides some meta-commands that utilize SCSI commands.
ctld	The ctld daemon is responsible for managing the CAM Target Layer configuration, accepting incoming iSCSI connections, performing authentication and passing connections to the kernel part of the native iSCSI target.
ctm	The ctm utility was originally "Cvs Through eMail", but now instead it seems more fitting to call it "Current Through eMail". The ctm utility is now meant to be the definitive way to make and apply a delta between two versions of a directory tree.
ctm_dequeue	In conjunction with the ctm(1) command, ctm_smail, ctm_dequeue and ctm_rmail are used to distribute changes to a source tree via email. The ctm_smail utility is given a compressed ctm delta, and a mailing list to send it to. It splits the delta into manageable pieces, encodes them as mail messages and sends them to the mailing list (optionally queued to spread the mail load).
ctm_rmail	In conjunction with the ctm(1) command, ctm_smail, ctm_dequeue and ctm_rmail are used to distribute changes to a source tree via email. The ctm_smail utility is given a compressed ctm delta, and a mailing list to send it to. It splits the delta into manageable pieces, encodes them as mail messages and sends them to the mailing list (optionally queued to spread the mail load).
ctm_smail	In conjunction with the ctm(1) command, ctm_smail, ctm_dequeue and ctm_rmail are used to distribute changes to a source tree via email. The ctm_smail utility is given a compressed ctm delta, and a mailing list to send it to. It splits the delta into manageable pieces, encodes them as mail messages and sends them to the mailing list (optionally queued to spread the mail load).
cxgbetool	cxgbetool provides command-line access to features and debug facilities exported by cxgbe(4) via private ioctls. The target nexus device, t4nex%d , is always the first argument.
daemon	The daemon utility detaches itself from the controlling terminal and executes the program specified by its arguments. Privileges may be lowered to the specified user. The output of the daemonized process may be redirected to syslog and to a log file.
dconschat	The dconschat utility is designed to provide a way for users to access dcons(4) (dumb console device) on a local or remote system.
devctl	The devctl utility adjusts the state of individual devices in the kernel's internal device hierarchy. Each invocation of devctl consists of a single command followed by command-specific arguments. Each command operates on a single device specified via the device argument.
devinfo	The devinfo utility, without any arguments, shows the hierarchy of devices available in the system, starting from the "nexus" device.
diskinfo	The diskinfo utility prints out information about a disk device, and optionally runs a naive performance test on the device.
dtrace	DTrace is a comprehensive dynamic tracing framework ported from Solaris. DTrace provides a powerful infrastructure that permits administrators, developers, and service personnel to concisely answer arbitrary questions about the behavior of the operating system and user programs.
dumpcis	The dumpcis utility translates a raw CIS stream into human readable form.
dwatch	The dwatch utility uses dtrace(1) to display process info when a given DTrace probe point is triggered. Only the root user or users with sudo(8) access can run this command.
editmap	Editmap queries or edits one record in database maps used by the keyed map lookups in sendmail(8). Arguments are passed on the command line and output (for queries) is directed to standard output.
edquota	The edquota utility is a quota editor. By default, or if the -u flag is specified, one or more users may be specified on the command line.
efibootmgr	efibootmgr manipulates how UEFI Boot Managers boot the system. Methods of booting can be created and destroyed. Boot methods can be activated or deactivated. The order of boot methods tried can be changed.
efidp	efidp -- UEFI Device Path manipulation; This program converts "Unified Extensible Firmware Interface" (UEFI) Device Paths, as defined in the UEFI standard, to and from binary form. Binary and textual forms are defined in Chapter 9 of the UEFI Specification.
efivar	efivar- Tool to manipulate UEFI variables
etcupdate	etcupdate -- manage updates to system files not updated by installworld; The etcupdate utility is a tool for managing updates to files that are not updated as part of `make installworld' such as files in /etc. It manages updates by doing a three-way merge of changes made to these files against the local versions. It is also designed to minimize the amount of user intervention with the goal of simplifying upgrades for clusters of machines.
extattrctl	The extattrctl utility is the management utility for extended attributes over the UFS1 file system. It allows the starting and stopping of extended attributes on a file system, as well as initialization of attri bute backing files, and enabling and disabling of specific extended attributes on a file system.
fdcontrol	fdcontrol -- display and modify floppy disk parameters
fdformat	fdformat -- format floppy disks
fdread	fdread -- read floppy disks
fdwrite	fdwrite -- format and write floppy disks
fifolog_create	Fifologs provide a compact round-robin circular storage for recording text and binary information to permanent storage in a bounded and predictable fashion, time and space wise.
fifolog_reader	Fifologs provide a compact round-robin circular storage for recording text and binary information to permanent storage in a bounded and predictable fashion, time and space wise.
fifolog_writer	Fifologs provide a compact round-robin circular storage for recording text and binary information to permanent storage in a bounded and predictable fashion, time and space wise.
fixmount	The fixmount utility is a variant of showmount(8) that can delete bogus mount entries in remote mountd(8) daemons. The actions specified by the options are performed for each host in turn.
flowctl	The flowctl utility is intended to control the ng_netflow(4) nodes.
fmtree	The mtree utility compares the file hierarchy rooted in the current directory against a specification read from the standard input. Messages are written to the standard output for any files whose characteristics do not match the specifications, or which are missing from either the file hierarchy or the specification.
freebsd-update	The freebsd-update tool is used to fetch, install, and rollback binary updates to the FreeBSD base system.
fsinfo	The fsinfo utility takes a set of system configuration information, and generates a coordinated set of amd(8), mount(8) and mountd(8) configuration files.
fstyp	The fstyp utility is used to determine the filesystem type on a given device. It can recognize ISO-9660, exFAT, Ext2, FAT, NTFS, and UFS filesystems.
ftp-proxy	ftp-proxy is a proxy for the Internet File Transfer Protocol. FTP control connections should be redirected into the proxy using the pf(4) rdr command, after which the proxy connects to the server on behalf of the client.
fwcontrol	The fwcontrol utility is designed to provide a way for users to access and control the FreeBSD FireWire subsystem. Without options, fwcontrol will output a list of devices that are/were connected to the bus.
gensnmptree	The gensnmptree utility is used to either generate C language tables and header files from a MIB description or to numeric OIDs from MIB descriptions.
/getextattr	getextattr, lsextattr, rmextattr, setextattr -- manipulate extended attributes; These utilities are user tools to manipulate the named extended attributes on files and directories.
getfmac	getfmac -- print MAC label for a file system object
getpmac	getpmac -- print process-related MAC labels
gpioctl	The gpioctl utility could be used to manage GPIO pins from userland and list available pins.
gssd	gssd -- Generic Security Services Daemon
gstat	The Ganglia Status Client (gstat) connects with a Ganglia Monitoring Daemon (gmond) and outputs a load-balanced list of hosts
hccontrol	hccontrol -- Bluetooth HCI configuration utility
hcsecd	hcsecd -- control link keys and PIN codes for Bluetooth devices
hcseriald	hcseriald -- supervise serial Bluetooth devices
hlfsd	hlfsd -- home-link file system daemon. This daemon is obsolete. Users are advised to use autofs(5) instead.
hostapd	hostapd -- authenticator for IEEE 802.11 networks
hostapd_cli	The hostapd_cli utility is a text-based frontend program for interacting with hostapd(8). It is used to query the current status.
hoststat	hoststat sendmail, newaliases, mailq, purgestat, smtpd - an electronic mail transport agent
hv_kvp_daemon	The hv_kvp_daemon daemon provides the ability to store, retrieve, modify and delete Key Value pairs for FreeBSD guest partitions running on Hyper-V.
hv_vss_daemon	The hv_vss_daemon daemon provides the ability to freeze and thaw the file system for FreeBSD guest partitions running on Hyper-V.
i2c	The i2c utility can be used to perform raw data transfers (read or write) with devices on the I2C bus. It can also scan the bus for available devices and reset the I2C controller.
iasl	iasl -- Intel ACPI compiler/decompiler
idprio	The rtprio utility is used for controlling realtime process scheduling.
ifmcstat	The ifmcstat command dumps multicast group information from the kernel.
inetd	The inetd utility should be run at boot time by /etc/rc (see rc(8)). It then listens for connections on certain internet sockets.
iostat	The iostat utility displays kernel I/O statistics on terminal, device and cpu operations.
iovctl	The iovctl utility creates or destroys PCI Single-Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV) Virtual Functions (VFs). When invoked with the -C flag, iovctl creates VFs as children of the Physical Function (PF) configured in the specified configuration file.
ip6addrctl	ip6addrctl -- configure address selection policy for IPv6 and IPv4
ipfwpcap	The ipfwpcap utility is used to copy diverted packets to a file in tcpdump(1) format. The interesting packets are diverted by ipfw(8) to a port on which ipfwpcap listens. The packets are then dropped unless -r is used.
iprop-log	iprop-log -- maintain the iprop log file
iscsid	The iscsid daemon is the userspace component of the iSCSI initiator, responsible for performing the Login Phase of iSCSI connections and the SendTargets discovery.
iwmbtfw	iwmbtfw -- firmware download utility for Intel Wireless 8260/8265 chip based Bluetooth USB devices
jail	The jail utility creates new jails, or modifies or removes existing jails. It can also print a list of configured jails and their parameters. A jail (or "prison") is specified via parameters on the command line,
jexec	jexec -- execute a command inside an existing jail
jls	jls lists the records and entries in a file system journal. If inode is given, then it will look there for a journal. Otherwise, it will use the default location. The output lists the journal block number and a description.
kbdcontrol	kbdcontrol -- keyboard control and configuration utility
kbdmap	The kbdmap utility allows easy setting of available keymaps. The vidfont command allows the setting of fonts. Both examine a database for the keymaps and fonts. Descriptions are in English by default, but may also be in other languages. These programs are interactive and expect to run in a terminal to get required input (e.g., a keymap selection) from the user.
keyserv	keyserv -- server for storing private encryption keys
kgmon	The kgmon utility is used when profiling the operating system. When no on indicates the state of operating system profiling as running, off, or not configured.
kldxref	The kldxref utility is used to generate hint files which list modules, their version numbers, and the files that contain them. These hints are used by the kernel loader to determine where to find a particular KLD module.
kstash	kstash reads the Kerberos master key and stores it in a file that will be used by the KDC.
ktutil	ktutil - Kerberos keytab file maintenance utility
l2control	The l2control utility connects to the local device with the specified BD_ADDR or name and attempts to send the specified command. The l2control utility will print results to the standard output and error messages to the standard error output.
l2ping	l2ping -- send L2CAP ECHO_REQUEST to remote devices
lastlogin	lastlogin -- indicate last login time of users
local-unbound	unbound - Local-unbound DNS validating resolver 1.8.1.
local-unbound-anchor	Local-unbound-anchor performs setup or update of the root trust anchor for DNSSEC validation.
local-unbound-checkconf	local-unbound-checkconf - Check local-unbound configuration file for errors.
local-unbound-control	local-unbound-control, local-unbound-control-setup - Local-unbound remote server control utility.
local-unbound-setup	local-unbound-control, local-unbound-control-setup - Local-unbound remote server control utility.
lockstat	lockstat -- report kernel lock and profiling statistics
lpc	lpc -- line printer control program
lpd	lpd -- line printer spooler daemon
lptcontrol	lptcontrol -- a utility for manipulating the lpt printer driver
lptest	The lptest utility writes the traditional "ripple test" pattern on standard output.
lsextattr	getextattr, lsextattr, rmextattr, setextattr -- manipulate extended attributes; These utilities are user tools to manipulate the named extended attributes on files and directories.
mailstats	mailstats - display mail statistics
mailwrapper	mailwrapper -- invoke appropriate MTA software based on configuration file
makefs	makefs -- create a file system image from a directory tree or a mtree manifest
makemap	makemap - create database maps for sendmail
manctl	The manctl utility compress or uncompress manual pages in directory path.
memcontrol	A number of supported system architectures allow the behaviour of the CPU cache to be programmed to behave differently depending on the region being written. The memcontrol utility provides an interface to this facility, allowing CPU cache behavior to be altered for ranges of system physical memory.
mergemaster	The mergemaster utility is a Bourne shell script which is designed to aid you in updating the various configuration and other files associated with FreeBSD. It is HIGHLY recommended that you back up your /etc directory before beginning this process.
mfiutil	mfiutil -- Utility for managing LSI MegaRAID SAS controllers
mixer	mixer - Volume mixer
mk-amd-map	The mk-amd-map utility creates the database maps used by the keyed map lookups in amd(8). It reads input from the named file and outputs them to a correspondingly named hashed database.
mld6query	The mld6query utility sends an IPv6 multicast listener discovery (MLD) query packet toward the specified multicast address, maddr, toward interface intface.
mlx5tool	The mlx5tool utility is provided for management of the Connect-X4, 5 and 6 network adapters in the aspects not covered by the generic ifconfig(8) command, mostly related to the PCIe attachment and internal card working. The utility executes commands on specific adapter, which is addressed using device:bus:slot:function conventions of the PCIe buses.
mlxcontrol	mlxcontrol -- Mylex DAC-family RAID management utility
mount_smbfs	mount_smbfs -- mount a shared resource from an SMB file server
mountd	mountd -- service remote NFS mount requests
moused	The moused utility and the console driver work together to support mouse operation in the text console and user programs. They virtualize the mouse and provide user programs with mouse data in the standard format (see sysmouse(4)).
mprutil	The mpsutil utility can be used to display or modify various parameters on LSI Fusion-MPS 2 controllers. The mprutil utility can be used to display or modify various parameters on LSI Fusion-MPS 3 controllers.
mpsutil	The mpsutil utility can be used to display or modify various parameters on LSI Fusion-MPS 2 controllers. The mprutil utility can be used to display or modify various parameters on LSI Fusion-MPS 3 controllers.
mptable	The mptable command finds and analyzes the MP configuration table on an Intel(tm) MP spec capable motherboard. It is useful for debugging an SMP kernel that will not boot, as well as examining the configuration of a system. It can be run with a UniProcessor kernel.
mptutil	mptutil -- Utility for managing LSI Fusion-MPT controllers
mtest	mtest -- test multicast socket operations
mtree	mtree -- map a directory hierarchy
ndis_events	The ndis_events utility listens for events generated by an ndis(4) wireless network driver and relays them to wpa_supplicant(8) for possible processing.
ndiscvt	The ndiscvt utility transforms a Windows(R) NDIS driver into a data file which is used to build an ndis(4) compatibility driver module.
ndisgen	ndisgen -- generate a FreeBSD driver module from a Windows(R) NDIS driver distribution
ndp	ndp -- control/diagnose IPv6 neighbor discovery protocol
newsyslog	newsyslog -- maintain system log files to manageable sizes
nfscbd	nfscbd runs on a client using NFSv4 to handle callback requests from the NFSv4 server.
nfsd	nfsd -- remote NFS server
nfsdumpstate	nfsdumpstate displays open/lock state for the NFSv4 client and server in the experimental nfs subsystem.
nfsrevoke	nfsrevoke -- revoke NFS V4 client
nfsuserd	nfsuserd -- load user and group information into the kernel for NFSv4 services plus support manage-gids for all NFS versions
ngctl	The ngctl utility creates a new netgraph node of type socket which can be used to issue netgraph commands. If no -f flag is given, no command is supplied on the command line, and standard input is a tty, ngctl will enter interactive mode. Otherwise ngctl will execute the supplied command(s) and exit immediately.
nghook	The nghook utility creates a ng_socket(4) socket type node and connects it to hook hookname of the node found at path. If hookname is omitted, "debug" is assumed.
nmtree	mtree -- map a directory hierarchy
nologin	The nologin utility displays a message that an account is not available and exits non-zero. It is intended as a replacement shell field for accounts that have been disabled.
nscd	The nscd utility is the system caching daemon. It can cache almost all types of data and is basically intended to be used with the nsswitch subsystem.
ntp-keygen	ntp-keygen -- Create a NTP host key
ntpd	The ntpd utility is an operating system daemon which sets and maintains the system time of day in synchronism with Internet standard time servers.
ntpdate	ntpdate -- set the date and time via NTP
ntpdc	ntpdc -- vendor-specific NTPD control program
ntptime	The ntptime utility is useful only with special kernels described in the "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" page (available as part of the HTML documentation provided in /usr/share/doc/ntp).
pac	pac -- printer/plotter accounting information
pc-sysinstall	The pc-sysinstall utility is a hybrid backend for installing FreeBSD. When run in install mode it takes a configuration file and performs an installation according to the parameters specified in the configuration file. When called with one of the system query commands it provides information about the system to aid a front end in building an appropriate configuration file.
pciconf	pciconf -- diagnostic utility for the PCI bus
periodic	periodic -- run periodic system functions
pkg	pkg provides an interface for manipulating packages: registering, adding, removing and upgrading packages. pkg-static is a statically linked variant of pkg typically only used for the initial installation of pkg. There are some differences in functionality.
plockstat	The plockstat utility traces pthread locks (mutexes and rwlocks) and prints statistics about them. You can use plockstat to investigate bottlenecks in your software.
pmc	The Performance Counters Library (libpmc, -lpmc) provides a programming interface that allows applications to use hardware performance counters to gather performance data about specific processes or for the system as a whole.
pmcannotate	The pmcannotate utility can produce both C sources or assembly sources of a program with a line-by-line based profiling.
pmccontrol	The pmccontrol utility controls the operation of the system's hardware performance monitoring counters.
pmcstat	pmcstat -- performance measurement with performance monitoring hardware
pnfsdscopymr	pnfsdscopymr -- copy or move a data storage file for a MDS file to a different DS
pnfsdsfile	pnfsdsfile -- display a pNFS data storage file's location(s) and/or modify the "pnfsd.dsfile" extended attribute for them
pnfsdskill	The pnfsdskill command disables one DS when mirroring is enabled. If one mirrored DS is malfunctioning, a system administrator may use this command on the metadata server (MDS) to disable use of this mirror.
portsnap	portsnap -- fetch and extract compressed snapshots of the ports tree Attantion: Do not use it with GhostBSD, see Ports
powerd	The powerd utility monitors the system state and sets various power control options accordingly. It offers power-saving modes that can be individually selected for operation on AC power or batteries.
ppp	ppp -- Point to Point Protocol (a.k.a. user-ppp)
pppctl	pppctl -- PPP control program
praliases	The praliases utility displays the current system aliases, one per line, in no particular order. The special internal @:@ alias will be displayed if present.
praudit	praudit -- print the contents of audit trail files
prometheus_sysctl_exporter	prometheus_sysctl_exporter -- print kernel state as Prometheus metrics
pstat	pstat, swapinfo -- display system data structures; The pstat utility displays open file entry, swap space utilization, terminal state, and vnode data structures. If invoked as swapinfo the -s option is implied, and only the -k, -m, -g, and -h options are legal.
purgestat	purgestat sendmail, newaliases, mailq, hoststat, smtpd - an electronic mail transport agent
pw	pw -- create, remove, modify & display system users and groups
pwd_mkdb	pwd_mkdb -- generate the password databases
pwm	PWM is a rather lightweight window manager that can have multiple client windows attached to a single frame. This feature helps keeping windows, especially the numerous xterms, organized.
quot	quot -- display disk space occupied by each user
quotaoff	quotaon, quotaoff -- turn file system quotas on and off
quotaon	quotaon, quotaoff -- turn file system quotas on and off
rarpd	The rarpd utility services Reverse ARP requests on the Ethernet connected to interface.
repquota	The repquota utility prints a summary of the disk usage and quotas for the specified file systems.
rfcomm_pppd	The rfcomm_pppd daemon is a simple wrapper daemon that allows the use of ppp(8) via an RFCOMM connection. It can operate in two modes: client and server.
rip6query	The rip6query utility requests remote RIPng daemon on destination to dump RIPng routing information. -I lets you specify outgoing interface for the query packet, and is useful when link-local address is specified for destination.
rmextattr	getextattr, lsextattr, rmextattr, setextattr -- manipulate extended attributes; These utilities are user tools to manipulate the named extended attributes on files and directories.
rmt	rmt -- remote magtape protocol module
rmuser	The rmuser utility removes one or more users submitted on the command line or from a file.
route6d	The route6d utility is a routing daemon which supports RIP over IPv6.
rpc.lockd	rpc.lockd -- NFS file locking daemon
rpc.statd	rpc.statd -- host status monitoring daemon
rpc.umntall	rpc.umntall -- notify NFS servers about unmounted NFS file systems
rpc.yppasswdd	rpc.yppasswdd -- server for updating NIS passwords
rpc.ypupdated
rpc.ypxfrd	rpc.ypxfrd -- NIS map transfer server
rpcbind	rpcbind -- universal addresses to RPC program number mapper
rrenumd	rrenumd -- router renumbering daemon
rtadvctl
rtadvd	rtadvd -- router advertisement daemon
rtprio	rtprio, idprio -- execute, examine or modify a utility's or process's realtime or idletime scheduling priority
rtsold	rtsold, rtsol -- router solicitation daemon
rwhod	rwhod -- system status server
sa	The sa utility reports on, cleans up, and generally maintains system accounting files.
sade	The sade utility is used for various disk administration tasks on FreeBSD systems.
sdpcontrol	The sdpcontrol utility attempts to query the specified Service Discovery Protocol (SDP) server. Remote SDP servers are identified by their address.
sdpd	sdpd-- Bluetooth Service Discovery Protocol daemon
sendmail	sendmail, newaliases, mailq, hoststat, purgestat, smtpd - an electronic mail transport agent
service	The service command is an easy interface to the rc.d system. Its primary purpose is to start and stop services provided by the rc.d scripts. When used for this purpose it will set the same restricted environment that is in use at boot time (see ENVIRONMENT). It can also be used to list the scripts using various criteria.
services_mkdb	The services_mkdb utility creates a db(3) database for the specified file. If no file is specified, then /etc/services is used. The database is installed into /var/db/services.db. The file must be in the correct format (see services(5))
sesutil	The sesutil utility can be used to query and modify various parameter of SCSI Enclosure Services (SES) devices.
setextattr	getextattr, lsextattr, rmextattr, setextattr -- manipulate extended attributes; These utilities are user tools to manipulate the named extended attributes on files and directories.
setfib	The setfib utility runs another utility with a different routing table. The table number fib will be used by default for all sockets started by this process or descendants.
setfmac	The setfmac utility assigns the specified MAC label to the specified files.
setfsmac	The setfsmac utility accepts a list of specification files as input and sets the MAC labels on the specified file system hierarchies. Path names specified will be visited in order as given on the command line, and each tree will be traversed in pre-order. (Generally, it will not be very useful to use relative paths instead of absolute paths.) Multiple entries matching a single file will be combined and applied in a single transaction.
setpmac	The setpmac utility forks a new process, attempts to set the label to label and if successful, runs command.
smbmsg	smbmsg -- send or receive messages over an SMBus
snapinfo	The snapinfo utility searches and displays the location of snapshots on UFS file systems.
sntp	sntp -- standard Simple Network Time Protocol client program
spi	spi -- communicate on SPI bus with slave devices
spkrtest	The spkrtest utility is an easy to use test script for the speaker driver.
spray	The spray utility sends multiple RPC packets to host and records how many of them were correctly received and how long it took.
sshd	sshd (OpenSSH Daemon) is the daemon program for ssh(1). Together these programs replace rlogin and rsh, and provide secure encrypted communications between two untrusted hosts over an insecure network.
swapinfo	pstat, swapinfo -- display system data structures; The pstat utility displays open file entry, swap space utilization, terminal state, and vnode data structures. If invoked as swapinfo the -s option is implied, and only the -k, -m, -g, and -h options are legal.
syslogd	The syslogd utility reads and logs messages to the system console, log files, other machines and/or users as specified by its configuration file.
sysrc	The sysrc utility retrieves rc.conf(5) variables from the collection of system rc files and allows processes with appropriate privilege to change values in a safe and effective manner.
tcpdchk	tcpdchk examines your tcp wrapper configuration and reports all potential and real problems it can find. The program examines the tcpd access control files (by default, these are /etc/hosts.allow and /etc/hosts.deny), and compares the entries in these files against entries in the inetd or tlid network configuration files.
tcpdmatch	tcpdmatch predicts how the tcp wrapper would handle a specific request for service.
tcpdrop	The tcpdrop command may be used to drop TCP connections from the command line.
tcpdump	Tcpdump prints out a description of the contents of packets on a network interface that match the boolean expression; the description is preceded by a time stamp, printed, by default, as hours, minutes, seconds, and fractions of a second since midnight.
timed	The timed utility is a time server daemon which is normally invoked at boot time from the rc.conf(5) file. It synchronizes the host's time with the time of other machines, which are also running timed, in a local area network.
timedc	The timedc utility is used to control the operation of the timed(8) program.
traceroute	traceroute-- print the route packets take to network host; The Internet is a large and complex aggregation of network hardware, connected together by gateways. Tracking the route one's packets follow (or finding the miscreant gateway that's discarding your packets) can be difficult.
traceroute6	traceroute6 -- print the route IPv6 packets will take to a network node
trim	The trim utility erases specified region of the device. It is mostly relevant for storage that implement trim (like flash based, or thinly provisioned storage).
trpt	trpt -- transliterate protocol trace
tzsetup	The tzsetup utility reads a database of timezone information and presents a menu allowing the user to select a specific zone without knowing the details of the database layout.
uathload	The uathload utility provides a way to load the firmware for Atheros USB wireless devices with AR5005UG and AR5005UX chipsets.
uefisign	The uefisign utility signs PE binary files using Authenticode scheme, as required by UEFI Secure Boot specification. Alternatively, it can be used to view and verify existing signatures.
ugidfw	ugidfw -- firewall-like access controls for file system objects
uhsoctl	uhsoctl is a small connection utility for Option N.V. devices that are based on Options packet interface and uses proprietary AT_* calls to establish connections.
usbconfig	The usbconfig utility is used to configure and dump information about the USB subsystem.
usbdump	usbdump -- dump traffic on USB host controller
utx	utx -- manage the user accounting database
valectl
vidcontrol	vidcontrol -- system console control and configuration utility
vidfont	The kbdmap utility allows easy setting of available keymaps. The vidfont command allows the setting of fonts. Both examine a database for the keymaps and fonts. Descriptions are in English by default, but may also be in other languages. These programs are interactive and expect to run in a terminal to get required input (e.g., a keymap selection) from the user.
vigr	The vigr utility makes a temporary copy of the group file, allows the user to edit it, then verifies that the edited file is valid before installing it.
vipw	The vipw utility edits the password file after setting the appropriate locks, and does any necessary processing after the password file is unlocked.
wake	The wake program is used to send Wake on LAN (WoL) frames over a local Ethernet network to one or more hosts using their link layer (hardware) addresses.
watch	The watch utility allows the user to examine all data coming through a specified tty using the snp(4) device. If the snp(4) device is not available, watch will attempt to load the module (snp). The watch utility writes to standard output.
watchdog	The watchdog utility can be used to control the kernel's watchdog facility.
watchdogd	The watchdogd utility interfaces with the kernel's watchdog facility to ensure that the system is in a working state. If watchdogd is unable to interface with the kernel over a specific timeout, the kernel will take actions to assist in debugging or restarting the computer.
wire-test	wire-test -- test your network interfaces and local IP address. This command is obsolete. Users are advised to use autofs(5) instead.
wlandebug	The wlandebug command is a tool for enabling and disabling debugging messages in the wlan(4) module. Running wlandebug without any options will display the current messages enabled for the specified network interface (by default, ``wlan0'). The default debugging level for new interfaces can be set by specifying the -d option. When run as the super-user wlandebug can be used to enable and/or disable debugging messages.
wpa_cli	The wpa_cli utility is a text-based frontend program for interacting with wpa_supplicant(8). It is used to query current status, change configuration, trigger events, and request interactive user input.
wpa_passphrase	wpa_passphrase -- utility for generating a 256-bit pre-shared WPA key from an ASCII passphrase
wpa_supplicant	The wpa_supplicant(8) utility is an implementation of the WPA Supplicant component, i.e., the part that runs in the client stations. It implements WPA key negotiation with a WPA Authenticator and EAP authentication with an Authentication Server. In addition, wpa_supplicant controls the roaming and IEEE 802.11 authentication/association support of the wlan(4) module and can be used to configure static WEP keys based on identified networks.
yp_mkdb	yp_mkdb -- generate the NIS databases
ypbind	ypbind -- NIS domain binding daemon
ypinit	ypinit -- build and install NIS databases
ypldap	ypldap -- YP map server using LDAP backend
yppoll	yppoll -- ask version of NIS map from NIS server
yppush	yppush -- force propagation of updated NIS databases
ypserv	ypserv -- NIS database server
ypset	ypset -- tell ypbind(8) which NIS server process to use
zdb	zdb -- display zpool debugging and consistency information
zdump	zdump -- timezone dumper
zfsd	zfsd -- ZFS fault management daemon
zhack
zic	zic -- timezone compiler
zonectl	zonectl -- Shingled Magnetic Recording Zone Control utility
zzz	The zzz utility checks for ACPI or APM support and then suspends the system appropriately.

Difference between revisions of "/usr/sbin/"

Latest revision as of 12:13, 8 July 2020

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 {|class="wikitable" style="width:96.5%;background:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #008000;text-align:left;padding: 10px"
 |-
-! scope="col" style="width: 100px;"|'''Directory'''
+! scope="col" style="width: 100px;"|'''Utility'''
 ! scope="col" style="width: 350px;"|'''Description'''
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/ac||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ac&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ac] -- connect time	accounting; If	the file /var/log/utx.log exists, a record of individual login and logout times	are written to it by [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=login&sektion=1&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports login(1)] and [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=init&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports init(8)], respectively.  The     ac	utility	examines these records and writes the accumulated connect time     (in hours)	for all	logins to the standard output.
+|ac||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ac&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ac] -- connect time	accounting; If	the file /var/log/utx.log exists, a record of individual login and logout times	are written to it by [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=login&sektion=1&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports login(1)] and [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=init&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports init(8)], respectively.  The     ac	utility	examines these records and writes the accumulated connect time     (in hours)	for all	logins to the standard output.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/accton||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=accton&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html accton] utility	is used	for switching system accounting	on or off.
+|accton||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=accton&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html accton] utility	is used	for switching system accounting	on or off.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/acpiconf||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=acpiconf&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html acpiconf] utility allows the user control of the ACPI power management functions.
+|acpiconf||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=acpiconf&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html acpiconf] utility allows the user control of the ACPI power management functions.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/acpidb||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=acpidb&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html acpidb] utility	is a debugger for the ACPI DSDT.  It can parse and execute various AML methods and display the result.
+|acpidb||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=acpidb&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html acpidb] utility	is a debugger for the ACPI DSDT.  It can parse and execute various AML methods and display the result.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/acpidump||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=acpidump&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html acpidump] utility analyzes ACPI	tables in physical memory and can dump    them to a file.
+|acpidump||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=acpidump&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html acpidump] utility analyzes ACPI	tables in physical memory and can dump    them to a file.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/adduser||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=adduser&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html adduser] utility is a shell script, implemented	around the [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pw&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports pw(8)] command, for adding new users.  It creates passwd/group entries, a home directory, copies dotfiles and sends	the new	user a welcome message.	 It     supports two modes	of operation.  It may be used interactively at the
+|adduser||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=adduser&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html adduser] utility is a shell script, implemented	around the [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pw&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports pw(8)] command, for adding new users.  It creates passwd/group entries, a home directory, copies dotfiles and sends	the new	user a welcome message.	 It     supports two modes	of operation.  It may be used interactively at the
 command line to add one user at a time, or	it may be directed to get the list of new users from a file and operate in batch	mode without requiring   any user interaction.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/amd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=amd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html amd] -- automatically mount	file systems; ''This daemon is obsolete.  Users are advised to use	[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=autofs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html autofs(5)] instead.''
+|amd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=amd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html amd] -- automatically mount	file systems; ''This daemon is obsolete.  Users are advised to use	[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=autofs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html autofs(5)] instead.''
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/amq||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=amq&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html amq] -- automounter	query tool; The amq utility provides a	simple way of determining the current state of  the [[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=amd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html amd(8)]	program.  Communication	is by RPC.  Three modes	of operation  are supported by the current protocol.  By	default	a list of mount	points  and automounted file systems is output.  An alternative host can be     specified using the -h option.
+|amq||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=amq&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html amq] -- automounter	query tool; The amq utility provides a	simple way of determining the current state of  the [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=amd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html amd(8)]	program.  Communication	is by RPC.  Three modes	of operation  are supported by the current protocol.  By	default	a list of mount	points  and automounted file systems is output.  An alternative host can be     specified using the -h option.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/ancontrol||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ancontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ancontrol] -- configure Aironet 4500/4800 devices; The ancontrol utility controls the	operation of Aironet wireless networking devices via the an(4) driver.	Most of	the parameters that can	be     changed relate to the IEEE	802.11 protocol	which the Aironet cards	imple ment.  This includes such things as the station name, whether the station   is	operating in ad-hoc (point to point) or	infrastructure mode, and the     network name of a service set to join.  The ancontrol utility can also be    used to view the current NIC status, configuration	and to dump out	the     values of the card's statistics counters.
+|ancontrol||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ancontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ancontrol] -- configure Aironet 4500/4800 devices; The ancontrol utility controls the	operation of Aironet wireless networking devices via the an(4) driver.	Most of	the parameters that can	be     changed relate to the IEEE	802.11 protocol	which the Aironet cards	imple ment.  This includes such things as the station name, whether the station   is	operating in ad-hoc (point to point) or	infrastructure mode, and the     network name of a service set to join.  The ancontrol utility can also be    used to view the current NIC status, configuration	and to dump out	the     values of the card's statistics counters.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/apm||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=apm&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html apm] -- control the	APM BIOS and display its information; The apm utility controls the Intel	/ Microsoft APM	(Advanced Power	Man     agement) BIOS and displays	the current status of APM on laptop PCs.
+|apm||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=apm&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html apm] -- control the	APM BIOS and display its information; The apm utility controls the Intel	/ Microsoft APM	(Advanced Power	Man     agement) BIOS and displays	the current status of APM on laptop PCs.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/arp||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=arp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html arp] utility displays and modifies the Internet-to-Ethernet address      translation tables	used by	the address resolution protocol	([https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=arp&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports arp(4)]).     With no flags, the	program	displays the current ARP entry for hostname.     The host may be specified by name or by number, using Internet dot	notation.
+|arp||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=arp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html arp] utility displays and modifies the Internet-to-Ethernet address      translation tables	used by	the address resolution protocol	([https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=arp&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports arp(4)]).     With no flags, the	program	displays the current ARP entry for hostname.     The host may be specified by name or by number, using Internet dot	notation.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/ath3kfw||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ath3kfw&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ath3kfw] --	firmware download utility for Atheros AR3011/AR3012 chip based    Bluetooth USB devices; This utility will only work with Atheros AR3011 and AR3012	chip based Bluetooth USB devices.  The identification	is currently based on USB vendor ID/product ID pair.
+|ath3kfw||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ath3kfw&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ath3kfw] --	firmware download utility for Atheros AR3011/AR3012 chip based    Bluetooth USB devices; This utility will only work with Atheros AR3011 and AR3012	chip based Bluetooth USB devices.  The identification	is currently based on USB vendor ID/product ID pair.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/audit||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=audit&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html audit] utility controls	the state of the audit system.
+|audit||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=audit&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html audit] utility controls	the state of the audit system.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/auditd||The auditd	[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=auditd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html daemon] responds	to requests from the [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=audit&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html audit(8)] utility and notifications from the kernel.  It manages the resulting audit log files    and specified log file locations.
+|auditd||The auditd	[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=auditd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html daemon] responds	to requests from the [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=audit&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html audit(8)] utility and notifications from the kernel.  It manages the resulting audit log files    and specified log file locations.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/auditdistd||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=auditdistd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html auditdistd] daemon is responsible for distributing audit trail files  over a TCP/IP network in a	secure and reliable way.
+|auditdistd||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=auditdistd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html auditdistd] daemon is responsible for distributing audit trail files  over a TCP/IP network in a	secure and reliable way.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/auditreduce||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=auditreduce&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html auditreduce] utility selects records from the audit trail files	based    on	the specified criteria.	 Matching audit	records	are printed to the     standard output in	their raw binary form.
+|auditreduce||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=auditreduce&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html auditreduce] utility selects records from the audit trail files	based    on	the specified criteria.	 Matching audit	records	are printed to the     standard output in	their raw binary form.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/authpf||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=authpf&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html authpf] is a user shell for	authenticating gateways.  It is	used to	change [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports   pf(4)] rules when a	user authenticates and starts a	session	with [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports sshd(8)]     and to undo these changes when the	user's session exits.
+|authpf||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=authpf&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html authpf] is a user shell for	authenticating gateways.  It is	used to	change [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports   pf(4)] rules when a	user authenticates and starts a	session	with [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports sshd(8)]     and to undo these changes when the	user's session exits.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/authpf-noip||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=authpf&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html authpf-noip] is a user shell which allows multiple connections to take    place from	the same IP address.
+|authpf-noip||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=authpf&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html authpf-noip] is a user shell which allows multiple connections to take    place from	the same IP address.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/automount||When called without options, the [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=automount&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html automount] command	parses the      [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=auto_master&sektion=5&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports auto_master(5)] configuration file and any direct maps that	it references,     and mounts	or unmounts [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=autofs&sektion=5&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports autofs(5)] filesystems to match.
+|automount||When called without options, the [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=automount&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html automount] command	parses the      [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=auto_master&sektion=5&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports auto_master(5)] configuration file and any direct maps that	it references,     and mounts	or unmounts [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=autofs&sektion=5&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports autofs(5)] filesystems to match.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/automountd||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=automountd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html automountd] daemon is responsible for handling autofs(5) mount requests, parsing maps, and mounting	filesystems they specify.
+|automountd||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=automountd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html automountd] daemon is responsible for handling autofs(5) mount requests, parsing maps, and mounting	filesystems they specify.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/autounmountd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=autounmountd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html autounmountd] -- daemon unmounting automounted filesystems
+|autounmountd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=autounmountd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html autounmountd] -- daemon unmounting automounted filesystems
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/base-update||
+|base-update||
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/bcmfw||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bcmfw&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bcmfw] -- firmware download	utility	for Broadcom BCM2033 chip based	Bluetooth USB devices
+|bcmfw||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bcmfw&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bcmfw] -- firmware download	utility	for Broadcom BCM2033 chip based	Bluetooth USB devices
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/bhyve||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bhyve&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bhyve] is a	hypervisor that	runs guest operating systems inside a virtual      machine.
+|bhyve||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bhyve&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bhyve] is a	hypervisor that	runs guest operating systems inside a virtual      machine.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/bhyvectl||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bhyvectl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bhyvectl] -- control utility for bhyve instances
+|bhyvectl||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bhyvectl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bhyvectl] -- control utility for bhyve instances
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/bhyveload||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bhyveload&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bhyveload] -- load a FreeBSD guest inside a	bhyve virtual machine
+|bhyveload||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bhyveload&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bhyveload] -- load a FreeBSD guest inside a	bhyve virtual machine
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/binmiscctl||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=binmiscctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html binmiscctl] utility is the management utility for configuring miscellaneous binaries image activators in the kernel.  It allows adding,
+|binmiscctl||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=binmiscctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html binmiscctl] utility is the management utility for configuring miscellaneous binaries image activators in the kernel.  It allows adding,
 deleting, disabling, enabling, and	looking	up interpreters.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/blacklistctl||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=blacklistctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html blacklistctl] -- display and change	the state of [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=blacklistd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html blacklistd]
+|blacklistctl||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=blacklistctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html blacklistctl] -- display and change	the state of [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=blacklistd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html blacklistd]
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/blacklistd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=blacklistd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html blacklistd] is a daemon similar to [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=syslogd&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports syslogd(8)] that listens to sockets at      paths specified in	the sockpathsfile for notifications from other daemons     about successful or failed	connection attempts.
+|blacklistd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=blacklistd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html blacklistd] is a daemon similar to [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=syslogd&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports syslogd(8)] that listens to sockets at      paths specified in	the sockpathsfile for notifications from other daemons     about successful or failed	connection attempts.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/bluetooth-config||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bluetooth-config&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bluetooth-config] utility is an	interactive script to provide a	frontend to the	complex	bluetooth sub system daemons.
+|bluetooth-config||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bluetooth-config&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bluetooth-config] utility is an	interactive script to provide a	frontend to the	complex	bluetooth sub system daemons.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/boot0cfg||The FreeBSD [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=boot0cfg&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html `boot0'] boot manager permits the operator to select from    which disk	and slice an i386 machine (PC) is booted.
+|boot0cfg||The FreeBSD [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=boot0cfg&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html `boot0'] boot manager permits the operator to select from    which disk	and slice an i386 machine (PC) is booted.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/bootparamd|| The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bootparamd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bootparamd] utility is a server	process	that provides information to    [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=diskless&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports diskless(8)] clients necessary for booting.	 It consults the     '' /etc/bootparams'' file.
+|bootparamd|| The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bootparamd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bootparamd] utility is a server	process	that provides information to    [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=diskless&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports diskless(8)] clients necessary for booting.	 It consults the     '' /etc/bootparams'' file.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/bootpef||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bootpef&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bootpef] utility builds	the Extension Path files described by RFC 1497     (tag 18).	If any client-name arguments are specified, then bootpef compiles the extension files for only	those clients.
+|bootpef||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bootpef&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bootpef] utility builds	the Extension Path files described by RFC 1497     (tag 18).	If any client-name arguments are specified, then bootpef compiles the extension files for only	those clients.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/bootptest||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bootptest&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bootptest] utility sends BOOTP requests	to the host specified as     server-name at one-second intervals until either a	response is received,    or	until ten requests have	gone unanswered.  After	a response is received, bootptest will wait one more second listening for additional responses.
+|bootptest||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bootptest&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bootptest] utility sends BOOTP requests	to the host specified as     server-name at one-second intervals until either a	response is received,    or	until ten requests have	gone unanswered.  After	a response is received, bootptest will wait one more second listening for additional responses.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/bsdconfig||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bsdconfig&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bsdconfig] is used to set up many system configuration settings, both for new systems, as well as changing configuration settings of	existing systems.
+|bsdconfig||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bsdconfig&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bsdconfig] is used to set up many system configuration settings, both for new systems, as well as changing configuration settings of	existing systems.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/bsdinstall||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bsdinstall&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bsdinstall] is used	for installation of new	systems, both for system setup   from installation media, e.g., CD-ROMs, and for use on live systems to  prepare VM	images and jails.
+|bsdinstall||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bsdinstall&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bsdinstall] is used	for installation of new	systems, both for system setup   from installation media, e.g., CD-ROMs, and for use on live systems to  prepare VM	images and jails.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/bsnmpd||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bsnmpd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bsnmpd] daemon serves the internet SNMP	(Simple	Network	Management  Protocol).	 It is intended	to serve only the absolute basic MIBs and implement all other MIBs through loadable modules.  In this way the bsnmpd can be used in unexpected ways.
+|bsnmpd||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bsnmpd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bsnmpd] daemon serves the internet SNMP	(Simple	Network	Management  Protocol).	 It is intended	to serve only the absolute basic MIBs and implement all other MIBs through loadable modules.  In this way the bsnmpd can be used in unexpected ways.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/bt3cfw||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bt3cfw&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bt3cfw]	utility	connects to the	specified Netgraph driver node of type      BTCCC and downloads the specified firmware	file.
+|bt3cfw||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bt3cfw&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bt3cfw]	utility	connects to the	specified Netgraph driver node of type      BTCCC and downloads the specified firmware	file.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/bthidcontrol||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bthidcontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bthidcontrol] utility can be used to query remote Bluetooth HID	devices, dump HID descriptors in human readable form	and perform simple manipulations on the	Bluetooth HID daemon configuration files.
+|bthidcontrol||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bthidcontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bthidcontrol] utility can be used to query remote Bluetooth HID	devices, dump HID descriptors in human readable form	and perform simple manipulations on the	Bluetooth HID daemon configuration files.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/bthidd||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bthidd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bthidd]	daemon handles remote Bluetooth	HID devices.
+|bthidd||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bthidd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html bthidd]	daemon handles remote Bluetooth	HID devices.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/btpand||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=btpand&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html btpand] daemon handles Bluetooth Personal Area Networking services in the system.  It can operate in client mode	as a Personal Area Networking   User (PANU) or in server mode as Network Access Point (NAP), Group	ad-hoc     Network (GN) or PANU host.	 btpand	connects to the	system via a [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tap&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports tap(4)]     virtual Ethernet device and forwards Ethernet packets to remote Bluetooth     devices using the Bluetooth Network Encapsulation Protocol	(BNEP).
+|btpand||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=btpand&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html btpand] daemon handles Bluetooth Personal Area Networking services in the system.  It can operate in client mode	as a Personal Area Networking   User (PANU) or in server mode as Network Access Point (NAP), Group	ad-hoc     Network (GN) or PANU host.	 btpand	connects to the	system via a [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tap&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports tap(4)]     virtual Ethernet device and forwards Ethernet packets to remote Bluetooth     devices using the Bluetooth Network Encapsulation Protocol	(BNEP).
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/btxld||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=btxld&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html btxld] utility binds the specified client executable together with a     BTX loader	program	and the	BTX kernel, and	creates	a composite object     file suitable for loading during the boot process.
+|btxld||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=btxld&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html btxld] utility binds the specified client executable together with a     BTX loader	program	and the	BTX kernel, and	creates	a composite object     file suitable for loading during the boot process.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/callbootd||
+|callbootd||
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/camdd||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=camdd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html camdd] utility is a sequential data transfer utility that offers standard [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=read&sektion=2&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports read(2)] and [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=write&sektion=2&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports write(2)] operation in addition to	a mode that uses the     asynchronous [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=write&sektion=2&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports pass(4)] API.	The asynchronous [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=write&sektion=2&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports pass(4)] API allows multiple     requests to be queued to a	device simultaneously.
+|camdd||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=camdd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html camdd] utility is a sequential data transfer utility that offers standard [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=read&sektion=2&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports read(2)] and [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=write&sektion=2&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports write(2)] operation in addition to	a mode that uses the     asynchronous [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=write&sektion=2&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports pass(4)] API.	The asynchronous [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=write&sektion=2&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports pass(4)] API allows multiple     requests to be queued to a	device simultaneously.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/cdcontrol||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cdcontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cdcontrol] utility is a	program	to control audio features of a CD      drive.  The device	is a name such as cd0.
+|cdcontrol||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cdcontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cdcontrol] utility is a	program	to control audio features of a CD      drive.  The device	is a name such as cd0.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/certctl||
+|certctl||
-|-[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=chkgrp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html chkgrp] utility	scans the given	file or, failing that, the system-wide     group file	for errors.  Specifically, it checks that every	non-blank,     non-comment entry is composed of four colon-separated fields, that	none     of	them contains whitespace, and that the third field (the	group ID) is     numeric.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/chkprintcap||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=chkprintcap&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html chkprintcap] utility scans a printcap(5) database (named by the      printcap argument,	or by default /etc/printcap), looking for entries    which are invalid in one way or another.
+|chkgrp||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=chkgrp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html chkgrp] utility	scans the given	file or, failing that, the system-wide     group file	for errors.  Specifically, it checks that every	non-blank,     non-comment entry is composed of four colon-separated fields, that	none     of	them contains whitespace, and that the third field (the	group ID) is     numeric.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/chown||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=chown&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html chown] utility changes the user	ID and/or the group ID of the speci  fied files.  Symbolic links named by arguments are	silently left unchanged unless -h is used.
+|chkprintcap||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=chkprintcap&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html chkprintcap] utility scans a printcap(5) database (named by the      printcap argument,	or by default /etc/printcap), looking for entries    which are invalid in one way or another.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/chroot||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=chroot&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html chroot] utility	changes	its current and	root directories to the	supplied directory newroot and then exec's command, if supplied, or an interactive copy of the user's login	shell.
+|chown||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=chown&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html chown] utility changes the user	ID and/or the group ID of the speci  fied files.  Symbolic links named by arguments are	silently left unchanged unless -h is used.
+|-
+|chroot||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=chroot&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html chroot] utility	changes	its current and	root directories to the	supplied directory newroot and then exec's command, if supplied, or an interactive copy of the user's login	shell.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/ckdist||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ckdist&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ckdist] utility	reads "checksum" files (which are assumed to specify    components	of a software distribution) and	verifies the integrity of the    distribution by validating	the checksum of	each component file.  Both MD5     (128-bit "message digest")	and .inf (32-bit CRC) checksum formats are     supported.
+|ckdist||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ckdist&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ckdist] utility	reads "checksum" files (which are assumed to specify    components	of a software distribution) and	verifies the integrity of the    distribution by validating	the checksum of	each component file.  Both MD5     (128-bit "message digest")	and .inf (32-bit CRC) checksum formats are     supported.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/clear_locks||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=clear_locks&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html clear_locks] command can be used to clear file locks held by an	NFS      client.  This should only be used to handle problems caused by an NFS  client crashing while holding locks and failing to	clear them itself when     it	reboots.
+|clear_locks||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=clear_locks&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html clear_locks] command can be used to clear file locks held by an	NFS      client.  This should only be used to handle problems caused by an NFS  client crashing while holding locks and failing to	clear them itself when     it	reboots.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/config||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=config&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html config] utility	builds a set of	system configuration files from	the      file SYSTEM_NAME which describes the system to configure.
+|config||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=config&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html config] utility	builds a set of	system configuration files from	the      file SYSTEM_NAME which describes the system to configure.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/cpucontrol||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cpucontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cpucontrol] utility can	be used	to read	and write arbitrary machine-specific CPU registers via	the [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cpuctl&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports cpuctl(4)] special device.  It can also be     used to apply CPU firmware	updates.
+|cpucontrol||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cpucontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cpucontrol] utility can	be used	to read	and write arbitrary machine-specific CPU registers via	the [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cpuctl&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports cpuctl(4)] special device.  It can also be     used to apply CPU firmware	updates.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/crashinfo||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=crashinfo&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html crashinfo] utility analyzes a core dump	saved by [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=savecore&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports savecore(8)].  It generates a text file	containing the analysis	in the same directory as the   core dump.	 For a given core dump file named vmcore.XX the	generated text     file will be named	core.txt.XX.
+|crashinfo||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=crashinfo&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html crashinfo] utility analyzes a core dump	saved by [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=savecore&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports savecore(8)].  It generates a text file	containing the analysis	in the same directory as the   core dump.	 For a given core dump file named vmcore.XX the	generated text     file will be named	core.txt.XX.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/cron||
+|cron||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cron&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cron] utility should be	started	from ''/etc/rc'' or	''/etc/rc.local''.	It      will return immediately, so you do	not need to start it with '&'.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/ctladm||
+|ctladm||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ctladm&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ctladm	]utility	is designed to provide a way to	access and control the   CAM Target	Layer (CTL).  It provides a way	to send	SCSI commands to the     CTL layer,	and also provides some meta-commands that utilize SCSI commands.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/ctld||
+|ctld||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ctld&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ctld] daemon is	responsible for	managing the CAM Target	Layer configuration, accepting incoming	iSCSI connections, performing authentication     and passing connections to	the kernel part	of the native iSCSI target.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/ctm||
+|ctm||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ctm&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ctm] utility was originally "Cvs Through eMail", but now instead it seems more	fitting	to call	it "Current Through eMail".
+The ctm utility is	now meant to be	the definitive way to make and apply a     delta between two versions	of a directory tree.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/ctm_dequeue||
+|ctm_dequeue||In	conjunction with the ctm(1) command, ctm_smail,	[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ctm_dequeue&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ctm_dequeue] and [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ctm_dequeue&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ctm_rmail] are used	to distribute changes to a source tree via email.  The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ctm_dequeue&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html   ctm_smail] utility is given	a compressed ctm delta,	and a mailing list to    send it to.  It splits the	delta into manageable pieces, encodes them as     mail messages and sends them to the mailing list (optionally queued to     spread the	mail load).
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/ctm_rmail||
+|ctm_rmail||In	conjunction with the ctm(1) command, ctm_smail,	[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ctm_dequeue&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ctm_dequeue] and [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ctm_dequeue&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html  ctm_rmail] are used	to distribute changes to a source tree via email.  The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ctm_dequeue&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html   ctm_smail] utility is given	a compressed ctm delta,	and a mailing list to    send it to.  It splits the	delta into manageable pieces, encodes them as     mail messages and sends them to the mailing list (optionally queued to     spread the	mail load).
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/ctm_smail||
+|ctm_smail||In	conjunction with the ctm(1) command, ctm_smail,	[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ctm_dequeue&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ctm_dequeue] and [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ctm_dequeue&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html  ctm_rmail] are used	to distribute changes to a source tree via email.  The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ctm_dequeue&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html   ctm_smail] utility is given	a compressed ctm delta,	and a mailing list to    send it to.  It splits the	delta into manageable pieces, encodes them as     mail messages and sends them to the mailing list (optionally queued to     spread the	mail load).
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/cxgbetool||
+|cxgbetool||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cxgbetool&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html cxgbetool] provides	command-line access to features	and debug facilities      exported by [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=cxgbe&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports cxgbe(4)] via private ioctls.  The target nexus	device,     t4nex%d , is always the first argument.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/daemon||
+|daemon||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=daemon&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html daemon] utility	detaches itself	from the controlling terminal and executes the program specified by its	arguments.  Privileges may be lowered     to	the specified user.  The output	of the daemonized process may be redirected to syslog and to a log file.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/dconschat||
+|dconschat||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dconschat&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html dconschat] utility is designed to provide a way	for users to access [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dcons&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports   dcons(4)] (dumb console device) on a local or remote system.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/devctl||
+|devctl||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=devctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html devctl] utility	adjusts	the state of individual	devices	in the kernel's internal device hierarchy.  Each invocation of devctl consists of a     single command followed by	command-specific arguments.  Each command operates on a single	device specified via the device	argument.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/devinfo||
+|devinfo||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=devinfo&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html devinfo] utility, without any arguments, shows the hierarchy of	devices available in	the system, starting from the "nexus" device.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/diskinfo||
+|diskinfo||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=diskinfo&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html diskinfo] utility prints out information about a disk device, and optionally runs a naive performance test on the device.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/dtrace||
+|dtrace||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dtrace&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html DTrace] is a comprehensive dynamic tracing framework ported	from Solaris.  DTrace provides a powerful	infrastructure that permits administrators, developers, and service personnel to concisely answer arbitrary questions     about the behavior	of the operating system	and user programs.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/dumpcis||
+|dumpcis||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dumpcis&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html dumpcis] utility translates a raw CIS stream into human	readable form.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/dwatch||
+|dwatch||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dwatch&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html dwatch]	utility	uses [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=dtrace&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html dtrace(1)] to display process info when a given   DTrace probe point	is triggered.  Only the	root user or users with    [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sudo&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports sudo(8)] access can	run this command.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/editmap||
+|editmap||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=editmap&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html Editmap] queries or edits	one record in database maps used by the	 keyed       map  lookups  in	sendmail(8).  Arguments	are passed on the command line      and output (for queries)	is directed to standard	output.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/edquota||
+|edquota||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=edquota&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html edquota] utility is a quota editor.  By	default, or if the -u flag is   specified,	one or more users may be specified on the command line.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/efibootmgr||
+|efibootmgr||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=efibootmgr&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html efibootmgr] manipulates how	UEFI Boot Managers boot	the system.  Methods    of	booting	can be created and destroyed.  Boot methods can	be activated     or	deactivated.  The order	of boot	methods	tried can be changed.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/efidp||
+|efidp||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=efidp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html efidp] -- UEFI Device Path manipulation; This program converts "Unified Extensible Firmware	Interface" (UEFI) Device Paths, as defined in the UEFI	standard, to and from binary form.     Binary and	textual	forms are defined in Chapter 9 of the UEFI Specification.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/efivar||
+|efivar||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=efivar&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html efivar]-	Tool to	manipulate UEFI	variables
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/etcupdate||
+|etcupdate||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=etcupdate&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html etcupdate] -- manage updates to system files not updated by	installworld; The etcupdate utility is a	tool for managing updates to files that	are  not updated as part of `make installworld'	such as	files in /etc.	It     manages updates by	doing a	three-way merge	of changes made	to these files     against the local versions.  It is	also designed to minimize the amount    of	user intervention with the goal	of simplifying upgrades	for clusters     of	machines.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/extattrctl||
+|extattrctl||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=extattrctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html extattrctl] utility is the management utility for extended attributes    over the UFS1 file	system.	 It allows the starting	and stopping of	extended attributes on a file system, as well as initialization of attri bute backing files, and enabling and disabling of specific	extended attributes on a file	system.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/fdcontrol||
+|fdcontrol||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fdcontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fdcontrol] -- display and modify floppy disk parameters
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/fdformat||
+|fdformat||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fdformat&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fdformat] -- format	floppy disks
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/fdread||
+|fdread||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fdread&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fdread] -- read floppy disks
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/fdwrite||
+|fdwrite||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fdwrite&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fdwrite] --	format and write floppy	disks
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/fifolog_create||
+|fifolog_create||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fifolog_create&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html Fifologs] provide a	compact	round-robin circular storage for recording    text and binary information to permanent storage in a bounded and predictable fashion, time and	space wise.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/fifolog_reader||
+|fifolog_reader||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fifolog_create&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html Fifologs] provide a	compact	round-robin circular storage for recording    text and binary information to permanent storage in a bounded and predictable fashion, time and	space wise.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/fifolog_writer||
+|fifolog_writer||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fifolog_create&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html Fifologs] provide a	compact	round-robin circular storage for recording    text and binary information to permanent storage in a bounded and predictable fashion, time and	space wise.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/fixmount||
+|fixmount||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fixmount&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fixmount] utility is a variant of [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=showmount&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports showmount(8)] that can	delete bogus    mount entries in remote [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mountd&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports mountd(8)] daemons. The actions specified by the     options are performed for each host in turn.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/flowctl||
+|flowctl||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=flowctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html flowctl] utility is intended to	control	the [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ng_netflow&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports ng_netflow(4)] nodes.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/fmtree||
+|fmtree||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fmtree&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mtree] utility compares	the file hierarchy rooted in the current directory against a specification read from the standard input.  Messages    are written to the	standard output	for any	files whose characteristics do     not match the specifications, or which are	missing	from either the	file     hierarchy or the specification.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/freebsd-update||
+|freebsd-update||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=freebsd-update&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html freebsd-update] tool is	used to	fetch, install,	and rollback binary      updates to	the FreeBSD base system.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/fsinfo||
+|fsinfo||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fsinfo&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fsinfo] utility	takes a	set of system configuration information, and     generates a coordinated set of [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=amd&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports amd(8)], [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mount&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports mount(8)] and [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mountd&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports mountd(8)] configuration files.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/fstyp||
+|fstyp||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fstyp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fstyp] utility is used to determine the	filesystem type	on a given device.  It can recognize ISO-9660, exFAT, Ext2, FAT, NTFS, and UFS filesystems.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/ftp-proxy||
+|ftp-proxy||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ftp-proxy&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ftp-proxy] is a proxy for the Internet File	Transfer Protocol.  FTP	control connections should be	redirected into	the proxy using	the [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports pf(4)] rdr command, after which the proxy connects to	the server on behalf of	the
+client.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/fwcontrol||
+|fwcontrol||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fwcontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html fwcontrol] utility is designed to provide a way	for users to access     and control the FreeBSD FireWire subsystem.  Without options, fwcontrol     will output a list	of devices that	are/were connected to the bus.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/gensnmptree||
+|gensnmptree||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gensnmptree&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html gensnmptree] utility is	used to	either generate	C language tables and      header files from a MIB description or to numeric OIDs from MIB descriptions.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/getextattr||
+|/getextattr||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=getextattr&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html getextattr, lsextattr, rmextattr, setextattr] -- manipulate	extended attributes; These utilities are user tools to manipulate the named extended attributes on files and directories.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/getfmac||
+|getfmac||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=getfmac&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html getfmac] --	print MAC label	for a file system object
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/getpmac||
+|getpmac||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=getpmac&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html getpmac] --	print process-related MAC labels
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/gpioctl||
+|gpioctl||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gpioctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html gpioctl] utility could be used to manage GPIO pins from	userland and   list available pins.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/gssd||
+|gssd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gssd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html gssd] -- Generic Security Services Daemon
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/gstat||
+|gstat||The  [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gstat&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html Ganglia  Status  Client (gstat)] connects with a Ganglia Monitoring Daemon (gmond) and outputs a load-balanced list of hosts
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/hccontrol||
+|hccontrol||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hccontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hccontrol] -- Bluetooth HCI	configuration utility
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/hcsecd||
+|hcsecd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hcsecd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hcsecd] -- control link keys and PIN codes for Bluetooth devices
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/hcseriald||
+|hcseriald||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hcseriald&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hcseriald] -- supervise serial Bluetooth devices
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/hlfsd||
+|hlfsd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hlfsd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hlfsd] -- home-link	file system daemon. '''This daemon is obsolete.  Users are advised to use	[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=autofs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html autofs(5)] instead.'''
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/hostapd||
+|hostapd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hostapd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hostapd] --	authenticator for IEEE 802.11 networks
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/hostapd_cli||
+|hostapd_cli||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hostapd_cli&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports hostapd_cli] utility is	a text-based frontend program for interacting      with [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hostapd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hostapd(8)].  It is used to query the current status.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/hoststat||
+|hoststat||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hoststat&apropos=0&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hoststat] sendmail, newaliases,  mailq,  purgestat,  smtpd - an electronic	mail transport agent
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/hv_kvp_daemon||
+|hv_kvp_daemon||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hv_kvp_daemon&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hv_kvp_daemon] daemon provides the ability to store, retrieve, modify and delete	Key Value pairs	for FreeBSD guest partitions running on	Hyper-V.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/hv_vss_daemon||
+|hv_vss_daemon||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hv_vss_daemon&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html hv_vss_daemon] daemon provides the ability to freeze and thaw the file   system for	FreeBSD	guest partitions running on Hyper-V.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/i2c||
+|i2c||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=i2c&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html i2c] utility can be used to perform raw	data transfers (read or	write) with devices on the I2C bus. It can also scan the bus for available devices and reset the I2C controller.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/iasl||
+|iasl||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iasl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html iasl] -- Intel ACPI	compiler/decompiler
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/idprio||
+|idprio||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=idprio&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html rtprio]	utility	is used	for controlling	realtime process scheduling.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/ifmcstat||
+|ifmcstat||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ifmcstat&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ifmcstat] command dumps	multicast group	information from the kernel.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/inetd||
+|inetd||The inetd utility should be run at	boot time by /etc/rc (see [[Rc|rc(8)]]). It then listens for connections on certain internet sockets.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/iostat||
+|iostat||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iostat&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html iostat]	utility	displays kernel	I/O statistics on terminal, device and cpu operations.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/iovctl||
+|iovctl||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iovctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html iovctl] utility	creates	or destroys PCI	Single-Root I/O	Virtualization      (SR-IOV) Virtual Functions	(VFs).	When invoked with the -C flag, iovctl creates VFs as children of	the Physical Function (PF) configured in the specified configuration file.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/ip6addrctl||
+|ip6addrctl||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ip6addrctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ip6addrctl] -- configure address selection policy for IPv6 and IPv4
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/ipfwpcap||
+|ipfwpcap||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ipfwpcap&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ipfwpcap] utility is used to copy diverted packets to a	file in [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tcpdump&sektion=1&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports tcpdump(1)] format.	 The interesting packets are diverted by [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ipfw&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports ipfw(8)] to a   port on which ipfwpcap listens.  The packets are then dropped unless -r   is	used.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/iprop-log||
+|iprop-log||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iprop-log&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html iprop-log] -- maintain the iprop log file
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/iscsid||
+|iscsid||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iscsid&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html iscsid] daemon is the userspace	component of the iSCSI initiator, responsible for performing the Login	Phase of iSCSI connections and the   SendTargets discovery.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/iwmbtfw||
+|iwmbtfw||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iwmbtfw&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html iwmbtfw] --	firmware download utility for Intel Wireless 8260/8265 chip based Bluetooth USB devices
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/jail||
+|jail||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=jail&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html jail] utility creates new jails, or modifies or	removes	existing    jails.  It	can also print a list of configured jails and their parameters.  A jail (or "prison") is specified via parameters on	the command     line,
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/jexec||
+|jexec||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=jexec&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html jexec] -- execute a	command	inside an existing jail
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/jls||
+|jls||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=jls&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html jls] lists the records and entries in a file system journal.   If	 inode        is  given,  then	 it will look there for	a journal.  Otherwise, it will       use the default location.  The output lists the	journal	 block	number       and a description.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/kbdcontrol||
+|kbdcontrol||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kbdcontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html kbdcontrol]	-- keyboard control and	configuration utility
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/kbdmap||
+|kbdmap||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kbdmap&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html kbdmap] utility	allows easy setting of available keymaps.  The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kbdmap&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html vidfont]  command allows the	setting	of fonts.  Both	examine	a database for the    keymaps and fonts.	 Descriptions are in English by	default, but may also     be	in other languages.  These programs are	interactive and	expect to run     in	a terminal to get required input (e.g.,	a keymap selection) from the
+user.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/keyserv||
+|keyserv||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=keyserv&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html keyserv] --	server for storing private encryption keys
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/kgmon||
+|kgmon||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kgmon&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html kgmon] utility is used when profiling the operating system.  When no on indicates the state of operating system     profiling as running, off,	or not configured.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/kldxref||
+|kldxref||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kldxref&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html kldxref] utility is used to generate hint files	which list modules, their version numbers, and	the files that contain them.  These hints are    used by the kernel	loader to determine where to find a particular KLD    module.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/kstash||
+|kstash||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kstash&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html kstash] reads the Kerberos master key and stores it	in a file that will be   used by the KDC.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/ktutil||
+|ktutil||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ktutil&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ktutil] -	Kerberos keytab	file maintenance utility
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/l2control||
+|l2control||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=l2control&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html l2control] utility connects to the local device	with the specified     BD_ADDR or	name and attempts to send the specified	command.  The    l2control utility will print results to the standard output and error     messages to the standard error output.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/l2ping||
+|l2ping||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=l2ping&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html l2ping] -- send L2CAP ECHO_REQUEST to remote devices
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/lastlogin||
+|lastlogin||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=lastlogin&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html lastlogin] -- indicate last	login time of users
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/local-unbound||
+|local-unbound||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=local-unbound&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html unbound] - Local-unbound DNS validating resolver 1.8.1.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/local-unbound-anchor||
+|local-unbound-anchor||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=local-unbound-anchor&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html Local-unbound-anchor]  performs setup or update of the root trust	anchor        for DNSSEC validation.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/local-unbound-checkconf||
+|local-unbound-checkconf||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=local-unbound-checkconf&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html local-unbound-checkconf] -  Check  local-unbound	configuration file for  errors.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/local-unbound-control||
+|local-unbound-control||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=local-unbound-control&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html local-unbound-control,  local-unbound-control-setup] - Local-unbound remote server control utility.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/local-unbound-setup||
+|local-unbound-setup||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=local-unbound-control&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html local-unbound-control,  local-unbound-control-setup] - Local-unbound remote server control utility.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/lockstat||
+|lockstat||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=lockstat&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html lockstat] -- report	kernel lock and	profiling statistics
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/lpc||
+|lpc||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=lpc&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html lpc] -- line printer control program
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/lpd||
+|lpd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=lpd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html lpd] -- line printer spooler daemon
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/lptcontrol||
+|lptcontrol||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=lptcontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html lptcontrol] -- a utility for manipulating the lpt printer driver
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/lptest||
+|lptest||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=lptest&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html lptest] utility	writes the traditional "ripple test" pattern on	standard output.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/lsextattr||
+|lsextattr||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=getextattr&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html getextattr, lsextattr, rmextattr, setextattr] -- manipulate	extended attributes; These utilities are user tools to manipulate the named extended attributes on files and directories.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/mailstats||
+|mailstats||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mailstats&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mailstats] - display mail	statistics
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/mailwrapper||
+|mailwrapper||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mailwrapper&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mailwrapper] -- invoke appropriate MTA software based on configuration  file
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/makefs||
+|makefs||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=makefs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html makefs] -- create a	file system image from a directory tree	or a mtree    manifest
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/makemap||
+|makemap||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=makemap&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html makemap] - create	database maps for sendmail
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/manctl||
+|manctl||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=manctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html manctl]	utility	compress or uncompress manual pages in directory path.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/memcontrol||
+|memcontrol||A number of supported system architectures	allow the behaviour of the CPU     cache to be programmed to behave differently depending on the region being written.
+The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=memcontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html memcontrol] utility provides an	interface to this facility, allowing    CPU cache behavior	to be altered for ranges of system physical memory.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/mergemaster||
+|mergemaster||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mergemaster&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mergemaster] utility is	a Bourne shell script which is designed	to aid      you in updating the various configuration and other files associated with     FreeBSD.  It is HIGHLY recommended	that you back up your ''/etc directory ''    before beginning this process.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/mfiutil||
+|mfiutil||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mfiutil&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mfiutil] --	Utility	for managing LSI MegaRAID SAS controllers
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/mixer||
+|mixer||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mixer&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mixer] - Volume mixer
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/mk-amd-map||
+|mk-amd-map||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mk-amd-map&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mk-amd-map] utility creates the	database maps used by the keyed	map     lookups in	[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=amd&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports amd(8)].	 It reads input	from the named file and	outputs	them    to	a correspondingly named	hashed database.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/mld6query||
+|mld6query||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mld6query&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mld6query] utility sends an IPv6 multicast listener discovery (MLD)      query packet toward the specified multicast address, maddr, toward	interface intface.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/mlx5tool||
+|mlx5tool|| The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mlx5tool&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mlx5tool] utility is provided for management of	the Connect-X4,	5 and    6 network adapters	in the aspects not covered by the generic [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ifconfig&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports ifconfig(8)]     command, mostly related to	the PCIe attachment and	internal card working.     The utility executes commands on specific adapter,	which is addressed using device:bus:slot:function conventions of the PCIe buses.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/mlxcontrol||
+|mlxcontrol||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mlxcontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mlxcontrol]	-- Mylex DAC-family RAID management utility
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/mount_smbfs||
+|mount_smbfs||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mount_smbfs&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mount_smbfs] -- mount a shared resource from an SMB	file server
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/mountd||
+|mountd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mountd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mountd] -- service remote NFS mount	requests
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/moused||
+|moused||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=moused&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html moused] utility	and the	console	driver work together to	support	mouse   operation in the text console and user programs.  They virtualize the  mouse and provide user programs with mouse	data in	the standard format     (see [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sysmouse&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports sysmouse(4)]).
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/mprutil||
+|mprutil||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mprutil&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mpsutil] utility can be	used to	display	or modify various parameters    on	LSI Fusion-MPS 2 controllers. The mprutil utility can be	used to	display	or modify various parameters      on	LSI Fusion-MPS 3 controllers.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/mpsutil||
+|mpsutil||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mprutil&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mpsutil] utility can be	used to	display	or modify various parameters    on	LSI Fusion-MPS 2 controllers. The mprutil utility can be	used to	display	or modify various parameters      on	LSI Fusion-MPS 3 controllers.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/mptable||
+|mptable||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mptable&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mptable] command finds and analyzes the	MP configuration table on an      Intel(tm) MP spec capable motherboard.  It	is useful for debugging	an SMP     kernel that will not boot,	as well	as examining the configuration of a
+system.  It can be	run with a UniProcessor	kernel.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/mptutil||
+|mptutil||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mptutil&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mptutil] --	Utility	for managing LSI Fusion-MPT controllers
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/mtest||
+|mtest||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mtest&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mtest] -- test multicast socket operations
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/mtree||
+|mtree||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=mtree&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mtree] -- map a directory hierarchy
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/ndis_events||
+|ndis_events||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ndis_events&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ndis_events]   utility listens for events	generated by an	[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ndis&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports ndis(4)] wireless network driver and relays them to [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=wpa_supplicant&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports wpa_supplicant(8)] for possible processing.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/ndiscvt||
+|ndiscvt||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ndiscvt&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ndiscvt] utility transforms a Windows(R) NDIS driver into a data file   which is used to build an [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ndis&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports ndis(4)] compatibility driver module.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/ndisgen||
+|ndisgen||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ndisgen&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ndisgen] --	generate a FreeBSD driver module from a	Windows(R) NDIS	driver   distribution
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/ndp||
+|ndp||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ndp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ndp] -- control/diagnose IPv6 neighbor discovery protocol
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/newsyslog||
+|newsyslog||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=newsyslog&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html newsyslog] -- maintain system log files to manageable sizes
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/nfscbd||
+|nfscbd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nfscbd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html nfscbd] runs on a client using NFSv4 to handle callback requests from the NFSv4 server.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/nfsd||
+|nfsd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nfsd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html nfsd] -- remote NFS	server
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/nfsdumpstate||
+|nfsdumpstate||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nfsdumpstate&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html nfsdumpstate] displays open/lock state for the NFSv4 client	and server in   the experimental nfs subsystem.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/nfsrevoke||
+|nfsrevoke||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nfsrevoke&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html nfsrevoke] -- revoke NFS V4	client
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/nfsuserd||
+|nfsuserd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nfsuserd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html nfsuserd] -- load user and group information into the kernel for NFSv4      services plus support manage-gids for all NFS versions
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/ngctl||
+|ngctl||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ngctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ngctl] utility creates a new netgraph node of type socket which	can be   used to issue netgraph commands.  If no -f	flag is	given, no command is     supplied on the command line, and standard	input is a tty,	ngctl will enter interactive mode.  Otherwise ngctl will execute the supplied command(s) and exit immediately.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/nghook||
+|nghook||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nghook&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html nghook] utility	creates	a ng_socket(4) socket type node	and connects      it	to hook	hookname of the	node found at path.  If	hookname is omitted,    "debug" is	assumed.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/nmtree||
+|nmtree||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nmtree&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html mtree] -- map a directory hierarchy
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/nologin||
+|nologin||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nologin&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html nologin] utility displays a message that an account is not available     and exits non-zero.  It is	intended as a replacement shell	field for accounts that have been disabled.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/nscd||
+|nscd||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=nscd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html nscd] utility is the system caching daemon.  It	can cache almost all    types of data and is basically intended to	be used	with the nsswitch subsystem.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/ntp-keygen||
+|ntp-keygen||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ntp-keygen&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ntp-keygen] -- Create a NTP	host key
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/ntpd||
+|ntpd||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ntpd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ntpd] utility is an operating system daemon which sets and maintains     the system	time of	day in synchronism with	Internet standard time     servers.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/ntpdate||
+|ntpdate||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ntpdate&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ntpdate] --	set the	date and time via NTP
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/ntpdc||
+|ntpdc||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ntpdc&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ntpdc] -- vendor-specific NTPD control program
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/ntptime||
+|ntptime||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ntptime&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ntptime] utility is useful only	with special kernels described in the      "A	Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping"	page (available	as part	of the     HTML documentation	provided in ''/usr/share/doc/ntp'').
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/pac||
+|pac||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pac&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pac] -- printer/plotter accounting information
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/pc-sysinstall||
+|'''[[Pc-sysinstall|pc-sysinstall]]'''||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pc-sysinstall&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pc-sysinstall] utility is a hybrid backend for installing FreeBSD.      When run in install mode it takes a configuration file and	performs an     installation according to the parameters specified	in the configuration file.  When called	with one of the	system query commands it provides information about the system	to aid a front end in building an appropriate    configuration file.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/pciconf||
+|pciconf||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pciconf&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pciconf] --	diagnostic utility for the PCI bus
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/periodic||
+|periodic||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=periodic&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html periodic] -- run periodic system functions
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/pkg||
+|'''[[Pkg|pkg]]'''||pkg provides an interface for manipulating	packages: registering, adding,  removing and upgrading packages.  pkg-static is a statically linked variant of pkg	typically only used for	the initial installation of pkg.   There are some differences	in functionality.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/plockstat||
+|plockstat||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=plockstat&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html plockstat] utility traces pthread locks	(mutexes and rwlocks) and    prints statistics about them.  You	can use	plockstat to investigate bottlenecks in your software.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/pmc||
+|pmc||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pmc&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html The Performance Counters Library] (libpmc, -lpmc) provides a programming    interface that allows applications	to use hardware	performance counters  to gather performance data	about specific processes or for	the system as
+a whole.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/pmcannotate||
+|pmcannotate||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pmcannotate&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pmcannotate] utility can produce both C	sources	or assembly sources of a program with a line-by-line based profiling.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/pmccontrol||
+|pmccontrol||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pmccontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pmccontrol] utility controls the operation of the system's hardware performance monitoring counters.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/pmcstat||
+|pmcstat||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pmcstat&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pmcstat] --	performance measurement	with performance monitoring hardware
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/pnfsdscopymr||
+|pnfsdscopymr||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pnfsdscopymr&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pnfsdscopymr] -- copy or move a data storage file for a MDS	file to	a different DS
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/pnfsdsfile||
+|pnfsdsfile||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pnfsdsfile&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pnfsdsfile]	-- display a pNFS data storage file's location(s) and/or modify the "pnfsd.dsfile" extended attribute for them
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/pnfsdskill||
+|pnfsdskill||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pnfsdskill&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pnfsdskill] command disables one DS when mirroring is enabled.	If one    mirrored DS is malfunctioning, a system administrator may use this	command on the metadata server (MDS) to disable use of this mirror.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/portsnap||
+|portsnap||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=portsnap&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html portsnap] -- fetch and extract compressed snapshots	of the ports tree Attantion: Do not use it with GhostBSD, see [[Ports]]
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/powerd||
+|powerd||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=powerd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html powerd]	utility	monitors the system state and sets various power control options accordingly.	It offers power-saving modes that can be individually selected for operation on	AC power or batteries.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/ppp||
+|ppp||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ppp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ppp] -- Point to Point Protocol (a.k.a. user-ppp)
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/pppctl||
+|pppctl||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pppctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pppctl] -- PPP control program
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/praliases||
+|praliases||The  [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=praliases&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html praliases]  utility	displays  the  current system aliases, one per    line, in	no particular order.  The special internal @:@ alias  will  be       displayed if present.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/praudit||
+|praudit||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=praudit&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html praudit] --	print the contents of audit trail files
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/prometheus_sysctl_exporter||
+|prometheus_sysctl_exporter||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=prometheus_sysctl_exporter&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html prometheus_sysctl_exporter] -- print kernel	state as Prometheus metrics
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/pstat||
+|pstat||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pstat&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pstat, swapinfo] --	display	system data structures; The pstat utility displays open file entry, swap space utilization, terminal state, and vnode data structures.  If	invoked	as swapinfo the	-s option is implied, and only the -k, -m, -g,     and -h options are	legal.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/purgestat||
+|purgestat||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hoststat&apropos=0&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html purgestat] sendmail, newaliases,  mailq,   hoststat,   smtpd - an electronic	mail transport agent
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/pw||
+|pw||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pw&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pw] -- create, remove, modify & display system users and groups
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/pwd_mkdb||
+|pwd_mkdb||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pwd_mkdb&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pwd_mkdb] -- generate the password databases
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/pwm||
+|pwm||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pwm&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html PWM]  is	a  rather  lightweight	window	manager	that can have multiple       client windows attached to a single frame. This feature	helps  keeping       windows,	especially the numerous	xterms,	organized.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/quot||
+|quot||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=quot&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html quot] -- display disk space	occupied by each user
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/quotaoff||
+|quotaoff||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=quotaoff&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html quotaon, quotaoff] -- turn file system quotas on and off
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/quotaon||
+|quotaon||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=quotaoff&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html quotaon, quotaoff] -- turn file system quotas on and off
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/rarpd||
+|rarpd||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rarpd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html rarpd] utility services	Reverse	ARP requests on	the Ethernet connected   to	interface.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/repquota||
+|repquota||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=repquota&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html repquota] utility prints a summary of the disk usage and quotas	for      the specified file	systems.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/rfcomm_pppd||
+|rfcomm_pppd||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rfcomm_pppd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html rfcomm_pppd] daemon is a simple	wrapper	daemon that allows the use of   [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ppp&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports ppp(8)] via	an RFCOMM connection.  It can operate in two modes: client and      server.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/rip6query||
+|rip6query||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rip6query&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html rip6query] utility requests remote RIPng daemon	on destination to dump      RIPng routing information.	 -I lets you specify outgoing interface	for     the query packet, and is useful when link-local address is	specified for
+destination.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/rmextattr||
+|rmextattr||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=getextattr&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html getextattr, lsextattr, rmextattr, setextattr] -- manipulate	extended attributes; These utilities are user tools to manipulate the named extended attributes on files and directories.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/rmt||
+|rmt||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rmt&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html rmt] -- remote magtape protocol module
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/rmuser||
+|rmuser||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rmuser&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html rmuser]	utility	removes	one or more users submitted on the command line or from a file.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/route6d||
+|route6d||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=route6d&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html route6d] utility is a routing daemon which supports RIP	over IPv6.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/rpc.lockd||
+|rpc.lockd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rpc.lockd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html rpc.lockd] -- NFS file locking daemon
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/rpc.statd||
+|rpc.statd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rpc.statd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html rpc.statd] -- host status monitoring daemon
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/rpc.umntall||
+|rpc.umntall||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rpc.umntall&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html rpc.umntall] -- notify NFS servers about unmounted NFS file	systems
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/rpc.yppasswdd||
+|rpc.yppasswdd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rpc.yppasswdd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html rpc.yppasswdd] -- server for updating NIS passwords
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/rpc.ypupdated||
+|rpc.ypupdated||
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/rpc.ypxfrd||
+|rpc.ypxfrd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rpc.ypxfrd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html rpc.ypxfrd] -- NIS map transfer server
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/rpcbind||
+|rpcbind||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rpcbind&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html rpcbind] --	universal addresses to RPC program number mapper
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/rrenumd||
+|rrenumd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rrenumd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html rrenumd] --	router renumbering daemon
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/rtadvctl||
+|rtadvctl||
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/rtadvd||
+|rtadvd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rtadvd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html rtadvd] -- router advertisement daemon
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/rtprio||
+|rtprio||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rtprio&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html  rtprio, idprio] -- execute,	examine	or modify a utility's or process's realtime or idletime	scheduling priority
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/rtsold||
+|rtsold||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rtsold&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html rtsold, rtsol] -- router solicitation daemon
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/rwhod||
+|rwhod||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rwhod&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html rwhod] -- system status server
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/sa||
+|sa||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sa&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html sa] utility reports on, cleans up, and generally maintains system accounting files.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/sade||
+|sade||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sade&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html sade] utility is used for various disk administration tasks on FreeBSD systems.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/sdpcontrol||
+|sdpcontrol||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sdpcontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html sdpcontrol] utility attempts to	query the specified Service Discovery   Protocol (SDP) server.  Remote SDP	servers	are identified by their	address.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/sdpd||
+|sdpd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sdpd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html sdpd]-- Bluetooth Service Discovery Protocol daemon
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/sendmail||
+|sendmail||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hoststat&apropos=0&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html sendmail], newaliases,  mailq,   hoststat,  purgestat,  smtpd - an electronic	mail transport agent
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/service||
+|service||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=service&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html service] command is an easy interface to the '''[[Rc.d|rc.d]]''' system.  Its primary    purpose is	to start and stop services provided by the '''[[Rc.d|rc.d]]'''	scripts.  When      used for this purpose it will set the same	restricted environment that is     in	use at boot time (see ENVIRONMENT).  It	can also be used to list the     scripts using various criteria.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/services_mkdb||
+|services_mkdb||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=services_mkdb&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html services_mkdb] utility creates a [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=db&sektion=3&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports db(3)] database	for the	specified      file.  If no file is specified, then /etc/services	is used.  The database    is	installed into /var/db/services.db.  The file must be in the correct    format (see [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=service&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html services(5)])
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/sesutil||
+|sesutil||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sesutil&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html sesutil] utility can be	used to	query and modify various parameter of SCSI Enclosure Services (SES) devices.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/setextattr||
+|setextattr||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=getextattr&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html getextattr, lsextattr, rmextattr, setextattr] -- manipulate	extended attributes; These utilities are user tools to manipulate the named extended attributes on files and directories.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/setfib||
+|setfib||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=setfib&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html setfib]	utility	runs another utility with a different routing table.  The table number fib will be used by default for all sockets started by  this process or descendants.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/setfmac||
+|setfmac||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=setfmac&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html setfmac] utility assigns the specified MAC label to the	specified  files.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/setfsmac||
+|setfsmac||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=setfsmac&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html setfsmac] utility accepts a list of specification files	as input and   sets the MAC labels on the	specified file system hierarchies.  Path names   specified will be visited in order	as given on the	command	line, and each     tree will be traversed in pre-order.  (Generally, it will not be very     useful to use relative paths instead of absolute paths.)  Multiple	entries matching a single file will be combined and applied in a single   transaction.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/setpmac||
+|setpmac||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=setpmac&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html setpmac] utility forks a new process, attempts to set the label	to  label and if successful, runs command.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/smbmsg||
+|smbmsg||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=smbmsg&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html smbmsg] -- send or receive messages	over an	SMBus
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/snapinfo||
+|snapinfo||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snapinfo&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html snapinfo] utility searches and displays	the location of	snapshots on   UFS file systems.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/sntp||
+|sntp||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sntp&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html sntp] -- standard Simple Network Time Protocol client program
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/spi||
+|spi||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=spi&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html spi] -- communicate	on SPI bus with	slave devices
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/spkrtest||
+|spkrtest||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=spkrtest&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html spkrtest] utility is an	easy to	use test script	for the	speaker     driver.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/spray||
+|spray||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=spray&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html spray] utility sends multiple RPC packets to host and records how many  of	them were correctly received and how long it took.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/sshd||
+|sshd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sshd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html sshd] (OpenSSH Daemon) is the daemon program for [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports ssh(1)].  Together these    programs replace rlogin and rsh, and provide secure encrypted communications between two untrusted hosts over an insecure	network.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/swapinfo||
+|swapinfo||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pstat&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html pstat, swapinfo] --	display	system data structures; The pstat utility displays open file entry, swap space utilization, terminal state, and vnode data structures.  If	invoked	as swapinfo the	-s option is implied, and only the -k, -m, -g,     and -h options are	legal.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/syslogd||
+|syslogd||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=syslogd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html syslogd] utility reads and logs	messages to the	system console,	log      files, other machines and/or users	as specified by	its configuration     file.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/sysrc||
+|sysrc||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sysrc&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html sysrc] utility retrieves [[Rc.conf|rc.conf(5)]] variables from the collection of    system rc files and allows	processes with appropriate privilege to	change    values in a safe and effective manner.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/tcpdchk||
+|tcpdchk||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tcpdchk&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html tcpdchk] examines your tcp wrapper configuration	and reports all	potential and	real problems it can find. The program examines	the  tcpd  access   control  files  (by  default,  these  are	 /etc/hosts.allow  and /etc/hosts.deny), and compares the entries in these files  against  entries in	the inetd or tlid network configuration	files.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/tcpdmatch||
+|tcpdmatch||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tcpdmatch&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html tcpdmatch]  predicts how the tcp wrapper would handle a specific request    for service.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/tcpdrop||
+|tcpdrop||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tcpdrop&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html tcpdrop] command may be	used to	drop TCP connections from the command line.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/tcpdump||
+|tcpdump||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tcpdump&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html Tcpdump] prints	out a description of the contents of packets on	a network interface that match the boolean expression;  the  description  is     preceded	 by a time stamp, printed, by default, as hours, minutes, seconds, and fractions of a	second since midnight.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/timed||
+|timed||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=timed&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html timed] utility is a time server	daemon which is	normally invoked at     boot time from the	[[Rc.conf|rc.conf]](5) file.  It synchronizes the host's time with  the time of other machines, which are also	running	timed, in a local area    network.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/timedc||
+|timedc||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=timedc&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html timedc] utility	is used	to control the operation of the	[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=timed&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html timed(8)] program.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/traceroute||
+|traceroute||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=traceroute&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html traceroute]-- print the route packets take	to network host; The Internet is a large and complex aggregation of	network	hardware, connected together by	gateways.  Tracking the	route one's packets follow (or   finding the miscreant gateway that's discarding your packets) can be difficult.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/traceroute6||
+|traceroute6||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=traceroute6&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html traceroute6] -- print the route IPv6 packets will take to a	network	node
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/trim||
+|trim||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=trim&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html trim] utility erases specified region of the device.  It is mostly relevant for storage that implement trim (like flash based, or thinly
+provisioned storage).
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/trpt||
+|trpt||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=trpt&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html trpt] -- transliterate protocol trace
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/tzsetup||
+|tzsetup||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tzsetup&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html tzsetup] utility reads a database of timezone information and presents    a menu allowing the user to select	a specific zone	without	knowing	the    details of	the database layout.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/uathload||
+|uathload||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=uathload&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html uathload] utility provides a way to load the firmware for Atheros USB    wireless devices with AR5005UG and	AR5005UX chipsets.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/uefisign||
+|uefisign||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=uefisign&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html uefisign] utility signs	PE binary files	using Authenticode scheme, as      required by UEFI Secure Boot specification.  Alternatively, it can	be     used to view and verify existing signatures.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/ugidfw||
+|ugidfw||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ugidfw&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ugidfw] -- firewall-like access controls for file system objects
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/uhsoctl||
+|uhsoctl||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=uhsoctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html uhsoctl] is	a small	connection utility for Option N.V. devices that	are   based on Options packet interface and uses	proprietary AT_* calls to establish connections.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/usbconfig||
+|usbconfig|| The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=usbconfig&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html usbconfig] utility is used to configure	and dump information about the    USB subsystem.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/usbdump||
+|usbdump||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=usbdump&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html usbdump] --	dump traffic on	USB host controller
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/utx||
+|utx||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=utx&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html utx] -- manage the user accounting database
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/valectl||
+|valectl||
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/vidcontrol||
+|vidcontrol||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=vidcontrol&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html vidcontrol]	-- system console control and configuration utility
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/vidfont||
+|vidfont||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kbdmap&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html kbdmap] utility	allows easy setting of available keymaps.  The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kbdmap&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html vidfont]  command allows the	setting	of fonts.  Both	examine	a database for the    keymaps and fonts.	 Descriptions are in English by	default, but may also     be	in other languages.  These programs are	interactive and	expect to run     in	a terminal to get required input (e.g.,	a keymap selection) from the
+user.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/vigr||
+|vigr||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=vigr&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html vigr] utility makes a temporary	copy of	the group file,	allows the  user to edit it, then verifies that the edited file is valid before installing it.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/vipw||
+|vipw||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=vipw&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html vipw] utility edits the	password file after setting the	appropriate     locks, and	does any necessary processing after the	password file is unlocked.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/wake||
+|wake||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=wake&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html wake] program is used to send Wake on LAN (WoL)	frames over a local      Ethernet network to one or	more hosts using their link layer (hardware)    addresses.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/watch||
+|watch||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=watch&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html watch] utility allows the user to examine all data coming through a   specified tty using the [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snp&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports snp(4)] device.  If	the [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=snp&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports snp(4)] device is not    available,	watch will attempt to load the module (snp).  The watch	utility writes	to standard output.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/watchdog||
+|watchdog||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=watchdog&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html watchdog] utility can be used to control the kernel's watchdog facility.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/watchdogd||
+|watchdogd||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=watchdogd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html watchdogd] utility interfaces with the kernel's	watchdog facility to  ensure that the system is in a working state.  If watchdogd is unable to  interface with the	kernel over a specific timeout,	the kernel will	take    actions to	assist in debugging or restarting the computer.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/wire-test||
+|wire-test||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=wire-test&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html wire-test] -- test your network interfaces and local IP address. '''This command is obsolete.	Users are advised to use autofs(5) instead.'''
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/wlandebug||
+|wlandebug||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=wlandebug&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html wlandebug] command is a	tool for enabling and disabling	debugging messages in the wlan(4) module.  Running wlandebug without any options will   display the current messages enabled for the specified network interface  (by default, ``wlan0').  The default debugging level for new interfaces     can be set	by specifying the -d option.  When run as the super-user     wlandebug can be used to enable and/or disable debugging messages.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/wpa_cli||
+|wpa_cli||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=wpa_cli&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html wpa_cli] utility is a text-based frontend program for interacting with  [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=wpa_supplicant&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports wpa_supplicant(8)].	 It is used to query current status, change configuration, trigger events, and request interactive user	input.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/wpa_passphrase||
+|wpa_passphrase||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=wpa_passphrase&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html wpa_passphrase] -- utility for generating a	256-bit	pre-shared WPA key   from an ASCII passphrase
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/wpa_supplicant||
+|wpa_supplicant||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=wpa_supplicant&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports wpa_supplicant(8)] utility	is an implementation of	the WPA	Supplicant      component,	i.e., the part that runs in the	client stations.  It implements WPA key negotiation with a WPA Authenticator	and EAP	authentication  with an Authentication Server.  In	addition, wpa_supplicant controls the     roaming and IEEE 802.11 authentication/association	support	of the [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=wlan&sektion=4&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports wlan(4)]     module and	can be used to configure static	WEP keys based on identified     networks.
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/yp_mkdb||
+|yp_mkdb||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=yp_mkdb&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html yp_mkdb] --	generate the NIS databases
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/ypbind||
+|ypbind||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ypbind&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ypbind] -- NIS domain binding daemon
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/ypinit||
+|ypinit||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ypinit&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ypinit] -- build and install NIS databases
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/ypldap||
+|ypldap||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ypldap&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ypldap] -- YP map server using LDAP	backend
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/yppoll||
+|yppoll||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=yppoll&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html yppoll] -- ask version of NIS map from NIS server
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/yppush||
+|yppush||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=yppush&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html yppush] -- force propagation of updated NIS	databases
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/ypserv||
+|ypserv||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ypserv&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ypserv] -- NIS database server
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/ypset||
+|ypset||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ypset&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html ypset] -- tell [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ypbind&sektion=8&apropos=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports ypbind(8)] which NIS server process to use
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/zdb||
+|zdb||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=zdb&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html zdb] -- display zpool debugging and	consistency information
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/zdump||
+|zdump||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=zdump&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html zdump] -- timezone dumper
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/zfsd||
+|zfsd||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=zfsd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html zfsd] -- ZFS fault management daemon
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/zhack||
+|zhack||
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/zic||
+|zic||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=zic&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html zic] -- timezone compiler
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/zonectl||
+|zonectl||[https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=zonectl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html zonectl] --	Shingled Magnetic Recording Zone Control utility
 |-
-|/usr/sbin/zzz||
+|zzz||The [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=zzz&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+12.1-RELEASE+and+Ports&arch=default&format=html zzz] utility checks for	ACPI or	APM support and	then suspends the system appropriately.
 |}